2018年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案

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2018-2019学年北京市重点中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（.5分）Tom is my little brother．_______ likes arts very much．（）A．She B．He C．It D．His2．（.5分）Mr．Clark is always busy working _______ the office．（）A．at B．on C．of D．to3．（.5分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What4．（.5分）I was late for school，_______ there's something wrong with my bike．（）A．but B．because C．or D．though5．（.5分）I ______ go now，or I'll miss my football class．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest7．（.5分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit8．（.5分）My sister _______ a model plane when I got home．（）A．makes B．was making C．is making D．has made9．（.5分）The boy _______ 3 D painting last summer vacation．（）A．learned B．will learnC．has learned D．learns10．（.5分）My uncle is a writer．He _______ many books since he was young．（）A．writes B．wroteC．is writing D．has written11．（.5分）A new sports centre near here next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

西城九年级英语期末试卷【含答案】

西城九年级英语期末试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 选择正确的单词填空：I _______ my homework yesterday.A. doB. didC. doesD. done3.下列哪个句子是正确的？A. She don't like apples.B. He like playing football.C. They goes to school bus.D. We are studying English now.4. 选择正确的时态：He _______ to the library every weekend.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went5. 选择正确的单词填空：My mother is a _______. She works in a hospital.A. doctorB. teacherC. nurseD. engineer二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is the most spoken language in the world. ( )2. "I am" is always followed a noun. ( )3. The past tense of "go" is "went". ( )4. "She don't like apples" is a correct sentence. ( )5. "They goes to school bus" is a correct sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. He _______ (go) to the movies last night.3. They _______ (like) playing video games.4. We _______ (study) English for two hours every day.5. She _______ (not have) any brothers or sisters.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the past tense of "go"?2. What is the opposite of "big"?3. How do you spell "apple"?4. What is the plural form of "child"?5. What is the simple present tense of "to be"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using "I am" and a noun.2. Write a sentence using "They like" and a verb.3. Write a sentence using "He went" and a place.4. Write a sentence using "She does not have" and a noun.5. Write a sentence using "We study" and a subject.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "I am going to the library tomorrow." What is the subject, verb, and object of the sentence?2. Analyze the following sentence: "They like playing video games in their free time." What is the subject, verb, and object of the sentence?七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph (at least 3 sentences) about your favorite hob.2. Write a short dialogue (at least 4 exchanges) between two friends discussing their favorite movies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简单的英语学习计划，包括每天的学习时间和活动。

北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.--Where is Jenny？--She is__________the library．（）A. inB. onC. toD. of2.Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A. IB. HeC. WeD. They3.-- Lucy， please ask Daming to meet me at the office．--Ok． I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A. have toldB. will tellC. tellD. told4.-- How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A. orB. becauseC. butD. and5.Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful6.My grandma has three dogs． She_______them every morning．（）A. is walkingB. has walkedC. walksD. walked7.--- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？---Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must8.Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when9.My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years． He knows every corner of it．（）A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live10.---It is too noisy outside． What's up？-Oh， some children______________football in the yard．（）A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played11.It's an important event in history． Who knows______？（）A. when does it happenB. when it happensC. when did it happenD. when it happened12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the longest sea-crossing bridge， ______in 2018．（）A. will completeB. completedC. will be completedD. was completed二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14，life was boring．However，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day．And eventhough my school had over a thousand students，I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas．After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no (14) for taking pictures．Even though I got friends to pose （摆姿势）in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields，nothing seemed to(15)．My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity．After a while，I dropped my new hobby．Then，a month or two later，I suddenly decided to pick it up again．During the summer break，I went for a walk on the railroad tracks （铁轨）behind my house．The tracks are a warm red color．Before the walk，I thought，" Maybe I should bring my camera．"Surprisingly，this (16) was what began my love for photography．When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me，I realized how important it was to look at the details （细节）of things．I didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautiful．Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became(18)about color，lighting，shape and everything in between．After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes，I was (19) able to create beauty of my own．Slowly，my photos became something I was proud of．So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums．They're not huge achievements，but they're important to me．And they're the (20) of how much my artistic abilities have grown．Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．13. A. appeared B. changed C. developed D. remained14. A. talent B. wish C. time D. plan15. A. lose B. hurt C. grow D. work16. A. color B. house C. walk D. camera17. A. copy B. mark C. create D. protect18. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried D. proud19. A. probably B. quickly C. immediately D. finally20. A. standards B. signs C. ways D. prices三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A21.What can visitors do during the tour？______A. Taste chocolate．B. Read books about chocolate．C. Make chocolate．D. Buy books about chocolate．22.What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？______A. Different kinds of chocolate．B. A to-do list．C. Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD. A quick lunch．23.For a 17-member group，which day can they go for the tour？______A. On February 2nd 2019．B. On February 9th，2019．C. On February 16th，2019．D. On February 23rd'，2019．BIt was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．" "Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom anddad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !24.What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？______A. A bicycle．B. A camera．C. A basketball．D. A telescope．25.Where did Marty find his birthday gift？______A. In the car．B. In the kitchen．C. In the yard．D. In the attic．26.Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because ______ ．A. he discovered his interestB. he got what he wanted mostC. he realized he had grown upD. he found his birthday gift by himselfCHomeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not havingenough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basicchallenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries（卫生用品）-a big problem for homeless teens．Thatencouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purposeproduct to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13- year-old LeiaGluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of anorganization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo （洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______A. Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B. Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C. Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D. Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．28.Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because ______ ．A. they are cheap and naturalB. they can offer personal choicesC. they are used to drive away mosquitoesD. they can serve three purposes with little water29.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB. Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC. The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD. Leia believed that science could help solve problems easilyDVirtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talking about．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements - a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100-degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feelfree to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．30. A VR headset helps the user ______ ．A. create the vision on the screenB. understand the technical backendC. better experience a 3D environmentD. keep interaction with the real world31.The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ "A. take the user's attention awayB. get the user interestedC. hold the user's imagination backD. help the user understand32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To give a short introduction of VR．B. To do business with certain readersC. To predict the bright future of VR．D. To share experiences with readers33.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The lower degree field of view，the better images．B. Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C. Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD. The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school-age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads - a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is anunstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______Why do many people welcome digital homework？______What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______What does the writer think of digital homework？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for 判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly， he hoped for the telescope． Marty loved space， stars， and learning ab out the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much， an d my bike is okay for now． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more dif ficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But forcourses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spellwords well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must。

西城九年级英语期末试卷【含答案】

西城九年级英语期末试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. cakeC. dogD. duck2. 选择正确的介词填空：I usually get up at ______ seven o'clock.A. onB. inC. atD.3. 下面哪个句子是正确的？A. He go to school bus.B. She don't like apples.C. They are watching TV now.D. I likes reading books.4. 选择正确的单词填空：My mother is a ______. She works in a hospital.A. doctorB. teacherC. nurseD. driver5. 选择正确的时态填空：They ______ to the park last weekend.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I'm going to the library after school." 这句话的意思是“我打算放学后去图书馆”。

（）2. "She doesn't like apples, but she likes bananas." 这句话的意思是“她既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉”。

（）3. "They are playing football now." 这句话使用了现在进行时态。

（）4. "He can speak English fluently." 这句话的意思是“他英语说得很好”。

（）5. "I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a doctor." 这句话的意思是“我有一个哥哥是老师，另一个是医生”。

北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

北京市西城区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题[精品]

北京市西城区2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2018.1知识运用(共14 分)一､单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Amy,would you please pass the salt?—Sure,here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. —When do you leave home for school?—I usually leave 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. during3. The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. —What did you do last weekend?—We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day.A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will have7. —The water is so clear here,isn't it?—Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it.A. shouldn,tB. mustn,tC. needD. can8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day.A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. will make9. I basketball when my mum called me.A. am playingB. was playingC. playedD. have played10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what11. My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A. brokeB. breakC. were brokenD. are broken12. —Could you tell me tomorrow?—By bus.A. how did you go to the museumB. how you went to the museumC. how will you go to the museumD. how you will go to the museum二､完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡When I started working,I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed inanythingthey tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found thebiggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to themand leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to setgoals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you,re 16 about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn,t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can giveyou the right direction and 17 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you have two 18 wishful thinking,or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or,you can get clear on the steps andtake them, 19 ,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It beginswith a desire,and then a written goal, 20 by the right attitude and action. eep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale14. A. sing B. dance C. light D. disappear15. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples16. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy17. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. keep18. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly20. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built阅读理解(共36 分)三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡(共26 分,每小题2 分)ACalifornia21. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp,where will you go?A. Los Angeles.B. Hollywoo D.C. Venice Beach.D. Santa Cruz.22. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because .A. skateboarding started thereB. many famous people go thereC. they can learn how to dance thereD. there are rollercosters to ride on23. The passage is probably a(n) .A. bedtime storyB. letter from an old friendC. school noticeD. introduction for touristsBTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable thatshe had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. Butrecently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick,theelderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t helpbut share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua,T,and shortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed bycupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their nextsurprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the babycats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period thenext day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post,feeling thankful. “Then she heldthem out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gonethrough loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all theeffort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A. Because Blondie got sick.B. Because she was always lonely.C. Because Blondie was her first pet.D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.25. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?A. She shared the sad news with her students.B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie.C. She got into an argument with her husbanD.D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like?A. Confident and honest.B. Understanding and caring.C. Humorous and active.D. Brave and strong wille D.Coos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a goodthing?Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and mentally by being enclose'd. Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space,diversity (多样性),and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families. Some zoos make animals behaveunnaturally. For example,ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand,by bringing people and animals together,zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses,or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D. oos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (繁衍)programs,especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild,some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition,as numbers of some wild species drop,there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguardzoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa,where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helplessanimal. Often,these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However,it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.27. According to Paragraph 2,some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives because. A. they were born in the ocean park B. they don't have enough living spaceC. they are forced to behave unnaturallyD. they suffer from family separation28. What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A. To increase genetic diversity.B. To protect mistreated animals.C. To free enclosed animals.D. To do research on animal behavior.29. What,s the author,s opinion of zoos?A. He doubts the value of zoos.B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C. He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD. He sees the importance of the zoo management.DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI;人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it mightaffect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2011,America's Favorite Quiz Showheld a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watsonas “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thoughtthey could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both ofthe human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence,such asproblem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers. In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动)with an actual human being. He found that if30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with ahuman being,then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to bookinga dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question.”But,just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans. Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take anumbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it willtake to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another humanbeing,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actuallythink. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroyhuman beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human machine hybrid. Humanswill be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray urzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankindor will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according toIsaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evilAI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that .A. the age of machines has comeB. humans make their own enemiesC. AI has actually come into our lifeD. humans are playing a dangerous game31. From the passage we can learn that .A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB. machines interacting with humans can be called AIC. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32. What does the underlined expression “a human machine hybrid”probably mean?A. a machine with a human lookB. a human created by machinesC. a body part robotic part humanD. a robot that can behave like humans33. The passage is mainly about .A. the history and future of AIB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the examples of AID. the competition between humans and AI四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分,每小题2 分)Albino PowerI was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton,Pennsylvania,in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about thebest thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself,so when troubles camealong,I could deal with them.True,my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Likemost albinos,I had terrible eyesight,but the fact that I could hardly see didn,t worry me all thatmuch.ids laughed at me,calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D. Even when I was eight or nine,movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldn,t play sports very well.I didn,t give up trying,though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally,I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college,I was double majoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I couldfind. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports,but with a good and long lasting education and thedrive to do it,I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I,ve done it now for more thanthirty years in print and in video,and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I,m the only“blind editor(编辑)”they know,but the jokes are friendly smiles now,and some of them are signsof respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all white routine,ifyou could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that beingborn an albino helped me to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of my personalachievement.34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?35. Why couldn,t the writer play sports very well?36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?37. What do es the writer think of the “blind editor”jokes now?38. What does “Albino Power”mean to the writer?书面表达五､文段表达(10 分)39.从下面两个题目中獉任獉选獉一獉题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目（1）假如你是李华,正在美国参加一个交换生项目｡你想申请所在学校的某一社团,请你写一份申请,说明你想参加什么社团,为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势｡提示词语singing,chess,interested,confident,friends提示问题1. What club do you want to join?2. Why do you want to join this club?3. What makes you the right person for this club?Dear Sir/ Madam,Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua题目②题目（2）现在,某英文报纸正在开展以“我要成为一个的人”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人,为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人｡提示词语brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe提示问题1. What kind of person do you want to be?2. Why do you want to be like that?3. How can you make it?四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡34. Just like they treated everybody else.35. Because his eyesight was very bad36. He was double majoring,going to summer school and taking part in afer class activities.37. They are friendly smiles.38. It is the power to help him to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of hispersonal achievement.书面表达五､文段表达39. 参考范文题目（1）Dear Sir/ Madam,I'm writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people sayI havea beautiful voice.Since the third grade,I,ve been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard,and our performance was a real hit at the New Year,s celebration last year. From my experiences,I have gained self confidence and friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can getalong well with others. So I am the right person for this club.I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with my friends.Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua题目（2）I want to be a positive person. Being positive is the key to living a happy and healthy life. Ithink with a positive attitude,we can always find a way to love life,influence people and makethis imperfect world a better place.To achieve it,I must see the bright side of everything and everyone around me,especially when things don,t go my way. Also,more communication is necessary. The more I communicate with people around me,the better I will know them. Most importantly,I should believe that lifewill change for the better. The road to becoming a positive person is not always an easy one,butI believe that I already have a good start.书面表达评分标准第一档(10~9 分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡句式多样,词汇丰富｡语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性｡第二档(8~6 分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解｡第三档(5~3 分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解｡第四档(2~0 分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解｡__。

北京市西城区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版)

北京市西城区2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2018.1知识运用(共14 分)一?单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A?B?C?D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?1. —Amy,would you please pass the salt?—Sure,here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. —When do you leave home for school?—I usually leave 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. during3. The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on yourraincoat, you will get wet.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. —What did you do last weekend?—We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day.A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will have7. —The water is so clear here,isn't it?—Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it.A. shouldn,tB. mustn,tC. needD. can8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day.A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. will make9. I basketball when my mum called me.A. am playingB. was playingC. playedD. have played10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what11. My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A. brokeB. breakC. were brokenD. are broken12. —Could you tell me tomorrow?—By bus.A. how did you go to the museumB. how you went to the museumC. how will you go to the museumD. how you will go to the museum二?完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项?When I started working,I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found thebiggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to themand leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to setgoals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limitingyou. If you,re 16 about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn,t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can giveyou the right direction and 17 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you have two 18 :wishful thinking,or takingaction. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or,you can get clear on the steps andtake them, 19 ,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It beginswith a desire,and then a written goal, 20 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale14. A. sing B. dance C. light D. disappear15. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples16. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy17. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. keep18. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly20. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built阅读理解(共36 分)三?阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项?(共26 分,每小题2 分)ACalifornia21. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp,wherewill you go?A. Los Angeles.B. Hollywoo D.C. Venice Beach.D. Santa Cruz.22. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because .A. skateboarding started thereB. many famous people go thereC. they can learn how to dance thereD. there are rollercosters to ride on23. The passage is probably a(n) .A. bedtime storyB. letter from an old friendC. school noticeD. introduction for touristsBTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondievery much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable thatshe had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. Butrecently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick,theelderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t helpbut share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua,TX,and shortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed bycupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their nextsurprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the babycats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew somethin g was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period thenext day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the HuffingtonPost,feeling thankful. “Then she heldthem out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gonethrough loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all theeffort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A. Because Blondie got sick.B. Because she was always lonely.C. Because Blondie was her first pet.D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.25. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?A. She shared the sad news with her students.B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie.C. She got into an argument with her husbanD.D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like?A. Confident and honest.B. Understanding and caring.C. Humorous and active.D. Brave and strong wille D.CZoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a goodthing?Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and mentally by being enclose'd. Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching thespace,diversity (多样性),and freedom that animals have in their naturalhomes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example,ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand,by bringing people and animals together,zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses,or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (繁衍)programs,especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild,some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition,as numbers of some wild species drop,there isan increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard:zoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa,where some people are willing to pay a lot of moneyfor the chance to kill a helplessanimal. Often,these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed,and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However,it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.27. According to Paragraph 2,some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives because. A. they were born in the ocean park B. they don't have enough living spaceC. they are forced to behave unnaturallyD. they suffer from family separation28. What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A. To increase genetic diversity.B. To protect mistreated animals.C. To free enclosed animals.D. To do research on animal behavior.29. What,s the author,s opinion of zoos?A. He doubts the value of zoos.B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C. He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD. He sees the importance of the zoo management.DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI;人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it mightaffect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2011,America's Favorite Quiz Showheld a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watsonas “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thoughtthey could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both ofthe human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with humanlike intelligence,such asproblem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trickhumans into believing they were interacting(互动)with an actual human being. He found that if30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with ahuman being,then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to doanything,from calling a friend to bookinga dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a realperson?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question.”But,just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans.Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take anumbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it willtake to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another humanbeing,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actuallythink. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Althoughcomputers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroyhuman beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human machine hybrid. Humanswill be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankindor will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according toIsaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evilAI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell usthat .A. the age of machines has comeB. humans make their own enemiesC. AI has actually come into our lifeD. humans are playing a dangerous game31. From the passage we can learn that .A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB. machines interacting with humans can be called AIC. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32. What does the underlined expression “a human machinehybr id”probably mean?A. a machine with a human lookB. a human created by machinesC. a body part robotic part humanD. a robot that can behave like humans33. The passage is mainly about .A. the history and future of AIB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the examples of AID. the competition between humans and AI。

北京各区2018-2019学年初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文(教师版)

2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文一．书面表达（共15小题）3．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语： experience， help， happy， proud提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）• How did you feel？I had memorable experience in junior high school．4．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： party， invite， a performance（ a song ，a funny story…）提示问题：• When and where will you have the party ？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua5．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美德）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．6．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 7．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目②每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前．某英文网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样．主要内容包括：你心中的榜样是谁，为什么他/她会成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么．提示词语：example， hard﹣working， helpful， successful提示问题：1．Who is your role model？2．Why is he/she your role model？3．What have you learned from him/her？My Role Model．8．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目①假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter于本周六下午4点一起去参加读书俱乐部．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及活动内容和邀请他的原因．提示词语：Reading Club， listen to the lecture（讲座）， share提示问题：1．When and where are you going to meet？2．What are you going to do？3． Why do you invite him？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．．Yours，Li Hua9．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目②某中学生英文报正在开展以"做时间的主人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是如何合理安排时间的，以及合理安排时间给你带来的益处．提示词语： goal， tasks， plan， organize， cheek， spend， habit， improve， success提示问题：•What did you do to manage time well？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Time management plays an important role in our life．．10．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你们班正在开展"好书伴我成长"的读书分享活动．活动要求班里的每一位同学做发言展示，向大家介绍自己最喜欢的一本书．你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展示的时间，并就如何做好展示给予他一些建议．提示词语： great， reasons， writer， characters， pictures， confident提示问题：When should you do the presentation？What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua11．（2019秋•东城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你校要举办"传统工艺作品展（Chinese Arts & Crafts Show） "，展示同学们制作的作品．请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，以及在作品展上他能看到什么、做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因．提示词语： paper cut， kite， make， traditional culture提示问题：When and where is the show going to be held？What will Peter see and do at the show？Why do you want to invite him？Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts & Crafts Show in ourschool．__________________________________________．If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．Yours，Li Hua12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）书面表达2运动使人健康，运动使人快乐．某英文报社就"体育健身"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经参加过的一次体育活动，你具体做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：sports meeting， relay race （接力赛）， win， proud提示问题：● What sports activity did you join in？●What did you do during the activity？●How did you feel after it？As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health． I joined in __________________________．13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）题目②在我们的生活中，不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模，而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样．某英文网站正在开展以"A Role Model in My Family"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物，以及你向他（她）学到了什么．提示词语： kind， strict， help， remember， overcome提示问题： Who is your role model in your family？What have you learnt from him or her？A role model in my family sets a good example for me．__________________________________________．14．（2019秋•房山区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike看到了中国国庆阅兵（National Day Parade）的画面，给你发邮件询问今年国庆的相关事情．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国国庆节的日期，今年你在国庆节期间做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：October 1， make posters， Tian'anmen Square， watch on TV， proud提示问题：●When is Chinese National Day？●What did you do during the ho liday？●How did you feel？Dear Mike．I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day． _____________________________________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua15．（2014•娄底）请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary．Time Good habits Bad habitsIn the morning Get up early Eat junk food for breakfast In class Ask some questions Quarrel（争吵） with herclassmates sometimes After school Always exercise Go home lateIn the evening Help her parents with housework Watch TV or play computergames for more than an hour 要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确．2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示．3、词数不少于60个英语单词．4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数．2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文参考答案一．书面表达（共15小题）3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．在她的帮助下，我对英语感兴趣了，并提高了自己．with one's help在某人的帮助下；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【高分句型二】Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．虽然我很快要跟她说再见了，但我仍然觉得成为她的学生是很幸运的．though不能和but同时使用；think+宾语从句；be lucky to do sth幸运的做某事．【解答】I had memorable experience in junior high school．Junior high school's life is coming to an end， we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years， we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）I still remember when I began to learn English， I found it too difficult． No matter how hard I tried， I still couldn'tdo well in it． I lost my confidence and almost gave it up． As soon as my English teacher knew it， she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well． She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress． With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．我写信是想邀请你参加英语晚会．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply．我期待着您的早日答复．这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like． We can sing and dance． We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers， we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most．need to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事． tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．【解答】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest． In my opinion， we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most（高分句型一）． We can tell them anything and they will help us． Therefore， they deserve our honesty． We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty． True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead． Of course，we must be honest with our teachers， too． They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly， we have to be honest with ourselves． That means we must recognize our shortcomings． Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short， honesty is indeed the best policy． There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．6．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．【解答】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from thelibrary so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading （高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．7．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩．so…that…如此…以至于…【高分句型二】I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．我认为我很幸运有这样一个好朋友．I think+宾语从句．be lucky to do sth幸运地做某事．【解答】My Role ModelEveryone has a role model． My role model is my friend Tom．（我的榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring．At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．【高分句型一】However， I don't do well in studying， so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others． With Tom's help， I make great progress and I thank him very much．（为什么是我的榜样）I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．【高分句型二】 From now on， I will do my best to study better andbetter． And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others．（学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．8．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】The most important thing is that we can share books with others．最重要的是我们可以与他人分享书籍．that引导表语从句．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply．期待您的回复．look forward to…期待…【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．（点明目的） Let's meet at 4： 00 this Saturday afternoon outside our school gate．（时间和地点）We can enjoy a lot of things in the Reading Club． First， we are going to read our favorite books． What's more，we are going to listen to the lecture． The most important thing is that we can share books with others．【高分句型一】 I believe we are going to have a good time．（打算做什么）I know you are crazy about reading， so I invite you． At the same time， I think reading can widen our mind andincrease our knowledge． I hope you'll like it．（为什么邀请他）Looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．9．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．每个人都有必要学会如何管理好时间．It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．我总是先把时间花在重要的事情上，然后利用我的休息时间．spend…doing sth花费…做某事．【解答】Time management plays an important role in our life． It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．【高分句型一】（点题）I've tried different ways to manage my time well since entering middle school． Before I began a day， I would think about my goals and make a list of things I needed to do． Then， I organized my to﹣do list to make an effective plan for the day． I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．【高分句型二】（我是如何管理时间的）By managing my time well， I've benefited a lot I've always managed to finish my homework on time and still have time to review and relax． Time management allows me to get the most out of each day and has helped me become successful in various areas of my life．（好处）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．10．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．在演讲中，你应该介绍一本对你影响很大的书．be supposed to do sth应该做某事．that引导定语从句．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．I'm writing to let you know that you should do a presentation at our class meeting next Friday afternoon．（点题）In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．【高分句型一】 First，you can give a brief introduction of the book． You can also add some background information， such as who the writer is and when it was written． Then， you can introduce your favorite character or the most exciting part of the book． At last， you should state how it has influenced you．（应该准备什么）To make your presentation more impressive， a good PPT may help． Some key words and related pictures are necessary． I'm sure you'll do a great job and I'm looking forward to your presentation．（和Peter分享了什么）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．11．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．我认为这是一个帮助你了解中国传统文化的好机会．I think+宾语从句．it's a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会．【高分句型二】If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．如果你还有什么想知道的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts&Crafts Show in our school． It is going to be held in the school hall at 3：00 this Friday afternoon．（时间和地点） At the show， you will see some students' works， like paper cuts，kites and lanterns． You can also learn to make a kite there．（具体活动） I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 I'm looking forward to seeing you there．（邀请原因）If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．12．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．我们都知道，做运动对我们的健康有好处．be good for对…有好处．【高分句型二】I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports， which helped us to be stronger andhealthier．我感到很高兴，不仅因为我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，这有助于我们更强壮和更健康．not only…but also…不仅……而且……which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．【高分句型一】 I joined in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term．（参加什么体育活动） There were many activities that we could do， such asrunning， relay racing and so on． All the students and teachers took part in all kinds of sports competitions．I joined in the boy's 100﹣meter relay race of Grade 9 with the other three boys from our class． We won the first prize with our efforts．（活动期间做了什么） I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports，which helped us to be stronger and healthier．【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．13．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．当我的邻居遇到困难时，他总是热情地帮助他们．when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．当我把它拿给爷爷看时，他笑了，鼓励我取得更大的进步．when引导时间状语从句．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．【解答】A role model in my family sets a good example for me． My grandpa is my role model．（家里的榜样是谁） He is a good teacher． He always works very hard at his work． He gets up early and comes home late every day． At home， he is very kind to our family members． When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．【高分句型一】He is very strict with me． He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time． In my memory， I always remember the day I got the first full mark．When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．【高分句型二】（介绍爷爷） With his help， I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot． So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life．（从他身上学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．14．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I was very proud of my country．我为我的国家感到骄傲．be proud of 以……而骄傲．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．（点题） It is on October 1st． This year I did a lot of things to celebrate it．（时间） My parents and I made posters about our great country and put them up on the walls． We also watched National Day Parade on TV and I knew more about our great country． What's more， we went to the Tian'anmen Square to watch national flag﹣raising．（做了什么） I was very proud of my country．【高分句型一】（感受）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．15．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全．写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚．根据材料可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，第三人称进行叙述，写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词和时间状语等．【解答】Dear Mary，I'm very glad to introduce my classmate Zhang Ying to you．She is a 14﹣year﹣old girl．She has a lot of good habits．She gets up early every morning．In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions．After school shealways exercises （for a long time）．After supper she helps her parents with housework．（She is really a good girl．）But she has some bad habits，too．She often eats junk food for breakfast．Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class．She doesn't go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening．（This makes her parents unhappy．）I thinkZhang Ying is a very good girl．Do you think so？YoursHuang Deshun【点评】本文要求把张颖介绍给别人，这种题材常用的句子有很多固定句式，如：be glad to do sth高兴做某事；a lot of许多；get up起床等．根据提示可知，本文中还要注意时间状语的使用，使得本文看起来逻辑清楚，条理分明．坚持希望一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。

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本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19），one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．A．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feelingthankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？A．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？A．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．16．（6分）Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike．But are they actually a good thing？Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclose'd．Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space，diversity （多样性），and freedom that animals have in their natural homes．This causes many zoo animals to become sick．Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families．Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally．For example，ocean parksoften force dolphins and whales to perform．These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives．On the other hand，by bringing people and animals together，zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes．Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses，or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D．Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness．circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding （繁衍）programs，especially for endangered species （物种）．In the wild，some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding，and they might also be hurt or even killed by people．A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment．In addition，as numbers of some wild species drop，there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar．Breeding programs provide a safeguard：zoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity．However，those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild．A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa，where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helplessanimal．Often，these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping．So，are zoos good for animals or not？Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed，and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects．However，it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong．27．According to Paragraph 2，some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives becauseA．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don't have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation28．What is the main purpose of international breeding program？A．To increase genetic diversity．B．To protect mistreated animals．C．To free enclosed animals．D．To do research on animal behavior．29．What，s the author，s opinion of zoos？A．He doubts the value of zoos．B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos．C．He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD．He sees the importance of the zoo management．17．（8分）The Rise of Artificial Intelligence （AI；人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future，but the future is already here．In 2011，America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named"Watson"．IBM describes Watson as"a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns．"Both men thought they could beat Watson．Instead，the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings．ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence，such as problem solving and learning．In order to be considered AI，the computer must pass the Turing test，named after Alan Turing，a British mathematician who worked with the first computers．In the 1950s，Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could beused to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being．He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a"machine"believed they were actually interacting with a human being，then the computer could be considered as AI．A simple example of AI is Apple，s Siri．Ask Siri to do anything，from calling a friend to booking a dinner table，and Siri can do it．Siri seems almost human．When you ask，"Are you a real person？"Siri answers，"That is a really personal question．" But，just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans．Or，does it？JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans．Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door．They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work．Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being，like with Siri．It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think．If it has not already happened，it likely will happen in the near future．Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings？Although computers have the ability to make our life better，is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end？WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future，we're going to see a human machine hybrid．Humans will be stronger，live longer and be smarter．Ray Kurzweil，a computer scientist，believes that within 50years，the humans on Earth will be about 50to 80% robotic．There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create．Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it？If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3Laws of Robotics，humans won，t have a problem with machines；but for some，evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth．30．The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that．A．the age of machines has comeB．humans make their own enemiesC．AI has actually come into our lifeD．humans are playing a dangerous game31．From the passage we can learn that．A．Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB．machines interacting with humans can be called AIC．Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD．AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32．What does the underlined expression"a human machine hybrid"probably mean？A．a machine with a human lookB．a human created by machinesC．a body part robotic part humanD．a robot that can behave like humans33．The passage is mainly about．A．the history and future of AIB．the advantages and disadvantages of AIC．the examples of AID．the competition between humans and AI．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）18．（10分）Albino PowerI was born an albino（白化病患者）in Scranton，Pennsylvania，in 1945．No one in my familyhad ever known what an albino was，what it meant to be an albino，what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino．My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else．That wasjust about thebest thing they could have done．It gave me a leg up on trusting myself，so when troubles camealong，I could deal with them．True，my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes．Likemost albinos，I had terrible eyesight，but the fact that I could hardly see didn，t worry me all thatmuch．Kids laughed at me，calling me"Whitey"．People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D．Even when I was eight or nine，movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I"looked older"．The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad，I couldn，t play sports very well．I didn，t give up trying，though．I practiced playing basketball every day．And I studied harder．Finally，I got better at school and loved it．By the time I got to college，I was double majoring（专业），going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I couldfind．I had learned to be proud of being an albino．I did my best to make"albino"a positive word．And I decided to make my living with my eyes﹣and in sports．I couldn't see well enough to play sports，but with a good and long lasting education and thedrive to do it，I could make a living involved in the area I loved．I，ve done it now for more thanthirty years in print and in video，and now in cyberspace．People make jokes abouthow I，m the only"blind editor（编辑）"they know，but the jokes are friendly smiles now，and some of them are signsof respect．And I make jokes about being an albino．I have even developed an all white routine，ifyou could call it that．I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania．I now realize that beingborn an albino helped me to get over difficulties，become confident，and be proud of my personalachievement．34．How did the writer's parents and friends treat him？35．Why couldn，t the writer play sports very well？36．What was the writer doing by the time he got to college？37．What does the writer think of the"blind editor"jokes now？38．What does"Albino Power"mean to the writer？．五､文段表达(10 分)19．（10分）假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．你想申请所在学校的某一社团，请你写一份申请，说明你想参加什么社团，为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势．提示词语：singing，chess，interested，confident，friends提示问题：1．What club do you want to join？2．Why do you want to join this club？3．What makes you the right person for this club？Dear Sir/Madam，Thank you for considering my application and I，m looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua 20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"我要成为一个的人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人，为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人．提示词语：brave，honest，positive，help，love，believe提示问题：1．What kind of person do you want to be？2．Why do you want to be like that？3．How can you make it？2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：B．I意思是"我"主格，作主语；me意思是"我"宾格，作宾语；my意思是"我的"形容词性物主代词；mine意思是"我的"名词性物主代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词pass，空格后面是名词the salt，因此可知这句话考查的是pass后面跟双宾语的用法"pass sb．sth．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣艾米，请你递给我盐．﹣﹣好的，给你．"故选B．2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during【解答】答案：A．考查介词．at在具体的几点．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．during在…期间．结合语境"七点整"，可知，具体在几点用介词at．选A．3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的标志，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"飞机的发明让旅行比以前容易多了．"故选C．4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get【解答】答案：A 考查as soon as 引导的从句，主将从现，主句I will call you 用一般将来时态，从句I the tickets for the concert．用一般现在时态表将来．B 一般过去时态，C 现在完成时态， D 一般将来时态均不符合题意，故选A．5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是雨下得很大，你得穿上雨衣，否则会淋湿的．故选A否则．B和，C但，D因此．6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have【解答】答案：B．考查一般过去时态．A动词原形．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．由last weekend上周末，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had有．选B．7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不应该．B不允许．C需要．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣这里的水很清澈，不是吗？﹣﹣是的，我__看到五颜六色的鱼儿在里面游泳．"．可知，应该是"能"，选D．8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我开始每天读一篇英语故事以来，我的英语有了很大的进步．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是我，故选C．9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为when my mum called me，为过去时，可知打篮球这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，故选B．10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what【解答】答案：B．who"谁"，人称代词，that"那，那个" ，指示代词，when"什么时候"，疑问副词，what"什么"，疑问代词．在英语定语从句中who、that 成为关系代词．when 成关系副词．定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词来引导，一般指人的关系代词用who、that，指物的关系代词用which、that．因the book 是物，可用关系代词that．所以空格用that．由题干"你们正谈论的那本书是用日常英语写的．"可知，故答案选择B，11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．A过去式．B动词原形．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．由by her baby被她的孩子．及yesterday 昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语glasses复数．用were．break的过去分词是broken．答案是C．12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知﹣Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除；tomorrow用于一般将来时，故选D．二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）A lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）D in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）B for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）B about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）D you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）C：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19）A，one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）C by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．【解答】ADBBD CAC13．A 考查名词，A．difference不同点B．surprise惊讶C．hope希望D．sale 出售，根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly，可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别，故选A．14．D 考查动词，A．sing 唱歌B．dance跳舞C．light 照亮D．disappear 消失，根据You could pay no attention to them，可知是指你不要去关注它们，让它们从你的脑子里消失，故选D．15．B 考查名词，A．tools工具B．excuses借口C．stories故事D．examples例子，根据后文Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limiting you．不管它是什么，我相信你的借口是限制你的，推出此处是借口，故选B．16．B 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．unclear不清楚的C．sure 确信的D．unhappy 不开心的，根据If you are…about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn，t want，结合选项，推出句意：如果你不清楚你想要什么，你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想，故选B．17．D 考查动词，A．imagine 想象B．feel 感觉C．stop停止D．keep 保持，根据you moving closer to what you want，结合选项，可知是指：让你不停的接近你想要的，keep doing sth，持续做某事，故选D．18．C 考查名词，A．steps 台阶B．decisions决定C．choices 选择D．wishes 希望，根据后文wishful thinking，or taking action．可知这是指两个选择，故选C．19．A 考查副词，A．slowly慢慢地B．suddenly突然地C．luckily幸运地D．sadly难过地，根据one by one until you reach success，可知慢慢的，你会一步一步的到达成功，故选A．20．C 考查动词，A．decided 决定B．corrected纠正C．followed 跟随D．built 建造，根据It begins with a desire，and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action，结合选项，推出句意：它从一种欲望开始，然后是一个书面目标，接下来是正确的态度和行动，故选C．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？B A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．DA．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．由You can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre 可知在好莱坞，你可以在格莱曼中国剧院站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，由此可知如果你想站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，你得去好莱坞，选B．22．A 细节理解题．由Venice Beach下的This is where skatehoarding stared可知人们一定要去Venice Beach是因为它是滑板运动的开始之地，选A．23．D 归纳概括题．本文介绍的是Hollywood，Sarta Cru，Venice Beach和Los Angele这四个地方的景点，所以本文应该是一篇旅游介绍，选D．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she heldthe baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feeling thankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？DA．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？AA．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？B A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．【解答】24．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．可知：她从沃斯堡的一所大楼里救了Blondie．故选：D.25．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX．可知：Andrews太太忍。

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