单项选择题
单项选择题——精选推荐
一、单项选择题1 ．审计在建工程时，对于工程管理费用的资本化，注册会计师应当结合（）审计检查资本化的金额是否合理，会计处理是否正确。
A ．管理费用B ．借款费用C ．建设批准文件D ．固定资产投资方向调节税2 ．在对Y 公司购货与付款循环业务进行实质性测试时，为实现下列（）目标，一般无须检查购货业务的卖方发票。
A ．存在或发生B ．完整性C ．及时性D ．过账和汇总3 一般而言，对凭证进行连续编号是被审计单位购货业务的一项重要的内部控制措施。
但对于部门很多的被审计单位，一般并不对（）进行连续编号。
A ．请购单B ．订购单C ．验收单D ．付款单4 ．为了确保固定资产的真实、完整、安全和有效利用，企业应建立、健全固定资产的内部控制制度。
在固定资产的各项内部控制制度中，最重要的部分是（）。
A ．预算制度B ．账簿记录制度C ．资本性支出与收益性支出的区分制度D ．维护和保养制度5 ．确认与记录负债是购货与付款循环的重要环节。
在本环节所实施的以下各种控制要求中，与负债业务“完整性”认定关系最为密切的控制措施是（）。
A ．会计主管应监督为采购交易而编制的记账凭证中账户分类的适当性B ．定期核对编制记账凭证的日期与应付凭单副联的日期C ．由独立检查人员核对所记录的凭单总数与应付凭单部门送来的每日凭单汇总表的一致性D ．独立检查应付账款总账余额与应付凭单部门未付凭单档案中的总金额的一致性6 ．下列审计程序中，( ）与查找未入账应付账款无关。
A ．审核期后现金支出的主要凭证B ．审核期后未付账单的主要凭证C ．追查年终前签发的验收单至相关的卖方发票D ．审核应付账款账簿记录7 ．注册会计师王惠正在与业务助理李民讨论应付账款的函证程序。
在以下各种说法中，你认为不正确的是（）。
A ．一般情况下，应付账款不需要函证B ．函证可以用来证实应付账款的真实性，并发现高估应付账款的情况C ．查找未入账的业务是审计应付账款的重要目标，函证无法达到这一目标D ．函证只能证实应付账款的高估，而不能发现应付账款的低估8 ．注册会计师王惠决定对Z 公司的应付账款实施函证程序，以证实应付账款的完整性。
英语单项选择(50题)基础练习题含解析
英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题含解析一、选择题1．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 2．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a3．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a二、选择题4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题7．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring8．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively五、选择题9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between六、选择题11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off七、选择题13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、选择题14．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、选择题16．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far十、选择题18．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 十一、选择题20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed21．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep22．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand23．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 24．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on十二、选择题25．Don’t be crazy abo ut computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题26．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did27．W e haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet十四、选择题28．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when the y are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words十五、选择题29．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 30．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 31．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank y ou very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题32．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch33．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads34．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write十七、选择题35．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 36．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 37．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 38．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十八、选择题39．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone40．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering41．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were42．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns43．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had44．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming十九、选择题45．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose48．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which49．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题50．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。
单项选择题(20题)
单项选择题（20题）1.尾矿堆积坝上升速率（）设计堆积上升速率是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于2.浸润线埋深（）控制浸润线埋深是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；B、小于；(正确答案)C、等于3.经验算，坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数小于国家标准规定值的（）倍是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、0.85；B、0.90 ；C、0.95 ；D、0.98(正确答案)4.用以贮存独立选矿厂进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所，未按（）实施安全管理的是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、临时堆场；B、隐患点；C、尾矿库；(正确答案)D、排土场5. 坝体的平均外坡比或者堆积子坝的外坡比（）设计坡比是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于6.尾矿库重大隐患是指（）。
[单选题] *A、尾矿库存在的所有隐患B、尾矿库可能导致的重大事故隐患(正确答案)C、尾矿库可能导致的轻微事故隐患D、尾矿库可能导致的环境污染隐患7.多种矿山性质不同的尾砂混合排放时，必须按（）进行排放。
[单选题] *A、设计内容；(正确答案)B、申报内容；C、预期要求8.“外坡比”指的是尾矿坝的垂直高度与水平宽度的比值。
坝体的平均外坡比是对尾矿堆积坝坝体外坡整体坡度的评价指标，堆积子坝的外坡比是对（）尾矿筑坝法子坝外坡坡度的评价指标。
[单选题] *A、上游式；(正确答案)B、中游式；C、下游式9. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第6.1.9条规定：采用尾矿堆坝的尾矿库，应在运行期对尾矿坝做全面的（），以验证最终坝体的稳定性和确定后期的处理措施。
[单选题] *A、安全性复核；(正确答案)B、周期性检查；C、定向性检查；D、不定期检查10. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第5.3.15条规定：尾矿坝应满足渗流控制的要求，尾矿坝的渗流控制措施应确保浸润线（）控制浸润线。
单项选择题(共50题
一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分）：1. 法律对社会发展能否起进步作用，决定于（ ）。
A. 是否适应一切经济基础的需要B. 是否能积极地为自己的经济基础服务C. 法律所服务的经济基础是否适应生产力的需要D. 是否适应国家的需要2. 公民在法律面前一律平等，是我国（ ）。
A. 社会主义法的基础B. 社会主义立法的基本原则C. 社会主义法的实施的基本原则D. 宪法的总的指导思想3. 人民法院是（ ）。
A. 国家权力机关B. 国家行政机关C. 国家审判机关D. 公安机关4. 我国的国家结构形式属于（ ）。
A. 民族区域自治B. 单一制C. 联邦制D. 邦联制5. 中央军事委员会的领导体制是（ ）。
A. 集体负责制B. 双重从属制C. 主席负责制D. 合议制6. 凡属法院审判工作中具体应用法律的问题，由（ ）进行解释。
A. 全国人民代表大会B. 最高人民法院C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会D. 各级人民法院6. B7. D8. D9. A 10.B7. 行政行为法具有的两种属性之一是（ ）。
A. 分散性B. 统一性C. 多样性D. 程序性8. 《行政处罚法》规定，行政处罚通常由（ ）的行政主体管辖。
A. 违法行为人住所地B. 违法行为人经常居住地C. 违法行为损害发生地D. 违法行为发生地9. 行政裁决的对象是（ ）。
A. 特定的民事纠纷B. 特定的行政纠纷C. 特定的经济纠纷D. 特定的刑事纠纷10. 若发现已生效的行政执法行为违法或不当，则（ ）。
A. 原行政机关无权废止B. 原行政机关或上级行政机关有权撤销C. 只有权力机关有权撤销D. 相对一方当事人有权变更11. 公安机关在紧急的情况下，对罪该逮捕的现行犯或重大嫌疑分子，采取的临时限制人身自由的强制方法是（ ）。
A. 拘役B. 拘留C. 拘传D. 逮捕11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B12. 代理人应为（ ）的利益而行使代理权。
单项选择100题
单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; sodo you D. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD.give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are notowned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in theleft leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we hadno ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every afew days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.inhis car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home fora visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with myfather22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop;to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directionsfor Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing todo with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. havenot decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. onBob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comforther.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly shelooked D. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in_____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ inthe team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobodyelse59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and thenew year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD.entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed,me D. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal inMen's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite afew days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to_____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in thenew house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn'tseen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order toget a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly thathe D. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he oftenbeats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back wherethey _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has madeup of D. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he beganto take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ andhis eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many ofthem have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having;going to D. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widelyreadC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A．so B．much C．very D．too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA 81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。
心理学单项选择测试题及答案
心理学单项选择测试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 心理学是一门研究什么的学科？A. 人类行为和心理过程B. 社会现象C. 物理现象D. 经济活动2. 弗洛伊德是哪种心理学派的代表人物？A. 行为主义B. 认知心理学C. 精神分析学D. 人本主义心理学3. 以下哪个不是认知心理学的主要研究领域？A. 感知B. 记忆C. 情绪D. 社会行为4. 根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，最基础的需要是什么？A. 自我实现B. 安全需要C. 生理需要D. 尊重需要5. 以下哪个是学习理论中的经典条件作用？A. 操作性条件作用B. 经典条件作用C. 观察学习D. 社会学习6. 认知失调理论是由哪位心理学家提出的？A. 斯金纳B. 弗洛伊德C. 费斯汀格D. 罗杰斯7. 以下哪个不是情绪调节的策略？A. 认知重评B. 表达抑制C. 问题解决D. 社会支持8. 以下哪个是积极心理学的主要研究内容？A. 心理疾病B. 积极情绪C. 心理创伤D. 消极情绪9. 以下哪个是社会心理学研究的领域？A. 人格发展B. 社会影响C. 心理测量D. 认知过程10. 以下哪个不是心理测量的工具？A. 智力测试B. 人格问卷C. 社会调查D. 心理实验答案：1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. B10. C结束语：通过本测试题，我们对心理学的一些基本概念和理论有了初步的了解。
心理学是一门广泛且深入的学科，它不仅帮助我们理解自己和他人的行为，还有助于我们更好地应对生活中的各种挑战。
希望这份测试题能激发你对心理学的兴趣，并在未来的学习和生活中应用所学知识。
单项选择题(共60题
一、单项选择题(共60题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1．下列与工程建设有关的法律、法规、部门规章中，()属于行政法规范畴。
A．中华人民共和国建筑法B．建设工程安全生产管理条例C．建造师执业资格制度暂行规定D．建筑业企业资质等级标准2．注册建造师有权()。
A．超出聘用单位业务范围从事执业活动B．在两个或两个以上单位受聘或执业C．允许信得过的人以自己的名义从事执业活动D．对本人执业活动进行解释和辩解3．取得建造师执业资格证书的人员，以建造师名义执业的前提是()。
A．按规定注册B．按规定备案C．受聘单位验证D．主管部门审批4．法律关系主体之间的权利义务不复存在，彼此丧失了约束力即为法律关系的()。
A．中止B．终止C．中断D．暂停5．没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后的行为，只有经过被代理人的追认，被代理人才承担民事责任。
未经追认的行为，由()承担民事责任。
A．被代理人B．代理人C．行为人D．法人6．在债的发生根据中，引起债权债务关系发生的最主要、最普遍的根据是()。
A．合同B．侵权行为C．不当得利D．无因管理7．知识产权的权利主体依法享有独占使用智力成果的权利，他人不得侵犯。
例如，未经专利人许可不得使用其专利就表现了专利权的()。
A．专有性B．私有性C．归属性D．持有性8．诉讼时效是指权利人在法定期间内，未向人民法院提起诉讼请求保护其权利时，法律规定消灭其()的制度。
A．起诉权B．胜诉权C．申诉权D．请求权9．《合同法》第129条规定：“因国际货物买卖合同和技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的期限为()年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵害之日起计算。
”A．1B．2C．3D．410．根据《建筑法》的规定，在建的建筑工程因故中止施工的，建设单位应当自中止施工之日起()内，向施工许可证发证机关报告，并按照规定做好建筑工程的维护管理工作。
A．7日B．10日C 15日D．1个月11．对于未取得施工许可证或者为规避办理施工许可证将工程项目分解后擅自施工的，由有管辖权的发证机关责令改正，对于不符合开工条件的责令停止施工，并()处以罚款。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /5．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 6．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a7．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a二、选择题8．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 9．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of三、选择题10．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price四、选择题11．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth12．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive五、选择题13．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through14．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond六、选择题15．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in七、选择题16．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against八、选择题17．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long九、选择题18．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds19．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 20．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 21．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send十、选择题22．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve23．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out十一、选择题24．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but25．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but26．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went 27．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet28．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with29．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful 30．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 31．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem十三、选择题32．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 33．—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea 34．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 36．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all37．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 38．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 40．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying十六、选择题41．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in十七、选择题42．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire43．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t44．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were十八、选择题45．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which46．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when47．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where十九、选择题48．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless49．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but50．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
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新课程理论试题56、在下列选项中，不属于课程标准内涵的是(C )A、规定了本门课程的性质、目标、内容框架；B、提出了指导性的教学原则和评价建议；C、提出了教学的重点、难点、时间分配等具体内容；D、规定了不同阶段的学生所应达到的基本要求。
单项选择题1、本次课程改革的核心目标是（ A ）。
A、实现课程功能的转变B、体现课程结构的均衡性、综合性和选择性C、实行三级课程管理制度D、改变课程内容“繁、难、偏、旧”和过于注重书本知识的现状2、综合实践活动是新的基础教育课程体系中设置的＿课程，自小学3＿年级开始设置，每周平均3＿课时。
（A ）。
A、必修B、必修C、选修D、选修3、学科中的研究性学习与研究性学习课程的终极目的是（ B）。
A、形成研究性学习的学习方式B、促进学生的个性健康发展C、强调学科内容的归纳和整合D、注重研究生活中的重大问题4、在新课程背景下，教育评价的根本目的是（ A ）。
A、促进学生、教师、学校和课程的发展B、形成新的教育评价制度C、淡化甄别与选拔的功能D、体现最新的教育观念和课程理念5、在学校课程中，与选修课程相对应的课程是（C ）。
A、活动课程B、学科课程C、必修课程D、综合课程6、关于地方课程和校本课程设置重要性的认识，下列说法错误的是（ B ）。
A、能够弥补单一国家课程的不足B、能够满足不同地区、学校和学生的相同需求和特点C、能够发挥地方和学校的资源优势与办学积极性D、能够促进学生个性的健康和多样化发展7、“新教材一方面关注并充分利用学生的生活经验，另一方面也注意及时恰当地反映科学技术新成果……”这主要说明新教材（B ）。
①为学生提供了更多现成的结论②强调与现实生活的联系③强调知识与技能、过程与方法的统一④体现了国家基础教育课程改革的基本思想A、①②B、③④C、②④D、①③④8、教师由“教书匠”转变为“教育家”的主要条件是（D ）。
A、坚持学习课程理论和教学理论B、认真备课，认真上课C、经常撰写教育教学论文D、以研究者的眼光审视和分析教学理论与教学实践中的各种问题，对自身的行为进行反思9．指出哪一组是符合体验性目标陈述方式的： ( C)A.说出、表演、展示B.设计、制作、创作C.感受、参加、养成D.解释、完成、背诵10．课程变革可以在课程内涵的丰富、课程理念的演进和（D ）等三个层面上展开。
A.教材的更新B.教师的发展C.学生的选择D.课程制度的变迁11.新课程提倡的三维教学目标是指（D ）A.知识、技能和方法B.情感、态度和价值观C.知识、技能和情感D.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度和价值观12．首倡“教师作为研究者”的学者是（ A）A.斯腾豪斯B.斯腾伯格C.杜威D.赫尔巴特13．多元智力理论是新课程改革的理论基础之一，其提出者为（A ）A.加德纳B.推孟C.韦克斯勒D.加涅14．以培养学生技能为目的，一般程序为：定向——示范——参与性练习——自主性练习——迁移的教学模式为（ B）A.讲解——接受式B.示范——模仿式C.探究发现式D.情境——陶冶式15．在“对话•互动”式的教学过程中，教师和学生的关系是：（C ）A.教师是主体，学生是客体B.学生是主体，教师是客体C.都是主体D.都是客体16．探究学习实施的过程是（B ）A.计划阶段——问题阶段——研究阶段——解释阶段——反思阶段B.问题阶段——计划阶段——研究阶段——解释阶段——反思阶段C.问题阶段——计划阶段——研究阶段——反思阶段——解释阶段D.计划阶段——问题阶段——解释阶段——研究阶段——反思阶段17．展示学校的办学宗旨和特色的课程是（B ）A.地方课程B.校本课程C.国家课程D.学科课程18．教学过程的中心环节是（ B）A.备课B.上课C.批改作业D.考试19．20世纪90年代初，美国著名的卡内基金会提交了一份名为《准备学习：国家的指令》的报告有七个方面的内容，其中排在第二位的是（A ）A.学校需要家庭的支持B.学校需要社会的支持C.学校需要专家的支持D.学校需要政府的支持20．教育的中心和灵魂在（B ）A.学生B.学校C.教师D.校长21．校本教研的主体是（ C）A.学生B.教材C.教师D.校长22．.建立评价学生全面发展的评价指标体系必须包括（C ）A.学科学习目标B.一般性发展目标C.学科学习目标和一般性发展目标D.情感目标23、贯彻新课程“以人为本”的教育理念首先应该做到（B ）A . 充分地传授知识 B. 尊重学生人格，关注个体差异C. 培养学生正确的学习态度D. 让学生自主地选择课程24、新课改整体设计九年一贯的义务教育课程，在小学阶段（ A）A. 以综合课程为主B. 以分科课程为主（高中）C . 分科课程与综合课程相结合(初中) D. 分科课程为主，综合课程补充25、“关注个体差异”就是根据学生实际存在的爱好、兴趣和差异（C ）A. 完全由学生自己决定如何学习B. 将学生分按优、中、差分班教学C . 使每个学生的特长都得到发挥D. 大力培养单科独进的尖子生26、新课程的核心理念是（A ）A. 为了每一个学生的发展B. 更好地提高学生成绩C . 满足社会、家长提高升学率的需求D. 提高每一位教师的教学水平27、新课程强调将学生学习知识的过程转化为形成正确价值观的过程，其价值观是指（ B）A. 充分认识知识对社会的价值B. 学科、知识、个人、社会价值有机地结合C . 让学生尊重知识尊重教师D. 将知识转化为巨大的经济利益28、当前的基础教育课程改革是（ D ）。
A、初见端倪的知识经济的需要B、国际竞争空前激烈的需要C、人类的生存和发展面临着困境的需要D、我国政治、经济发展的客观需要29、各个国家的课程改革的特点之一是课程改革的焦点（D ）。
A、是行政部门组织、发动B、是协调政治、经济、文化之间的关系C、是协调国家发展需要和学生发展需要二者之间的关系D、是让学生在更短的时间内掌握更多的知识30、本次课程改革的具体目标是（ A ）。
A、六项B、五项C、四项D、三项31、新课程结构区别于现行课程结构的三个基本特征是（ C）。
A、综合性、选择性、完整性B、整体性、均衡性、完整性C、均衡性、综合性、选择性D、均衡性、完整性、综合性32、在我国基础教育新课程体系中，"综合实践活动"课程是一门与各学科课程有着本质区别的新的课程，是我国基础教育课程体系的结构性突破。
"综合实践活动"的主要内容有（B）。
A、科技、体育、艺术等活动B、研究性学习、社区服务与社会实践、劳动与技术教育、信息技术教育C、自主、合作、探究等D、做（操作）、考察、实验等33、教学不只是课程传递和执行的过程，而更是课程创生与开发的过程。
这是（ D ）。
A、新课程所规定的课程观B、新课程所体现的开放观C、新课程所要求的民主观D、新课程所倡导的教学观34、关注每一位学生、关注学生的情绪生活和情感体验、关注学生的道德生活和人格修养，这充分体现了关注人这一新课程的核心理念。
下列内容中确切地表述了新课程的核心理念的是（ D ）。
A、一切为了学生B、为了学生的一切C、为了一切学生D、一切为了每一位学生的发展35、新课程倡导的学生观是（A ）。
A、把学生看成是发展的人、独特的人、具有独立意义的人B、学生的身心发展是规律的、有巨大的发展潜能、处于发展之中的C、学生是完整的人、有自身的独特性、与成人有着巨大的差异D、学生是学习的主体，既有学习的权利又有学习的责任36、新课程对学生的要求是（ A ）。
A、终身学习、促进发展B、提高人文素养，增强人文精神C、形成"学习共同体"D、成长、发展、完善37、新课程对教师的要求是（ D）。
A、学习、创新、总结B、关注、尊重、理解C、学习与充实知识结构D、提高现代教育理论与人文修养38、新课程不仅要求教师的观念要更新，而且要求教师的角色要转变。
"教师是学生学习能力的培养者"、"教师是学生人生的引路人"，这是指（B ）。
A、从教学与课程的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是课程的建设者和开发者B、从教师与学生的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是学生学习的促进者C、从教学与研究的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是教育教学的研究者D、从学校与社区的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是社区型的开放的教师39、转变学生的学习方式在当前推进素质教育的形势下具有特别重要的现实意义。
转变学习方式，要以为主要目的。
（ B）。
A、教育价值观、人才观和培养模式的变革B、培养创新精神和实践能力C、强调发现学习、探究学习、研究性学习D、把学习过程变为发现、探究、研究活动40、在对待师生关系上，新课程强调尊重、赞赏；在对待教学关系上，新课程强调帮助、引导；在对待自我上，新课程强调反思；在对待与其他教育者的关系上，新课程强调合作。
这就是说（ A ）。
A、新课程要求教师提高素质、更新观念、转变角色，同时也要求教师的教学行为发生变化B、新课程要求教师更新观念、转变角色、教学行为变化，同时也要求教师提高素质C、新课程要求教师提高素质、转变角色、教学行为变化，同时也要求教师更新观念D、新课程要求教师提高素质、更新观念、教学行为变化，同时也要求教师转变角色41、课程评价对课程的实施起着重要的导向和质量监控的（D ）。
A、责任B、权利C、方式D、作用42、在课程评价的问题上，会直接影响着课程培养目标的实施、影响着课程功能的转向与落实的是（ D ）。
A、课程的结构、功能、资源、权利等方面B、评价的目的功能、评价的目标体系、课程的结构等方面C、评价的目的功能、评价的目标体系、课程的资源等方面D、评价的目的功能、评价的目标体系、评价的方式方法等方面43、倡导的发展性课程评价，这不仅仅是评价体系的变革，更重要的评价理念、评价方法与手段以及评价实施过程的转变（C ）。
A、"成长记录袋"B、"多元主体共同参与"C、"立足过程"D、"情景测试"44、关于教学活动资源，下列说法中正确的是（ B ）。
A、课程资源是教学活动资源的有机组成部分B、教学活动的资源是课程资源的重要组成部分C、教学活动的资源是课程资源的宏观层次部分D、教学活动的资源是一种非网络化资源45、是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价课程的基础。
（ B）。
A、基础教育课程改革纲要B、国家课程标准C、教学大纲D、课标中规定的基本素质46、努力将素质教育的理念切实体现在课程标准的各个部分；突破学科中心；改善学习方式；体现评价促进学生发展的教育功能、评价建议有更强的操作性等，这说明（ C ）。
A、新课程标准在目标上的突破B、新课程标准在内容上的突破C、新课程标准具有的主要特点D、新课程标准对课程内容的整合方式47、教学改革是课程改革的一个有机组成部分。