美国著名建筑
美国标志性建筑中英文介绍
Gutzon Borglum in 1939. Unique plaster models and
tools related to the sculpting process are displayThe White House
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
美国必去的十大教堂
一、水晶大教堂（一个人的奇迹，人间伊甸园） (1)二、纽约圣约翰神明大教堂（世界最大的圣公会教堂） (2)三、圣彼得和圣保罗大教堂（911祈祷圣地） (3)四、洛杉矶圣母大教堂（最不像教堂的教堂） (4)五、新奥尔良：圣路易主教座堂（美国最古老的连续开放的主教座堂） (5)六、波士顿：公园街教堂（美国最有情趣的一组红砖和沙石的组合体） (6)七、旧金山：圣玛丽古教堂（旧金山华裔居民的精神中心） (7)八、波士顿三一教堂（美国十大建筑之一） (7)九、老北教堂（最老的教堂） (8)十、小白教堂（闪婚教堂） (9)附注： (10)一、水晶大教堂（一个人的奇迹，人间伊甸园）入选原因：一个人的奇迹，人间伊甸园开放时间：24小时开放地点：美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市南面的橙县（Orange County)境内，一个叫“庭院树丛”（Garden Grove）的地方。
洛杉矶水晶大教堂始建于1980年，历时12年完成，可容纳近万名信徒进行礼拜活动，是世界上规模最大的基督教堂之一。
它座落于加利佛利亚州佳登格勒佛的水晶大教堂是由美国设计师学会金奖获得者非利普约翰逊和他的助手约翰共同设计的。
它是国际水晶大教堂牧师们的乐园，教会包括10，000名成员以及国际性电视转播节目"动力时空"。
1980年9月14日，舒乐博士"为无上荣誉的上帝而造就人类辉煌。
"贡献了大教堂。
为庆祝大教堂成立十周年，一座钟塔落成了。
钟塔中包含了许多高刨光不锈钢菱镜，并收藏了一个带有52个钟的钟乐器以对阿维拉舒乐表示敬意。
为纪念约翰和多纳.克林，尖塔被命名为克林塔。
尖塔的底部是一座名叫玛丽屋小礼拜堂，在它的大理石墙上刻着这样一句话："此屋应称为---为所有人祈祷之屋。
"二、纽约圣约翰神明大教堂（世界最大的圣公会教堂）入选理由：世界最大的圣公会教堂开放时间：7:30-18:00（游客中心和教堂商店9:00-17:00。
美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍讲解
The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it's fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to its present size, a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years, but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.
美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍
4. T hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
美国代表性建筑
美国代表性建筑华盛顿国家大教堂简介圣彼得和圣保罗大教堂（Cathedral Church of St.Peter and St.Paul）又称华盛顿大教堂，俗称华盛顿国家大教堂，圣彼得和圣保罗教堂，巴洛克建筑的杰作。
它建于1408年，是立唯一的长方形的哥特式大教堂。
立陶宛著名的主教、诗人瓦兰裘斯葬于教堂内。
后来不断改建，直到1655年俄瑞战争开始才告结束，200年间，教堂的外型和构造逐渐吸收了文艺复兴时期及巴洛克建筑特色。
教堂塔楼高41.9米，内设有9个祭坛。
1895年升格成为主教堂。
华盛顿国家大教堂建筑历史大教堂的兴建源于欧洲，与欧洲古老的大教堂相比，华盛顿大教堂实在是年轻。
动土奠基于1907年，如今年龄已达百岁，完工建成与1990年，距今有23载。
然而它的建筑面积高达8万3000多平方英尺，美国只有纽约市的圣约翰大教堂比它大，欧洲著名的法国巴黎圣母院、德国科隆大教堂都比它小。
在美国，基督教虽占绝对压倒优势，但美国并没有国教。
尽管宗教问题常常左右美国的政治，政教分离却一直是美国的国策。
政治、宗教各有其域，各司其职。
华盛顿的大教堂，名冠国家，实际上既非国家所有，也未得到过国家的资助，修建大教堂所耗6500万美元，全靠私人捐赠。
1668年由一位叫做尼古拉的贵族捐资修建，以教堂内的2000多幅浮雕等巴洛克式的华丽装饰闻名。
1677－1685年意大利雕塑家彼得和乔瓦尼负责教堂内的大部分内部装修，其未完成的工作由雕塑家普兰茨什库斯和卡济米拉斯共同完成。
圣彼得与圣保罗教堂重建于19世纪后期，原址为布尔诺的城堡，由旧教堂改建而成。
这个教堂的传奇故事起源于中午11点的钟声，公元1645年瑞典军队前来攻打布尔诺，瑞典将军宣称如果不能在中午以前占领整个城市的话，就会撤兵，没想到11点整，正当瑞典军队要爬越教堂围墙时，教堂钟声响起，居然不多不少敲了12下，瑞典将军以为已经12点了，便遵守他的诺言撤兵，免去一场兵戎之祸，一直延续至今，圣彼得与圣保罗教堂每到上午11点就会钟敲12下。
美国及其他著名建筑一览表(待续)
美国及其他著名建筑一览表(待续)美国(为主)历史上著名建筑分布及其简介,可作为游历参考。
美地点纽约波士顿纽约州俄亥俄州辛辛纳提纽约洛杉矶的帕萨迪纳市芝加哥布法罗市伊里诺伊州伊里诺伊州伊里诺伊州伊里诺伊州芝加哥纽约芝加哥芝加哥里士满华盛顿纽约华盛顿华盛顿弗吉利亚华盛顿名字美国设计学院三一教堂尼亚加拉大桥俄亥俄河大桥布鲁克林大桥根堡住宅辛德勒住宅罗比住宅(the robie house) 马丁住宅(the martin house) 温斯罗住宅佛里克住宅(house for william fricke in oak park,illinois) 威利兹住宅(house for ward w.wilitts in highland park,illinois) 库利住宅(house for avery coonley in riveriside,illinois) 施莱辛格与迈耶百货公司大楼(卡尔逊斯各特公司大楼) 胜家缝纫机公司总部大楼莱特大楼塔科玛大楼佛吉利亚州议会大楼华盛顿城市规划纽约市城市规划美国国会大楼白宫蒙地切罗(Monticello) 华盛顿纪念碑美国财政部大楼美国国家专利局大楼美国邮政总局大楼史密索尼亚学院和博物馆圣帕特里克大教堂瓦沙大学市政府大楼公共图书馆宾夕法尼亚美术学院会议大楼(the auditorium building) 瓜拉地大楼(the guaranty building)普天寿人寿保险公司大楼温莱特大楼(the wainwright building)华盛顿纽约纽约费城波士顿费城芝加哥纽约州布法罗市密苏里州圣路易市纽约克莱斯勒大厦芝加哥旅游和交通运输展览厅(进步纪元博览会) 纽约帝国大厦纽约洛克菲勒中心(Rockefeller Center) 纽约洛克菲勒中心无线电城音乐厅纽约(第五大道交56街) 斯图华特公司大厦洛杉矶中央大道南段1334号可口可乐公司大厦约翰逊石蜡公司管理大楼洛杉矶学院剧院(Academy Theater in Inglewood) 洛杉矶联合中央火车站好莱坞大道埃及剧院(Egyptian Theatre) 好莱坞大道中国剧院(Mann's Chinese Theatre)美国(为主)历史上著名建筑分布及其简介,可作为游历参考。
美国十大标志性建筑中英文介绍概要
1.
The Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. Its name is derived from the nickname for the state of New York. It stood as the world's tallest building for more than forty years, from its completion in 1931 until construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower was completed in 1972. Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, the Empire State Building again became the tallest building in New York City and New York State. The Empire State Building has been named by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The building and its street floor interior are designated landmarks of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, and confirmed by the New York City Board of Estimate.[3] It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. In 2007, it was ranked number one on the List of America's Favorite Architecture according to the AIA. The building is owned and managed by W&H Properties.4.来自The White House
美国必去十大景点介绍
美国必去十大景点介绍
1.纽约自由女神像：纽约自由女神像是一座高达93米的青铜雕像，位于美国纽约港的自由岛上，是美国著名的象征，也是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
2.芝加哥湖景：芝加哥湖景是一个位于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥的湖泊，是一个世界著名的景点，湖边有许多著名的建筑，如芝加哥湖景塔、芝加哥湖景音乐厅、芝加哥湖景公园等等。
3.费城独立宫：费城独立宫是美国费城的一座历史名胜，也是美国独立宣言的诞生地，宫内有许多著名的历史建筑，如独立宫博物馆、独立宫宣言厅等等。
4.大峡谷：大峡谷是位于美国亚利桑那州和加利福尼亚州之间的一个著名景点，是世界上最大的峡谷之一，景色壮观，有着奇特的沙漠植被，是一处令人叹为观止的自然奇观。
5.华盛顿白宫：华盛顿白宫是美国总统的官邸，位于美国首都华盛顿特区，是一座著名的历史建筑，也是美国政治、文化和历史的象征。
6.圣迈克尔大教堂：圣迈克尔大教堂是美国纽约市的一座著名建筑，它是美国最大的教堂，也是世界上最著名的建筑之一，是美国基督教文化的象征。
7.西雅图太空针：西雅图太空针是一座位于美国西雅图的著名建筑，是美国第一座超高层建筑，高达184米，是西雅图的标志性建筑。
8.美国国家公园：美国国家公园是美国政府设立的保护自然生态的公园，全美有超过400多个国家公园，有许多令人叹为观止的自然景色，是一处观赏大自然的好去处。
9.纳什维尔大学：纳什维尔大学是位于美国田纳西州纳什维尔的一所著名大学，是美国历史最悠久的大学之一，也是美国最著名的大学之一，校园里有许多著名的建筑，如纳什维尔大学图书馆等等。
10.纽约市中心：纽约市中心是美国纽约市的核心，是美国最大的城市之一，也是世界上最具有代表性的城市之一，拥有众多著名的建筑，如世贸中心、帝国大厦等等。
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For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square……on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.2006-2007年，美国建筑师协会评选出来了美国民众最喜欢的建筑。
评选方法是会员建筑师和民众投票相结合。
在前150名中，纽约市独占32个，华盛顿有17个。
在前十名中，华盛顿有六个。
1. Empire State Building 帝国大厦，纽约建筑师：William F. Lamb建筑风格：装饰艺术官方网站：/地址：350 Fifth Avenue地铁：N, Q, R线到34th-Herald Square下。
2，3， A，C，E线到 34th Street/Penn Station下，向东走两个街区到5th Avenue。
B，D，F，PATH 线到 34th Street/Avenue of the Americas下，向东走一个街区到5th Avenue。
全年开放。
每天从早上8点到临晨2点开放。
游客可以到86楼的观景台360度地欣赏纽约的全景。
门票:：成人(13岁以上)$19.45，62岁以上老人：17.61，6-12岁的儿童$13.92Art Deco(装饰艺术)建筑风格的帝国大厦是纽约标志性的建筑物，它在美国建筑师协会公布的美国人最喜爱的建筑中排名第一位。
建于大萧条时期的大厦的建设速度和技术在当时是具有划时代的意义的。
所有的建筑构件全部都在宾西法尼亚的工厂里预装配好，然后运到纽约“搭积木”。
每周的建设速度是4层半，在当时是非常了不起的。
1931年完工的时候，102层381米高的大楼成为纽约最高的大楼，直到1972年世贸中心的双塔建成之前帝国大厦一直是全纽约最高的建筑。
2001年911事件发生，世贸双塔被毁，帝国大厦又夺回之一头衔。
它现在是美国第三高的建筑(第一和第二高的都在芝加哥)。
由于大厦建成的时候正好是大萧条的时期，再加上它的位置距离公交设施比较远，所与入住率很低，被戏称为“Empty State Building”，好在大厦86楼的观景台从游客身上赚了不少钱，总算是减少了运营的损失。
从1931年至今，已经有超过一亿名游客来到大厦的观景台参观。
目前每年到帝国大厦86楼参观的游客大约有350万。
在帝国大厦内有1000多家公司，2万多名雇员，是美国继五角大楼之后的第二大单体办公楼，甚至拥有自己的邮政编码：10118。