book4unit1单元重难点及试题.doc
人教版高中英语必修四Tset of Book4 Unit 1
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiTset of Book4 Unit 1答题时间60分钟；满分100分2011.09第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others10. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himsel f?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Book IV Unit1 (附答案)
Book IV Unit1 Women of achievementPage1知识点1. concern1)(12上海，25) After the accident, we are _D___ concerned with the safety ofschool buses than we used to be.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more2）(11山东，34) There’s a __A__ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship3）As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think __A__.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say(As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what （we think）___ we think 作插入语，去掉不影响整句话的成分。
根据句意判断，what 和say 之间应该是被动的关系，即……被说整句话的大意为作为老师，我们要关心的不是学生应该说什么，而是他们说了什么。
由于说的东西和说是被动关系其次，C选项的have在句中是错误的，正确应该为what has to be said，而不是have排除其它选项)2. devote to1）Professor Smith, who_C__ the research of wild animals all his life, ___ to give a speech in Beijing University next week.A. has devoted to; is supposedB. devoted to; will be supposedC. has been devoted to; is supposedD. had devoted to; will be supposed2）Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could__D__ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving3）Eating too much fat can __C___ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to3. rather than1）(94全国，22) Rather than __C__ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding(prefer to do……rather than do……)2）（11全国，30）The form cannot be signed by anyone _B__ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than3）He likes doing some reading at home _B__ to the cinema.A. than to goB. more than goingC. than goingD. rather than to go(rather than 和more than 都表示的“宁肯干某事，而不愿意干某事”，但是rather than 后面只能接的是动词原形，而more than则比较灵活，根据前面的谓语动词的时态和形式而定，他们表示的是从属联系，有比较的含义，但这里的more 并不表示比较级。
人教版高一英语必修4第一单元复习测试题及答案
Unit 1 ( Book 4) 复习测试题Class：_________ Name：_____________ No：_________Ⅰ. 单词拼写(20分)1.Genius is 10％_____________（灵感）and 90％perspiration.2.I was ______________（资助，支持）by my parents when I was studying at collage.3.We have been told to show _____________（尊敬）for our elders.4.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _________（值得的）work.ing top in such an important exam is quite a(n) ____________ (成就）.6.Their _______________ （行为）towards me shows that they do not like me.7.He was under _______________ (观察）by the police.8. Why are you _________________（和...争论）with your brother?9.A cancer research ________________ (协会）has been founded.10. A cinema is a place of _________________ （娱乐）.11.In his speech, he ________________(谈到) to a recent trip to Canada.12.The newly-published story book ________________ (计划，打算)for children .13. The union leaders are_____________________ (作战，参加运动) for better working conditions.14.Sweet memories ______________ (挤满，使拥挤) in on me when I heard the song.15. A postman is a man who ______________ (接生，递送) letters and parcels.16.Please stop your _______________ (争辩) with me and do what you are told .17.They are sitting in the ____________ (阴凉处) of a tree, talking happily.18. We shall give careful ________________ (考虑) to your request.19. She is very ________________ (谦虚的) about the prizes she has won.20.If you meet an _____________ (突发事件) , you should ask the police for help.Ⅱ. 补全句子(20分)1.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。
高考一轮复习Book4Unit1(单元)复习(人教版)
further
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _________ were pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were ____________ observed (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _________ that had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________ respected (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many ____________ kindnesses (kind) to me.
17. ____________ adj. 医学的 medical 18. ____________ vt. 递送的 deliver 19. ____________ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modest
communication n. the activity of expressing 20. ___________________
6. The suspect is being kept under ______________. observation (observe) 7. This is an _____________ uninspiring and disappointing campaign. (inspire) 8. We promise to ___________ deliver within 48 hours. (delivery) 9. Betty spoke ____________ to them. (kindness) kindly 10. She is a ____________ specialist in Japanese history. (special)
人教版高中英语必修4 unit1单元检测(有答案)
BOOK4Unit1单元检测阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had a remarkable career．The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的）increase of this most endangered great apes．Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963．Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas．She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967．She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24，1967．Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学）and social organization．She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence （出现）．By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand．Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gainthe gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour．Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere．In 1977，one of Fossey's favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund lo he p raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year．On December 26，1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke．Her body was discovered near the research centre．Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against．On her tombstone （墓碑）"No one loved gorillas more …"In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story．（1）Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career？___A．Because she travelled all over the world．B Because she liked to play with gorillasC．Because she studied gorilla ecologyD．Because she made great apes increase steadily．（2）Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？___a．She established the Digit Fund．b．Her story was shown in a movie．c．She was killed probably by the poachers．d．She established her "Karisoke" centre．A．a．d．c．bB．a．c．d．bC．d．c．b．aD．d．a．c．b（3）The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who___．A．sell drugs against the lawB．hunt animals against the lawC．hate successful peopleD．like to do harm lo people（4）From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer that___．A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillasC．Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey didBI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded tothe recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.CIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African--American in Hollywood to sign a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African--American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stayin those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” s peech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Home's deal with MGM .A. won her a lot of respectB. didn't bring her any good rolesC. made her popular in the USD. made her become a famous singer2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Moved.3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's .A. hope for a bright futureB. effort she put into musicC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with Martin Luther King4. What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A. Ugly.B. Boring.C.Brave.D. Friendly.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Book4 Unit1 Women of Achievement单元检测
必修4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement 导学案一．重点词汇1._________ n. 成就；功绩_________ vt. 完成；实现；获得2._________ n. 工程；项目；规划3._________ n. 专家；专业工作者_________ adj.特别的；专门的_________ adv. 特别地；专门地4._________ n. 连接；关系_________ vt.& vi 连接5._________ n. 运动；战役_________ vi 作战；参加运动6._________ n. 组织，机构；团体_________ vt.& vi组织7._________ vt.& vi （行为或举止）表现；举动_________ n.行为；举止；习性8._________ n. 荫；阴凉处_________ vt 遮住光线9._________ vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝_________ n. 观察；观测_________ n.观察者10._________ vt. 尊重；尊敬_________ n. 敬意；尊重；尊敬11._________ vt.& vi 争论；辩论；讨论_________争论；辩论；争吵12._________ n. 人群_________ vt. 挤满；使拥挤_________ adj.拥挤的13._________ vt 鼓舞；激发；启示_________ n. 灵感；鼓舞14._________ n. 支持；拥护_________ vt. 支持；拥护15._________ vi 谈到；查阅；参考_________ n. 裁判员_________ n. 参阅；参考资料16._________ n. 观众；听众；读者17._________ vt. 计划；打算_________ n. 目的；意图18._________ adj. 考虑周到的_________ vt 考虑_________ n. 考虑；体谅19._________ vt 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表(演说等)20._________ adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_________ n. 谦虚；客气二重点短语1. _____________ 人类2. _____________ 离开；启程；出发3. _____________ 过着……的生活4. _____________ （想法，问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海5. _____________ 蔑视；瞧不起6. _____________ 碰巧；凑巧7. _____________ （偶然）遇见；碰见8. _____________ 继续；坚持三．完成下列句子1. John of Arc was a girl from the countryside ___________________________and went to __________________.2. _____________(follow) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.__________________________________________is our first activity of the day.________________she had been very busy__________________, ________(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.3. This means _____________________________________________.4. She spent years________________________________________________.5. Only after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths_____________________________________________________.6. Her work changed the way ____________________________________________.7. 她过着忙碌的生活。
Unit4,Book1单元测试
Unit4,Book1单元测试单元测试（Unit4, BookⅠ）姓名__________________________ 班级_____________________________一、词汇考查(写出下列单词及词性,共10分)天气__________( )预报____________( ) 晴朗的___________( )有风的_________( )凉爽的__________( ) 舒适的__________( )多云的_________( )有雾的__________( ) 下雨___________( )雨伞___________( ) 下雪___________( )滑雪___________( ) 雪球__________ ( ) 滑冰___________( ) 移动___________( )温度___________( ) 度数____________( ) 形成___________( )足够地_________( ) 重的____________( )二、词组考查(10分)天气预报________________ 及不冷也不热______________(气温)上升________________(气温)下降_________________一场大雪/雨__________________穿上雨衣________________想要，愿意________________ 玩雪球____________________春节_____________________在冬季/秋季_________________做饭______________________ 享受每一天_______________听音乐___________________ 出噪音____________________零上10℃_________________ 零下5℃__________________2℃~9℃__________________ 呆在家里__________________带上雨伞__________________去野餐___________________三、句型考查: (翻译下列句型并回答30分)1.今天的天气怎么样？－What’s___________________?－How’s___________________?－__________________________.2.今天的气温是多少度?－What’s___________________?－_________________________.3.北京春天的天气如何？－How’s_______________________?－____________________________4.今天的气温要上升。
高中英语必修4Unit1单元总结复习练习试题包括答案.docx
第一单元练习题Ⅰ 单项填空1.I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soonas possible.A. thatB.itC.thisD.what2.— Jane Goodall is a great woman.— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. I think soD. Thesame to you3.The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her sonout of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped4. China sent up two mannedspaceships and they were also great scientific________ in the world.A. campaignsB. surprisesC.achievementsD.discoveries5.Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices onthe question so far.A. had madeB. has madeC. madeD. have made6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.A. arguedB. explainedC. sharedD. communicated7.Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult itwas to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize8. Don ’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal withB. care aboutC.look intoD. care for9.In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent manyyears recording its daily activities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality10.— What should I do, sir— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. ObserveC. SeeD. Glare11. No one can stop him, ________ the boy is determined to do something.A. even ifB. now thatC. onceD. although12. It ’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.A. supportB. acceptC. holdD. carry13. It is the years wespent together at college________ have a deep effect on my life.A. whichB. thatC.whenD. where14. Don’t ________ women.They are as important as menfor the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to15. Whenthe clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.A. knockedB. hitC.beatD. struckⅡ完形填空“Tell me what you were like when you were my age, ” I asked my motherone afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. After a long time—she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 forgirls being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell youthat I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parents ’ bedroom,and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said,‘thank you ’."I stared out of the window, remembering 23I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and 25 I couldnever live up to (做到 ). I remembered the years when she 26 me to get upat six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. 27 , I remembered the times she’d 28 me to other girls who wereas old as me and found me 29.“Nothing was ever30 enough for my mother,’’ continued my mother,“but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child,the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud o f you. ”16.A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised17.A. ever B. mostly C. never D. once18.A. entertainment B. career C.dreamD. concern19.A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student20.A. comfortable B. proud C.shamefulD. silly21.A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave22.A. would B. should C. could D. might23.A. where B. how C. before D. when24.A. honesty B. use C.importanceD. praise25.A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity26.A. made B. encouraged C.forcedD. advised27.A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of allD. In all28.A. compared B. matched C.explainedD. introduced29.A. useless B. lacking C.betterD. foolish30.A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good31.A. support B. love C.honourD. ignore32.A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration33.A. something B. anything C.nothingD. everything34.A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected35.A. slightly B. generally C.actuallyD.graduallyⅢ阅读理解AExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, itis important to find time to exercise and be healthier.As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm ( 节奏) of your day.· Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possibleto find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.·Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set upa gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doingso will improve productivity (生产率 ), and make workers happy.· If you are a student.Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend sometime in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices youwill have about how to be physically active.Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in.Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.36.Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.A. make themselves realize the importance of healthB. work better and bring pleasure to themselves37.When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better________.A.take part in all the exercise programsB.have sports with friends or classmatesC.choose the one that he or she likesD.choose the same one all the time38.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.walk is most suitable for those who work indoorsB.one who knows more about health will be healthierC. exercising with others will be better for one’s healthD. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthyBWomenin Nazi Germanywere to have a very special job. Hitler was veryclear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringingup children at homewhile their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months ofHitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German womenwere in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that allgood German women married at a young age to a proper German and thatthe wife ’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and tohave children.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage.This law stated ( 声明 ) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款 ) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of onechild meant that 25%of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four childrenmeant that the entire loan was cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Womenwere not expected to wear make-up or trousers.Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.39.The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to________.A. attract more young people to join the army willinglyB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. encourage couples to have as many children as they could40.The underlined word“sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.A. punishedB. firedC. killedD.raised41.According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.A.could make up or wear beautiful clothesB.were to have children and do houseworkC.could receive a good education at schoolD.were offered the equal rights as men42.Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA.The life of women in Nazi GermanyB.The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC.The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyD.Hitler—a powerful leader in GermanyCThe youngest of five children in a middle-class family,Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Althoughshe was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (内战 ), Clara ’s greatest achievement was the establishment( 建立 )of a free public school in Bordentown,NewJersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者 ) brother for two years.When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the woundedsoldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies.So she asked for donations ( 捐款 ) to buy those supplies and began her own operationto hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centreto serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work,she fell ill in1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But theUnited States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and beganto establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling toWashington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win thesupport of the public.She told people the Red Cross was not only importantduring times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attentionof both the public and the politicians,and thus the American Associationof the Red Cross came into being in 1881.43.What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartimeA.Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.B.Help some families to rebuild their home.C.Collect money to buy medical supplies.D.Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.44. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following isthe right ordera. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.b. Offered medical supplies to the army.c. Established a free public school.d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.e. Worked as a teacher at school.A. e, c, b, d, aB. e, c, a, b, dC. e, b, c, d, aD. e, b, a, c, d45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.A. it could stop a war breaking outB. it was a sign of a powerfulcountryC. it could keep America at peaceD. it could help to overcomeunexpected troubleⅣ 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修 4 Unit 1词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词1.achieve vt.完成，达到2.connection n.连接；关系；亲戚anization n. 组织；机构；团体4.devote vt. 投身于；献身5.behave vt. & vi.举动；举止；行为表现6.worthwhile adj. 值得的7.observe vt.观察；观测8.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意9.argue vi.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服10.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动munication n.通讯；交流12.strike vt&vi打击；打动13.explain vt.解释说明14.consideration n. 考虑；体谅15.deliver vt.递送；接生16.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦让的17.support vt.& vi.支持；拥护18.medical adj.医学的19.article n.文章；论文20.condition n.条件；状况单元必会短语1．care for 照顾，照看，喜爱2．deliver a baby 接生3．devote…to 献身于；专心于4．look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起5. concern oneself with / about 关心6. put sb to death 把某人处死7. set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)8. work out 算出;得出……答案;解决9. be intended for 是被用来;被打算供……使用10. carry on 继续开展;坚持11．catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意高考必会构词法1.achieve→ ____________ n. 成就，功绩2.connect→ _____________ n. 连接，关系anize→ _____________n.组织，机构4.devote→ _____________adj.挚爱的5.behave→ _____________n.行为，习性6.observe→ _____________n. 观察；观测7.argue→ _____________n. 争论；辩论8.inspire→ _____________n.灵感9.entertain→ _____________n.款待10.explain→ _____________n.解释11.medical→ _____________n.药物12.determine→ _____________n.决心13.consider → _____________n.考虑，体谅→ _____________adj.考虑周到的14.personal→ _____________n.个性，人格→ _____________adv.亲自地keys:1.achievement2. connectionanization4.devoted5.behaviour/behavior6.observation7.argument8.inspiration9.ebtertainment 10.explanation 11.medicine 12.determination 13.consideration;considerate 14.personality;personally写作必备谚语和句型（1）复合句中的名词性从句---宾语从句（一）在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在谓语动词、介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。
由that引导的宾语从句常见句型：1. He said that he would come to see me next month.他说他将在下个月来看我。
2.Her teacher insisted that she (should)take a good rest before going back to school.她的老师坚持认为她上学之前要先好好休息。
3.Tom explained to me that he did make a mistake.Tom向我解释他的确犯了个错误。
4.I don’t think he can finish the work on time.我认为他不能按时完成工作。
5.We all believe that to save time is to save life.我们都坚信节省时间就是珍视生命。
6.We should make sure that we have enough clean water in the future.我们应该确保将来我们有足够的净水。
[教师备课拓展]：以上五个例句是在基础写作中运用宾语从句时比较常见的句型，that有时可省略，注意例2insist/suggest意为坚决要求、暗示表明时，从句的should可省略。
例3explain为单宾语动词。
例4为宾语从句中的否定前置。
（2）基础写作句型仿译1. 她向我解释她没有错。
2. 他认为他总是对的。
3. 我希望你在这时能够开心。
4. 我们都期望他们会赢。
5. 他告诉我们他们将在整个工作过程中帮助我们。
Keys：1.She explained to me that she was not wrong.2.He thinks that he is always right.3.I hope (that) you will be happy while you’re here.4.We all expect that they will win.5.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.精要点拨高分突破高考考点1。
achieve vt.完成,成就;达到1. No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就.2. Tom has achieved his hope of becoming a scientist.Tom实现了成为一名科学家的愿望.vi. =succeed 成功；达到3. His brother achieved because he was a hard worker.他弟弟成功是因为他工作努力。
[教师备课拓展]:achievement n.成就,成绩achieve the target/goal/aim 达到目标avhieve success 获得成功achieve victory 获得胜利achieve one’s purpose达到目的achievable adj. 可达到的，能完成的活学活用1.Mary will never a_____ anything if he does not work hard.2.You will get a wonderful sense of a _________ when you reach the top. Keys：achieve achievement高考考点2。
devote vt.投入于;献身devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于（做）某事devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.1. Dr.Smith devoted all his life to the scientific work.史密斯先生毕生从事科学工作.2.Miss Wang has devoted herself to teaching since she graduated from the college in 1976. 1976年大学毕业后,王老师一直献身于教育工作.3.Dr.Li devoted himself to the cure of cancer.李医生致力于癌症的治疗.[教师备课拓展]:1. devote…to…意为“奉献(自己,时间,精力等);致力于;专心于;”devote oneself/one`s time/energy/life/attention to sth./doing sth.…to 是介词,后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式.2. devoted adj. 忠诚的,专注的挚爱的be devoted to sth. / doing sth. 献身于be devoted to sb.对某人忠诚/喜爱某人a devoted wife / friend / father忠诚的妻子/忠实的朋友/关怀备至的父亲3. devotion n. 献身,专心,奉献活学活用:1 .Mark his life literature.2. He the cause of better education.3. Susan had a very husband.4. Every effort should be devotedto (make) our society harmonious.5.I’m d _____ all my time and energy to being a mum.6.His aunt has d ______ herself to caring for the poor.Keys：1.devoted2.was devoted to3.devoted4.making5.devoting6. devoted高考考点3。
behave v.表现,行为举止1. Lucy behaved with great courage.Lucy表现出了很大的勇气2. He behaved badly to the customers.他对顾客的态度不好3. The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体.4. Children should be taught to behave politely.应当教育孩子们在公共场合行为要有礼貌.vt. &vi. 举止适当或有礼5 You should learn to behave.你应该学会举止得体behaviour n.表现,行为6.The teacher praises the children`s good behaviour.老师赞扬孩子们的好行为.[教师备课拓展]:Behave oneself 举止适宜Behave yourself (yourselves)Well/badly/perfectly-behaved childrenGood/social/ criminal behaviour良好行为、社会行为、犯罪行为The behaviour of insects 昆虫习性Human and animal behaviour人类与动物的行为模式Behaviourism 行为主义Behaviourist 行为主义者活学活用:1.The strange of the animal is not understood by zoologists.2.She told them to before they set out to the village.3.I think she badly at the party.Keys：1.behaviour2.behave themselves3.behaved高考考点4。