高一英语：nit 3 grammar导学案人教版必修4

＿Unit 3 Grammar 导学案

动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语

1. Read the sentences form from the text and analyze the underlined parts._____________

a. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing …..____宾语补足语

b. He grew more and more popular as his charming character.- ________定语__________

c. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe. ________表语__________

d. his subtle acting made everything entertaining. ____定语______________

2．动词-ing形式作表语，动词-ing 形式可称作_动名词_______或者___现在分词___.

动名词作表语，表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系。现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，表示___主语____的特征、性质或状态。比较下列动词-ing 形式的用法。

eg. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. (动名词)

① Our task is building the house. ( 动名词 )

② The film we saw last night is quite moving. ( 现在分词 )

③ His words are encouraging. ( 现在分词 )

3．动词-ing形式作____定语____eg. a reading room

动词-ing形式短语作定语，应放在被修饰词的_后面_____，可以换成___定语从句____

The student making the experiment is our monitor.

= The student who is making the experiment is our monitor.

句型转换：Did you notice the girl talking with your brother?

= Did you notice the girl __who is talking with__ ____ ___ ___ your brother?

注：v – ing 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或当时的状态，变为从句时多用一般时态。

句型转换：we lived in a room facing the south.

= we lived in a room _that faces___ _____ the south.

The building lying at the corner of the street was built in 1986.

= The building __that lies__ _____ at the corner of the street was built in 1986.

4. v – ing 作宾语补足语________，通常用于下列几类动词中

①感观动词，如see, hear, ____litsen to __, _smell _____, _watch______, __find_____, _____notice ___, _observe_______等，表示一个__正在进行_____的主动性动作。

翻译句子：a. 我听见有人在敲门（knock）

I hear __somebody knocking at the door

②使役动词，常见的有make, let, __have _____, _leave_______, __keep_____等。

Leave him _sleeping______, he works for the whole night.（sleep）习题训练：

1. In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,

B_____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (09福建）

A. marking

B. marked

C. having marked

D. being

marked

2. The manager, __B__ it clear to

us that he didn’t agree with us,

left the meeting room. (江西05)

A. who has made

B. having

made C. made D.

making

3. — Come on, please give me some

ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work _A__ my

mind, I almost break down. (福建

07)

A. filled

B. filling

C.

to fill D. being filled

4. Peter received a letter just now

__C____ his

grandma would come to see him soon.

(四川07)

A. said

B. say

C.