35期航海英语

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航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)

航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班此中翻译全属虚构如有雷同纯属巧合如究责任请找有道翻译无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期。

My date of birth is ---2.What’s your seaman’s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman’s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What’s your Captain’s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain’s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.W hat is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.W hat’s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10.W hat does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.I f you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?如果你命令:“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.C an you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus thecorrected part of the message.15.H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.W hat does “abandon vessel”mean?“Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.W hat does “dredging of an anchor”mean?什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?The phrase “dredging of an anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.W hat does “underway”mean?The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.W hat does ‘Dragging of an anchor”mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。

航海英语机考题目50期

答案：A完成原油洗舱后你需要记录什么？油料记录簿20 83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次21,In anchoring orders , UP AND DOWN means__C__(老题库上的题)A the chain is not uprightB the chain is tightC the chain is uprightD the chain is slack22 it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side__A___A to allow port Authorities to boardB allowing port Authorities to boardC to allow port Authorities boardingD allowing port Authorities to be boarded23[4777]A spring line is ______.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keelKEY: C24[1317] V essel towing with the current shall __C__ tow more than two boats and they must be towedalongside. A. at times B. at any time C. at no time D. at moment25[1868] Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?__B____.A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steering.C. Call the MasterD. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.26when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A____A continue on the present courseB come leftC come rightD wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line27[1685] Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?___B___A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. A purse seiner hauling her netsC. A pilot vessel at anchorD. A vessel which has run aground28[2458]A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heardKEY: B29 0365 Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout ______.A. By sight.B. By sight and hearing.C. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.D. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling.KEY：C每一船舶应一直通过视觉，听觉和一切适用于当时环境的适合手段保持适当的了望。

航海英语1-30带翻译

航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海基础英语 (Basic Maritime English)

Basic Maritime EnglishUnit1TermsSeaman; seafarer; captain; master ; staff captain; chief officer ;second officer ; third officer; engineer ; engineer officer; bosun; boatswain AB able-bodied seaman, OS ordinary seaman . deck cadet , deck boy , SSO ship security officer ; to sign on to sign off; mess man, cook ;steward ,purser, political officer ;Unit2TermsPilot ;customs officer ; agent ; PSC officer ; port states control officer; ship chandler ;chandler; coast guard ; immigration officer ; quarantine officer ;loading master ; foreman ;forewoman; stevedore ; water police ,watchman ;pirate ; armed robber .wharf rat ;Unit3TermsThe pacific ocean ; the Indian ocean; The Arctic Ocean ;the atlantic ocean; Aisa , Europe ;north American ;south American ; African ; Australia ;oceania ; Antarctic ;the suez canal ;the panama canal. The Mediterranean sea ; the bay of Biscay the gulf of mexico ; the English channel ; the Malacca strait ;Unit4TermsPassenger liner ; cruise ship ; tramps ;ferry ; containership ;bulk carrier; oil tanker ; chemical tanker; gas tanker ;pure car carrier PCC ; mobile offshore drilling unit , FPSO floating production ,storage &offloading unit , Aframax (average freight rate assessment )Capesze ; handymax panamax panmax ; suezmax . VLCC ;ULCC;Unit5Freshwater (FW) sea water (SW) fuel oil (FO) diesel oil (DO) lubricating oil (LO) lube oil , lub oil Seaman’s book . seafarer ‘s book . seaman’s service record book , passport . ID card . discharge book , yellow book , inoculation paper certificate of competence; GMDSS restricted operator’s certificate ; (ROC) GMDSS general operator’s certificate . (GOC)Unit 6Fire ; collision ; explosion ; flooding ; stranding; beaching ; grounding ; man overboard ;main engine failure ;gyro failure , telegraph failure ; steering failure ; anchor failure ;abandoning ship ; sinking ; armed attack ; piracy ;Unit 13Hull: the shell or main body of a ship ;Fore end : The forward part of ship;After end : The poop or stern section of a ship;Midships : the same as amidships ,the centeral or middle part of ship;Bow:the forward part of ship above the waterline.Stem: which is most forward part of leading edge of the bow .Stern: the extreme after or rear or back part of ship .Quarters: the upper part f a ship’s sides near the stern ,Literally they mean one quarter of a ship, But usually apply to the part of the stern 45 degrees on each side of the centerline .Side : General word for the outside surface of the ship’s hull.Portside : the left –hand side when looking forward ,of facing the bow .Starboardside : the right-hand side when looking forward ,of facing the bow.Bottom :It is the part between the keel and lower turn of the ship’s bilge .Unit 14TerminologyLOA: length over all , also called overall length ,is the length of the vessel taken from the very front to the very back pf the vessel , above or below the waterline .LBP :length between perpendiculars ,is the length between the stem bar and rudder post , measuring along the summer load line , used in calculating displacement and in judging ship’s strength.Registered length :the length measured on the uppermost continuous deck ,from the stem to the body posy , used in calculating register tonnage .Waterline : is the line along which the surface of the water touches the ship’s side at a specific draught .Height : also called air draft , is the distance between the waterline and the highest fixed part of the vessel .Draft: also spelt draught , is the distance from the keel of the waterline when the ship is floating free .Freeboard :is the distance between the main or weather deck and the waterline measured amidships.Beam :is the maximum width of the ship at or below the uppermost full deck .Registered depth also called depth of hold . is the distance from keel to the upper deck amidships, used to measure registered tonnage .Main deck : is the principal deck of a ship , nowadays usually called freeboard deck .Side : is the outside surface of the ship’s hull that is not its deck , bottom , bow or stern , Bottom: is the underneath hull area of a ship .Plating: arrangement of flat steel plates used in building the external form of a shipBeam: is also a girder set across the ship that supports the sides and decks .Frame : is the vertical steel supports on the inside of the hull , forming the “ribs” of the ship. Keel :is the basic part of a ship’s construction . It runs from the front to the rear on the bottom of the vessel ,forming the backbone of the ship .Unit 15Hold : the underdeck space where dry cargo is stowed .FPT: fore peak tank , also called forepeak , is the space located at the foremost part ,normally arranged to carry ballast seawater .APT: after peak tank . also called aft peak tank . is positioned at the afterend . in the past it was used to carry freshwater to satisfy the needs of the crews ,due to pollution problem, this practice has been stopped . both FPT and FPT are important in the trimming of the ship .。

航海英语历届真题

2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）航海英语试卷代号：902一.单项选择题1. ______ is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly. These uprights hold the container in position.A. stanchionB. shoreC. cellular double-bottomD. Ceil guide2. The purpose of cant frames in steel vessels is ______.A. To support the overhang of the sternB. To strengthen the plating against the pounding of the SeaC. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deckD. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank3. Which of the following is more important in determining the amount of free surface that will be produced？A. The breadth of the tankB. The length of the tankC. The amount of liquid in the tankD. The position of the tank in relation to the center line of the vessel4. Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat?A. Number of persons allowedB. Name of the vesselC. Weight of the boatD. Home port5. The normal tendency for a loaded tanker is to ______.A. hogB. sagC. have a permanent listD. be very tender6. The control lever for the mechanical disengaging apparatus in a lifeboat shall ______.A. be painted bright redB. be secured to a permanent part of the lifeboat structureC. have the area surrounding the lever painted whiteD. All of the above7. The tentative cargo plan ______.A. eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB. shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC. expedites the total operationD. requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo8. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft, which of the following would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity.B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity.C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy.D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity9. A new technique _______, the productivity of loading as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD. to have been worked out10. It is essential for _______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.A. the office staffB. the terminal staffC. the ship's crewD. the insurance company11. During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports _______.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed12. Manifest and cargo plan are the two most important shipping papers required for _______.A. provision orderB. discharging planningC. annual repairD. outward clearance13. Y ou are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches14. The tallying of cargo refers to such kind of work that the amount and condition of all cargo should be checked ______.A. after its arrival at the destinationB. during the ship's voyage at SeaC. before they come to the dockD. during the time when the loading or discharging is going on15. Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board？A. Tally man'sB. Marine Surveyor'sC. Cargo Surveyor'sD. Boarding Officer's16. The Owners to provide on the V essel sufficient lighting with the V essel's lights and light ______ working at all hatches and in all holds simultaneously.A. clustersB. gangC. setsD. flock17. Y ou have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Certain dangerous goods are required “to be stowed in a mechanically ventilated space”. When such goods are carried ina closed Ro/Ro cargo space or a special category space, this space should be _______.A. mechanically operatedB. temperature controlledC. mechanically ventilatedD. not to allow to run its refrigeration or heating equipment19. A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______.A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkheadB. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodityC. lowering the dew point of the airD. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity20. Y our vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and is going from a cold to a warm climate. Y ou should ______.A. start the exhaust blowersB. start the intake blowersC. not ventilate the cargo holdsD. ventilate the cargo holds21. In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel, when carrying a cargo of lumber, you should ______.A. maximize your deck loadB. distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upperholdsC. place the heaviest woods in the lower holdsD. keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber22. At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a vessel's stability is the ______.A. metacentric heightB. displacementC. righting momentD. inclining moment23. _____: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list24. Aboard a vessel, multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity from the centerline results in the load's ______.A. TCGB. transverse momentC. righting momentD. transverse free surface moment25. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacementC. increasing the reserve buoyancyD. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center26. The tanktops are strengthened suitable for ______ of bulk cargo.A. sling board unloadingB. grab dischargeC. elevator dischargeD. net unloading27. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the ______.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreases28. I regret to report to you the following accident which involved one of the stevedores working on board my vessel yesterday evening. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A. Notice of Damage by the StevedoresB. Report on AccidentC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Business Letter29. Y our vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of the fuel oil. This list will cause ______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above30. In the event of fire in a machinery space, _______.A.the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used only when all other means of extinguishments have failedB. the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used immediately, as it is the most efficient means of extinguishmentC. water in any form should not be used as it will spread the fireD. the space should be opened 5 minutes after flooding CO2 to prevent injury to personnel31. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there32. Y our facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. Y ou should ______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus cloudsB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes33. WE WILL BE VERY GRA TEFUL IF YOU CAN PREARRANGE FO 300 TONS (1 000 SECONDS) DO 50 TONS AND 80 LITERS OF LUB OIL NO.14. This fax does not indicate that ______.A. she will take fuel oil 300 tonsB. she will take diesel oil 50 tonsC. she will take lubricant oil 80 tonsD. she will take fuel oil No. 1434. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed by the Master stating the terms that goods were delivered by the shipper and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. by the weight (tons) of cargoB. by the capacity (tons) of vesselC. by DW of the vesselD. by the draft of the vessel36. The charter-party is _______.A. a document of titleB. a receipt for the goodsC. a contractD. evidence of a contract37. A cargo reception would appear on _______.A. a Bill of LadingB. the cargo manifestC. the Export DeclarationD. a Letter of Indemnity38. An implied warranty of Seaworthiness on the part of the vessel's owner lies in the ______.A. Cargo ManifestB. Certificate of InspectionC. Classification CertificateD. contract of carriage39. The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which ship motion?A. SurgeB. RollC. SwayD. Y aw40. In any case the draught of the vessel at the ______ shall not be less than that which is necessary to obtain full immersion of the propeller.A. forward perpendicularB. amidshipsC. longitudinal center of floatationD. after perpendicular41. A vessel is required to carry an Oil Record Book Part I to log entries in the book regarding the ______.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis42. Y ou are in a tropical port. The refrigeration machinery on a container loaded with air-cooled fruit fails. It cannot be repaired for 18 to 24 hours. Which step should you take to reduce the temperature rise and spoilage of the fruit?A. Discharge a cylinder of nitrogen into the containerB. Shade the container and periodically hose it downC. Seal any ventilation openings and add dry iceD. Spread ice over the top layer and in any voids within the container43. The ______ should ensure that the holds in which chemical packages are stowed are properly supervised during the loading operations and these packages are regularly inspected for leakage or damage on the voyage.A. berth operatorB. harbour supervisorC. master of a shipD. port authority44. The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that ______.A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident45. The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage, loading, unloading, storing, warehousing, handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier in relation to the goods.A. retractB. sub-contractC. extractD. abstract46. When the carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods such ______ shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the goods plus freight charges and insurance if paid.A. costB. compensationC. valueD. price47. During oil transfer operations, who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able SeamanD. The oiler48. Because most, if not all, of the evidence ______ the carrier, the burden of proof soon shifts to the carrier, once the claimant has made initial proof of improper care.A. are available forB. is available toC. are available toD. is available for49. Which of the following day signals should be displayed by a vessel aground in international waters?A. Anchor balls forward and three black balls aftB. Anchor ball forward and two black balls aftC. Two black balls where best seenD. Three black balls where best seen50. The change in the length of day becomes greater as latitude increases because of the ______.A. changing distance between the earth and the sunB. inclination of the diurnal circle to the equatorC. decreasing distance between the terrestrial meridiansD. increased obliquity of the celestial sphere51. In the event of conflict of conditions, the Provisions of Part (2) shall prevail over those of Part(1) to the extent of such conflict.This says that ______.A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part(2) shall stand void.B. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part(1) shall stand void.C. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, neither shall stand void.D. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, either shall stand void52. A port is ______ if the delay in leaving it would be such as to frustrate the adventure.A. not goodB. unsafeC. safeD. obtainable53. In voyage-charter, the charterer may be responsible for all of the following except ______.A. cargo-handling expendituresB. dunnagesC. lubricant oilD. all of A, B, C54. Under the standard Bareboat or demise charter party _____ . ① The Charterer has total control of the vessel ② The Shipowner employs and pays the crewA. ① onlyB. ② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ②55. On a voyage charter, when a vessel is ready to load cargo, the Master should render to the charterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. V essel Utilization and Performance Report56. An action for indemnity against a third person may ______ even after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case.A. be providedB. be broughtC. be suppliedD. be had57. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______ all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give58. The V essel is a ______ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 SOLAS.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging59. Where the charter party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that ______ .A. there is to be discount for the hireB. the hire is absolutely payableC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. the hire can be made at the less rate60. At common law the Shipowner has possessory liens on the cargo for ______.A. advance freightB. freight payable on deliveryC. freight not earnedD. freight payable after delivery61. Unless otherwise agreed, _______ must take the goods from alongside, though this obligation may be varied by a custom of the port which is not inconsistent with the express terms of the contract.A the ConsigneeB the ConsignorC the owner D. the Charterer62. The term under which the Shipowner is not responsible for loading and discharging costs is ______.A FOBSTB FIOSTC FIOS D. FIO63. The Shippers to load trucks and heavy cargo, and also to supply all necessary materials for lashing.The expenses will be charged to ______ account.A the supercargo'sB the Shipper'sC the owner's D. the Consignee's64. _______ is the last date, agreed in a voyage charter-party or time character-party, by which a ship must be available to the charterer at the agreed place at the commencement of the contract. If the ship is not available by that date, the charterer may have the option to cancel the charter.A. Cancelling dateB. abandonment dateC. inquiry dateD. confirmation date65. During the watch, overcast, fresh breeze, Sea moderate, ship rolling and pitc hing, shipping Seas over the decks and hatches. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A. Repair ListB. Deck log bookC. Weather forecastD. Navigational Warning66. If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?A. Compass error and variation are equalB. Compass north will be true north.C. V ariation will equal deviationD. There will be no compass error67. Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steeringC. Call the Master.D. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.68. By paying out more anchor cable, you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）航海英语试卷代号：902中华人民共和国海事局一.单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired.A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition, a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45. ______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or security incidents by notifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight, which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons, is determined by ______.A Loaded displacement minus light displacement.B.Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with Sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the following statement is correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need of assistance9. During the process of loading, damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______.A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. before collisionC. after floodingD. at the maximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences of the deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by Sea from one specific port to another.A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. Y ou are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentage of ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limit concentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosive limit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. to eliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested is greater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Y our ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection, you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken. Y ou should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage, and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master, who will make a decision20. Y our vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The shi p is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Y our vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Which statement is TRUE?A. Y ou must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. Y ou should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo, cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks.B. Loading weight in upper decks.C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.D. Shifting weight from upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance- Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of the center of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled, the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remain constant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast, counter flooding into empty tanks will ______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT A T JPN JYEN 550000/40‟ RV CY/CY A I What does CY mean above?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THA T SUB VSL‟S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICA TES HA VE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERA TTING CERTIFICA TE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICA TE, _______.A. up to now, we have not got any information from the police stationB. now each party sticks to this own view and suspension of theloading was thus causedC. we are not certain if the port side allows us to do soD. whether both cert wl b renewed (extended) or not at ours. pls cfm33. UNLOADING MACHINERY1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEA VYLIFTS UPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities, responsibilities, the rights and immunities in China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses, ______ shall be applied.A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED. BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by Sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined ______.A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses.B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others shall ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______, the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement.A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at SeaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan readyfor the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship, the bottom of the container must be evenlysupported throughout.C. With tiered containers, a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire containerbottom.41. Y ou are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition, a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if inthe same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to beused if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship, which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide。

航海英语中英文

航海英语中英文1. The funnel is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines．烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。

2. The satellite antenna is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3. The galley is where delicious food is cooked．厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4. The messroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂 is where the crew eat their meals．食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5. The anchor is used to moor停泊, 系泊(船只) 使停泊；使固定the ship to the seabed海底,海床 to keep it stationary不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的．锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.6. The bulbous bow is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction摩擦; 摩擦力with water so that the ship moves more easily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.7. The bow thruster is placed in the front of the ship under the water，which eases berthing (船舶的)停泊位或锚位or manoeuvering sideways斜着, 斜向一边at slow speed．船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语 (35)

Unit 35 Ems and MFAGⅠIMO MEDICAL REGULATIONSIMO体检规定At IMO, the role of the human element in safe ship operation has long been recognized. The work of the Organization in developing regulations, guidance and advice on medical issues for seafarers and fishing vessel personnel can be divided into several broad areas.在IMO，船上人员安全的重要性提法已经得到长久的认同。

本组织的工作旨在改进就体检签发的规则、指导和建议，以便海员和渔业人员能被分到几种普通的船舶。

•Medical fitness standards for seafarers适用于海员的体检标准Seafarers are obliged to provide satisfactory proof that they meet the standards of medical fitness, particularly regarding eyesight and hearing, in accordance with standards of medical fitness for seafarers established by a Party to the Convention, and hold a valid document attesting to their medical fitness, issued by a duly qualified medical practitioner recognized by the Party.海员有义务提供满意的证明他们满足适用的体检标准，尤其在视听觉，该标准由本公约缔约国针对海员制定，并持有一份有效文件证实他们的体检合格，该文件由认可部门的有资质的医生签发。

船舶航海英语词汇

..船舶航海英语词汇 Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员 captain （master ）船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ） purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship ’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司 china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组 docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot 引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施） barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒，浮标 can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels （各种船舶） air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat （船员）联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的） freighter 货船 oil barge 油驳 ore carrier （ore ship ）矿砂船..reefer （refrigerator ship ）冷冻船 salvage vessel 救助船 grain carrier 运量船 ice-breaker 破冰船 light ship 未载货的货船 lumber carrier （timber carrier ）运木船 meat ship 肉类船 moto ship 内燃机船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 sister ship 姐妹船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 stor carrier 补给船 tanker （oil tanker ）油驳 trawler 拖网渔船 Major marine papers and certificates （主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers 单据 application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书 application for tallyman 理货申请书 bill of lading 提单 booking note 订舱单 boat note 订载单 cargo receipt 交货收据 cargo tally sheet 理货记数单 copy 副本 damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书 declaration 申报单 delivery order 交货单 dock receipt 码头收据 gang record 工班报单 hatch(cargo)list 分舱单 inward manifest 进口舱单 license 许可证 mate ’s receipt 收货单 notice of arrival 到货通知书 motice of claim 索赔通知 notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 on-spot record 现场记录 original 正本 outward manifest 出口舱单 parcel receipt 小包收据 sailing orders 开航通知 shipper ’s export declaration 货物出口申请书 shipping list 装货通知书 shipping permit 准运单 short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单 short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单 tally daily report 理货日报告 tally sheet 理货单 tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书 certificate of health 无疫证书 certificate of origin 产地证书 ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书 certicficate of survey 船舶检验证 classification certificate 船级证书 deratting certificate 除鼠证书 deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书 inspection certificate 验讫单 international loading certificate 国际载重线证书 maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书 outward clearance certificate 出国证书 panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书 passport 护照 safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电报安全证书 ship ’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书 sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 tonnage certificate 吨位证书 tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书 wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书 The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间 accomodation ladder 舷梯 aerial(antenna) 天线 aft part(after part) 船尾部 after-peak 后尖舱 air siren 汽笛 aldis lamp 闪光信号灯 alleyway 走道 anchor 锚 anchor chain 锚链 auxiliary machinery 辅机 bilge 船底沟 binnacle 罗盘支架 bitts(bollards) 系缆柱 block 滑轮 boom 吊杆 bow 船头 port bow 左舷船头 starboard bow 右舷船头 break 夹板台阶 bridge 船桥,驾驶台 brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯 bulwarks 舷墙 bunker 燃料舱 cabin 船舱 pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间 cable 锚链 capstan 绞盘 cargo hold 货舱 catwalk 狭窄的舷梯 awning 帆布蓬 baggage room 行李房 barometer 气压表 basic line 吨位标志线 balk(blulk) , beam 船梁 hatch beam 舱盖横梁 port beam 左舷 starboard beam 右舷 chain locker 锚链舱 chronometer 经纬仪 coamings 舱口栏板 compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机 davit 挂艇架 deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板 lower deck 下甲板 lower tween deck 二层柜 main deck 正甲板 poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 tonnage deck 量吨甲板 tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜 deck house 甲板室 derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底 draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志 dynamo(generat 发电机 echo sounder 测深仪 engine roon 机舱 engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆 forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板 foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线 gangway 舷梯 glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索 gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经 halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索 hatch 舱口 hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 瞭望台 pilot ladder 领港梯子..piston 活塞 plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵 purchase 绳索,滑轮 quarter 船舷的后部 port quarter 左舷后部 starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔 ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） 1．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM 下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse 更糟的 worst 最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体 Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼 Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆 After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war shipd 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板 Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线 Port 左舷 Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流） Hogging 中拱、上拱 Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work 热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动） Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊） Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形 Slags 渣..Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊 Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机 Torsional box 抗扭箱 V oid space 空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板 Wall 墙壁 Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint 接头 Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管 Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment 救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room 房间Store room 储藏室 Cold room 冷库 Fish room 鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room 粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room 二氧化碳室 Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器 Current 电流 V oltage 电压 Frequency 频率 Contact 触点、触头 Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器 Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体 Rectifier 整流器 Transformer 变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base 卡口灯座 On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Button 按扭，电扭 Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆 Clamp 夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 V oltage drop 电压降 Speed droop 速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure 失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正（v ） Adjustment 调正（n ） Oscillator 振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头 Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪 Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer 电位器、电势计 Electrolysis 电解（作用） Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验 4）漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置 Sand blasting 喷砂除锈 Pre-blasting 预喷砂 Lingt blasting 预喷砂 Full blasting 通喷砂 Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查 Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法 Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆 First coat 底漆、头道漆 Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层 Under coat 内涂层 Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating （薄）水泥涂层 Stripe coating 预涂层 Floor covering 地板覆层 Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Scuttle 舷窗 Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚） Brass nose 装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw 不锈钢螺钉 Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备 Plywood 胶合板，层压板 Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板 High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度 Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象 Dew point 露点 Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点 Ventilation for coating 涂装通风 Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机 Dehumidification 去湿，去潮 Sagging 流挂，下垂 Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆） Pinhole 针孔 CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化 Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度 Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools 风动工具 Burnt area 烧坏的区域 Oil stains 油迹 Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位 Chicken wire 钢丝网 Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳 Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装 Deck head 天花板..Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板 Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌，桌台 Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗 Inspection window 检查孔窗 Clear view window 旋转观察窗 Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销 Valance 窗帘箱 Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板 Pre-alarm 预报警 Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣 Transducer 换能器synchronize （便）同步 synchronize motor 同步电机 synchronous motor 异步电机 step motor 步进电机 diode 二极管 triode 三极管 audion 三极管 single phase 单相 three phase 三相 phase-in 逐步引进 phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位 reversed phase 倒相，相反 relay 继电器 timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片 delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder 发射器，应答器，询问机 echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪 gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏 zenner barrier 齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon 无线电信标 pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲 induction 感应，感应现象 oscillation 振荡 Leak(v)渗，漏 Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul 大修，彻底检修 Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头Ring spanner 环形扳手，梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手， Box spanner 套筒扳手 Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手 Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手 Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner 管子扳手 Reamer 铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔 Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀 Wrench 扳手，扳头 Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳，两脚规 Inside calipers 内卡钳 Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查 Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪 Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞 Cock 施塞，龙头 Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀 Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器 Fine strainer 精滤器 Oil separator 分油机 Back pressure 背压 Pressure test 压力试验 Over speed 超速 Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置 Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的） Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯 Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯 Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯 Centering 对中心Alignment 对准，对准中心 Inspection 报验 Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量 Vibration level measurement 振动测量 Main engine (M/E)主机 Generator 发电机Emergency generator 应急发电机 Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Fresh water generator 制淡装置 Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵 Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽 Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨 Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料 Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理 Fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法 Erection 装配，大合拢 Jig 装配架，胎架 Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件，桁（材） Beam 梁，横梁 Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条） Bar 杆，棒,棒材 Plate 板材 Angle bar 角钢I beam （窄缘）工字梁 H beam （宽缘）工字梁 Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板 Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架 Douler 复板Coaming （舱口）围板，缘材 Sinp 剪切 Cut 切割 Anchor 锚Anchor widdlass 锚机 Anchorage 锚位，锚地 Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass 锚机 Bitt 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔 Hand rail 扶手，栏杆 Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架 Scantling 构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Scantling draft 结构吃水 Forepeak tank 首尖舱 After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱..Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double botton 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Watertight doors 水密门 Bulwark 舷墙 Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶 Hatch cover 舱口盖 Manhole 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统 Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（precfabrication 预制，预加工） Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配 Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone （里程碑，大节点） Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设 Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage 设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR 、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸 hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间 business dept.经营处 perchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室 Painting and carpenter ’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理 Director 指导者，厂长，董事 Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head 首长，团长，主任Manager 经理，管理人，干事 Leader 领导者 Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判 Agreement 协议 Shipyard 船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱 appendage 附体 artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给 augment of resistance 阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨 barge 驳船 baseline 基线basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线 Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板 boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall 吊艇索 boat guy 稳艇索 bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图 bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse 底列板 boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板 brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄 brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽 breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会..buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社 butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊 chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首 clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮 cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船 commuter 交通船 compartment 舱室 compass 罗经concept design 概念设计 connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件 container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀 couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重机 crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积 crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾 crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节 curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线 cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性 damper 缓冲器 damping 阻尼 davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量 de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室 deep v hull 深v 型船体 delivery 交船 depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆 design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值 displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division 站，划分，分隔 do work 做功 dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移，偏航 drilling rig 钻架 drillship 钻井船 drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱 driving shaft system 传动轴系 dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计 e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 efficiency 供给能力，供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 end open link 末端链环 end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间 engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装 exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板 expansion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 外插 fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶。

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中华人民共和国海事局2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题1.“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______given by the officers or the pilots．A. sailing ordersB. speed ordersC. wheel ordersD. telegraph orders2. On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A. equipment'sB. toolsC. apparatusD. aids3. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling them with a gaseous agent to destroy ratsetc．means ______．A. fire drillsB. washing and cleaningC. fumigationD. quarantine4. I’d like to know the full ______of the accident．A. particularB. particularsC. in particularD. in particulars5. What you have done is ______the Master's orders．A. attached toB. resistant toC. responsible toD. contrary to6. To become an officer on board you must obtain ______．A. the officer's licenseB. the officer's identity cardC. the seaman's bookD. the mariner's handbook7. TO EV ACUATE A VESSEL FROM CREW AND PASSENGERS FOLLOWING A DISTRESS means______．A. to abandon vesselB. to adriftC. to beachD. to assembly station8. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______．A. Stand by on VHF channel 14B. Come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change9. I HA VE DANGEROUS LIST means ______．A. I have some dangerous cargo on boardB. My cargo is dangerousC. My vessel is inclinedD. My vessel has not been trimmed properly10. A vessel's quarter is that section which is ______.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern11. The stowage factor should be calculated ______.A. before the stowage plan is madeB. when the stowage plan is madeC. after the stowage plan is madeD. before loading12. Halogen extinguishes a fire by ______.A. breaking the chain reactionB. smothering the fireC. cooling the fireD. coating the fuel with a nonflammable surface13. A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called ______.A. trippersB. stocksC. stabilizersD. palms14. ______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly. Theseuprights hold the container in position.A. stanchionB. shoreC. cellular double-bottomD. Ceil guide15. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16. If you hear more than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle supplemented by the same signal onthe general alarm，you should ______．A. start the fire pumpB. go to your man overboard stationC. go to your lifeboat stationD. stand by for collision17. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatD. All of the above18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19. What is NOT a securing system used on a containership?A. Lashing systemB. Stacking systemC. Locking systemD. Buttress system20. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods21. The Captain ordered the dangerous cargo on deck ______to lighten the ship and minimized the risk at sea．A. be jettisonedB. be droppedC. be divedD. be abandoned22. Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as ______.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization23. For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is ______.A. unchangedB. increasedC. eliminatedD. decreased24. For a vessel inclined by the wind，multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance between the linesof action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.A. righting momentB. vertical momentC. longitudinal momentD. transverse moment25. You detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging. The FIRST thing to do is ______.A. try to find out where the oil is coming fromB. call the MasterC. have the pumpman check the discharge pipingD. shut down operations26. A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head27. The vessel on opposite course will ______on your port side．A. passB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down28. What does the term TO NA VIGATE WITH CAUTION mean？A. To navigate intentionallyB. To navigate intenselyC. To navigate carefullyD. To navigate completely29. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to ______.A. aid turning the shipB. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tideD. lighten the stress of anchor chains30. We ______at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A. have to rideB. have to getC. have to putD. have to make31. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather，putting the enginesahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. both the bow and stern out32. Failure to comply with the above may ______action being taken against the vessel．A. resulted inB. result inC. resulting inD. to result in33. In light characteristics expression, “Oc(2+3)” means______.A. occultingB. occasional flashingC. group-occultingposite group-occulting34. The vessel Utopia is getting ready to sail from Newharbor to Avonport，the first leg of a voyage that is goingto take her half way round the world.A. partB. timeC. numberD. order35. Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A. spring tideB. flood tideC. ebb tideD. slack water36. In marine navigation，______ is a place where a ship anchors or may anchor.A. FairwayB. ChannelC. Separation zoneD. Roadstead37. A warm air mass is characterized by ______.A. stabilityB. instabilityC. gusty windsD. good visibility38. In the southern hemisphere the wind flow associated with a low pressure system will have which of thefollowing characteristic？A. the wind velocity is least near the center of the system C. both A and BB. the direction of the flow is counter-clockwise D. neither A nor B39. A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of thefollowing EXCEPT ______.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south，through west，to northwestD. light showers40. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A. frighteningB. threateningC. scatteringD. warning41. In beaufort wind scale, sea state with moderate waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps and some spray,is named as ______.A. Strong breezeB. Fresh breezeC. Strong galeD. Gale42. The tropical cyclone at 15．8N，132．4E has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds70 knots near center．A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed43. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty ChartAgent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges44. Bearings are true reckoned ______in Admiralty Charts．A. clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesB. clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC. anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesD. anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees45. Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keeptheir charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______.A. Weekly EditionsB. Quarterly EditionsC. Annual EditionsD. Monthly Editions46. The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that______.A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident47. ______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water tofresh water, or vice versa, whilst floating at the loaded draft.A.TPCB.The Fresh Water AllowanceC.Parallel sinking of the shipC48. In Admiralty Sailing Directions，stripes is the word used to indicate ______marking．A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonal49. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______for trans-oceanic information．A. lookedB. consultedC. seenD. reviewed50. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card51. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined letters52. The height of high water above chart datum is ______.A. the range of the tideB. the height of the tideC. the rise of the tideD. the vertical distance53. The depth ______a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reducesto about 6．1 meters．A. aboveB. overC. upD. upon54. This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______to navigate with caution．A. advisedB. toldC. informedD. asked55. Shorter pulse lengths which may be repeated at a faster rate (higher pulse repetition frequency) on shortranges will give ______at those ranges.A. Good Bearing discriminationB. Good Range discriminationC. Poor Bearing discriminationD. Poor Range discrimination56. Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keel clearancein areas where depths are ______.A. sufficientB. normalC. abnormalD. critical57. vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A. buoys close at handB. fixed known objects on shoreC. buoys at a distanceD. All of the above58. Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a ______on the screens of ship's radar sets．A. incorrect imageB. distinctive imageC. pictorial imageD. pictographic image59. You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.A. multiple echoesB. spokingC. indirect echoesD. side-lobe echoes60. Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed thanthe speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?A. The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPAB. The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC. The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD. The targets true course vector will be in error61. One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime SafetyInformation is ______.A. Initial Distress Alerts serviceB. Navigational Warning serviceC. INMARSAT Safety Net serviceD. Meteorological Warning service62. A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its ______.A. height of wavesB. antennaC. high frequencyD. radio X-ray63. Radar is used not only to look ______，but also to measure their distances away from you.A. at obscured objectsB. forward submerged targetsC. up exposed targetsD. for unseen objects64. The annual change in ______ is －0.2 degree east in this water area．A. marine insuranceB. magnetic variationC. maritime accidentD. mean high water65. If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then ______.A. the deviation has been offset by the variationB. there is something wrong with the compassC. the compass is being influenced by nearby metalsD. there is no deviation on that heading66. ______is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstancesand conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance.A. Safe speedB. Economic speedC. Proper speedD. Navigation speed67. You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changesare made. You should ______.A. hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts68. When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid colliding the other vessel?A. When a risk of collision existsB. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC. When the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steadyD. When the vessels become less than 1/2 mile apart二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：It has been reported that one of our vessels suffered an accidental release of dry powder. This happened during a routine, three monthly test of the system. The third officer was checking the fixed dry powder extinguishing system and decided to check the content of the pilot bottle. This particular system has two valves, one on the bottle itself with the pressure gauge behind it and the other one isolating the pilot bottle from the system. In order to check the pressure, the officer changed the position of the isolating valve into position he thought closed (perpendicular to the pipeline) and opened the bottle valve. By doing that he activated the dry powder system and the entire 1800kgs of dry powder was discharged on deck through the dry powder manifold monitors.A lesson to be learnt from the above incident – make sure that not only the isolation valve is close but also the pipe is disconnected to avoid accidental release of dry powder.69. When did the accident happen?A. During a routine surveyB. During a test three months agoC. During a routeing test three months agoD. During a routine test at intervals of three months70. What did the third officer want to do?A. He wanted to check the content of pilot bottle.B. He wanted to check the content of fixed dry powder system.C. He wanted to check the valves for leakage.D. He wanted to check the pressure gauge of pilot bottle.71. The closed position of the isolating valve the third officer thought is that ______?A. the valve was perpendicular to the pipeline.B. the valve was changed to any position other than perpendicular to the pipeline.C. the valve was perpendicular to the pipeline and the manifold monitors was shut too.D. Not mentioned in the passage.72. According this passage, which one of the followings is incorrect?A. The system should be checked at regular interval of three months.B. pilot bottle can’t be checked at any timeC. The entire dry powder was accidentally discharged on deck.D. The third officer activated the dry powder system by mistake.第二组：During the watch the course steered, position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, in force.73. The purpose of checking the navigational aids is ______.A. to steer the courseB. at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely74. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be aware of ______those equipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the account ofD. the limitations of75. ______means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Take account ofC. Interfere withD. The necessity to comply76. When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with______.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions on the use of radar三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 首甲板救生筏检验证书将在一个月后到期，申请年度检验。