航海英语常用单词
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海常用单词
航海常用单词吊crane/davit 甲板克令吊：deck crane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）rigging screw卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargo boom钩hook地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashing wire rope绑扎带lashing band可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1. Sunday 周日2. Monday周一3. Tuesday周二4. Wednesday周三5. Thursday周四6. Friday 周五7. Saturday周六二、月份1. January一月2. February二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. September九月10. Octorber (October)十月11. November十一月12. December十二月1.captain(master)船长missar政委3.chief officer (chief mate)大副4.second officer (second mate)二副5.third officer (third mate)三副6.assistant officer (assistant mate)驾助7.radio officer (radio operator) 报务员8.bosun(boatswain) 水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman, quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodied sailor)一水13.OS(ordinary sailor)二水14.chief engineer轮机长15.second engineer (first engineer)大管轮16.third engineer二管轮17.fourth engineer三管轮18.assistant engineer轮助19.electrical engineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1 motorman(chief motorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker (fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.store keeper物料管理员29.purser 事务长；管事30.chief steward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chief cook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor 医生35.cadet 实习生joint inspection phrases联检用语quarantine inspection检疫quarantine officer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbour authority港口当局agency代理cargo superintendent 理货员chief checker 理货组长tallyman 理货长tally man=tallyman 理货员cargo superintendent 理货员hatch checker 舱口理货员businessman n. 商人chapman n. 商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman 码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人pier crew 码头带缆工人cargo surveyor 商检人员too much listing to the port (starboard) side过于向左（右）舷倾斜down by stern (head) 尾（首）倾lower hold fore（aft) part 底舱前（后）vegetable 蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks. wreckages难船残骸Whf. 码头WD wind direction 风向WB water ballast 压载水Voy. voyage 航次Vis. visibility 能见度vel. velocity 速度Tg. tanjong 岬TD time of departure 开航时间st. strait ,saint 海峡，圣******sima 岛R/ up engine (rang up engine) 主机定速R/o eng.Ring off engine主机定速RT radio telegaph无线电报R.S.B.Ering stand by engine 备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolution per minute 每分钟转数R.O.E.ring off engine 主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing 方位B.H.（B/H)Bill of health健康证书R.L.riding light 锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock 岩石礁石Rf.reef 暗礁Rev.revolution 转数Ra.radar station 雷达站Racon.radar responder beacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantine station检疫站PRposition report船位报告P（上标。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海英语专业词汇
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海英语单词
1. regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [ˈɑ:dʒəntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [ˌɑ:dʒənˈtiniən]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [jɔt]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ikˈsepʃən]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. govern ment [ˈɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [ˈfɔrin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [pəˈtikjuləli]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [ˈri:dʒən]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [nɔ:, nə]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [mʊə]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [ˈtempərəri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [ˈneitʃə]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [ˈɔ:fˈʃɔ:, -ˈʃəʊr, ˈɔf-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [ˈbu:i:, bɔɪ]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [kəud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [ˈrestərənt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [ˈsevrəl]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [ˈɔ:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [ˈspeiʃəl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [ˈrefrəns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [məˈri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [əˈplaiəns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [ˈstrʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃən]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [ˈkæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [əˈsist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [ˈbjuərəu]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [əˈkə:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [ʃəu]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [bɜ:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [ˈeksə,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [disˈkraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [ˈprezəns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [ˈsiɡnəl]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [ˈpailətidʒ]n. 领港；55. starboard [ˈstɑ:bəd]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [ˈkɔnstənt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [kəust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [ɔ:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [ˈvɔlju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [kənˈvi:njəns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [ˈlimitiŋ]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind] n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [ˈpensəl]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [ˈkləʊslɪ]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [ˈpeistiŋ]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [ɪgˈzæktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [dɪˈstɔ:ʃən]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [ˌpriˈsi:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [ˈstrɪktlɪ]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [ədˈhiə]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [ˈpri:vjəslɪ]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [əʊˈmɪʃən]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [ˌri:prəˈdʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [ˌlaisənˈsi:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dʒɪəˈgræfɪkɵl]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [ˈɔpəreit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [ˈɔpəˌreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [kəˈliʒən]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [məˈtiəriəl]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [ˈmɔnitəriŋ]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [ˈbri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [ˈkɔment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。
航海英语单词
1. regulation [ˌreɡjuˌleiʃən]n. 管理；控制；规章；规则；adj. 规定的，必须穿戴的，必须使用的；2. argentine [ˌɑ:dʒəntain]n. 银，银色金属；3. Argentinean [ˌɑ:dʒənˌtiniən]adj. 阿根廷的，阿根廷人的；n. 阿根廷人；4. yacht [jɔt]n. 快艇，帆船，游艇；5. exception [ikˌsepʃən]n. 例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；6. government [ˌɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；7. British [ˌbrɪtɪʃ]adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的；n. （总称）英国人；英国英语；8. foreign [ˌfɔrin]adj. 外国的，外交的；外来的；不相干的；[医]异质的；9. compulsory [kəmˌpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的，强制性的；义务的；必修的；10. particularly [pəˌtikjuləli]adv. 特别地；详细地；11. region [ˌri:dʒən]n. 地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域；12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [ˌɔpəˌreiʃən]n. 操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；14. pick upv. 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；15. nor [nɔ:, nə]conj. 也不；也不是；和neither 或not 连用；16. moor [mʊə]n. 荒野，旷野；沼泽；摩尔人；停泊，抛锚；vt.& vi. 使停泊；系住；（把飞船）拴在系留塔上；固定；17. temporary [ˌtempərəri]adj. 临时的，暂时的；短暂的；n. 临时工，临时雇员；18. nature [ˌneitʃə]n. 自然；天性；天理；类型；19. offshore [ˌɔ:fˌʃɔ:, -ˌʃəʊr, ˌɔf-]adj. 离开海岸的；近海的；海外的，国外的；adv. （指风）向海的，离岸的；20. buoy [ˌbu:i:, bɔɪ]n. 浮标；救生圈；航标；vt. 使浮起；支持，鼓励；21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [kəud]n. [计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；vt. 将……译成电码；编码，加密；vi. 为……编码；指定遗传密码；23. subject [ˌsʌbdʒikt]n. 主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观；adj. 须服从……的；（在君主等）统治下的；v. 提供，提出；使……隶属；24. restaurant [ˌrestərənt]n. 饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平；平面；飞机；木工刨；adj. 平的，平坦的；vt. 用刨刨平；小船等擦着水面疾驶；vi. 鸟滑翔；27. several [ˌsevrəl]adj. 几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；pron. 几个，数个；数人；28. orbit [ˌɔ:bit]n. 轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程；vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行；vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行；vt. 绕轨道而行；进入轨道；29. spatial [ˌspeiʃəl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的；占大篇幅的；30. reference [ˌrefrəns]n. 参考；参考书；提及，涉及；证明人，介绍人；v. 引用；参照；31. marine [məˌri:n]adj. 海的；海产的；海军的；海事的；n. 水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业；32. appliance [əˌplaiəns]n. 器具，器械，装置；33. structure [ˌstrʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt. 构成，排列；安排；34. less [les]adj. 较少的（little的比较级）；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；adv. 较少地，较小地；prep. 减去；少掉；不足；n 较少，较小；abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划；35. engage [ɪnˌɡeɪdʒ]vt. 从事；使从事（某种事业等）；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战；vi. 订婚；从事；保证；36. investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˌgeɪʃən]n. （正式的）调查，研究；侦查；科学研究；学术研究；37. casualty [ˌkæʒjuəlti]n. 伤亡（人数）；事故，横祸；受害者，死伤者；损坏；38. assist [əˌsist]n. 帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；vt. 帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；vi. 援助；出席；参加；39. bureau [ˌbjuərəu]n. 局；（提供某方面信息的）办事处；（美国政府部门）局；（附抽屉及活动写字台的）书桌；40. occur [əˌkə:]vi. 发生；出现；闪现；41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词；42. show [ʃəu]vt.& vi. 给……看；表现出；显露出；上演；vt. 说明；指示；表明；演示；n. 展览；显示；外观；表演；vi. 被人看见，显现，显而易见；43. berth [bɜ:θ]n. （船、列车等的）卧铺；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；（轮船上的）住处；安全距离；v. 停泊；供给舱位；为……提供铺位；使就职；vi. 停泊；占铺位；44. such [sʌtʃ]adj. 这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；pron. 这样的事物[人]；45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词；adj. 受人资助控制的；v. （使）保持，（使）继续（keep的过去式和过去分词）；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存；46. through [θru:]prep. 通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借；adv. 从头到尾；彻底；自始至终；adj. （电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的；47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过；vt. 传球；及格；发生；不要；n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过；48. exercise [ˌeksə,saiz]n. 练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；vi. 锻炼，训练，练习；vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；49. describe [disˌkraib]vt. 描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转；50. escorting海上护送；v. 护送，护卫（escort的现在分词）；51. presence [ˌprezəns]n. 出席；仪表；风度；鬼魂，神灵；52. signal [ˌsiɡnəl]n. 信号，暗号；预兆，征象；动机；导火线；vt. 向……发信号；用动作（手势）示意；以信号告知；vi. 发信号；adj. 显著的，优越的；暗号的，作信号用的；53. submarines潜艇；n. 潜艇（submarine的名词复数）；submarine sandwich潜艇三明治，长卷三明治（用长卷面包纵向切开，内夹各种食物）；54. pilotage [ˌpailətidʒ]n. 领港；55. starboard [ˌstɑ:bəd]n. （船舶、飞机的）右舷，右侧；v. 向右转舵；adj. 右舷的；56. constant [ˌkɔnstənt]adj. 不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚定；忠实的；n. [数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；57. coast [kəust]n. 海岸；滑坡；vi. （汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动；vt. 沿海岸航行；58. ore [ɔ:]n. 矿；矿石，矿砂；59. volume [ˌvɔlju:m]n. 量，大量；体积；音量；卷；adj. 大量的；vi. 成团卷起；vt. 把……收集成卷；60. portion [ˌpɔ:ʃən]n. 一部分；一份遗产（或赠与的财产）；嫁妆；分得的财产；vt. 把……分成份额；分配；把……分给（to）；命运注定；61. convenience [kənˌvi:njəns]n. 方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利益；（公共）厕所；62. determined [dɪˌtɜ:mɪnd]adj. 坚定的；毅然的；确定的；v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定（determine的过去式和过去分词）；决定；确定；使决定；63. limiting [ˌlimitiŋ]adj. 限制的；64. accompanying [ə'kʌmpəniiŋ]adj. 陪伴的，附随的；v. 陪伴（accompany的现在分词）；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏；65. mind [maind]n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；vi. 介意；注意；vt. 专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；vt. 作记号；表示；给……打分；在……留下痕迹；vi. 评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的；adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；prep. 大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在……四周；附近；n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合；vt.& vi. 使成圆形；绕行；拐过，绕过；把……四舍五入；68. ticksn. （表示正确无误的）记号（tick的名词复数）；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声；69. pencil [ˌpensəl]n. 铅笔，彩色铅笔；笔状物；画风，画法；[物]光线锥；vt. 用铅笔写；用画笔画；70. closely [ˌkləʊslɪ]adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地；71. pasting [ˌpeistiŋ]n. 涂，裱糊；72. exactly [ɪgˌzæktli:]adv. 精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. （使）适合；安装；合身；adj. 合适的；恰当的；合身的；n. 合身；适合；配合；74. distortion [dɪˌstɔ:ʃən]n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变；[心理学] 扭转；75. paragraph [ˌpærəɡrɑ:f]n. 段落；分段符号；vt. 将……分段；写短文报导；76. precede [ˌpriˌsi:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现，先于；在……之上，优于；给……作序；处于……前面的位置；77. strictly [ˌstrɪktlɪ]adv. 严格地；完全地；78. adhere [ədˌhiə]vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随；vt. 使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；79. previously [ˌpri:vjəslɪ]adv. 事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生；80. omission [əʊˌmɪʃən]n. 省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任；81. reproduction [ˌri:prəˌdʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；再生产，再现，[心]再生作用；复制品；82. judgment [ˌdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断，鉴定；辨别力，判断力；意见，看法；判决书；83. professional [prəˌfeʃənəl]adj. 专业的；专业性的；n. 专业人士；84. licensee [ˌlaisənˌsi:]n. 售酒执照持有者（英式英语）；特许制作（或使用）…的人（或公司）；85. modificationsn. 缓和（modification的名词复数）；限制；更改；改变；86. geographical [dʒɪəˌgræfɪkɵl]adj. 地理学的，地理的；87. operate [ˌɔpəreit]vt.& vi. 运转；操作；经营；管理；vi. 开刀；（对……）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；vt. 操作，控制，使运行；88. operating [ˌɔpəˌreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；营运的；业务上的；外科手术的；v. 操作（operate的现在分词）；运转；管理；做外科手术；89. collision [kəˌliʒən]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧；90. material [məˌtiəriəl]n. 材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；adj. 物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；91. monitoring [ˌmɔnitəriŋ]n. 监视；控制；监测；追踪；92. briefly [ˌbri:fli]adv. 短暂地；简单地；简略地；93. comment [ˌkɔment]n. 评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.& vi. 评论，谈论；vt. 表达意见；对。
航海英语
1, while [hwail]conj. 当……的时候；虽然；然而n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过2, steaming ['sti:miŋ]n. 蒸烘；汽蒸v. 汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）adj. 冒热气的adv. 热气腾腾地3, slowlyadv. 缓慢地，慢慢地4, harbor ['hɑ:bə]vt. 庇护；怀有n. 海港；避难所vi. 入港停泊；躲藏；居住，生存5, speed [spi:d]vi. 加速，迅速前行；超速，加速；兴隆n. 速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣vt. 加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣6, limited ['limitid]adj. 有限的n. [美]高级快车7, assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事8, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会vi. 增值；涨价9, promise ['prɔmis]n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途10, permit [pə'mit]vi. 许可；允许vt. 允许；许可n. 许可证，执照11, board [bɔ:d]n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿12, specifiedadj. 规定的；详细说明的v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）13, international [,intə'næʃənəl]n. 国际比赛；国际性组织adj. 国际的；世界的14, authoritiesn. 当局，官方（authority的复数）15, standard ['stændəd]n. 标准；度量衡标准；旗；水准adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的16, map [mæp]vt. 绘制地图；映射；计划；[生物]确定基因在染色体中的位置n. 地图；示意图；染色体图vi. [生物]基因被安置17, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划18, sailing ['seiliŋ]n. 航行，航海；启航；航海术adj. 航行的v. 航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）19, direction [di'rekʃən, dai-]n. 方向；指导；用法说明；趋势20, kept [kept]adj. 受人资助控制的v. 保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）21, publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən]n. 出版；发表；出版物22, noticesn. 条款；启事；通知函（notice的复数）v. 注意；通知（notice的三单形式）23, mariner ['mærinə]n. 水手；船员24, summary ['sʌməri]adj. 扼要的；简易的n. 概要，摘要25, admiralty ['ædmərəlti]n. [英]海军部；[律]海事法庭；海军上将的职位26, stripesn. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式）v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式）27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出；表明；象征；预示28, marking ['mɑ:kiŋ]n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）29, horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl]adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置30, vertical ['və:tikəl]adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面31, diagonal [dai'æɡənəl]adj. 对角线的；斜纹的；斜的n. 对角线；斜线32, previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在…以前；在先33, enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行34, cancel ['kænsəl]vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销n. 取消，撤销35, correct [kə'rekt]vt. 改正；告诫vi. 纠正错误；调整adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的36, replenish [ri'pleniʃ]vt. 把…装满；补充，再装满；给…添加燃料37, correction [kə'rekʃən]n. 改正，修正38, alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改39, alterationsn. 改变；变更；服装修改（alteration的复数）40, amplify ['æmplifai]vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述41, chartedv. 绘制…的图；制订（chart的过去式）42, information [,infə'meiʃən]n. 信息，资料；通知；情报；知识43, safe [seif]adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的n. 保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱44, navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən]n. 航海；航行45, list [list]n. 列表；目录；清单vi. 列于表上vt. 列出；记入名单内46, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续47, slack [slæk]adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vi. 松懈；减弱n. 煤末；峡谷vt. 放松；使缓慢adv. 马虎地；缓慢地48, tidal ['taidəl]adj. 潮的，有关潮水的；潮汐的；定时涨落的49, current ['kʌrənt]adj. 现在的；最近的；草写的；流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流50, tide [taid]n. 潮汐；趋势，潮流vt. 随潮漂流51, practical ['præktikəl]adj. 实际的；实用性的52, navigator ['næviɡeitə]n. 领航员；驾驶员；航海家53, required [ri'kwaiəd]adj. 必需的；（美）必修的v. 要求；需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）54, lifesaving ['laif,seiviŋ]adj. 救命的；救生用的n. 救生55, equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备，装备；器材56, standardsn. 标准；规格（standard的复数）57, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室58, report [ri'pɔ:t]n. 报告；报道；成绩单vt. 报告；报导；使报到vi. 报告；写报导；报到59, proceduresn. 程序；规程（procedure的复数）60, procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 步骤；程序，手续61, line [lain]n. 绳；排；路线，航线vt. 划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排62, position [pə'ziʃən]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置63, derive [di'raiv]vt. 得自；源于vi. 起源64, radar ['reidə]n. 雷达，无线电探测器65, range [reindʒ]n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧66, identifiedadj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定（identify的过去分词）67, point [pɔint]n. 要点；尖端；得分；标点vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于vi. 指向；表明68, coast [kəust]vi. 沿岸航行；滑行vt. 沿…岸航行n. 海岸；滑坡69, straight [streit]adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地n. 直线；直70, arcn. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；弧光（全称electric arc）adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；形成电弧71, parabola [pə'ræbələ]n. [数]抛物线72, parallel ['pærəlel]n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的73, pilot ['pailət]n. 领航员；飞行员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用74, vessel ['vesəl]n. 容器，器皿；船，舰；脉管，血管75, duty ['dju:ti, 'du:-]n. 责任；职务；关税76, shall [ʃæl, 弱ʃəl, ʃl, ʃə, ʃ]aux. 将；必须；会；应77, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性78, underway ['ʌndə'wei]adj. 航行中的；进行中的；起步的n. 水底通道79, alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边80, tug [tʌɡ]n. 拖船；苦干；拖曳vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做vt. 较量；用力拉；用拖船拖81, assist [ə'sist]n. 帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进82, docking ['dɔkiŋ]n. 入坞adj. 入坞的v. 入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）83, dockn. 船坞；码头；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分vt. 剪短；使靠码头vi. 入船坞84, hawser ['hɔ:zə]n. 粗缆；系船索85, greatest ['ɡreitist]adj. 最好的；最伟大的（great的最高级）86, propeller [prəu'pelə]n. 推进器；螺旋桨87, aftadv. 在船尾；近船尾n. [计]自动存款取款88, overrun [,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn]n. 泛滥成灾；超出限度vt. 超过；蹂躏；泛滥vi. 泛滥；蔓延89, forward ['fɔ:wəd]adj. 早的；向前的；迅速的adv. 向将来；向前地vt. 促进；转寄；运送n. 前锋90, hull [hʌl]n. 船体；（果实的）外壳vt. 去壳91, damage ['dæmidʒ]vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏92, tripping ['tripiŋ]adj. 轻快的；流畅的；平稳地进行的n. 绊跌v. 轻快地走；绊倒（trip的ing形式）93, trip [trip]vi. 绊倒；犯错误；远足；轻快地走n. 旅行；绊倒；差错vt. 绊倒；使犯错94, enter ['entə]vt. 进入；开始；参加vi. 进去；[戏]参加，登场n. [计]回车；输入95, enteringv. 键入；录入；进入（enter的ing形式）96, port [pɔ:t, pəut]n. 港口，口岸；左舷；舱门；（计算机的）端口vi. 转向左舷vt. 左转舵；持（枪）97, master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə]vt. 控制；精通；征服n. 主人；大师；硕士；教师adj. 主要的；主人的；熟练的98, unsureadj. 不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的99, sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的；充分的100, action ['ækʃən]n. 行动；活动；功能；情节；战斗101, prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止102, collision [kə'liʒən]n. 冲突；碰撞103, law [lɔ:]n. 法律；法学；诉讼；法治；司法界；规律vi. 起诉；控告vt. 控告；对…起诉104, solely ['səulli]adv. 单独地，唯一地105, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的106, safety ['seifti]n. 安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打107, state [steit]n. 情形；国家；州vt. 陈述；规定；声明adj. 国家的；州的；正式的108, concern [kən'sə:n]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事109, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；打扰；妨碍vt. 冲突；介入110, handingn. 处理方法；操纵；管理v. 交给；支持（hand的ing形式）111, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 锚；靠山；新闻节目主播；抛锚停泊vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的112, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的n. 必需品113, until [,ʌn'til]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止114, situation [,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n. 位置；形势；情况；处境115, clear [kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙116, recommend [,rekə'mend]vt. 劝告；推荐，介绍；使受欢迎；托付vi. 推荐；建议117, alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择118, followedadj. 跟随的；服从的v. 跟着；继承；听从（follow的过去分词）119, relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心120, impede [im'pi:d]vt. 阻止；妨碍；阻碍121, passage ['pəsidʒ]n. 通路；走廊；一段（文章）122, dropping ['drɔpiŋ]n. 落下；滴下物；[军]空投v. 滴入；落下；随口漏出；退出（drop的ing形式）123, drop [drɔp]vt. 滴；使降低；随口漏出；使终止vi. 终止；下降n. 滴；落下；滴剂；空投；微量124, occult ['ɔkʌlt, ɔ'kʌlt, ə-]adj. 神秘的；难以理解的；超自然的vt. 掩蔽n. 神秘学vi. 被掩蔽125, period ['piəriəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；课时；月经adj. 某一时代的126, darkness ['dɑ:knis]n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁127, dark ['dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜128, exceed [ik'si:d]vt. 胜过；超过vi. 超过其他129, partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 局部的；不公平的；[口]偏爱的130, eclipse [i'klips]vt. 形成蚀；使黯然失色n. 日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色131, equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同辈；对手；匹敌；相等的事物132, areasn. 区域，领域；面积（area的复数形式）133, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套134, dashed [dæʃt]n. 虚线v. 猛掷；猛冲（dash的过去分词）135, dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi. 猛冲；撞击136, magenta [mə'dʒentə]n. 品红；洋红；红色苯胺染料adj. 洋红色的；品红色的137, dump [dʌmp]vt. 倾倒；倾卸vi. 倒垃圾n. 垃圾场138, ground [ɡraund]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场vt. 打基础；使搁浅；使接触地面vi. 搁浅；着陆adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的v. 压迫；研磨（grind的过去分词）139, trap [træp]vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境n. 陷阱；圈套；存水弯vi. 设陷阱140, precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n. 预防，警惕；预防措施vt. 预先警告；警惕141, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 以…为特色；由…主演；特写142, caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告143, navigatingv. 航行，操纵（navigate的现在分词形式）adj. 航行的，航行中144, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于；驾驶，操纵；使通过vi. 航行，航空145, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处146, palm [pɑ:m]n. 手掌；棕榈树；掌状物vt. 将…藏于掌中147, fringe [frindʒ]n. 边缘；穗；刘海adj. 边缘的；附加的vt. 加穗于148, natural ['nætʃərəl]adj. 自然的；不做作的；天生的；物质的n. 白痴；自然的事情；[音]本位音149, horizon [hə'raizən]n. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野150, lit [lit]adj. 照亮的，点着的（light的过去式及过去分词）151, sentence ['sentəns]n. 宣判，判决；句子，命题vt. 判决，宣判152, arrive [ə'raiv]vi. 到达；成功；出生；达成153, call [kɔ:l]vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌vt. 呼叫；召集；称呼n. 电话；访问；呼叫；要求154, fact [fækt]n. 事实；实际；真相155, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 把…装于容器中；包围156, casesn. 案例；箱；情况（case的复数形式）v. 把…装于容器中（case的第三人称单数形式）157, depth [depθ]n. 深度；深奥158, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-] n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小159, kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]n. 公里；千米（等于kilometre）160, fathom ['fæðəm]vt. 看穿；彻底了解；测量…的深度n. 英寻（测量水深的长度单位）161, pipeline ['paip,lain]n. 管道；传递途径；输油管162, bury ['beri]vt. 埋葬；隐藏163, may [mei]aux. 可能，可以；愿意164, meter [mi:tə]n. 公尺；仪表；韵律；米vt. 用仪表测量vi. 用表计量165, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒166, exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在167, clearance ['kliərəns]n. 清除；空隙168, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格169, bridge [bridʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；船桥；桥接器vt. 渡过；架桥170, american. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国171, sure [ʃuə, ʃɔ:]adj. 可靠的；必定的；确信的adv. 当然；的确7。
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舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。