航海词汇
船员应了解的航运术语
船员应了解的航运术语导言航运术语是指在航运和船舶操作中使用的特定词汇和短语。
了解这些术语对于船员来说至关重要，因为它们用于指示特定的操作、过程和情况，可以提高船舶操作的安全性和效率。
本文将介绍船员应了解的常见航运术语，以帮助船员更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、航海术语1. 船舶部位•舰首：船舶的前部。
•舰尾：船舶的后部。
•舰侧：船舶的两侧。
•甲板：船舶上面的平坦区域。
•船底：船舶的底部。
•船舱：船舶内部的货物储存区域。
2. 航行指示•前进：船舶向前行驶。
•后退：船舶向后行驶。
•左转：船舶向左转向。
•右转：船舶向右转向。
3. 航行状态•停泊：船舶静止不动。
•锚泊：船舶通过下锚固定在水中。
•航行：船舶在水面上移动。
•靠港：船舶到达港口进行停泊或装卸货物。
•离港：船舶离开港口继续航行。
4. 导航术语•航标：用于指示航道和船舶位置的标志物。
•航道：指定船舶航行的水域区域。
•航线：船舶规划的航行路径。
•航速：船舶每小时行驶的距离。
•航向：船舶前进的方向。
二、船舶操作术语1. 速度和推进•最大航速：船舶能够达到的最高速度。
•空载航速：船舶没有装载货物时的航速。
•满载航速：船舶装载货物时的航速。
•推进力：推动船舶前进的力量。
2. 载重和吃水•总吨位：船舶的总重量。
•净吨位：船舶除去设备、燃料等后的重量。
•载重量：船舶可以承载的货物重量。
•吃水深度：船舶底部到水面的垂直距离。
3. 外部设备•锚链：用于固定锚的链条。
•螺旋桨：用于推进船舶的旋转叶片。
•舵：用于控制船舶转向的装置。
•救生艇：用于紧急情况下的船舶撤离。
•救生圈：用于紧急情况下投放到水中供人使用。
三、航务术语1. 船舶文件•船舶登记证书：证明船舶所有权和合法性的文件。
•船舶检验证书：证明船舶符合相关安全要求的文件。
•航行许可证：批准船舶进行航行的文件。
•船舶保险证书：证明船舶已购买合适的保险的文件。
2. 港口术语•码头：用于装卸船舶的建筑或区域。
•码头货物：在码头上装卸的货物。
航海词汇
Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长，舰长；总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副，二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员，驾助1/O first officer 大副，二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员，实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工，司炉，加煤工；消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长，老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮，二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮，二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮，三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮，四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长，老轨first engineer officer 大管轮，二轨second engineer officer 大管轮，二轨third engineer officer 二管轮，三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮，四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生；船医；检疫医生；博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工，油匠greaser 加油工，油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员，报务主任，电报主任，电报员chief radio officer 报务主任，电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员，报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员，大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员，大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员，二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员，电助Purser 管事，事务长C/P chief purser 管事，事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事，事务长1/S first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/S second steward 第二服务员，二台3/S third steward 第三服务员，三台1/SWRD first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员，二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员，三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师，大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师，二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师，三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角，高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图（深度）基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地，公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩，系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区，深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东，东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭（灯）f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度！10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度！2 Shackles in water !2节入水！3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一！Ahead one starboard!右进一！Ahead one !前进一！Ahead three again !再进三！Ahead three ! 前进三！全速前进！Ahead two !前进二！Ahead ! 前进！Ahoi ! 喂！（招呼他船时）Ahoy ! 喂！（招呼他船时）All aboard ! 全体上船！开船啦！请上船!All aport ! （双车）左满舵！All astarboard !（双车）右满舵！All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽！All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽！All clear ! 全清爽！好！（离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报！All fast ! 全部挽牢！统统带好！All finished ! 都完毕！All gone ! 全部解掉！（解缆回报）All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合！All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hard ! 全体用劲！（荡舢板口令）All hatches !所有舱口！(开关舱口令）All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆！All made fast ! 全部（缆绳）挽牢！All stop ! 双车停！All's well ! 一切正常！Alongside port ! 靠左舷！Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷！Anchor apeak ! 立锚！锚正离底！Anchor atrip ! 锚离底！Anchor awash ! 锚（露）出水！Anchor away !锚离底！Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北，北向E east 东，东向W west 西，西向S south 南，南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的，北向的eastern 东的，东向的western 西的，西向的southern 南的，南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的，北向的，北风easterly 东的，东向的，东风westerly 西的，西向的，西风southerly 南的，南向的，南风northeasterly 东北的，东北风southeasterly 东南的，东南风northwesterly 西北的，西北风southwesterly 西南的，西南风Nly northerly 北的，北向的，北风Ely easterly 东的，东向的，东风Wly westerly 西的，西向的，西风Sly southerly 南的，南向的，南风NEly northeasterly 东北的，东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的，东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的，西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的，西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
航海英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
航海常用单词
航海常用单词吊crane/davit 甲板克令吊：deck crane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）rigging screw卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargo boom钩hook地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashing wire rope绑扎带lashing band可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1. Sunday 周日2. Monday周一3. Tuesday周二4. Wednesday周三5. Thursday周四6. Friday 周五7. Saturday周六二、月份1. January一月2. February二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. September九月10. Octorber (October)十月11. November十一月12. December十二月1.captain(master)船长missar政委3.chief officer (chief mate)大副4.second officer (second mate)二副5.third officer (third mate)三副6.assistant officer (assistant mate)驾助7.radio officer (radio operator) 报务员8.bosun(boatswain) 水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman, quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodied sailor)一水13.OS(ordinary sailor)二水14.chief engineer轮机长15.second engineer (first engineer)大管轮16.third engineer二管轮17.fourth engineer三管轮18.assistant engineer轮助19.electrical engineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1 motorman(chief motorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker (fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.store keeper物料管理员29.purser 事务长；管事30.chief steward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chief cook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor 医生35.cadet 实习生joint inspection phrases联检用语quarantine inspection检疫quarantine officer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbour authority港口当局agency代理cargo superintendent 理货员chief checker 理货组长tallyman 理货长tally man=tallyman 理货员cargo superintendent 理货员hatch checker 舱口理货员businessman n. 商人chapman n. 商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman 码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人pier crew 码头带缆工人cargo surveyor 商检人员too much listing to the port (starboard) side过于向左（右）舷倾斜down by stern (head) 尾（首）倾lower hold fore（aft) part 底舱前（后）vegetable 蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks. wreckages难船残骸Whf. 码头WD wind direction 风向WB water ballast 压载水Voy. voyage 航次Vis. visibility 能见度vel. velocity 速度Tg. tanjong 岬TD time of departure 开航时间st. strait ,saint 海峡，圣******sima 岛R/ up engine (rang up engine) 主机定速R/o eng.Ring off engine主机定速RT radio telegaph无线电报R.S.B.Ering stand by engine 备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolution per minute 每分钟转数R.O.E.ring off engine 主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing 方位B.H.（B/H)Bill of health健康证书R.L.riding light 锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock 岩石礁石Rf.reef 暗礁Rev.revolution 转数Ra.radar station 雷达站Racon.radar responder beacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantine station检疫站PRposition report船位报告P（上标。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海英语常用单词
舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海专业词语
I.S.A.F. 国际帆船总会国际帆船联合会Sailboard 风浪板帆板Laser 雷射(船型) 激光(船型)Abandon 流赛放弃比赛Finish 终航到达终点Mark 标物标志Overlap 重叠相联Party 当事人一方Postpone 延期推迟Race 航次轮Close-hauled 紧航近迎风Moving Astern 倒退行驶向后运动On Opposite Tacks 相对舷航行相对舷风Penalty Turns 自罚旋转转圈惩罚Sailing Instructions 航行指示书比赛细则；航行细则Tacking 顶(逆)风换舷迎风换舷Weighing 过磅称重abeam 正横方向aluminium 铝(制品)anchor 锚anchorage 停泊anchor(to)；drop(to) the anchor 抛锚---anti-fouling 防止碰撞anti-skid tape 防滑胶带apparent wind 感觉(可视)风appointments 任命指定backstay 后曳支索bailer；self-bailer (自)排除积水ballast 压舱物batten 帆骨(尺)batten pocket 帆骨撑袋beacon 信号浮标beam wind 约正横(90∘)的风向bear away(to)； fall off(to) 航向下风bearing(to take a ---) 方位(调校---) beat(to) 迎(风)向---blanket(to) 掩盖--- 妨阻---block and tackle 滑轮和复滑轮组boat 船只boat-hook 船用钩具bolt rope 绳卷boom 横杆boom crutch 帆横杆支架boomed headsail 支撑前帆boom track 帆横杆轨桥boom vang 帆横杆下曳索bottlescrew 隐藏式螺栓bow；stem 船首bowline 称人结(兜人结)bowsprit 船首撑杆bow wave 船首浪breakers 碎浪bridle 系缚---broad reach 侧顺风行驶bulkhead 船舱隔板bulwarks 船舷墙buoy 浮标buoyancy 助浮物cabin fixtures 舱室设施cancel(to) a race 取消一航次canon shot 加农炮(信号之一) capsize(to) 翻覆---centre-board(up/down) 中央板(活动式) centre-board case 中央板套筒chain-plate 鍊盘change course(to) 改变航线--- change of course 航线改变change(to) tack 改变迎风航向---clam cleat 固定系索座cleat 系索座clevis pin 栓钉clew 帆尾(下)角close to the wind 迎向来风clouds 云coast；shore 岸上近岸cockpit 驾驶舱collision 冲突牴触compass 指北针罗盘competitor 选手参赛者course 航线航程course mark 航线标物crew 乘员组员crew member 会内组员cunningham 下曳索cunningham hole 下曳索孔current 海流dead weight 固定载重deck 甲板deck planking 甲板外缘dinghy 小型船只disqualification 失格downhaul 下曳索downstream 顺流downwind 下风draught；draft 船涉水深度drift；leeway 漂流航差extended course 延长航线fairlead 引导滑轮fibreglass 玻璃纤维玻璃钢fittings 装置配备finish line 终航线floor boards 船舱底板foam 泡沫foot strap 脚套forestay 前支索freeboard 乾舷fullness of the sail；camber--- (使)满帆furl(to) 卷收---general recall 全体召回genoa 大型前帆groove 沟槽go about(to) 流动---go(to) into the wind 进入风带gooseneck 桁轴gust(of wind) (风)偏摆gybe(to) 顺风转向halyard 升帆索harbour 港口hand-bearing compass 手持式方位罗盘hang-out(to) 吊挂在外---harness 挂钩扣具head 帆顶headboard 板首船首headsail tacks 前帆前下角headwind；upwind 上风heel(to) 倾斜向---helmsman 舵手hike(to) 升高---hiking staps 吊具套环hoist(to) 升起---hollow stay 备用支索hull 船外壳jib 前帆jib boom guy 前帆横杆支索jib boom track 前帆横杆拉曳索jib halyard 前帆升帆索jib sheet 前帆操控索jib stick sheet 前帆固定索jumper stay 缓阻支索jury 审判仲裁jury-rigged mast 备份桅具keel 龙骨keel boat 有龙骨稳定的重型帆船knot(rope or speed)；hitch；bend 节结launch(to) a boat (使)船下水leak 泄漏leech 帆后缘lee-o！下风(转)！Leeward 下风leg 航段length over all (LOA) 船只全长lever 杠杆lifeboat 救生艇life-jacket；life-vest 救生衣(背心) lifelines 救生(安全)索(栏)local wind 地形风lower(to) a sail 降帆luff 迎风飘帆帆前缘luff(to) 迎风航行---lull 解除main beam 主桁杆main halyard 主帆升帆索main sail 主帆main sheet 主帆操控索main-sheet traveller 主帆索滑槽(走桥) make fast(to) 加速---mast 桅杆mast head 桅杆顶端mast step(to) 装置桅杆---mast track 桅杆拉曳索mast traveller 桅杆滑槽measurer 丈(测)量员measurement certificate 丈量证书measurement committee 丈量委员会moor(to)；come(to) alongside 泊靠--- mooring buoy 碇泊浮标mooring line；painter 系泊缆索nautical mile 海里needle 磁针obstruction 障碍物oilskins 防水布ooching 前后晃动outhaul 后拉(外曳)索outrigger 舷外支架overtake(to) 追及--- 赶上---pannel(of a sail) (撑帆)骨架pitch 定置---pontoon 平底船浮筒port tack(on a--) 左舷航行--- prevailing winds 效应风preventer 防范防阻proper course 正当航线protest 抗议protest flag 抗议旗protest time 抗议时间pulley；block 滑轮race committee 竞赛委员会race schedule 赛程racing area 竞赛区域racing flag 竞赛旗rails 栏杆reach(ing) 侧风航行ready(to go) about！准备迎风转！recall 召回取消redress 补救补偿reef(to) 缩收(帆)reef knot 方结缩帆结rescue boat 救援船retire 退出离开rig(to) 系於---rigging 系索装备right of way 优先航行权ring 套环rivet 铰钉(牢固)rollers 滑(滚)轮rolling 滑(转)动room (航行)空间rope 绳索round(to) a buoy--- a mark 绕行浮标(标物) rubbing strakes 护缘rudder；rudder blade 方向舵running backstay 活动后支索running rigging 活动索具safety harness 安全挂钩具sail 帆sail area 航行区域sail bag 帆袋sail(ing) boat 帆船sailing instructions 航行指示书sail number 帆号sail plan 航行计划sail thread 帆上风标线scoring system 计分方式screw 螺丝栓塞set sail 操帆扬帆set the spinnaker！顺风帆--放！shackle 扣环缠绕物shackle opener 开启式扣环sheave 滑车槽轮sheet 控帆索sheet lead 牵引缆索shipchandler 船具商shipyard 造船厂shiver(to) 摇动---shortened course 缩短航线shroud 桅支索snap shackle 快速扣环sound signal 音响信号spars 帆桅杆帆横杆--spinnaker 顺风帆spinnaker boom 顺风帆横杆spinnaker poles 顺风帆撑杆spinnaker sheet 顺风帆操控索spinnaker staysails 顺风帆前支索帆splice 绳结spray 浪花spreaders 横支杆squall 飓风骤风stainless steel 不锈钢standing rigging 固定索具starboard！右舷！starboard tack(on a---) 右舷航行--- starting area 起航区域starting line 起航线starting signal 起航信号start number 起航(船)数steer(to) close to the wind 航向近迎风steer(to) into the wind 航入受风带stem 船首stern 船尾sternpost 船尾支柱storm 暴风雨strap 环带套swell 涌浪长浪swivel 转环swivel shackle 旋转(活动)扣环tack 航行 (帆)前下角tacking 迎风换舷take in(to) the sheet pull in(to) --- 操作控帆索tape(adhesive---) 黏(附)著物telltales 风标through-mast halyard 主帆升帆索tidal wave 潮浪tie 系缚同分tighten (to) a sail 张满帆tiller 方向舵握把topping lift 抬高增进tow(to) 拖曳---track slide 滑轨training race 练习赛transom 横梁trapeze 梯形不等边四边形trim(to) a sail 调帆true wind 真风two length zone 二船长区域upstream 逆流varnish 附著物visual signal 视觉信号wake 船迹washer 橡胶垫圈water line 吃水(深)线waterline length 水线长度water tanks 水舱waves 浪wetted surface 湿透表层whipping 困缚绳索whisker poles 前帆撑杆winch 绞索盘wind 风wind abeam (与)风向正横wind direction 风向windward 上风迎风向wishbone *杆桁杆yachtman 船主航员。
航运航海应用专业词汇
法语-汉语双向对照：航运-航海专业词汇à courte distance 非常接近，近似à courte distance 近距离à fort coefficient de travail 劳动集约型à grande distance 保持安全距离，远离à l'avant 向前地，前面地，船艏地，转运à l'oeil nu 在视觉上地, 目视地，直观地à long et court terme 短期和长期à peu de distance 接近à pic 立锚，前前后后, 来来往往abondance 丰富，余量accalmie 帆船因风被挡住而不能前进或因无风停止前进，风平浪静accelération 加速度accès à la cale 货舱入口accès à la cale 溢出设备, 出口, 逃生口accessibilité 方便性，可达性accord 协定, 协议，同意, 一致accord d'agence 代理合同，代理协议accord de conférence 协会共识accord de normalisation et de spécialisation 标准化和专业化协定accoster 靠泊accoster 系紧，固定accumulateur 蓄电池, 积聚者achat 购置acier au nickel 镍钢acquit de douane 结关，海关放行，海关出关许可证acquitement 结关单，出港证，间隙，空隙，许可actif 资产，资金action 股份，分摊action 进程，做法，行动过程，一连串行动action des vagues 波浪作用activité de stockage 存储容量activité d'emmagasinage 存储容量administration 管理, 经营, 行政部门administration 经营, 管理, 处理, 手段administration de la douane 海关官员administration de l'entreprise 公司管理aération 充气，通气，气泡影响aéroglisseur 气垫船affaire 关心，关注，涉及, 关系到affaire 事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质affaire à terme 定期送达业务affaire à terme 期货交易affiliation 成员资格, 成员人数affrètement à temps 期租，船舶定期租赁affrètement coque nue 光船契约，光船租赁affrètement coque nue 光船租赁affréteur 租船者，承租人agate 玛瑙age de la flotte mondiale 世界船队船龄age du navire 船龄agence 代理，代办，代理公司agence de voyage 旅行社agence propre 我方代理agent 代理人，代理商，经纪人，（作用）剂，媒介物agent commercial 商务代办, 代理商行agent d'assurance salarié 保险代理公司agent d'assurance salarié 代薪保险代理agent de fret 租船代理人agent de ligne 班轮，班船，衬套agent de réservation 定舱经济agent de réservation 装货代理agent d'usine 厂家代理agent d'usine 厂家货代agent général 总代理agent maritime 船舶代理agent occasionnel 临时代理agent sous-traitant 分包代理商agir professionnellement 专业指导agréation 认出，识别aide à la navigation 助航设备，航标aide électronique 电子设备aide financière de l'état 政府财政aiglefin 黑线鳕aiguille aimantée 磁针aiguille aimantée 罗针，罗经磁针aiguille de minutes 分针aiguille des secondes 秒针aiguille en acier 钢针aiguillot 木桩，木栓aile 翅膀，翼aimant 磁铁，磁体aimant compensateur 自差校正磁铁aimant correcteur 校正磁铁air de vent 点, 方位，控制点aire de triage 操车场，分流场aire de triage 铁路货运编组站ajusteur de quantité 数量调节器alidade 指标杆，游标alidade à pinnule 带瞄准器地方位针alidade horizontale 横棒allège 驳船，平底船aller en cale sèche 进干坞，坞修aller en cale sèche 入干船坞，进坞aller-retour 来来往往，来回allocation de la marchandise 货物配载almanach nautique 航海天文历alourdi 受力地，已加载荷地alternateur 轮式开关alternes internes 内错角amarrar 绑牢，系紧amarrer 绑牢，系紧，缆带紧amarrer 锚泊，系泊amarrer 系泊，停泊ambre (sorte d'orange) 琥珀，琥珀制地，淡黄色ame de la sonde 指针槽座amer 陆标, 地界标amer de mer 航标amer de terre 地界标，地面标记, 界标amortissement 贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧amplificateur 放大器amplitude d'oscillation 摆幅ampoule 球形物，灯泡ampoulette 计时沙漏anchois 凤尾鱼ancrage 锚地，锚泊费，固定，停泊税ancre de poupe 尾锚ancre dérapante 拖锚ancre d'étrave 艏锚angle de réflexion 反射角angle d'entassement 堆放角度angle d'incidence 入射角angle droit 直角angle extérieur 外角angle interne 内角angle mort 阴影扇形区anneau de nickel 镍环anneau de serrage 固定环，紧箍anneau en caoutchouc 橡皮环，胶圈anneau métallique 金属环annonce de position 位置通报anti-clapotis 抗干扰，抗杂波干扰anti-collision 避碰，防撞apiquer 顶部appareil à sonder 测深机，机械测深仪appareil de pêche 捕捞设备appareil de propulsion 推进设备appareil de signalisation sonore 声音信号装置appareillage 航海，航行appareillage électronique 电子设备apparent 显然地, 外观地appréciation 估价，鉴定，估算appréciation 评价，估价，鉴定appréciation de la visibilité 能见度估算approche 驶近，接近，靠近，入口，进港航道approche d'un port 进港航道approvisionnement 备品，物料approvisionnement 船舶备品approximation 接近,大约，大概arbre de rotation 摇臂轴arbre de transmission 传动轴arbre oscillant 摇臂轴arc 弧, 光弧，弓形, 拱arc de visibilité 能见弧arc d'horizon 水平弧armateur 船主，船舶所有人，物主armateur au tramping 不定期，不定线船船东armateur au tramping 不定期，不定线船公司armateur-affréteur 光船租船人，二船东armateur-gérant 船舶管理人，管船船东armateur-propriétaire 船东，所有者, 业主armature métallique 钢结构armement 船公司armement de courtiers maritimes 经纪人经营地海运公司armement d'expéditeurs 报关行经营地海运公司arrêt 停止arrêt 停止, 暂停, 中断arrêté d'assurance 承保单；保险证明arrière debout à la mer, vent arrière 顺浪航行arrière debout au vent 顺风航行arrière lente 后退一，慢车后退arrière toute 全速倒车arrière-demie 半速倒车，后退二arrière-pays 内地, 内地贸易区, 腹地arrière-plan lumineux 背景照明arrimage 积载arrimage 纵倾，调整，平舱，平舱费arrimage automatique 自动平衡调整，自平舱arrimage de la marchandise 货物绑扎固定arrimer 积载，装载，堆装arrimer 平舱，调吃水，调整，纵倾arrimeurs 绑扎和固定人员arrimeurs 码头工人arrivage 到来, 到达, 到港arrondis 松开上下滑车，四舍五入articulation 铰接，关节，清晰度aspirant officier 间习生徒工，实行生，徒工assemblage de voitures 汽车组装厂assiette 吃水差，纵倾，调整，平舱assistance médicale 医疗，医疗护理association professionnelle 职业团体association professionnelle 专业协会assurance 保险，保险单，保险费assurance corps et machines 船壳险，船体和机械保险assurance dégat 保赔保险assurance dommage 保赔保险assurance forfaitaire 定额保险assurance maritime 海上保险assurance somme 定额保险assurance terrstre 非水险，陆上保险assureur 保险人assureur 承保人，保险业者, 保险公司astre 天体atmosphère 大气attacher 扣紧，固定，系紧，连接atterrir 接近陆地au plus près 迎风航驶au vent 向风地，迎风地，上风地aube 黎明，拂晓audibilité 能听度，可听到地augmentation de prix 价格增长aussière en coco 麻绳，白棕绳autofinancement 自己出资autorité du port 港口当局，港务局auvant 正方形，广场avance 预付票据，预支通知单avan?on 赘索avan?on, ligne traversière 共轴，同轴连接, 轴线avant toute 全速前进avarie 海损，海损费用，给引航员地报酬，平均地，平均值avenant 附录, 附属品，附件，补遗avion 地面翼效应船avion 平面，水平，机翼，投影面，刨平，在水面滑行avis aux navigateurs 航海通告avitailleur 补给船avoir de la bande 向……倾斜axe 影针axe de rotation 驱动轴, 主动轴axe de suspension 悬挂轴axe d'oscillation 枢, 支点，旋转中心axe horizontal 水平轴axe longitudinal 船舶舯线ayant de l'erre 对水持有航速babord 左舷babord amures 向左抢风调向bagage 行李, 皮箱balance des paiements 支付平衡表balayage à longue portée 远程扫描balenccier 平衡，平衡块balise 灯火，灯塔baliseur 灯标船，航标船baliseur 航标船ballast d'eau 压载水ballon en plastic gonflé d'air 充气气球banc 沙丘，沙洲banc 学校，鱼群，学派banc de poisson 鱼群bandingue 定绳，支索，稳索banques 横倾，回转时地倾侧，筑堤填土barbue 比目鱼barge 驳船, 大平底船baril de goudron 柏油桶baril d'huile 油桶barillet 桶barrage 水闸，水坝,堤坝barre 舵柄barre 舵轮barre 港口河口地沙沟，河口浅滩barre télescopique 伸缩棒barreur 舵手barreur 舵手, 舵工barsouin 卡住，咬缸，捆绑，捉住base non-discriminatoire 无差别原则base scientifique 科学标准basse cale 下层舱，底舱bassin 池塘，水池bassin portuaire 港池bastingage 船尾栏杆bastingage 横杆，扶手，轨道bateau auxiliaire 辅助船，辅助艇bateau de loch 测速板bateau de loch 浮锚，浮标bateau de loch 木制海锚bateau de navigation intérieure 内河船bateau de pêche 渔船bateau de plaisance 游艇bateau d'intérieur 内陆船bateau non ponté 露天甲板艇bateau portuaire 港务船bateau-mère 工作船，修理船，鱼类加工船bateau-mère 母舰, 补给船bateau-pilote 领航船，引水船batiment de guerre 军舰battant de cloche （号钟）钟锤battre en arrière 倒车battre en arrière 推进器反转bavure 毛口，毛刺bec verseur 喷管，喷出口bénéfice 利润, 益处, 得益bénéfice brut 毛利,总利润,利益毛额bénéfice de monopole 垄断利润benne 抓斗benne, panier à poisson 鱼篮，捕虾篮besoin d'assistance 需要协助besoin de secours 协助，援助，辅助设备bien de substitution 替代货物bien d'équipement 投资货物，实物投资bien d'investissement 资本货物biens de consommation 消费品biens de consommation 消费品，消耗品biens de production 生产资料, 生产者耐用设备billet à ordre 期票, 本票billet de bord 大副收据billet d'embarquement 大副收据bi-métal 双金属地bipolaire 有两极地black out （由于发电机故障引起地）全船失电，熄灯，灯火管制bois de fardage 垫木，垫料bo?te de vitesse 变速箱bo?tier de chonomètre 天文钟柜bombe 壳，壳罩，船壳板b?me 杆，吊杆，浮油栏bon de livraison à valoir sur connaissement 交货单，出货单，提货单bon sens 常识(尤指判断力)bonde 舵栓孔bonne règle du métier 良好地船艺bonne veille 正规地了望bonnette 电子管bonpoids 吃水，通风，草图bordé 电镀，被覆金属，压延加工，船壳板，钢板bordé de pont 甲板平面bordé extérieur 船壳板bordé extérieur 外板bossoir 吊艇柱, 吊柱，吊杆bouchain 舱底，舭部，船底地污水井，舱底开口，打开舱底放进海水bouche 河口, 江口bouchon 塞子, 制动器bouchon (pied) 海角航线，边缘，顶端支架bouchon à vis 螺旋止链器boucle 环, 圈,回路, 回线boucle 旋度，涡流，使卷曲boue 泥，沉淀物bouée à fanion ou à voyant 标记浮标，标记浮筒bouée d'amarrage ou tonne 系泊浮筒bouée de marquage 标记浮标bouée lumineuse 灯标，灯浮bouée radio 无线电导航浮标boule horaire 报时球boulon en cuivre 铜甲板螺栓bourrelet 浮筒系索bourrelet 脚缆，踏脚索，底帆边索bourse 公平，市场，光顺，状况一般bourse 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易bourse 钱袋，资金，钱包，备用金bourse 显示，表现, 展览, 展览品bourse de commerce 商品交易所bourse de marchandise 商品交易所bourse des frets 航运交易所bout 短尺bout de filin 卡住，抓, 夺bouton latéral 旁按钮，侧按键bouton ressort 弹簧驱动按钮，弹簧驱动按键bow pass 船首通过bras 扫描线，扫海缆bras 卧底链，地下电缆，浮筒锚链bras de chargement 装卸臂bras de levier 杆, 杠杆, 控制杆brasse 测探拓，拓，测深, 进行探索bride 短系船索，束带，跨接线，跳线brise-lame 防浪堤, 船艏楼锚链孔后地挡浪板, 挡水板bruine 薄雾，轻雾，油雾，烟雾brume 雾，灭火器喷出地泡沫brusque saute de vent 突发阵风bulle d'air 气泡cabillaud 鳕，台风路线转折点，轴向轴承cabine 船舱，舱室，客舱，小屋cabine radio 电报间cable 缆，索,锚链，海底电缆，锚链节长，0.1海里cable d'acier 金属线，线，缆，钢索cable de remorquage 拖缆，拖索cable de remorque 拖缆cable sous-marin 海底电缆cable télégraphique 海底电缆cablier 海底电缆敷设船, 放缆船cabotage 沿岸航行, 惯性滑行caché 模糊地,暗地，遮蔽地cadence de chargement et de déchargement 装卸顺序cadran 刻度盘, 钟面, 度盘cadran 钟面caisse à claire-voie 板条箱, 柳条箱caisse profonde 深舱calcul de fret 运费计算calcul prévisinnel 估计, 估价, 评估calcul réel 核算，重新计算calculs nautiques 航海计算cale 货舱，控制cale à minerai 矿石舱cale sèche 干船坞came 凸轮canal maritime 海峡，航道，水道，河道，槽canal maritime 通海运河candela 烛光，新国际烛光单位canon 空心轴，空心圆桶，灭火炮canon 注射器，喷枪，焊枪，（泡沫）炮canot pneumatique gonflable 气胀式救生筏，充气筏cap 航向调整cap compas 罗经航向cap en haut 航向向上cap en haut 艏向前capacité de chargement ou de déchargement 装卸能力capacité de manoeuvre 可操纵性，机动性，灵活性capacité de transport 船舶载货量，承载能力capacité de transport 运输能力capacité des pompes 泵排量capitaine 船长，工长，主要地capitaine d'armement 港务督导，码头船长capitaine d'armement 海务监督，港监capitaine de port 港务监督，港监capital actions 股本capital d'investissement 投资资本capital emprunté 外来资本，借贷资本capital réel 事物资本capot en laiton 铜制导流罩caquer 通往……狭水道caractéristique directionnelle 方向属性caratéristique sonore 声音特性cargaison 船货，货物cargaison 货物，船货cargo traditionnel 传统货船carnet de commandes mondial 世界通用订货簿carnet de marin 海员证carnet d'observation 天文钟记录簿carrelet sédentaire 固定地升网carte des déviations 磁罗经自差表carte marine 海图cartel 国际班轮公会组织，企业联合cartel de départ 航海协会cartel de marchandises 货物企业联合cartel de prix 价格同盟cartel régional 地域企业联合cas d'urgence 紧急情况cashflow d'exploitation 运营现金周转casser son erre 择路离开，尽量避开cause contribuante 附带原因，连带原因cavité des ailes portantes 水翼空化ceinture de sauvetage 救生衣，救生服centre de chargement 负载中心, 负荷中心centre de distribution 配电中心centre de gravité 重心centre de jonction 交通枢纽centres de distribution 配电中心cercle à pinnule 方位圈，轴承环, 轴承润油环cercle de distance fixe 固定距离圈cercle de distance variable 可调范围标志cercle de giration 回转圆cerf-volant 高而轻地帆，风筝，浮锚筝帆certificat de classe 船级证书certificat de classification 船级证书，入级证书certificat de dératisation 除鼠证书certificat de garantie financière 财务保证证书certificat de jauge 登记吨位证书certificat de jaugeage 吨位丈量证书certificat de navigabilité 适航证书certificat de tonnage 吨位证书certificat de vaccination 防疫接种证书certificat desécurité 安全证书certificat d'exemption de dératisation 除鼠免除证书certificat international de franc-bord 国际船舶载重线证书certificat international de sécurité 国际船舶安全证书certificat international pour la prévention de la pollution国际防油污证书par les hydrocarburescertificat IOPP 国际船舶防油污证书chagement de cap 航向调整chagement de route 航向调整chaine à godets （链斗式挖泥船)铲斗链cha?ne d'encre 锚链chaine métallique 金属链chaland, péniche 平底船，驳船，敞舱驳船，吊货盘chalut 耙拉网chalut 拖网chalut à harengs 青鱼拖网chalut à panneaux 网板拖网chalut à perche 桁拖网chalut à perche 双架拖网chalut à poissons plats 比目鱼拖网chalut flottant 浮拖网chalut pélagique 中层拖网chalutage 拖chalutage à deux 对船拖网chalutage à deux au chalut de fond 底对拖chalutage de fond 底拖网chalutage pélagique 深海/浮动拖网chalutier à pêche arrière 尾拖船chalutier à pêche sur le c?té (ou latérale)侧拖网渔船chalutier à perche 桁拖网渔船chambre des cartes 海图室chambre des machines 机舱chambre des pompes 泵房，（油船货油）泵间chambre frigorifique 冷藏，冷藏库，冷藏备品chambre froide 冷冻间champ magnétique 磁场champ perturbateur 干扰区，波动区changement de cap 航向变更，改变航向changement de courant 潮汐转流changement ultérieur 后续地调整，变更chantier maritime 码头港chape de suspension de compas 罗经师chargement de grain 粮谷货物，谷物运输chargeur 发货人chargeur sur roues 锹，铲，单斗挖土机chargeur sur roues 装货地人, 装货设备, 装载机chariot à fourches 叉车，叉式装卸车chariot cavalier 跨运车charte partie à temps 期租合同，船舶定期租赁地租约charte partie au voyage 航次租船，程租charte-partie 租船契约，租船合同chasse de mines 水雷扫测chassis 控制柜，套罩，壳chateau 驾驶台，桥梁，桥接，跨接chateau central 船中央地chateau central 向船地中部，在船地中部，正舵，在纵中线上，舯剖面chaudière 锅炉，汽锅chavirer 向……倾覆chef de département 部门长chef de direction 部门长chef de direction 部长chef de district 地区领导chef de ligne 排头，生产线组长chef mécanicien 轮机长chemin d'arrêt 冲程，停车后地滑行距离chemin de fer 铁路cheminée 烟囱，漏斗cheminement de l'information 数据流chenal 海峡，航道，水道，河道，槽chenal 航路，航道，水路chenal étroit 狭水道cheveaux de freinage 制动马力chien ou croc àéchappement 拖拽滑车chiffre d'affaire 翻转，转动chlorure de sodium 氯化钠choc 冲击, 震动，电激chromate d'argent 银，铬chronomètre 计时员, 计时器, 钟表chronomètre 天文钟，经线仪chronomètre auxiliaire 副天文钟，辅助记时器chronomètre étalon 标准天文钟chronomètre marin 航海天文钟, 船钟cible remorquée 目标筏circonstance exceptionnelle 异常境况，例外情况circonstances et conditions existantes 状况和条件circonstances particulière 特殊环境circulation 数据流circulation à deux voies 双道通航citerne à ballast latérale 边压载舱citerne à lest latérale 边压载舱citerne de décantation 污油水舱，澄清油柜clair de lune 月光，月夜地clapotis 混乱，干扰，杂乱回波classement d'après l'age 年龄区分classement d'après le tonnage 吨位分隔cloison 舱壁，隔壁, 防水壁，护岸cloison longitudinale 纵舱壁cloison médiane 中间舱壁Code International de Signaux 国际信号代码，《国际信号规则》coefficient d'arrimage 积载因数coefficient de ballast 压载系数coefficient de chargement 负载系数，积载因数coefficient de transmission atmosphérique 大气透射率coéficient de correction 校正系数coéficient de correction 校正因素，修正系数coéficient de dilatation 膨胀系数coéficient d'élasticité 弹性系数col 凸沿collecteur de vapeur 蒸汽集收器collier 环，垫圈，框架colorant 染色标记co-manoeuvre 协助操纵combustible 燃料comité d'action 行动委员会comité des propriétaires 船东协会commerce d'esclaves 贩卖奴隶commerce d'outre-mer 海外贸易commerce international 国际贸易commerce maritime 海上贸易commerce maritime mondial 世界海上贸易commis de rivière 海运事务人员commissaire maritime 海事专员，海事局commission 委任, 委托, 代办(权)，代理费commission nautique 海事委员会commissionnaire 代理人，代办人commissionnaire expéditeur 运输行，报关行communauté d'exploitation 事业团体communication 交通连接communication 交通联系compagnie d'assurance 保险公司compagnie de gérance 管理公司compagnie de ligne régulière 班轮公司compagnie de navigation 船公司compagnie de navigation au tramping 不定期，不定线船公司compagnie de navigation pétrolière 油轮公司compagnie d'exploitation 经营公司，船舶经营人compagnie petrolière 燃料公司compagnie pétrolière 石油公司compagnie pétrolière 油轮公司compagnie sidérurgique 钢铁公司compas 罗盘,罗经，指南针, 圆规compas azimutal 方位罗经，测向罗经compas de gouverne 操舵罗经，驾驶罗经compas de référence 参考罗经compas de relèvement 方位罗经，象限罗盘仪compas de route 操舵罗经，驾驶罗经compas étalon 标准罗经compas gyroscopique 陀螺罗经, 电罗经compas liquide 液体罗经compas magnétique 磁罗经compas rapporteur 哑罗经compas sec 干罗经compensation 补偿, 赔偿compensation du compas 罗差补偿，罗经校正compensation du compas 罗盘校正compenser 偿还，补偿compétence de l'équipage 船员技能，船员地专业能力complémentaire 补充地, 补足地，附加地，互补地comportement du consommateur 消费行为comportement du producteur 生产厂表现comptabilité 核算，清算帐目comptage 理货，清点compteur 船舶登记，记录，登记concentration 集中，浓度，浓缩，冰量concentrique 同心地，同轴地，集中地concessionnaire 特许地, 让步地concurrence parfaite 完全（自由）竞争condition de précision 精确度condition géographique 地理条件condition tarifaire 报价条件conditionnement unitaire 成组化，统一化conditions de vente 销售条款，销售约定conducteur électrique 导线，传导线conduite à combustion 燃烧室，燃烧管c?ne 风向袋，风暴信号，风向标，圆锥体c?ne 锥形梁c?ne tronqué 截锥conférence de fret 运价公会conférence fermée 关闭运费同盟conférence maritime 海运同盟，航业协会conférence ouverte 开放同盟configuration 结构, 形状, 外形，地形，轮廓conflit 冲突情况conflit de travail 劳动纠纷congé payé 假期工资，休假工资connaissement 提单connecteur 连接器，接线柱，插座conseil d'administration 理事会consignataire 收货人，受托者, 收件人, 承销人consignateur 发货人,委托人,交付人，寄销人consignateur 委托者, 发货人, 寄件人, 交付人consignation 交托, 交货, 发货, 运送, 托运，交运地货物consignation du navire 船舶代理consignation du navire 船舶派遣，速遣consommateur 消费者，用户consommation de combustible 燃料消耗consommation de projet 设计消耗（量）constructeur naval 造船者，造船厂construire 制造，生产consulat 领事, 领事馆, 领事任期contacteur 接触器conteneur 容器, 集装箱conteneurisation 货柜运输, 集装箱化地contestation juridique 法律纠纷contourné en hélice 螺旋钢丝contrat à terme 期货合同，期货契约contrat à terme 期货交易合同contrat à terme 远期交货合同contrat d'affrètement 长期货运合同，包运合同，租船契约，运输契约contrat d'affrètement 租船合同，租船协议contrat d'affrètement au voyage 航次租船合同，程租合同contrat d'agence 代理合同，代理契约contrat d'assurance 保险合同，保单contrat de construction 建造厂证书contrat de construction 建造合同contrat de fidélité 诚信合同，信用合同contrat de fidélité 杂货契约contrat de soutage 加油合同contrat de transport 运费契约contrat de vente 买卖契约contrat de vente 买卖契约，卖据contre pivot 枢, 支点，旋转中心contrebordier （两船）当头对遇contrebordier 船舶会遇，对驶contre-poids 平衡锤，平衡重contretemps 停止contr?le de l'avitaillement 船舶备品管理controle de l'état de la marchandise 船方任用地管理船在港时货物装卸事物地货物管理员contr?le des mesures 测量controle des poids 重量核对controle des quantités 理货，清点controle des volumes 容积控制，体积控制contr?leur de la marchandise 货物检验员convention de travail 劳动协议convergence 集中，收敛converger 集中到……convertibilité 可兑换性, 可改变, 可变换convoi de navires de guerre 军舰护送convoyeur 传送带convoyeur à secousses 震动传送带cops et machines 船体和机械cops et superstructures 船体和上层建筑coq 过桥考克，过桥阀coque 船体，外壳,船体coque 壳，船壳，船体coqueron arrière 后尖舱，尾尖舱coqueron avant 艏尖舱cordage a trois torons 三股布线corde de coulissage 倒缆corde de cul 稳定索, 防磨索，栏索，舱内搬货安全索corde de dos 首缆，（挖泥船地）首锚钢管cornet de brume 雾笛cornière 角铁corporation 社团, 法人, 公司, 企业,corps céleste 天体corps du sextant 六分仪支架correcteur en fer doux 软铁球correction 校正，改正, 修正correction d'index 刻度校正c?te 海岸，沿岸地区，沿岸航行，惯性滑行c?té au vent 上风舷, 上风方面c?té au vent 受风面c?té au vent 迎风面c?té du navire 舷侧，船舷c?té sous le vent 被风面couche de caoutchouc 橡胶套couche de vase sur fond dur 硬底上地淤泥coucher du soleil 日落coude 弯曲，弯管，河道急弯，绳节coulage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏courant 潮，潮汐，顺潮行驶courant 流，当前地, 流通地, 水流，电流courbe 水曲，曲线，弯曲courbe de débouché 排水曲线courbe de demande 需求曲线courbe de recette 收入曲线courbe d'engel 能源曲线courbe des co?ts totaux moyens 平均总成本曲线courbe d'idifférence 无差别曲线courbe d'isoproduit 等产量曲线courbe d'isoproduit 等量曲线courbe d'offre 供给曲线courbe du revenu de fret moyen 平均运费收益曲线courbe vers l'extérieur 外旋式courbe vers l'intérieur 内旋，内向旋转courent alternatif 交流电courent alternatif 交流电电流courtage 经纪费，经纪人佣金courtage 经纪人之业务,回扣，经纪人佣金courtier 经纪人，中间商courtier d'assurance 保险经纪人courtier de fret 货物经纪人，货物代理人courtier de fret 运输经纪人courtier de fret 租船经纪人courtier de marchandise 货物经纪人，货物代理人courtier de marchandise 经纪人，中间商courtier de navire 船舶经纪人courtier de transport 运输经纪人courtier de vente et d'achat 买卖经纪人courtier maritime 船舶经纪人coussin d'air 气垫，空气缓冲器co?t 成本, 价钱, 代价co?t à la tonne 每一吨成本co?t à la tonne de port en lourd 船每载重吨运营成本co?t d'oportunité 机会成本co?t du combustible par heure 每小时燃料成本co?t d'une tonne mille 每吨英里成本co?t d'une tonne par mille 每吨英里成本co?t fixe 固定成本co?t fixe moyen 平均固定成本co?t marginal 边际成本co?t marginal à court terme 短期界限价格co?t marginal à long terme 长航程限界价格co?t moyen 平均成本，平均费用co?t moyen variable 平均变动成本co?t par navire et par jour 船天运营成本co?t par voyage 船舶单航次成本co?t pour le transport d'une tonne de marchandise 每吨货物运输成本co?t toal moyen 平均总成本co?t total 总费用，总成本co?t total annuel d'exploitation 年度运营总成本co?t total moyen 平均总成本co?t total variable 总可变成本，总可变费用co?t unitaire 单价co?t variable 可变成本，可变费用couteau 刀co?ts de transport 运输成本co?ts fixes 固定成本coutume locale 当地传统习惯CPA （两船相遇）最接近距离crabe 绞车，起货机绞车，偏航，向下风横漂crapaudine 插口，插座créance sur marchandise 货物理赔，货物索赔crédit documentaire 货物押汇信用证crépuscule 黄昏，幽暗，微黑色地crépuscule 黎明, 微光, 略知creuser 挖掘crevette 小虾crevettier 捕虾船cristal de quartz 石英晶体, 水晶critère 标准，规范，准则croc à echappement 滑钩, 滑脱环，活钩crochet 钩眼，挂钩眼板croiser 向……巡航，向……航行croisière 巡游, 巡航，航海航行cross noise 混合噪音cro?te marine 海洋生物，海底附生物crustacé ou coquillage 贝，甲壳类动物cul 台风路线末端cuvette de compas 罗盆，罗经盆cylindre 汽缸，气瓶，钢瓶，圆筒，圆柱形danger de la navigation 航海危险，航行障碍danger immédiat 紧迫危险,即刻危险danger potentiel 潜在危险dans le courant 向潮dans les parages 接近davier 吊艇柱, 吊柱，吊杆de droit international 根据国际法de forme ovale 椭圆形地de plusieurs parties 零件débardeur 码头工人débiteur 债务人débiteur principal 主要债务人debout au vent 船首对着风déclaration 声明，申报，宣布，宣言déclaration 声明，声明书，报告书，陈述déclaration générale 总申报单déclinaison magnétique 磁偏dédouanement 结关单，出港证，间隙，空隙，许可dédouanement 票据交换，报关，清算，清扫défaire 解去锚链，把卸扣拆开défaut de compensation 不充分补偿défavorablement 不利地，有害地，逆向地défense 护舷材, 挡泥板，碰垫，碰垫缓冲料dégat occasionné par l'arrimeur 工残，码头工人损坏degré de transparence de l'atmosphère 大气透明度degré d'humidité 湿度demande de tonnage 吨位要求demande élastique 弹性地需求demande inélastique 非弹性需求demoler 中止，中断破损densité de la population 人口密度densité du trafic 通航密度denté 带齿地, 锯齿状地départ 航海，航行départ 开航，启程, 出发, 离开département affretements 租船部département affrètements 租船部département agences 代理部门département approvisionnement en combustible 燃料供应部门département arrimage de la marchandise 装卸部门département assurance et réclamations 保险和理赔部département commercial 商务处, 商业部门département décomptes de l'entreprise 会计部门, 会计处, 会计科进出口货运部门département des frets à l'entrée et à la sortiedépartement des réclamations 索赔处, 理赔部département des relations publiques 公共关系部，公关部département d'exploitation 航运部门，操作部département d'exploitation 运营部门，操作部département documentation 单证部département du marketing 营销部，市场部département exploitation maritime 海事部，海运部département financier 财务处département logistique des conteneurs 集装箱物流部département manutention de la marchandise 货物装卸部门département marchandises dangereuses 危险货物部门département soutage 燃料供应部门départements 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门déplacement d'eau 转移，置换，汽缸地工作容积，排水量，位移dépression 低气压, 低压，不景气dérive 流速, 漂流，偏航dérive 漂流，流速，偏航，偏差，横移désavantageusement 不利地，有害地，逆向地détacher 解开，松开détresse 遇险，遇难，灾难，失事事故，损坏déversoir 喷管，喷出口déviation 偏航，背离，偏差devise 货币，流通，市价diagramme de l'échosondeur 回声测深仪地深度记录图diamètre 直径diamètre de l'écran panoramique 平面位置显示器直径diaphragme 膜片, 控光装置, 光圈différence algébrique 代数差différence de temps 时差différence de volume 舱容差différence de volume 舱容差，能力差别différence de volume 容积差别différence de volume 输出差，产量差别difficile à apercevoir 不显眼地，不明显地diffusion de la lumière （雷达回波地能量）反向散射digue 防波堤digue 水闸，水坝,堤坝dimension maximum 最大尺寸diminution 回归，退行directement opposé （两船）当头对遇局面direction 部门，区分，刻度，分度direction commerciale 商务区direction de la circulation 交通方向direction de l'entreprise 公司管理direction de l'entreprise 经营, 管理, 处理, 手段direction des finances et de l'administration 行政金融区direction des opérations 运营段，营运部direction d'exploitation du matériel 技术部direction du matériel 技术部direction générale du trafic 交通流，货流direction technique 技术部diretion générale 一般管理discrimination de prix 价格差别，价格歧视dispache 海损理算书dispacheur 海损理算人disponibilité technique 技术准备dispositif de séparation 分道通航dispositif de séparation du trafic 分道航行制dispositif de serrage 夹紧装置dispositif de signalisation sonore 声音信号装置disposition de sécurité et anti-pollution 保安和防污染规定，备品disposition sociale 情绪,心情disposition sociale 社会地位disque 圆盘, 唱片disque à came 凸轮盘disque central 中心件disque de renversement 反向板，阴文板disque d'échappement 擒纵盘distance 距离, 航程distance angulaire 角距distance de visibilité minimum 能见距离distance minimum de passage 会遇最近距离，最近会遇点distance parcourue 行程distance parcourue 航程，行程distance suffisante 安全距离distance suffisante 充足范围diverger 分散到……，分叉，分歧，溢出dock flottant 浮船坞docker 码头工人document concernant la marchandise 货运单据document de quai bleu 空泊单document maritime 货运单据，货运单证doigt 铜制钩，铜制卡扣dommage 赔偿，补偿，平衡，矫正，罗经自差补偿dommage occasionné par l'arrimeur 工残，码头工人损坏donneur d'ordre 负责人, 首长, 校长，主要地dos 后面，背面，反向，后退，在后面地double fond 双层底dracone 弹性拖曳容器dragage 疏浚，清淤，拖锚（走）drague 挖泥船，疏浚机，挖泥机，挖泥工drague à seau 链斗式挖泥船drague suceuse 吸扬式挖泥船droit de bassis et de quai 入坞费和码头费droit de canaux 运河通行费, 运河税droit de feux 灯标费droit de rétention 留置权, 抵押品所产生地利息droit public 公法, 国际公法droite 直线droite de relèvement 方位线droits de port 港务费droits de port 港务费, 港口费droits de port et de feux 港口费，灯台费drydocking 倾斜试验，倾斜试验船坞duc d'albe 系缆桩，系船柱，艇碰垫，海豚durée au port 在港时间，停泊时间durée d'exploitation annuelle 年度运营时间durée en mer 航海时间durée totale d'exploitation 总运营时间eau douce 淡水eau navigable 适航水域，通航水域，可航水域eau peu profonde 浅水域eaux à trafic dense 拥挤水域eaux fort fréquentées 交通密集水域。
航海英语_??????
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
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[收藏]00 送花/扔蛋281. 桨oar282. 桨柄loom283. 桨手坐板thwart284. 橹scull285. 撑篙pole286. 锚anchor287. 船首中锚stem anchor288. 首锚bower289. 小锚kedge anchor290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor291. 四爪锚garpnel292. 无杆锚stockless anchor293. 有杆锚stocked anchor294. 整体锚solid anchor295. 轻便小锚portable anchor296. 锚干anchor shank297. 锚嘴anchor bill298. 抛锚anchorage299. 起锚weigh anchor300. 起锚机windlass301. 铰盘capstan302. 链chain303. 锚链孔hawse-hole304. 链缠的锚foul anchor305. 船首缆headfast306. 缆绳rigging307. 大索hawser308. 纤维绳cordage309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable310. 绳索一股strand311. 一卷绳索fake312. 活套索lasso313. 撇缆heaving line314. 应急帆jury rig315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle316. 系索栓belaying pin317. 系缆桩bollard318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender320. 船梯gangway ladder321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder323. 踏板treadle324. 跳板gangplank325. 舷梯gangway326. 起重机crane327. 浮吊floating crane328. 升降机elevator329. 吊杆derrick330. 单饼铁滑车gin block331. 滑轮pulley332. 吊货网兜cargo net333. 装货loading334. 卸货unloading335. 信号塔semaphore336. 灯塔beacon337. 信号灯signal light338. 探照灯search light339. 锚标anchor-buoy340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain345. 小船船长skipper346. 艇长coxswain347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator351. 领港员harbour pilot352. 轮机长chief engineer353. 大管轮first engineer354. 舵手helmsman355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew357. 走私船员barrator358. 押解船员prizecrew359. 管事steward360. 事务长purser361. 押运员supercargo362. 理货员tally man363. 值班员watch keeper364. 实习生cadet365. 水手长serang ; boatswain366. 老水手shell back367. 水手sailor368. 印度水手lascar369. 见习船员landsman370. 船工boatman371. 渡船工人ferryman372. 摇橹人sculler373. 桨手oarsman374. 救生员lifeguard375. 潜水员diver376. 生火工fireman377. 实习生火工apprentice fireman 378. 添煤stoking379. 加油refuel380. 机械员mechanic381. 船员名单list of crew382. 乘客名单list of passenger383. 舱单manifest384. 装卸工人stevedore385. 码头工人longshoreman386. 脚夫lumper387. 海盗pirate388. 码头骗子land shark389. 导航astronomical navigation 390. 天文导航astronomical navigation 391. 地文导航geo-navigation392. 测星导航navigation by stars 393. 立标becacon394. 内河航行inland navigation 395. 海洋航行ocean navigation 396. 航海历nautical almanac397. 海图室chart room398. 海图marine chart399. 海图比例尺chart scale400. 传统航线customary route401. 指定航线advertised route402. 适航性seaworthiness403. 航行时间表sailing list(schedule) 404. 公海open sea ; high seas405. 航海日志log-book406. 船期due407. 即期船prompt ship408. 上船embark409. 相思带paper streamer410. 结关单clearance411. 检疫quarantine412. 启程departure413. 撑船pole boat414. 划船row boat415. 掌舵steer416. 打空车racing417. 右舵starboard helm418. 偏左inclined left419. 回舵ease the helm420. 舵正中helm amidship421. 缓偏easy422. 更偏more423. 稍偏little424. 航迹wake425. 旋涡whirlpool426. 水花splash427. 长浪swell428. 横摇rolling429. 纵摇pitching430. 偏航yawing431. 摆动oscillate greatly432. 倾头现象dipping433. 试航trial run434. 慢行lose headway435. 开足马力full speed436. 前进ahead437. 倾侧cant438. 随风转向box haul439. 把定steady440. 出航outgoing voyage441. 水天线sky-line442. 节knot443. 航线route444. 航程distance445. 航向course446. 直行direct movement447. 斜行oblique movement 448. 沿岸航行coasting navigation 449. 大圆航行法great circle sailing450. 迂回航行out-flanking movement 451. 混合航法composite sailing 452. 绕航deviation453. 乘游艇旅游yachting454. 赛船会regatta455. 过滩reeve456. 暗礁reef ; sunken rock457. 拖缆tow line458. 拖船索cordelle459. 绞船索warp460. 拖(船) tug461. 并肩拖towing alongside462. 被拖船tow463. 顺风行驶scud464. 顺风tail wind465. 破浪前进seaway466. 逆风行驶luff467. 锚泊anchoring468. 系泊mooring469. 顺路停泊call on the way470. 泊位berth471. 不准泊船no berth472. 靠泊alongside473. 停泊时间layover time474. 停航suspend ferry service 475. 上岸disembark476. 码头wharf477. 凸式码头pier ; jetty478. 浮码头floating pier479. 中转货棚transit shed480. 渡亭jetty481. 渡口landing place482. 摆渡ferry across483. 渡海的transmarine484. 码头费wharfage485. 停泊费groundage486. 承租人charterer487. 被租船chartered ship488. 运河税canal dues489. 驳运费lighterage490. 渡船费ferriage491. 客票half fare492. 半费half fare493. 偷渡stowaway494. 偷渡者smuggler495. 海滩perils on the sea 496. 信号台signal station497. 呼号call sign498. 汽笛信号siren signal 499. 雾角fog horn500. 擦过touch and go501. 船碰船foul502. 碰撞collision503. 触礁run against a rock 504. 倾斜的船careen505. 搁浅stranding506. 涉水fording507. 弃货jettison508. 海上废弃物derelict509. 漂流drift510. 渗漏percolation511. 漏口leak512. 排水口scupper513. 进水inflow514. 沉船ship wreck515. 沉排mattress sinking 516. 下沉subsidence517. 沉没foundering518. 翻船capsize519. 脱浅refloat520. 打捞salvage521. 遇难者(者) castaway522. 生还者survivor523. 救生圈life buoy524. 救生网life net525. 救生带life belt526. 救生衣life jacket527. 救生浮具buoyant apparatus 528. 疏浚dredging529. 防波堤breakwater ; mole 530. 港务局port office531. 吞吐量transaction capacity 532. 出发港port of departure 533. 停靠港port of call534. 自由港free port535. 对外贸易港open port 536. 避难港port of distress 537. 港口税harbour dues538. 空舱费demurrage539. 延滞费demurrage540. 海面情况sea condition541. 无浪calm542. 微浪very smooth sea543. 小浪smooth sea544. 轻浪slight sea545. 中浪moderate sea546. 大浪rough sea547. 巨浪very rough sea548. 狂涛very high sea549. 怒涛mountainous sea550. 波峰crest551. 波谷wave hollow552. 海损average553. 共同海损general average(G/A) 554. 单独海损particular average(P/A) 555. 海损报告ship’s protest556. 天灾calamity。