高中英语Module2TheRenaissance模块综合测评外研选修8

模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar，the humanist(人文主义者) arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and tin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠)．Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements(度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive(注意到) it.A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.He is also regarded as a great inventor，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.1．According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance________.A．occurred all over EuropeB．started in ItalyC．influenced art，finance，and physical educationD．was the most popular in Florence【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back to richItalian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B。

【答案】 B2．Which of the following took place during the Renaissance?A．People stopped going to church.B．New forms of painting emerged.C．Oil paint became very popular.D．The humanists disappeared.【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B。

【答案】 B3．We can learn from the passage that ______.A. during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appearedB．businessmen started the RenaissanceC．people's interest in education declinedD．the humanists took power during the Renaissance【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“Many people beca me interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A。

【答案】 A4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A．The Renaissance in Europe.B．The birthplace of the Renaissance.C．The effects of the Renaissance.D．Some famous artists in Europe.【解析】主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。

【答案】 CBMost artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28­year­old Kristen Alyce，it happens to be garbage.The eco­friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange，fun and even charming.However，she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage­inspired dresses.They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach，Florida and New York City，produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns(礼服)．Kristen，of course，doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead，she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However，if you think the garbage­inspired dresses come cheap，think again.The price for ready­made creations retails(零售) from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive，the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage­inspired clothing for men that includes jackets，ties，trousers and even board shorts！While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears，whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.5．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A．Her poor living conditions at college.B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.【解析】细节理解题。