0520初中三大从句复习
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语 中考复习:三大从句(含答案)

)三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1).概念:用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派(无意义无成分that可省略)if/whether 纠结派(yes or no )个性派(看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用)“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过,主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2).易错点:1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用;whether 可以。
如:I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求,不代表过去式。
如:Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时,时态不受主句影响。
(注意三单哦!如:The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为 What’s the matter ?或 What’s wrong 时,从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展:宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,若从句的主语在主句中出现过时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
初中重点语法三大从句总结

初中重点语法三大从句总结初中的语法学习,很多同学觉得头疼得要命,不过别担心,今天我们来聊聊三大从句——宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
搞明白这几个小家伙,语法就没那么可怕了!1. 宾语从句1.1 什么是宾语从句?你有没有过这种体验:别人问你问题,而你又想用句子里的句子来回答?这种句子里嵌套了一个句子,这就是宾语从句。
简单来说,宾语从句就是充当动词宾语的句子。
它通常跟在动词后面,好像是“动词+宾语”这种结构的延伸。
1.2 例子和用法比如你听到有人问,“你知道她什么时候回来吗?”这句话中的“她什么时候回来”就是宾语从句。
再比如:“我不知道他什么时候到。
”这里的“他什么时候到”就是宾语从句,作为动词“知道”的宾语。
在实际使用中,宾语从句常见的引导词有“that”(虽然这个词在口语中常常省略)、“whether”(或“if”)以及各种疑问词(如“what”,“where”,“when”,“why”,“how”等)。
注意:在口语中,“that”通常可以省略,但在书面语中还是要用哦。
2. 定语从句2.1 什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,从而给它们添加更多信息。
你可以把它想象成一个超级详细的名片,它告诉你更多关于那个人或物的信息。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,就像给名词穿上了一个“定制的衣服”。
2.2 例子和用法比如说,“我认识那个会弹吉他的女孩。
”这里的“会弹吉他的”就是定语从句,它修饰了名词“女孩”。
常见的引导词有“who”(用于人)、“which”(用于物)、“whose”(表示所属关系)、“that”(可以指人或物)。
例如:“The book that I borrowed is very interesting.” 这句话中的“that I borrowed”就是定语从句,它修饰了名词“book”。
注意:“that”在定语从句中可以替代“who”或“which”,尤其是在非正式的语境中。
初中英语必会三大从句讲解

初中英语必会三大从句讲解1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)名词性从句用来在主句中充当名词的作用,有以下三种类型:a. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):主语从句用来作为主句中的主语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-What you said at the meeting is very important.(你在会议上说的话很重要。
)b. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):宾语从句用来作为主句中的宾语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。
)-She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。
)c. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):表语从句用来作为主句中的表语,通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导,也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如:-Her dream is that she can travel around the world.(她的梦想是能够周游世界。
)2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses)定语从句用来修饰或限制名词或代词,通常以关系代词"who"、"whom"、"which"、"whose"、"that"等引导。
中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。
引导词有三种:①that;②whether/ if;③分外疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句大凡都是由陈述句充任,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意统统。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
②以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由大凡疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意:以下情况大凡只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
中考英语语法复习:三大从句

中考英语语法复习:三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。
引导词有三种:①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
②以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
三大从句知识点总结

三大从句知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的作用,可以位于主句中的主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语的位置,起着名词的作用,因此也被称为从句名词。
名词性从句主要包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等几种。
1. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句中的及物动词(transitive verb)或介词后面的宾语,例如:I know (that) he is coming.(我知道他要来了。
)He said (that) he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天会来。
)在上面的两个例句中,that引导的从句分别充当了know和said后面的宾语。
2. 主语从句主语从句用来作为整个主句的主语,例如:That he is so successful surprises everyone.(他这么成功让每个人都感到惊讶。
)What he is saying is true.(他所说的是真的。
)在上面的两个例句中,从句that he is so successful和what he is saying分别作为整个主句的主语。
3. 表语从句表语从句用来作为及物动词后的表语,例如:The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题就在于我们没有足够的时间。
)在这个例句中,从句that we don't have enough time充当了动词is后的表语。
4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或者说明名词的内容,例如:The news that he won the prize is exciting.(他获奖的消息令人兴奋。
)在这个例句中,从句that he won the prize充当了news这个名词的同位语。
名词性从句在句子中起着非常重要的作用,能够充分地承担名词的功能,并且丰富了句子的表达方式。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,对其进行进一步的说明或者限定,增加句子的信息量。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总

初中英语语法三大从句汇总
1.名词性从句
名词性从句用来充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有:
主语从句:What he said was really surprising.
宾语从句:I don't know where he is.
表语从句:The important thing is that you try your best.
2.定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。
常见的定语从句有:
限制性定语从句:The book that I bought is very interesting.
非限制性定语从句:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
3.状语从句
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等与主句之间的关系。
常见的状语从句有:
时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive.
原因状语从句:She didn't go to the party because she was tired.
条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
方式状语从句:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
结果状语从句:She was so tired that she couldn't walk.。
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1.He said that he has seen the ________ film. (F) (had)
2.My teacher asked if was she ______________ late for school. (F) ( she was)
3.Could you tell me what is
A. that
B. when
C. whether
3. The teacher told us that
.
A. light travels faster than sound
B. light traveled faster than sound
C. sound traveled faster than light
口诀(请牢记)
宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。
连接词 时态 语序
Summary:
Summary宾语从句
1. 连接词
1)陈述句用__t_h__a_t__引导,并且可以__省__略_____。
2)一般疑问句用__i_f/__w_h__e_t_h_e_r_引导。
3)特殊疑问句用__特__殊__疑__问__词___引导,比如what, when等。
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
1
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被 形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
This is the only thing that I can think of.
2 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last,the same等所修饰时, 只能用that。
• Instead of petrol,the bike uses solar power,so it will not pollute the air.
• I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
• My invention will help people live a better life in the future.
• 57.我去过海南岛两次了. I have been to Hainan Island twice. • 58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.
• Last night I didn't go to bed until my parents got home.. • 59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来,最后一个走. • How busy Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to
的现代化铁路.
• With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in
Kenya
__ several months ago.
• 61.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词.我们每周都分享感受.
• ___ my friends___ I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share
happening? (T)
The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (Summary)
1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday.
2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes
A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
their students use in daily life.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
以下情况,只能用that , 不能用which
• It can run on land and fly in the air.If you shout"fly"the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.Then you can fly in the air.You will be as free as a bird.It can take photos, too.
•
by yourself?
• 56.At the weekend,you may play a computer
• game,but you mustn't play for more than
• 30minutes.
பைடு நூலகம்
• 57.我去过海南岛两次了. • I____ ____ ____ Hainan Island twice. • 58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.
visited our school is from Britain.
B. who
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
• 假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加 一个国际青少年科技展览.请用英语介绍你的发明,内容 包括下图中1﹣4项.
• "飞行单车" • 1.外观:两个轮子,两只翅膀 • 2.用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 • 3.特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保 • 4.改进计划(1~2点) • 注意: • (1)参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
•
now,Ben!
• 54.As usual,she left her room c____and tidy before
•
going to school.
• 55.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by
•
y______?
• 56.At the weekend,you may play a computer g_____,
• 51.Where is my phone?I can't f____ it.
• 52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r_____
•
for school.
• 53.Your hands are very dirty.Go and w____them
• 给下面的从句填上适当的引导词,并判断是哪种从句。 • 1.LZH is a boy_w_h__o_/t_hatis handsome. 定语从句
as soon as/when • 2.He will fall in love ___________ he sees a beautiful girl.
2. 词序
从句必须用__(_正__常__)__陈__述___句___语序。
31).主时句用态一般现在时态,从句用_根__据__实__际__需__要_ 用时态。
2)主句用一般过去时态,从句用__相__应__的__过__去__ 时态。
3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,
从句用__一__般__现__在____ 时态。
宾语从句考题演练
1. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me
?
A. where is the zoo
B. where the zoo is
C. where does the zoo
2. I want to know
you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
• 53.Your hands are very dirty.Go and wash
•
them now,Ben!
• 54.As usual,she left her room clean and tidy
•
before going to school.
• 55.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it
• My invention is a flying bike, It is fast,convenient and green!
• The flying bike has two wheels and two wings.It has a top speed of 300km/h, You can go to farther places in a shorter time.
• Last night I___ ___ to bed_____my parents got home..
• 59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来,最后一个走.
•
__Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the
last to leave.
• 60.在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新
leave. • 60.在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路. • With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya
was built several months ago. • 61.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词.我们每周都分享感受. • Both my friends and I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our