初中三大从句及练习汇编
初中英语语法三大从句汇总及练习题
从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句专项训练
初中英语三大从句专项训练三大从句专项训练（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）1、XXX of us noticed she was there.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that2、He was very interested in Beijing ______ XXX ________XXX.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; XXX; as a result3、I XXX at home and read a good bookgo to a party.A. too, toB. rather, thanC. more, thanD. so, that4、They were________ busy ________with each other ________the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot5、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot6、He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A.too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to7、The placeinterested her most was the Great wall.A．XXX、——Wherehave you been these days?——I’ve been to some place_____I can take lots of photos.A.XXX9、This is the first gift____I got from my father.A. XXX B10、Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?A. XXX11XXX B12、—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind13、-Do you enjoy staying here?-No, I like places ____the weather is always warm.A.XXX14、----Why is it so crowded here?Who is the man, is he Liu Qian?---You mean the person _________ is performing magic?A. XXX、--Do you still remember the park ______ there is a beautiful lake?--Sure. We often boated in it in those days.A. XXX、XXX said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. XXX17、I’ll never forget the days ______ XXX.A. XXX18、---There seems to be nothing _______ seems impossible for him in the world.---That’s because whatever he do, he never gives it up.A. XXX. it19、XXX _____XXX for me many years ago is so valuable.A.XXX20、I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which21、___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. XXX22、I can still remember the sitting-room ______XXX.A. XXX23、I,___one of the sports-lovers, XXX stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD.whom is24、Is that the lab _______XXX in during our middle school days.A. XXX25、--Excuse me, I wonder ______.--Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong26、—Could you tell us how long ________ ?—About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting lastD. the sports meeting will last27、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things28、—I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat29、-Since January, many cities in China have been a lot of foggy days.-Yes, could you tell me_________?A．how should we deal with PM2.5 pollutionB．what should we do with PM2.5 pollutionC．how we should do with PM2.5 pollutionD．what we should do with PM2.5 pollution30、– Do you know______________________?-It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. where No.6 bus stop isB. how far No.6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop.31、---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A. what the robber is likeB. how the robber is likeC. what does the robber look likeD. how the robber looks like32、I didn’t see Nancy at the XXX’t know ____.A. what has XXX’t she comeC. when would she comeD. where she had been33、Can you tell me __________?A. when it happenedB. when was it happenedC. when did it happenD. when it was happened34、Can you imagine ______?A. that our life will in the future be likeB. what our life in the future will beC. that will our life be like in the futureD. what our life will be like in the future35、At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the XXX looks 1ikeD．how does the spaceship 1ook like36、-Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check_______.。
初中数学三大从句专项训练
初中数学三大从句专项训练什么是从句从句是由一个独立的句子构成的句子部分，它不能独立存在，必须依附在主句或其他从句中。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
三大从句的类型在初中数学中，有三种常见的从句类型，包括名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
名词从句名词从句起名词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例子：- 主语从句：谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
- 宾语从句：我不知道她什么时候会到达。
她什么时候会到达。
- 表语从句：我们的目标是如何提高研究成绩。
如何提高学习成绩。
- 同位语从句：我们都相信他能够成功。
他能够成功。
形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词，充当形容词的作用。
例子：- 我喜欢在安静的地方读书。
安静的地方读书。
- 这是我一直梦想过的美丽的城市。
美丽的城市。
副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，充当副词的作用。
例子：- 她回家时，下雨了。
下雨了。
- 我们应该努力研究，以便取得好成绩。
以便取得好成绩。
从句的练为了更好地理解和运用从句，以下是一些练题供同学们练。
1. 请写出下列句子中的从句类型：- 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
- 我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
- 这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
- 老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
2. 请根据提示完成下列句子中的从句：- 我喜欢在晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）- 请你告诉我你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）- 他回答的不肯定，你是否能相信？（名词从句）你是否能相信？（名词从句）通过对这些练习的完成，同学们可以更好地掌握初中数学中的三大从句类型，并能够在日常学习和写作中更加灵活地运用它们。
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.T he man and the horse fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of whichI.really don’t know.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out , so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10.The doctor is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months he left school.A. whenC. as soon asD. whether12.--- Do you know Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of .A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister is eighteen years old is a college student.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. when15.--- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A.have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseC. that hisD. which17.Who can tell us over there?A.what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18.--- The boy Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A.whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19.Have you heard of the new airport will be opened this year?A.whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where .A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21.Did you find out ?A.she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22.A nurse is a person job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A.whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in ?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24.She is a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26.They about a new film when their teacher in.A.have talked, cameB. didn’t talk,was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27.He went to bed after he his homework.A.finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28.I don’t know. Can you tell me?A.how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29.--- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A.he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30.He will start working as soon as here.A.arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31.My parents lives in the largest city lies in the west of the country.A.whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33.That’s all I know. I can’t tell you any more.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34.It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you cook ing dinner yet, Sally.A.haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36.me up when you any help.A.Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A.isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38.He was fat that he could not get through the door.A.soB. howD. much39.Peter will go to visit his uncle before he Australia.A.has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40.Do you know ? They moved here soon after their son was born.A.when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42.The teacher said that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43 ----- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. or44.I won’t let you in you show me your card.A.exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45.We ’d like to tell you that you the exam.A.have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me ?” “ Yes. They to the library.”A.where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48.While she NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell .A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49.Our father said that he a new computer next week.A.will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50.You’ll do better in English you work harder.A.orB. thanC. ifD. before51.If the bus in ten minutes’ time, we late for our meeting.A.didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52.I hear that he to Beijing yesterday.A.goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53.If you carefully, you the report well.A.will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54.By the time they the lost girl, she away for half a month.A.had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55.Mike is learning a computer.A.how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56.---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A.hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t rainingI.hurried I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58.--- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan ?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61.The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A.don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62.She said she for the test. You can test her even now.A.has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64.The poor man ate a big breakfast he said he wasn’t hungry.A.sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65.Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A.theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66.Do you remember last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67.Catherine the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68.Ask T ony go with us tomorrow.A.if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know he should go or no t.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70.Mary didn’t go to see a film her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go after she her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class when Tom into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句经典试题(附带答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句综合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____he lives.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. He has ____many story books that he can found a small library.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived here.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly?A. in order thatB. unlessC. even ifD. until53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked73.________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as答案：1-5 ACABD6-10 ABACB11-15 BDBBC16-20 ADBCB21-25 DBCCB26-30 DCABB31-35 DCBAC36-40 AAADB41-45 AABBA46-50 CACCC51-55 BACBB56-60 DDCAD61-65 CBACA66-70 BCADA71-73 BBC。
(完整版)初中三大从句及练习.doc
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so⋯ that 引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1.从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种： 1）that；2）whether/ if ；3）特殊疑 What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告我运会将在什么候开始？1)以 that 引的从句：that 引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意，不在从句中作任何成分，that 可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨？He said (that) he could come on time. 他他会准来的。
2)以 whether 或 if 引的从句：从属 if, whether 引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether 和 if 意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don ’t care whether you like the story or not我.不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用 if 。
①接 to 的不定式。
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讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
3) 含疑问意义的连接词引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
注意：what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/ 事情等”。
例如：In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。
（what意思为…的事情”）Can you tell me what we can do for you？请问我们能为你做点什么？（what意思为“什么”）宾语从句的三个注意事项：1）语序：由whether/ if和疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
例如：把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? ─→Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me. ─→He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
2）时态对应：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
例如：My teacher says he will be back in a week. 我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
（一般将来时）My teacher says he is watching TV. 我的老师说他正在看电视。
（现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie. 我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
（现在完成时）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
例如：My father said he was watching TV at that time. 我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie. 我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
（过去完成时）如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
3) 否定转移：主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. 我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟。
I don’t believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？2. 定语从句：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面，这个名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
1）选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键：①看所修饰的是人还是物；②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
例如：Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me? 你认识卖给我鸡蛋的那个人吗？（所修饰的词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，用who/ that）Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now. 你爸爸不在刚才到达的火车上。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作主语)This is the book (which / that) you wanted. 这正是你要的书。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作宾语，可省)Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor? 你认识父亲是医生的那个男孩儿吗？(先行词是人，whose代表“男孩的”，在从句中作定语)You can go home where you can have a rest. 你可以回到你能休息的家中。
(先行词是地点，where相当于at home，在从句中作地点状语)Do you remember the year when we were hungry every day？你还记得我们经常挨饿的那一年吗？(先行词是时间，when相当于in the year，在从句中作时间状语）Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to our party？你知道他没有参加我们聚会的原因吗？(先行词是原因，why相当于for the reason，在从句中作原因状语）2）引导词作宾语时可以省略。
例如：Have you seen the book (that) I gave you yesterday？你看到了我昨天给你的那本书了吗？3）引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
例如：Do you know the man who is speaking to your father？你认识那个在和你爸爸说话的人吗？3. 状语从句：用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾，根据其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句等。
A.时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），until（直到），as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
例如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
注意：①时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
② when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
例如：He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
但是while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。
可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
③ while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
例如：I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。