三大从句专项练习

三大从句专项练习
三大从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习

1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled

2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how

3. Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they le ave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike?

—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. there

5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when

6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which

7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that

8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean

B. what Christmas d oes mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take

12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he loo king for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he i s looking after

14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B

15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never bee n

D. had never been

17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher

e your brother worked

18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please?

A. how the two actors are old

B. how old are the t wo actors

C. the two actors are how old

D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are

22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where 23. You must reme mber ________.

A. what your teacher said

B. what did your teacher sa y

C. your teacher said what

D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who

25. Do you know where _________ now?

A. she lives

B. does she live

C. she lived

D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en

27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know.

A. where does Mr. Wang live

B. where did Mr. Wang li ve

C. where Mr. Wang lives

D. where Mr. Wang lived

28. I want to know _________.

A. whom is he looking after

B. whom he is looki ng

C. whom is he looking

D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose

31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is?

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. where 32. D o you know what time _________?

A. the flight leave

B. does the flight leave

C. will the flight leave

D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended

1 / 6

D. what she mended 34. Can you tell me ______ he is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which

35. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see us? --- He will help us with our English.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where 36. Can you s ee ________?

A. what he’s reading

B. what is he reading

C. w hat does he read

D. he reads what 37. Did you hear ______?

A. what did I say

B. what I said

C. I said what

D. what I say 38. Nobody told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what we should do

C. what to do

D. what should we do 39. Lucy likes _____. A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do 40. Mike hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Yunnan

B. when will he g o on a trip to Yunnan

C. if he goes on a trip to Yunnan

D. when does he go on a trip to Yunnan 41. Hav e you decided ______ for China?

A. when will you leave

B. when you will leave

C. when are you going

D. when you are goin g 42. Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tim live

B. where Tim lived

C. Tim li ves where

D. where Tim lives 43. You must remember _______.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your moth er say

C. your mother said what

D. what has you r mother said 44. Can you tell me ________?

A. which grade you are in

B. which grade are you in

C. you are in which grade

D. are you in which grade 45. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is he

B. where’s the nearest hospita l

C. if she will come tomorrow

D. which way is to t he bus station 46. Does she know ______?

A. what’s your name

B. what name is your

C. what y our is name

D. what your name is 47. --- Go and ask Mr. Smith for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. w here does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 48. Do you know __ _______?

A. whose ruler is this

B. whose ruler this is

C. whom does the ruler belong to

D. whom the ruler belong to 49. I didn’t know _______ she will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 5

0. Have you decided ________ for Japan?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. yo u will leave when

D. when you will leave

1---5CACCD 6---10BCBDD 11---15ACABD 16---20DDA BD 21---25CAABA 26---30ACDAC 31---35DDCCD 36---40ABBBA 41---45BDAAC 46---50DBBBD

状语从句练习

一、基础练习

1. We are watching TV ___we caught sight of a frie nd of ours . A. as soon as B. while C. when D. on ce

2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply ____ ___ the price of gold rings has gone down.

A. when

B. as

C. while

D. otherwise

3. It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentenc

e means _______

A. I had seen you for a long time

B. I have seen yo u for a long time

C. I haven’t seen you for a long time

D. I saw you a gain before long

4. _______ reason you may give , you ought not t o have left homework unfinished.

A. What

B. No matter

C. However

D. Whatever

5. It seemed only several minutes _____he finished t his painting . A. after B. before C. when D. until

6. I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact . A. so far as B. as long as C. unless D. until

7. The secretary made a note of it _______ she sh ould forget. A. in order that B. in case C. So that D. ever when 8. No matter _____says no to us , we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 9. It was _______ that the y planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. s uch a fine weather 10. Smith has made _______ tha t we are all surprised . A. such much progress B. s o fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress

11. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rain s . A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless 12. He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his docto r told him it was a matter of life and death.

A. except

B. after

C. until

D. in case

13. I sent the letter early that morning ___she got it

2 / 6

that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for pur pose that D. in order for 14. ______ did it , I didn’t.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. No matter whom

D. No matt er when 15. _______I know , the computer can ne ver take the place of the human brain.

A. As for

B. As long as

C. So far for

D. So /As far as 16. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost.

A. not as many as

B. not so much as

C. cheaper tha n

D. not so expensive

17. _______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .

A. While

B. On the condition

C. Once

D. Unless

18. We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it m ay . A. what B. when C. where D. how

19. Persist to the end , _______ you are the only on

e left. A. even i

f /though C. but V. however D. in spite of 20. He always talks _______ he had been t o outer space. A. like B. as if /though C. because of D. as

21. You’d better come back earlier _______ it is gett ing colder. A. as B. and C. but D. or

22. He was walking along the sands _______ he sa w a big foot-print in the sand .

A. while

B. when D. as D. after

23. _______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.

A. While

B. When

C. As

D. Which

24. Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon . A. if B. as soon as C. because D. befo re 25. ______ he finished his work , he left hurriedly .

A. As soon as

B. As if

C. Unless

D. In order that

26. You’ll surly make progress ___ you work with a strong will. A. unless B. until C. as long as D. as well as 27. _______, I am sure that he is honest.

A. No matter people say

B. What people say

C. Whatever people say

D. It doesn’t matter pe ople say 28. It won’t be long _______ you regret w hat you’ve done. A. after B. before C. since D. the n

29. I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are. A. so that B. so as C. in order D. for 30. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , _______ a Japanese has an apology to make. A. which B. what C. while D. that

31. Eat less food _______ you want to put on weigh t . A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as 32. Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ peopl

e all over the world want to visit.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

33. —Did you remember to give her the book she a sked for? --_______I saw her , I remembered.

A. While

B. Suddenly

C. Right

D. The moment

34. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______ I do . A. as B. like C. which D. what 35. Robert is good at languages , _______ we all kn ow . A. because B. for C. as D. since 36. It looks _______. It’s going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. that

37. _______ he is , he will be thinking of you .

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Whether

D. What 38. _______ the film may be , I have no time to see it . A . Although exciting B. No matter exciting C. Even if excited D. However exciting

39. She was looking for her bicycle key _______ she thought she might have put it.

A. wherever

B. whenever

C. at which

D. no matte r where 40. One feels it hard to fit in with a new cul ture _______ he has been accustomed to his won cul ture.

A. the moment

B. which

C. now that

D. as 41. It was _______ he was ill that he didn’t go to school. A . since B. as C. because D. though

42. _______ he said he wasn’t hungry , he ate the b ig breakfast. A. Even B. Unless C. As D. Although

43. Tired _______ he was , he decided not to troubl

e her. A. as B. although C. unless D. even if

44. _______ you go , you will be warmly welcomed . A. No matter where B. No matter what C. Which ever D. However

45. We’ll never give up _______ they may do or say .

A. although that

B. no matter how

C. whatever

D. however 46. No matter how hard he worked, ___ _ ___

A. he could not do any better

B. and he could not do any better

C. so he could not do any better

D. b ut he could not do any better 47. I’ll start early , __ _____I oversleep.

A. unless

B. though

C. if

D. whether

48. _______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.

3 / 6

A. When

B. Though

C. Sometimes

D. Once 49. I’ll start early , _______ it is dark or light . A. however

C. whether C. if

D. though

50. He is so strongly built that he looks _______ he could lift an elephant.

A. if

B. as if

C. like D that

Key: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e3071935.html,CDB 6.BBBBD 11.DCBBD 16.BCAAB 21.AB ACA https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e3071935.html,BAC 31.BDDAC 36.CADAD 41.CDAAC 46. AADBB

二、强化练习

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though

B. Since

C. For

D. So

2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free to morrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will c ome; is D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. w ill fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help

D. falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ___ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. w ho

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming

6. The police asked the children _______ cross the st reet ________ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before

B. don’t; when

C. not to; until

D. n ot; after

7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was s omething wrong with my bike.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. because

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

9. In the exam, the _____ you are, the ____ mistakes you will make A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more ca reful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go ou t to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. s ince B. so that C. as if D. unless

12. When you read the book, you’d better make a m ark _______ you have any questions.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the stud ents could hear him.

A. for

B. so that

C. because

D. in order 14. He t ook off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since

15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.

A. a lovely day

B. too lovely a day

C. so lovely a day

D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had _much work that she stayed at her off ice all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work . A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if

18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As 19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The m oment

20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.

A. will get

B. get

C. getting

D. got

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.

B 14.A 15.

C 16.B 17.A 18.

D 19.C 20.B

初中英语定语从句专项练习精题

一、用适当的关系词填空:

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to t he house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each ot her last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is t he best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _ ______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget th e last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the sch ool ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visite

d th

e painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Ha ve you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West L ake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital o

f Chi na.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made th e same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met J ohn yesterday.

4 / 6

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock wit

h a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The mome nt _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've ta lked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school tod ay? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother__ __you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____wind ow faces to the south.

24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to t he south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bough t a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of w omen and children. 28. And there is one point _____ _I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are sho rt and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_ ___you may spend your weekend.

KEYS:

1. when

2. when

3. which

4. that/which

5. that 6 . where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. wher

e 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that

16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 2 5. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that

30. where

二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you ar

e not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the othe r day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

2

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends vis ited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. th

e one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten year s ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ __ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in whic

h D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. i n which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used i n other contexts. A. how you have observed B. w hat you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __ ________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. wh at

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __ ________ were in the concert we attended last night .

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next r oom is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also t hrough practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. t hat learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ thi s opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ___ _______?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just n ow 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the o ther day? A. that you talked B. you talked about i t

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about 19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that bel ong

D. which belongs 20. ---- "How do you like the book?”

---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read las t month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils exc ept __________ who had already taken them. A. t he ones B. ones C. some D. the others

5 / 6

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ th

e papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is cove red with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third tim e __________ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. w hen you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astrona ut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chines

e people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Gua ngzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we st ayed

D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory __ ________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in whi ch B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __ ________ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. t hat, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly belo w, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A . there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________. A. su ch, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as h

e is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for t hat

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of w hich

D. all of whom 37. I, __________ your good fri end, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, __________ mu ch can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming 40. I do n’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about whi ch B. of which C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ___ _______.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _____ _____?

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she sta ying

D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idi om can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. i n that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on c hemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spac eship, __________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

参考答案:

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADA D 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 A ADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—4 5 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

6 / 6

三大从句综合练习

定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习100题 1.? -----I can’t find . Where did you meet him this morning -----It was in the hotel he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________. A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that 4. _______studies hard will pass the examination. A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who 5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.

A. that B. one C. it D. what 6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 7. ---______help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8. ---I will not take an umbrella with me today. --- _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 9. --- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very

三大从句练习及标准答案

三大从句练习及答案

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

实战演练(2×50) 计分: 1—Could you tell me ______? —It’s near the post office. A.where is the bookstore B.the bookstore is where C.where the bookstore is 2.Many people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me______? A.how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthy C. I can keep healthy 3. —Excuse me .Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No.1. A.where B. how C .if 4—Do you know ______the girl in red is ? —I’m not sure .Maybe a teacher. A. when B. where C. what 5—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _____I think I should. A. when B. that C. what 6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____. A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he live in which room 7.—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me_____. A. which to use B. how to use it C. where to use it 8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think____? A. to happen B. happening C. has happened 9.—Guess ______I did yesterday! —I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what 10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. what C. whether 11.They will be thankful for _____you have done. A. what B. that C. which 12.—Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess? —Sorry, I can’t guess____. A. where does he live B. where he live in C. where he lives 13.Could you let me know _____ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late 14.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow. If it _____,our sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain 15.I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B .what will he do C .what he did 16. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. will take 17. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had never been 18. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.

精选高中英语三大从句总结+练习

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如: The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 (1)先行词: (2)关系词: (3)从句: 3.定语从句的关系词 that which (1)关系代词who whom whose as when (2)关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能: (1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作_______________,关系代词作宾语时可以省略; (2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 (1)主语从句 (2)宾语从句 (3)表语从句 (4)同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词:that, whether, if

名从引导词连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 (1)连接词: (2)连接代词: (3)连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词: 时间状语从句: 地点状语从句: 原因状语从句: 让步状语从句: 条件状语从句: 结果状语从句: 目的状语从句: 比较状语从句: 方式状语从句: 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.(2008湖南)__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.(2008重庆)They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when

(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)

宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 1.I don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 3.I really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.

三大从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习 1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how 3. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they le ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____. A. that B. which C. where D. there 5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when 6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that 8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas d oes mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take 12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he loo king for C. who he is looking for D. who he i s looking after 14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B 15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never bee n D. had never been 17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher e your brother worked 18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please? A. how the two actors are old B. how old are the t wo actors C. the two actors are how old D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 23. You must reme mber ________. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sa y C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who 25. Do you know where _________ now? A. she lives B. does she live C. she lived D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en 27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Wang live B. where did Mr. Wang li ve C. where Mr. Wang lives D. where Mr. Wang lived 28. I want to know _________. A. whom is he looking after B. whom he is looki ng C. whom is he looking D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose 31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 32. D o you know what time _________? A. the flight leave B. does the flight leave C. will the flight leave D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended 1 / 6

高中英语三大从句[001]

一、定语从句 阅读中,可略去定语从句不看,找出主谓宾即可。 限定性定语从关系词(非介宾)可省略:关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句有“,”,关系词指代主句/先行词 moment 、minute/time (that)【不用when 】 ???:宾语 :主语、宾语hom w who ??? ed - them of ed -is which of 非谓语动词 —定语从句—ΛΛ ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????=+??????????????????不引导名词性从句 )冠词(”时间状语从句“当(零冠词)不置于句首):让步状语从句(倒装, “如上所分析”“正如”)可置于句首定语从句(连接代词,,另一个用两个定语从句,一个用作先行词 关系副词(与动词、名词搭配)非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、、、、先行词被)、、、、(不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as such as/ same the /as n. adj. as is sb. as .n /.adj above analysed is as case often the is as ,as which that that which/whom prep.which be here/there who/which no 、little all /last the same the very the only the one ~thing ~/few little much all that (adv.)ΛΛ ???=n. the m which/who of m which/who of n. the n. whose 物人 ???????? ????/in which that way he t /that for which why reason the

中考英语三大从句练习和答案

中考从句讲与练 定语从句: (一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习 like cities___________are quiet and clean. prefer students _________are hard- working. hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. town ___we visited last week is much larger than book ___ he bought is very interesting. (二)特例:只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that, 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you 3. This is the very bike ______I lost my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. (三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face . This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词+关系代词”注意:介词的选用要考虑: A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars 2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks 关系副词的用法 练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise. is the village _________________we visited last week.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念: 定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week (二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

三大从句练习(含答案)

宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our

English. A. why B. when C. how D. where Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said David --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____ A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is --- He may live at or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.

英语三大从句

英语三大从句 在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示: (一)关系代词who, whom和whose的用法 who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。 Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗? whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。 The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗?(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。) (二)关系代词which的用法 which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。(which可以换成that) (三)关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物,在当代英语中大多指物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。:Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗?(that可以换成who) Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了?(that可以换成which) Is this the book that you want to buy? 这是你要买的那本书吗?(that可以换成which,在定语从句作宾语,还可以省略) 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 常用的关系副词只有三个:when, where, why,在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。(一)关系副词when的用法 关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间,when在定语从句作时间状语。 In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often. 北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。(when先行词是months) (二)关系副词where的用法 关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点,where在定语从句作地点状语。

三大从句练习及答案

实战演练(2×50)计分: 1—Could you tell me ______? -It’s near the post office。 A.where is the bookstore B.the bookstore is where C.where the bookstore is 2.Many people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me______? A.how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthy C. I can keep healthy 3. —Excuse me 。Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No.1。 A.where B。 how C 。if 4-Do you know ______the girl in red is ? —I’m not sure 。Maybe a teacher。 A. when B。 where C。 what 5—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _____I think I should。 A。 when B. that C。 what 6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____. A. which room he lives in B。 which room does he live in C。 he live in which room 7。—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online。 -Good。 Will you please show me_____。 A。 which to use B. how to use it C. where to use it 8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think____? A。 to happen B。 happening C。 has happened 9。—Guess ______I did yesterday! -I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what 10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea. A。 that B. what C. whether 11。They will be thankful for _____you have done。 A。 what B。 that C. which 12。—Where does Mr。Black live? Can you guess? —Sorry, I can’t guess____. A。 where does he live B. where he live in C. where he lives 13.Could you let me know _____ yesterday? A。 why did you come late B。 why you came late C. why do you come late 14.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow。 If it _____,our sports meeting will be put off. A。 will rain; rains B 。rains; will rain C。 will rain; will rain

相关文档
最新文档