介词测试题
【初中英语】 介词知识点总结复习及练习测试题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】介词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
三年级英语介词运用能力测试题30题
三年级英语介词运用能力测试题30题1. I have breakfast ______ the morning.A. atB. inC. on答案：B。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
“in the morning”表示“在早上”，是固定搭配。
选项A“at”通常用于具体的时刻，如“at 7 o'clock”。
选项C“on”用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，如“on Monday morning”。
2. We play football ______ Sunday.A. atB. inC. on答案：C。
“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，是固定用法。
“at”用于具体时刻，“in”用于较长时间段，所以A 和B 选项不符合。
3. My sister has a piano lesson ______ 3 o'clock.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。
“at 3 o'clock”表示“在3 点”，“at”用于具体的钟点时刻。
“in”和“on”不能用于具体的钟点。
4. They go to bed ______ night.A. atB. inC. on答案：A。
“at night”表示“在晚上”，是固定短语。
“in”和“on”与“night”搭配时用法不同。
5. My father reads newspapers ______ the evening.A. atB. inC. on答案：B。
“in the evening”表示“在晚上”，是常见搭配。
“at”用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体某天的晚上。
6. The cat is ______ the chair.A. inB. onC. under答案：B。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
“on”表示在......上面，猫在椅子上面，符合常理。
“in”表示在......里面，猫不可能在椅子里面。
“under”表示在......下面，猫在椅子下面不符合常见的位置关系。
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法单选题40题
九年级英语介词along、beside、near的用法单选题40题1. I was walking in the park and saw a bench ___ the river.A. alongB. besideC. nearD. at答案：A。
本题考查这三个介词的用法。
“along”强调沿着，通常指沿着一条线或一个边缘；“beside”表示在......旁边，侧重于紧挨着；“near”意思是在附近，距离相对较远；“at”表示在某个具体的点。
在这个句子中，沿着河用“along”更合适。
2. The flower bed is ___ the house.A. alongB. besideC. nearD. under答案：B。
“along”沿着；“beside”在......旁边，花床在房子旁边用“beside”；“near”在附近；“under”在......下面。
这里强调紧挨着房子，所以选“beside”。
3. There is a supermarket ___ our school.A. alongB. besideC. near答案：C。
“along”沿着；“beside”在......旁边；“near”在附近，超市在学校附近用“near”；“behind”在......后面。
距离学校不是紧挨着，用“near”更恰当。
4. She sat ___ the window and enjoyed the view.A. alongB. besideC. nearD. in答案：B。
“along”沿着；“beside”在......旁边，坐在窗户旁边用“beside”；“near”在附近；“in”在......里面。
这里是紧挨着窗户坐，用“beside”。
5. The cat is sleeping ___ the sofa.A. alongB. besideC. nearD. on答案：B。
语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．inB．onC．toD．with
18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
A．on B．to C．for D．with
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
地点介词测试题
地点介词测试题（100分）选择题1、中文姓名➕英文姓名【填空题】________________________2、（）1.I had a new card, I can’t write ________. 【单选题】（10分）A. in itB. itC. on itD. above it正确答案: C3、（）2. There is a bridge ________ the river. 【单选题】（10分）A. underB. overC. onD. next正确答案: B4、（）3. We will meet ____ the bus station. 【单选题】（10分）A. inB. atC. onD. in正确答案: B5、（）4. There are many apples ______ the tree. 【单选题】（10分）A.onB.atC.inD.besides正确答案: A6、（）5. There is a big hole _______ the wall 【单选题】（10分）A. atB. inC. forD. on正确答案: B7、（）6. My house is _____ the two buildings 【单选题】（10分）A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at正确答案: A8、（）7. The light is red. Don’t walk ________the road. 【单选题】（10分）A. atB. aboveC. amongD. across正确答案: D9、（）8. My younger brother lives ________ Canada. 【单选题】（10分）A. onB. inC. intoD. at正确答案: B10、（）9. There is a tiger _________ the tree. 【单选题】（10分）A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of正确答案: C11、（）10. The bird flies into the room ________the window. 【单选题】（10分）A. inB. onC. throughD. next to 正确答案: C。
初中英语常用语法知识——介词测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could C解析：C【解析】句意：你能帮助我做作业吗？——当然可以，如果我能的话。
Could you……？表示委婉的请求，不表过去；表示能够，用情态动词can。
故选C。
2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。
你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。
can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。
根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。
3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。
淘宝上，消费者可以无理由退货，但是他们要承担运费。
初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
中职英语介词测试题50道
中职英语介词测试题50道1Mr.Smith is writing a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ink in exercise books.A. with;inB.in;withC.in;inD.with; with2.Chairs are made wood, and paper is also made _wood.A.from;ofB.of;fromC.of;ofD.from;from3.My father is not only strict me but also strict _his own workA. with; withB.in;inC.in: withD. with; in4.Grandfather died the wound got in the war and then grandmother did hunger and cold.A.from;ofB.of; fromC.from;fromD.of;of5.If you run _ two hares at the same time. you will catch neitherA. intoB. afterC. offD.out of6.This is a common mistake_studentsA. betweenB.overC.amongD.about7.Tom began to work_ a mechanic when he was twenty years oldA. forB.toC.atD. as8.On hearing the news, I was wild __ joyA.inB. withC. byD.over9.I don't think Xiao Li is __ the others__ physics.A.after;onB.after; withC.behind; inD.behind;at10.Nobody knows it _me.A. except forB. except thatC. besidesD.but11. It happened ___ the summer holidays.A. duringB.inC.atD. for12. We go to school _____ a bike.A. inB.onC.byD.over13.It's very kind __ you to repair the bike __ me.A. for;forB.of;ofC.of; forD.for;of14. Exercise is good ______ your health.A. at A. for C. of D.to15.The boy is waiting__ his sister at the bus stop.A.forB.onC.inD.of16. The group is made up ____ five students.A. ofB.forC.atD. from17. He will come three days.A.beforeB. afterC.inD. later18. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.A. inB.beforeC. laterD.after19. He will return three o'clock.A.afterB.inC.onD. of20. I agree____ what you said.A. toB.onC. withD.at21. Do you agree _____ this plan?A.atB. withC.onD.to22. I often hear ____ my brother.A. ofB.fromC.out ofD. about23.She heardthe book long ago. but she has never read it.A.outB.fromC.ofD.with24. The plane flew _____ the city,A. acrossB. pastC.throughD.over25.We walked _____ the Central Plaza to the museumA. acrossB.throughC. byD.past26. A river flows__the cityA. acrossB.throughC.pastD.over27. the sun, nothing would grow.A. ForB. WithC. UnderD. Without28. The teacher is busy__ teaching.A. withB.forC.onD.of29.We left Chengdu_ a very hot summer afternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD. by30.She felt angry when she found out they had gone swimming__her.A.butB.exceptC.except forD.without31. My teacher was angry _me__my being late.A.at; withB.at; forC. with; forD.with; about32. My sister was disappointed ____ the news.A. byB.aboutC.atD.on33.My aunt lives_15 North Street. Her room is_the fourth floor.A.at;onB.to:atC.on; inD.of;to34.InJiuzhaigou.Mr.Green was so struck_the beauty of nature that he stayed___another night.A.at;onB.with; atC.for: inD.by; for35.-Do you go there ___ bus?-No, we go there_a trainA.in:onB.on;onC.by; inD.by; with36.My sister made the coat_ her own hands. It was made_handnot with a machine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with; with37. The old man died ____ cancer__ a cold night.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for; during38.Does David know any other foreign languages__French?A. exceptB.butC. besidesD. beside39.He looked quite healthy though he was_ the age of seventy.A. fromB.inC.forD.at40.-How long has the bookshop been in business?1982.A. AfterB.InC. FromD. Since41.Did you have any trouble __ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD.in finding42.To tel you the truth, I have nothing to do ___ it.A.aboutB. withC. forD. of43.Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. polluting44. Shanghai is __ the east of Sichuan.A. inB.atC.toD.on45.We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB.onC.forD.of46.The plane leaves6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the airport__5:40 p.m. at the latest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at; byD.before;around47.Go the gate and youll find the entrance __ the park on theother side.A. through;toB.along;ofC.down;toD.up;of48.Onethe children will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB.amongC. ofD. from49.Some people say that we live__ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD.for50.We know nothing about the young lady__ she is from America.A. exceptB.except forC. except thatD. besides。
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介词测试题一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
4．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
5．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
6．（北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。
be among 位于……之间； be against 反对； be behind 在……后面； be below在……之下。
根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
7．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.A．against B．forC．to D．with【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
be against反对，符合句意。
be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。
8．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。
根据句意分析,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
9．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A．at ease B．at random C．at attention D．at hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。
A. at ease安逸；B. at random随便地；C. at attention全神贯注；D. at hand在手边。
stand at attention“立正”符合句意。
故选C项10．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in hercharge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。
句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。
根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at her command表示“掌握”，故选D。
11．It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.A．by contrast B．more of C．at random D．at best【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. by contrast相比之下；B. more of更大程度上的；C. at random任意地； D. at best最多。
句意：很明显，James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。
故D项正确。
12．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。
句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
13．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A．At B．From C．Upon D．As【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一进入教室，记得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名词或动名词，表示“一…”，at“在…地方，听见…”，from“来自”，As“做为”，所以选C。
考点：考查介词辨析14．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；about D．about；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。