动名词复合结构的用法

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英语总结:高考复习之动名词用法小结

英语总结:高考复习之动名词用法小结

英语总结:高考复习之动名词用法小结动名词可以跟动词一样,拥有自己的宾语或者状语,也可以像名词那样,在句子中作主语、宾语等成分。

动名词的构成方式:v.+ -ing。

一、动名词的句法功能动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。

1.作主语用来表示一般性或经常性的意义,有时可与不定式互换。

如:Swimming with dolphins is one of the world s most profitable tourist activities.注意:单个的动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

例1 (2011年高考新课标卷)Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made解析:答案为C。

动名词(planning so far ahead)在句中作主语。

句意为:计划这么超前没有意义,到明年好多情况会发生变化的。

破折号前说的是现在的客观情况,应该用一般现在时,因此正确答案为C。

动名词短语作主语时,为了避免句子头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,习惯将动名词短语放在句尾,而用it作形式主语。

这样,句子结构一目了然,便于读者理解。

如:It s no good spending too much time chatting or playing online games.用于这种形式的表语常是一些特定的形容词或名词,如useful,good,nice,no use,no good,fun等。

2.作宾语动名词既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

如:He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.The manager said he was looking forward to seeing all the newly-made plans carried out in time.注意:句中若出现宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后置。

动名词复合结构的讲评

动名词复合结构的讲评

动名词复合结构的讲评带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。

I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。

b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand cl osed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1)动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。

例如:Nixon’s vi siting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。

2)在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。

例如:The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。

3)如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语,一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。

例如:The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。

动名词的复合结构用法

动名词的复合结构用法

动名词的复合结构用法带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做动名词的复合结构,通常用物主代词、名词所有格等来表示逻辑主语,而且要放在动名词前面。

一、动名词复合结构的类型1、名词所有格+ 动名词,通常指有生命的名词或名词短语,例如:John’s winning of the competition made many people happy.约翰在比赛中获胜使许多人感到高兴。

We were all sorry about Jane's losing her parents like that.简那样失去父母,我们都很难过。

My friend’s talking annoys people listening to her.我朋友的讲话使听她的人很恼火。

They objected to the youngest girl's being given the command position.他们反对让最小的女孩担任指挥职务。

Federico was pleased by Carlos's making the Dean's List for the first time.费德里科对卡洛斯第一次进入院长名单感到高兴。

2、名词普通格+ 动名词A、当动名词的逻辑主语有其他词修饰时,要用普通格。

例如:Federico was pleased by Carlos, his oldest son, making the Dean's List for the first time. 费德里科对他的大儿子卡洛斯第一次进入院长名单感到高兴。

解析:同位语his oldest son 修饰Carlos,用普通格。

B、当动名词的逻辑主语是复数的,集体的或无生命的名词时,通常要用普通格。

例如:Professor Villa was amazed by her students working as hard as they did.维拉教授对她的学生们的努力工作感到惊讶。

动名词复合结构VS分词独立主格结构

动名词复合结构VS分词独立主格结构

1. 名词(代词) + 现在分词: The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.
2. 名词(代词) + 过去分词: Enough time given, she will do the job better.
3. 名词(代词) + 不定式: Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to
b 作宾语时,可以用: 名词/人称代词宾格+动名词
也可以用:名词所有格/物主代词+动名词 如:
1. I don't mind Mary being late here.
2. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
动名词的复合结构 VS
独立主格结构
一. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构在句中主要用作主语和宾 语
动名词的形式: a. 作主语时,用名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,
如:
1. Mary's being late for class made her
teacher very angry. 2. Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
独立主格结构
7. Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest?
动名词复合结构
8. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.

动名词复合结构例句

动名词复合结构例句

动名词复合结构的概念、形式和用法动名词复合结构是一种由动名词和其逻辑主语构成的非谓语动词结构,可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

动名词复合结构的形式有四种,分别是:名词所有格或物主代词+动名词,如:His leaving early surprised us.名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词,如:I saw him running in the park.名词或代词+of+动名词,如:The idea of going abroad appealed to him.for+名词或代词+to do,如:It is hard for me to understand him.动名词复合结构的用法有一些特殊情况和注意事项,本文将从以下几个方面进行介绍:动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的否定、被动和完成形式动名词复合结构的作用和位置动名词复合结构的常见搭配和固定用法一、动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的形式选择主要取决于动名词在句中的作用和位置,以及动名词的逻辑主语的类型和意义。

一般来说,有以下几个原则:当动名词复合结构作主语时,通常用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式,如:His smoking is bad for his health. 他的吸烟对他的健康不利。

当动名词复合结构作宾语时,如果宾语后面没有其他补足成分,可以用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式,也可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式,两者的意义和语气有所不同。

前者强调动作本身,后者强调动作的执行者,如:I appreciate your helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。

(强调帮助这个动作)I appreciate you helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。

(强调你这个人)当宾语后面有其他补足成分时,通常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式,如:I caught him stealing money from the drawer. 我抓到他从抽屉里偷钱。

动名词复合结构的形式

动名词复合结构的形式

动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。

I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。

b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1)动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。

例如:Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。

2)在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。

例如:The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。

3)如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语,一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。

例如:The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。

动名词复合结构的用法口诀

动名词复合结构的用法口诀

动名词复合结构的用法口诀
虽然没有固定的口诀,但动名词复合结构的用法可以简单地概括为以
下几点:
1. 动名词复合结构由动词+名词构成,动词一般使用现在分词形式(-ing),如reading、writing等。

2. 动名词复合结构可以作为主语、宾语、介词宾语、宾补等句中成分。

3. 主语结构:动名词复合结构可以作为动词be的主语,如"Reading books is enjoyable."(读书是有益的。


4. 宾语结构:动名词复合结构可以作为动词的宾语,如"I enjoy reading books."(我喜欢读书。


5. 介词宾语结构:动名词复合结构可以作为介词的宾语,如"She's good at playing the piano."(她擅长弹钢琴。


6. 宾补结构:动名词复合结构可以作为某些动词的宾补,如"I saw him swimming in the pool."(我看到他在游泳池里游泳。


总的来说,动名词复合结构在句子中的使用需要根据上下文和语法要
求来决定。

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。

一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。

3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when he'll come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。

不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider ,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,m iss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote。

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She insists on her husband's stopping too much. = she insists that her husband should stop drinking too much. 3.该结构作表语,相当于一个表语从句. 该结构作表语,相当于一个表语从句. 该结构作表语 Her mother's worry is her relying on others too much. = her mother's worry is that she relies on others too much. Mr. Smith's problem is his not having enough experience of trade in China. = Mr. Smith's problem is that he hasn't enough experience of trade in China.
动名词复合结构的用法 构成: 构成:物主代词或名词所有格加动名词短语 1.该结构作主语,相当于一个主语从句. 该结构作主语,相当于一个主语从句. 该结构作主语 Her coming back from abroad pleased her parents very much. =That she came back from abroad pleased her very much. 特殊句式: 特殊句式:① It is possible our finishing the plan ahead of time. (罕) 罕 = it is possible that we will finish the plan ahead of time.
名词+doing结构,动名词作主语很常见. 结构, ② It is no + 名词 结构 动名词作主语很常见. It is no use crying at home all day long. It is no help taking this kind of medicine. 结构中, ③ There is no +doing结构中,动名词作主语. 结构中 动名词作主语. There is no joking about the affair of state. There is no denying his mistake. ⒉该结构作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句. 该结构作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句. I still remember our swimming in the lake last summer. = I still remember that we swam in the lake last summer.

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