牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态精选提优训练(Word含答案)
八年级下册被动语态精选提优训练考点分析被动语态在中考里主要出现的题型：单项选择、词汇运用、动词填空及完成句子。
重难点①各个时态被动语态的基本结构，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态；①不能用被动语态的情况，如sell, wash等词的主动代被动情况。
一、单项选择1.A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD.worked out2. ---The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.---Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A. will expectB. expectedC. was expectedD.is expected3. Since the shop___________down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB. closedC. is closingD. will be closed4. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus in the traffic accident last week.A. are killedB.were killedC.will killD. have killed5. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated6. Tom said he had never been there, but he was .A. layB. liedC. lyingD. lie7. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned intoD. turned off8. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me?---I’d love to. But I_______ to give a speech about the environment the other day.A. am askedB. was askedC. askedD. ask9.---Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?---Because I .A. didn't inviteB. isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited10. Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children ________ invited to the party with him.A. and; wasB. together; wereC. as well as; wasD. along with; were11. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1989.A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built12. The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held13.She _________ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when they ______.A. has married; marriedB. has been married; married toC. has been married; got marriedD. married ; has married to14.It ________ last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problem.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportedD. is reported15. ---I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.---Don’t worry. Can you do it if you two more hours?A. are givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given16. --- I didn’t see you and your sister at Miss Brown’s party. --- Neither of us ______.A. has been invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited17. These young trees will need ________carefully.A. to look afterB. being looked afterC. having looked afterD.looking after18.What do you think ________ if the car ________?A. can we do; is broken downB. can we do ; breaks downC. we can do; breaks downD. we can do; is broken down19.There are many shops on________side of the street and they________ until midnight every day.A. both; are openB. either; aren’t closedC. either; are closedD. both; aren’t closed20. The fruit smells ______ but sells ______ at the market. I’d like to buy some to have a try.A.terrible; wellB. terribly; well,C. terrible; goodD. terribly; good21.---May we leave the classroom now?---No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A. needn’t; aren’t allowedB. may not; are allowedC. mustn’t; aren’t allowedD. can’t; are allowed22. ---You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.---Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.A. may; canB. may; can’tC. may not; can’tD. may not; can23. ---Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.---That’s why we dislike him at all.A. raisedB. roseC. was raisedD. was rising24. ---When can we see the films in our town?--- Not until the cinema _________________.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built25. An elderly couple as well as a child________ to enter the building just now. They all looked veryhappy.A. were noticedB. was noticedC. noticedD. have noticed26. The 42-year-old coach, Liu Guoliang, __________as the new president of the Chinese TableTennis Association (协会) the other day.A. chosenB. choseC. was chosenD. has chosen二、动词填空1. In some countries, children___________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tellwhether it is true for parents to do so.2. ---Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad?---Sorry, madam.They___________(provide) only at lunchtime. What about something else?3. —Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?—Not yet. It's said too many excellent works______________(receive).4. ---What kind of drink is the most popular in China?---Tea is without doubt the most popular. It ___________ (drink) by many people.5.It’s said that a new type of rice plant_________(develop) in China in the near future, which canincrease the production even in sea water.6. Show the tickets to the waiter, and you__________(lead) to your seats.7. All the players____________ (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived.8. All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.9. When someone____________(thank), it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.10. If the problem ___________ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later.三、拓展阅读These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy (笨拙的). Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator (赤道). What are they? These cute seabirds are penguins!King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.1. How can we tell one type of penguin from another?A. By looking at their legs and wings.B. By looking at their heads and necks.C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks.D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.2. Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE?A. There are sixteen types of penguins.B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins.C. They can only be found in cold places.D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.3. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins.B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins.C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins.D. It tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins.八年级下册—被动语态参考答案单项选择BCDBC CCBCC DCCCA DDCBA CDACAC动词填空are paid are provided were received is drunk will be developedwill be led were told were brought is thanked isn’t mentioned八年级下册—被动语态阅读理解BDB。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲和提高训练(Word精编版含答案)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲及提高训练熟记结构被动语态的谓语结构：be +过去分词(P.P)（再次复习熟练过去分词）具体变化为：★一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +P.P★一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +P.P★一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be +P.P现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +P.P★含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词can/may/must/should + be +PP.明确用法下列情况可判断用被动语态★物作主语常用被动语态e.g. Luckily his missing bike____was found_____(find) yesterday.★句子中出现by sb.e.g. Now a lot of work can___be done_____(do) by robots.★动宾搭配中，动词后面的宾语提前作了主语(如ask/tell/invite sb. to do等) He might___be caught____(catch) in the rain yesterday.In the old days, the workers___were made_____(make) to work 12 hours a day. Don't get out of the room until you___are told____(tell) to.★根据句意，需要用被动When you___are given___(give) something, you should say "Thank you."熟练转换主动语态变被动语态的方法，分三步走：★主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；★谓语变成“be +PP."；★主语变成by后的宾语；(有时by短语可以省略)e.g. They make TV sets in that factory. (改为被动语态) （注意时态一致）→TV sets are made by them in that factory.注意特例★含双宾语的主动语态变成被动语态时，有两种方法：a)将间接宾语sb.变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；b)将直接宾语sth.变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态错题整理 含部分答案
被动语态易错，易混淆题目（精选）---My mobile phone has of power.---Really? Then you can use mine. Don’t worry.A.run upB. run awayC. run outD. run into–Have you _______ food? -- Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out八下第二次— Did you come to their party yesterday? — No, I ________.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited These leather shoes ______ well. Would you like to get a pair?A.soldB. sellC. are soldD. were soldThis kind of iPad _______ in our shop. It _______ very well and many young people like it.A. sells; sellsB. is sold; sellsC. sells; is soldD. is sold; is soldHe seemed ______when he _______ the news.A. surprising; toldB. surprised; was toldC. surprised; toldD. surprising; was told A terrible accident ______ on a cold winter evening last year.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. is happenedD. happenedThe Olympic Games _________ once every four years.A. is taken placeB. takes placeC. take placeD. was taken placeEighty percent of the work ______with the help of the scientist.A. are finished B .is finished C. finishes D. finish--- A new park __________ in our hometown next year.--- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. was builtIf some natural resources are thrown away___, finally some of them will __.A . careless; be run out B. careless; be go outC. carelessly; run outD. carelessly; go outThe new bike ____ so well that it_____ out in all the shopsA. is sold, sellsB. sells, sellsC. is sold, is soldD. sells, is soldThe child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes— What do you think of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games?— I think it ___________ successfully in Zhanjiang last year.A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was heldA lot of money __________ at the charity show, but the cost of living __________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.A. was raised; has risenB. was raised; were raisedC. rose; has risenD. rose; were raised— Mum, the meat __ well and _____ good! — Of course! You know my father is a good cook.A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt—Can he get the first prize for running?—Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A. will finishB. has finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished---The blind should by the government. ---I agree completely.A. take good care ofB. be taken good care ofC. take good careD. be taken good care---I hear the charity has chosen six of us as volunteers. You , right?--- Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A. have included; includingB. are included; includingC. are included; includeD. have included; includeThe young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night.A.saw toB. is seen toC. was seenD. was seen to These kinds of CD-ROMs in that shop over there. They well.A. are sold; are soldB. are sold; sellC. sell; sellD. sell; are sold Few students can understand the sentence until it _______ twice or three times.A. explainsB. is explainedC. will be explainedD. has explained People _______ running everywhere. Do you know what ______?A. are seeing; had happenedB. see; has happenedC. are seen; has happenedD. see; happens– Did the doctors save the man?– Yes. He _____ on the morning of March 5th and now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated onAt last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to s top cryingD. stop to cryThe fire in Natre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15. It until the next morning.A. didn’t p ut outB. hasn’t p ut outC. wasn’t p ut outD. hadn’t put out—When is the sports meeting every year?—It at the beginning of the new term.A.taken place; i s heldB. held; takes placeC. taken p lace; holdsD. held; is taken place—Look! Students from Chongqing are learning about a rocket(火箭）.—The rocket artificial precipitation (人工降雨).A. used t o createB. is used to creatingC. is used to createD. used for creating。
牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态专项练习
牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态专项练习八下牛津英语语法讲解与练习------被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
牛津译林新版八年级英语下册练习：被动语态
牛津译林新版八年级英语下册练习：被动语态一．选择题（共12小题）1．Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.（）A．wasn't invited B．was invited toC．invites D．is invited2．A lot of money __________ at the charity show，but the cost of living __________ a lot，so we still need to do much work to help the people with novel coronavirus pneumonia．（）A．was raised；has risenB．was raised；were raisingC．rose；is risingD．rose；were raised3．World Earth Day in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet．（）A．sets up B．set upC．is set up D．was set up4．The terrorists in Xinjiang ______ last month．（）A．are caught B．was caughtC．were caught D．is caught5．People should_______ forests.（）A．stop from cutting downB．be prevented from cutting downC．keep from being cut downD．be kept from being cut down6．Will the patient______ when the doctor_______？（）A．operate；reachesB．operated；arrivesC．be operated on；arrivesD．be operated；gets to7．The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.（）A．will holdB．will be heldC．will be taken placeD．takes place8．The new traffic rules have been carried out（制定）．If people run red lights on roads，they．（）A．will fine B．will be finedC．were fined D．have fined9．The books _________ by GuoJingming ___________ out already．（）A．are written，have soldB．written，have been soldC．written，sellD．write，are sold10．﹣Have all the students know that our class will visit the factory this afternoon．﹣Yes，Every student ________ about it．（）A．have told B．have been toldC．has told D．has been told11．﹣﹣﹣Do you know when ________ Mo Yan's Red Sorghum ________？﹣﹣﹣In 1986．And it ________ a movie by Zhang Yimou later．（）A．did；come out；was made intoB．was；come out；was made intoC．/；came out；made intoD．/；came out；was made into12．﹣Do you think Brazil will beat（打败）Japan in the next match？﹣Yes，they have better players，so they_______ to win．（）A．are hoped B．expectC．are expected D．were hoped二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）13．Could you tell me if the patient（operate）on soon？14．The famous writer（invite）to our school next week，isn't he？15．Oxfam（set）up in the UK in 1948．16．Must the old people（speak）to politely？17．No stars can（see）in the day﹣time by us．三．单词拼写（共5小题）18．People are not（允许）to smoke here．19．Some of the clothes（在慈善商店被销售），some （送给穷人），and others（被送到工厂回收）20．For example，we（不允许砍树）21．If we（在公共场合扔垃圾），we（将会被警察罚款）．22．Coal is （挖掘）up from the ground.It provides energy for us.牛津译林新版八年级下册练习：被动语态答案一．选择题（共12小题）1．Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.（）A．wasn't invited B．was invited toC．invites D．is invited【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【答案】D【分析】除非Helen被邀请，否则她不会参加Tim的婚礼。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册被动语态练习题
初二被动语态练习单项选择1．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow 2．We are all ________ by the ________ film.A．moving; moved B．moved; movingC．moved; moved D．moving; moving3．Daming uses cormorants to catch fish. No nets ________ for this type of fishing. A．required B．are required C．require D．will required 4．—China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 5．English ________ by Chinese people as a foreign language.A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking D．be spoken 6．People ________ to drive after drinking wine or beer.A．doesn’t allow B．aren’t allowing C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 7．Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street. A．are connected to B．are connected C．connected to D．connected with 8．— When shall we go and play basketball?— Not until the work ________.A．is finished B．finishes C．will finish D．will be finished 9．—Will you go to the dinner party tonight?—I won’t go unless Sue ________.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invited10．— The APEC meeting _________ in Shanghai last autumn.— I hear it _________ in different countries every year.A．is held; is held B．was held; is heldC．was held; has held D．is held; was held11．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was试卷第1页，共2页washed D．have been told; is washed12．—What do you think of the movie The Climbers?—Very wonderful. It is well worth ________.A．seeing B．being seen C．to see13．Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.A．are felt B．feel C．are feeling 14．These boxes are too heavy ________.A．be carried B．carry C．carried D．to carry 15．The teacher said that the English competition would ________ this weekend. A．take place B．hold C．be D．have 16．The movie HI, Li Huanying is worth ________.A．watched B．to watch C．watch D．watching 17．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold 18．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 19．My bicycle doesn't work. It needs ________ immediately.A．repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．being repairing 20．There is something wrong with my video camera.It needs________.A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．being repaired试卷第2页，共2页提升练习：完成句子1.这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了?2.昨天下午当我到李爷爷家时，一些志愿者正在帮他搞卫生。
牛津译林八下语法被动语态专项练习试题(有答案)
8 B被动语态专项训练常见被动语态的动词形式(以give为例); be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时am(is／are)given 一般过去时was(were)given一般将来时shall(will)be given 现在进行时am(is／are)being given过去进行时was(were)being given 现在完成时has(have)been given情态动词can/must/may/should be +given综合练习一一）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．2. The students _____ _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.4. What ______ knives _____ (make) of ?They_________(make) of metal and wood.5. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.6. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.7.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.8. Look! Someone __________(dance).9. This flat _____ in 1986. (build )10. All the snacks _____ before the party ended. ( eat )11.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．12.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．13.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？14.The lost boy_________（not find）so far．15. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?16. ______ you _______(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week.17. The s tars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.18. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.19 How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?（二）按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
译林版八年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
译林版八年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 11．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 12．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 13．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 14．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high priz e.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—It’s so cold! Why not c lose the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing26．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix som e resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 41．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 42．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen43．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required44．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to46．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen47．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 48．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 49．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 50．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
牛津译林版八年级下册 8B 被动语态专练.doc
牛津英语8B被动语态专项练习A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1．Football （play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.3．Rice （grow）in South China.4．A camera （use）for taking photos5．I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.1.The house （build）in 1978.2. All the stud ents _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / shoul d + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers shoul d （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncl e Wang?4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.5. Must the ol d people ____________ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.练习一选择题()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.A.cutting d ownB.cut d ownC.being cut d ownD.cutted d own()3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.A.is spoken,speakB.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of appl e ______ in Yantai.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown()5.These young trees must ______ after well.A.l ookB.looks afterC.be l ookedD.looked()6.My coat is mad e _____ cool（羊毛）and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes()8.The Oxford Castl e _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built()9.Ice can be _____ water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to()10.Keys are used for _____ d oors.A.l ockB.lockedC.l ockingD.l ocks()11.The greenhouse(温室) shoul d be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.mad e intoD.mad e in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sol d outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.A.will buil dB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. was written二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the ol d days peopl e used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the ol d days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the sol diers. （改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men shoul d __________ __________ __________ politely.参考答案：A: 1.is played 2.are planted 3.is grown 4.is used 5.am askedB: 1.was built 2.were asked 3.was cleaned 4.was told 5.was givenC: 1.be sent 2.be looked 3.be mended 4.be seen 5.be spokenD: 1.is being written 2.will be finished 3.have been sold 4.was being cleaned 一、选择题：1-5：BCAAC 6-10：DBBCC 11-15：ACBCC二、改写句子：1、was built 2.were used 3.was mad e to 4.was this bike bought5.have planted6.be spoken to1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky。
牛津译林八年级下册Units7-8被动语态强化训练(带答案)
被动语态练习一、单项选择（）1. ——Are you going to Sam’s party the day after tomorrow？——I’m not sure.I will go with you if I .A.Will inviteB.inviteC.will be inviteD.am invited（）2. Because it every day，the window is very clean.A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned（）3. ——Lily，will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?——I’m not sure.Because I so far.A.haven’t invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t been invitedD.will be i nvited（）4. ——Don’t smoke here，Dad.Smoking in public places.——Oh，sorry.I’ll stop right now.A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow（）5.——How clean your car is！——Thank you.It very often.A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed（）6.Our new library last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built（）7. ——Mike，I looked for you everywhere last night.——Oh，I to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited（）8.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged（）9. Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year. A.sent B.send C.are sent（）10.Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody to enter the concert hall. A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing（）11.To my great surprise，the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.A.was reportedB.reportedC.was reportingD.reports（）12.If it isn’t fine this weekend，our spring field trip .A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled（）13.The dictionary may for three weeks.A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed（）14.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month.A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested（）15.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
(word完整版)牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态专项练习
八下牛津英语语法解说与练习------被动语态一、各样时态的被动语态一般此刻时：am／ is／are＋动词过去分词Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／ were＋动词过去分词The MP3 was bought by my father.一般未来时：will/shall/be going to be ＋动词过去分词The bridge will be completed in ten days.此刻达成时：have／ has been＋动词过去分词The meeting has been put off.二、含有神态动词的被动语态含有神态动词的主动句变为被动句时，由“神态动词＋ be＋过去分词”组成，本来带to 的神态动词变为被动语态后“to仍”要保存。
歌诀是：神态动词改动，神态加be 加“过分”。
比如：we can repair this watch in two days.→ This watch can be repaired in two days.We must fi nish this work soon.→ This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom.→ The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（ 1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（ 2）假如要说出动作的履行者，而且这个履行者能够作主动语态中主语时，就用by 短语，假如后边的词表示地址，不是动作的履行者，就用in 短语。
It is made by us.It is made in Wuhan.(3) 主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变为被动句by 的宾语时要用其宾格形式。