5阅读理解
剑桥5阅读test2解析
剑桥5阅读test2解析剑桥5阅读试题是指剑桥大学出版社所出版的第五本英语阅读理解练习题集，其中的第二套试题是本文所要解析的内容。
本套题目涵盖了各种不同主题的文章，并要求读者根据文章内容回答相应的问题。
在解析这套题目之前，我们需要先了解一下该套题的主要内容和要求。
第二套剑桥5阅读试题通常由3-4篇文章组成，每篇文章后面有5-7个问题需要回答。
这些问题涉及文章的主旨、细节、观点、态度等方面，需要读者在阅读文章的基础上理解并作出准确回答。
接下来，我们将逐篇文章进行解析，简要介绍文章的主题和内容，并给出相应的问题解答。
文章一：标题：Climate Change and Crop Yields本文主要讲述气候变化对农作物产量的影响。
文章指出气候变化对全球农作物产量造成了负面影响，如干旱、洪涝、高温等极端气候事件使得农作物的产量减少。
问题集中在文章的主旨、对全球粮食供应的影响以及可能的解决方案。
文章二：标题：The Benefits of Multilingualism本文讲述了多语言能力的好处。
文章指出掌握多种语言的人可以在交流、就业和认知方面获得更多的优势。
问题集中在探讨多语言能力对个人和社会的影响，以及解决方法。
文章三：标题：The Impact of Social Media on Society本文探讨了社交媒体对社会的影响。
文章列举了社交媒体的积极和消极作用，并探讨了随着社交媒体的普及，人们的行为和态度发生了哪些变化。
问题集中在社交媒体对社交关系、个人隐私和信息传播的影响。
文章四：标题：The Importance of Physical Exercise本文强调了体育锻炼的重要性。
文章指出适度的体育锻炼有助于保持身体健康、增强免疫力和提高心理状态。
问题集中在体育锻炼对健康的影响以及如何克服不锻炼的困难。
以上是对剑桥5阅读test2中的四篇文章进行的简要梳理和解析。
每篇文章都涉及不同主题，要求读者仔细阅读，理解文章的核心内容，并根据问题给出准确的答案。
福建省2021届高考英语复习记叙文阅读理解训练5(含答案解析)
福建省英语高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练5（含答案解析）1Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人）Johnny Bobbitt，34，did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员）in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D'Amico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn't have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months ’ expenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving，Bobbitt was resting in a hotel，his feet up on the bed，drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.1. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Doubtful.B. Cautious.C.Guilty.D. Optimistic.2. McClure met Bobbitt when she .A.couldn't find a gas stationB.got to the way homeC.couldn't unlock her carD.was in search of gas3. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitt’s story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veteran’s Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference答案:1-4 BDAC2Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead（铅）in drinking water, was Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Rao’s ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems-and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint，Michigan，by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect（探测）lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named America’s Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying（网络欺凌）.“You type in a word or phrase, and it’ s able to pick it up if it’s bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time around.”Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see.“I don’t look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist，” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted，not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”5.What made Gitaniali Rao Time’s Kid of the Year for 2020?A. Her desire to guide other kids.B. Her invention of testing lead in water.C. Her idea of making devices commercial.D. Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.6. What is the function of Rao’s Web tool “Kindly”?A. To make sure the security of the network.B. To punish teenagers’ wrong thoughts.C. To use artificial intelligence technology.D. To type a word or phrase on the Internet.7.Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph?A. A white man can work as a scientist.B. We ought to set a goal at an early age.C. We are supposed to inspire others to do the same.D. Everybody may succeed in solving world’s problems.8. In which section of newspaper may this text appear？A. Health.B. Science.C. PeopleD. Entertainment.答案：5-8 DADC5.D【解析】细节理解题。
高中英语真题-阅读理解训练(5)_5
阅读理解训练（5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the ca use of our current and future global problems. Believing this w ill cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For o ne thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts populat ion growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possi bilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that th e world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the lo w variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be i nsufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, India n economist Raj Krishna estimates that alone is able to incre ase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s fo od supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in t he world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase i n consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overco nsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashiona ble goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our liv es more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environme nt we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work to wards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain humanlife.1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?A. The increase in population.B. Shortage of food and water.C. The fast growth of material needs.D. Failure to protect the environment.2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in me aning to _________.A. factB. misconceptionC. possibilityD. uncertainty3. The author stresses that _____.A. people should save food and waterB. economists are making wrong predictionsC. wrong judgment leads to serious consequencesD. measures should be taken to reduce population4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The real cause of global problems.B. The severe effect of overpopulation.C. Reasonable use of natural resources.D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.【参考答案】C B C .A2016高考英语二轮：（精选）阅读理解训练（5）及答案A“It takes an entire village to raise a child.”That’s an old prov erb(谚语) that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve p arents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, go ing on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s educat ion. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers---they need and respect your input. Studies show that children l earn more and schools function better when parents and scho ols work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career.Communities can help children create and achieve new goal s. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s tea m, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and buil d self-esteem. Kids need role models and advisers can be role mod els by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You ma y be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilitie s. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a m ini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility---and the joy---of bringing a child to his or her full potential.21. The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” is that ______.A. All the people in a village should give food to a child.B.Schools, parents, and other organizations should share the responsibilityof shaping a child’s future.C. Children’s should be brought up in the village where they w ere born.D. Schools should be set up in the village where a child was r aised.22.. The text was written mainly for _______________.A. parents and members in organizationsB. teachers and studentsC. newspaper reporters and developing electriciansD. education experts and government officials23. Students can get developed in practical working skill throu gh ______.A. parental involvementB. community activitiesC. business trainingD. school teaching24. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Parents play an important part in children’s education.B. Communities have not a bit effect on the way to new and h igh ideal.C. Educating a child well demands of the work not only from school but from other organizations.D. Businesses may arrange some training courses for students.参考答案21-24 BACBBMany people find themselves caught up in others’ problems, a nd then confused about how and when to help. In fact, all rela tionships need limits no matter whether they are friendships, s ibling relations, mates/ lovers or business relations. On some l evel, all limit setting means saying no. However, it is usually a qualified “no” that says what, where, when, and under what c onditions you will give or not give to another person. There are three points we should keep in mind about limit setting:1.Decide where to set the limits. Think about the entire situati on. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person. Aim to do somethin g to help the other person without taking on the whole proble m.2.Express the limits clearly. For example, you say to your frie nd, “ I will lend you $20,000 no more than once every three m onths. And I expect you will pay me back within three monthsand certainly before you can borrow more.” You say to anothe r friend, “you can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and make sure that you will find your own place before the three weeks is up”.3.Stick to your limits. You are not responsible for making the o ther person obey the limits. You are only responsible for follo wing the limits yourself. Your friend has repaid $12,500 of his/ her $20,000 and asks for $20,000 more. You say no. He/She gets emotional and then says, “I need this money to cover a b ad check. If you cared for our friendship, you would do it”.Limit setting is often stressful and painful because people m istakes it for rejection. And limit setting certainly brings guilt. B ear in mind, it doesn’t mean you have given up or quit loving y our friend, lovers, or sibling. It does mean you are expressing that love in a different and more helpful (to both of you) mann er.25. According to the passage, setting limits means__________ _________.A. refusing always to say yes to your friendB. saying no to your friend who turns to youC. making different kinds of friendsD. breaking away fro m your friend26.Once you decide to set limits, you should_______________ _________.A. announce it publicly to othersB. tell your friend about it clearlyC. be responsible for your friendD. begin to help your frie nd27.We can learn from the last paragraph that limit setting____ __________.A. is often misunderstoodB. is actually a kind of reje ctionC. does harm to your friendship D .contains both love and hate28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. About friendshipB. How to make friendsC. Set limits with friendsD. Show your love in a new way参考答案25-28 ABACCOne girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race eve nts. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she d idn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every d ay and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (赛马场). We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot su n and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted. All o f our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watche d Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish i n first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the fir st fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next on e. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences l ike a bird and I turned him toward the finish line. As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.29. The underlined expression "shown the gate" (paragraph 3 ) most probably means ______.A. told how to enter the arenaB. shown how to make th e horse beautifulC. removed from the competition earlyD. told to enter the ti med-speed events30. When the final race finished, nobody cheered because .A. the audience didn’t like CowboyB. people envied the writerC. the win was unexpectedD. the writer bad run out of t ime31. Why was the writer not confident of victory?A. He was an inexperienced rider.B. He had not practiced enough.C. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.D. He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others.32. What did the writer learn from his experience?A. Life can sometimes be unfair.B. Anything is possible if on e tries hard enough.C. A positive attitude will bring success.D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.参考答案29-32 CCDBDLast week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restauran t. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with hi s friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his frie nd that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).Then waitress later commented on my dad’s thoughtful behav ior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. A t a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this t o thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisher man. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!After a while, the soldier appeared at our table (I don’t know h ow he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he wo uld be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shook hands as the soldier left.Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic s how as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad. Her sho w was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.Everyone witnessed something exemplary(可作榜样的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.33. What did the soldier do in response to the author’s father’s kindness?A. He gave something to author’s dad.B. He gave a big tip to the waitress.C. He said thanks to the author’s dad in person.D. He did a magic show for the author and her father.34. The author considered her father’s action to be ____.A. funnyB. understandableC. worthlessD. honorable35. Their passage mainly tells us that we should ____.A. learn to be grateful to othersB. find ways to t hank othersC. try to learn from each otherD. respect soldiers and waitresses参考答案33-35 CDA阅读理解训练（5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit5 阅读理解专练(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit5 阅读理解专练一、完形填空(共20题,共20分)（一）Have you heard of friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany，there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began, One day①, some workers in the zoo 2 a black cat in the bear's cage（笼子）, and the two animals were playing 3 . They even had food together. The workers were 4 that the small cat got along so well with② the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, 5 it soon came back again. So he let the cat live 6 the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and 7 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After 8 together for bears，the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear sot closer than before. Now if it is sunny, they 9 together in the sun. What a good time they have! They become one of the most popular stars③in his zoo.Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about friendship. 10 will they make a good friend with？These may surprise people. Because they usually want animals to make a good friend with others of the same kind. ( )1.A has B have C is D are( )2. A see B saw C will see D are seeing( )3. A happy B happiness C happily D happier( )4. A surprise B surprising C surprisingly D surprised ( )5. A but B so C because D or( )6. A for B with C at D to( )7. A they B them C their D theirs( )8. A living B live C lived D to live( )9.A sit B sat C are sitting D will sit( )10.A Why B Where C What D Who（二）The Sequoia National Park lies in the east of Fresno. It's 11 beautiful place. In winter, it is very cold and there is 12 snow. In summer, it is very hot.It's good 13 us to get away from the city. And 14 mum always wants to see the giant（巨大的）redwood trees. So my parents and I took a trip to the Sequoia National Park. It took us all day 15 there. That evening we stayed at Lodge pole campsite（营地）. It is just two miles from the park. And the next day, we set off to the park 16 .In the park, there were big metal lockers for us to put all our food in. In this way, the bears or other animals couldn't 17 the food or get it. We saw some bears there, but we never went close. The first thing we did 18 our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have amazing colors. My mum was so happy to see them. After 19 that, we did a lot of walking. My left 20 hurt but we really had a great time there.( )11. A the B an C a D /( )12. A lot of B lot C lots of D lots of( )13. A with B to C for D from( )14. A my B me C mine D I( )15. A driving B drive C drives D to drive( )16. A happy B happier C happily D happiest( )17. A smelling B smell C to smell D smelled( )18.A in B on C to D at( )19. A see B to see C sees D seeing( )20.A feets B foots C foot D feet二、阅读理解(共5题,共10分)[2020 江西抚州期中改编]Jimmy is a black and white dog. We all like him. He is a member of our family.Jimmy is one and a half years old. He usually gets up at about 7:00 a.m. At about 7:30, he has his first meal. He usually has bones. Sometimes he has meat. After that he goes out and brings bottles of milk for us. At about 9:00 he goes out to meet his friend, a brown dog next door. He comes back at about 12:00 and sleeps for three hours. At about 3:30 p.m., he goes out and brings us the evening newspapers. Then I walk him in the park. We often play games together there. At about 6:00 p.m., he has his second meal.Every day at 7:00 p.m., Jimmy and I sit together on the sofa, watching TV. Then he sleeps.( )1. How many meals does Jimmy have?A Two.B One.C Four.D Three.( )2. What does Jimmy usually have for his meals?A Chicken.B Beef.C Meat.D Bones.( )3. When does Jimmy bring us the evening newspapers? A Before walking in the park. B Before having his first meal.C After walking in the park.D After bringing milk for us.( )4. How many things does Jimmy do every day for us?A Two.B Four.C Three.D One.( )5. Where does Jimmy watch TV?A On the sofa.B Under the desk.C On the desk.D Under the sofa.二、任务型阅读(共6题,共12分)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc., in almost every family. 1. ______ People love these pets and pets are their good friends. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets. 2. ______ All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody kills them. 3. ______ If you kill a wild animal, you would be punished（处罚）. If an animal happens to be run over（被撞倒并碾过）by a car, people would be very sad about it.4. ______ One of them is: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then the parents will feel lonely, but pets can help them.5. ______A. They have a law（法律）against killing wild（野生的）animals.B. You will（将）also find almost every family has a bird feeder（鸟食罐）in their garden.C. These are their pets.D. Pets can be good friends and never leave them alone（独自）.E. People in Canada have many reasons（原因）for liking animals._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They are like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They usually have a brown coat with black strips. They have long tails and the tails are about 80-150 cm long. ①老虎能跑得很快。
英语阅读理解(五)
(1)AThis is a Chinese boy.His name is Ling Feng.He's thirteen.He is in No.5 Middle School.He is in Class One，Grade Two.Ling Feng is in Row Four.He is Number 20.Miss Zhang is his English teacher.They love her very much.1．Ling Feng is a(n) ______ boy.A．English B．American C．Chinese D．China2．He is in ______.A．row Four B．row 4 C．Four Row D．Row Four3．______ is his English teacher.A．Miss Zhang B．Mr. ZhangC．Mrs. Zhang D．Teacher Wang4．He is in ______.A．Class 1，Grade 2 B．class 1，grade 2C．Class 2，Grade 1 D．Class 2，Grade 25．He is ______ years old.A．30 B．12 C．13 D．11(2)BHello，I'm Kate.This is a photo of my aunt's family.The woman in the photo is my aunt，Jane.She is a teacher and she is very kind．These are my cousins，Jeff and Jack.They are seven and they are twins．Look！That lovelybaby is my aunt's little daughter，Rose.I love them very much.6.There are(有)______ people in the photo.A．three B．four C．five D．six7．My aunt has ______.A．two daughters B．two sons and a daughterC．two daughters and a son D．only one s on8．Rose is my aunt's ______.A．son B．sister C．mother D．daughter9．Jeff and Jack are______.A．eleven B．brother and sisterC．mother and son D．twins10．Rose is Kate's ______.A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．teacher(3)There is a telephone on my desk. It's my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don't need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend John's number is 8459471 . When I can't remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some "Telephone Messages" beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.1. Whose telephone number is 8445816?A. John's mother's.B. His own.C. His classmate's.D. John's.2. What time does he call his classmates?A. When he doesn't know how to do his homework.B. When he doesn' t remember the telephone numbers of others.C. When he forgets what the homework is.D. When he doesn't need to go out.3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because ________.A. he isn't outB. he is working at his lessonsC. he forgets the phone numberD. he isn't in4. What does he think of the telephone?A. UselessB. ImportantC. Best friendD. Helpless5. Where is the telephone?A. In his office.B. In his house.C. In his classroom.D. In his room.(4 )This is a room in Kate's house.There is a big bed，a ta ble，a computer and some chairs in it.There's a glass and some books on the table.There is a picture on the wall.Kate is in the room.She is looking at the picture.Her father and mother are in the school.They work hard.6．Is there only one room in Kate's house?A．Yes，there is. B．There is a bed.C．There is a computer. D．I don't know.7．What's in the room?A．Only a bed. B．Only a table. C．Only some chairs.D．A bed，a table，a computer and some chairs.8．Is there anything on the table?A．Yes，there is. B．No，there isn't.C．Some books. D．A glass.9．Who is at home?A．Kate's father. B．Kate's mother.C．Kate's brother. D．Kate.10．Kate's father an d mother are ______.-A．teachers B．students C．friends D．at home( 5 )Hi！I'm Lucy.I am a student in Class 5，Grade 1.I have a big schoolbag.It is blue and red.The price is ￥88.I have a nice pencil box in it.It is ￥10.Its color is white.I bought(买) it in a store.There are four pencils and one pen.Each pencil is ￥1 and the pen is ￥12.My eraser is yellow.The price is ￥2.My ruler is orange and very long.I like them very much.I study very hard. 1．I am in Grade ______.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five2．My sch oolbag is ______.A．big B．small C．lost D．black3．What color is my pencil box？It's ______.A．red B．blue C．white D．blue and red4．How much are my pencils?A．￥One. B．￥Two. C．￥Four. D．￥Ten.5．The color of my eraser is ______.A．orange B．black C．yellow D．blue( 6 )Some students are in Han Meimei's house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them. It's eleven o'clock. It's lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(请随便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesn't like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.1. Who are in Han meimei's house?A. A student.B. Some students.C. Han Meimei.D. Jim, Kate.2. Do you know what they are talking about?A. I don't know.B. I know.C. I want to know.D. I'm knowing.3. Are they eating and drinking anything?A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, they are doing.C. Yes, they are.D. Yes, they does.4._________ is cooking for them.A. Han MeimeiB. Some studentsC. Han Meimei's motherD. Han Meimei's father5. Lucy______.A. likes riceB. likes eggsC. likes bananasD. likes bread( 7 )Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.1. Mary is from_________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. No. 80 Middle SchoolD. Tianjin2. Mary's parents work in_________.A. BeijingB. AmericaC. TianjinD. a factory3. Mary doesn't like to_________.A. go to schoolB. be lateC. get up earlyD. live in China4. Nobody is in the classroom because_________.A. it's SundayB. Mary gets to the classroom so earlyC. the students are playing outsideD. it's 7:30 now5. Every morning Mary gets to the classroom________ 7:30.A. atB. afterC. inD. before( 8 )BOne Sunday morning，Mr.Green and his child，Bill，are in a big shop.Mr.Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs.Green.Bill likes apples，so his father buys two kilos(千克)of apples for him，too.Bill wants to buy some picture¬books and color pencils，too.There are many people in the shop.They are men and women，old and young.They all want to buy something there.6．Who does Bill go shopping with?A．Mrs.Green. B．Mr.Green.C．Mrs.Bill. D．Mr.Bill.7．Mr.Green wants to buy a new blouse for ___ ___.A．Mrs.Green B．Mr.GreenC．Bill D．Green8．Bill likes______.A．storybooks B．color pensC．apples D．blouses9．Bill wants to buy______.A．picture¬books and applesB．color pencils and picture¬booksC．apples and color pencilsD．blouse and applesw10.The shop is ______.A．small B．new C．old D．big( 9 )Today is November 8th. It’s Gina’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents for Gina. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, a pencil box and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dollsfor Gina. But all the dolls are too dear .1.How old is Gina today?A.12.B.13.C.11.D.10.2.Gina has friends.A.threeB.fourC.twoD.only one3.is near the school.A.Their homeB.A factoryC.The shopD.The farm4.They buy _________ for Gina.A. a big cakeB. two boxes of color pencilsC. a pencil box and some nice exercise booksD.A,B and C5.When is Gina’s birthday?A. Today.B. It’s Gina’s birthday.C. November 8th.D. Sorry,I don’t know.( 10 )Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name (or a family name) . For example(例如) , my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. People don't use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. People should(应当) use them before their family names.But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. Because(因为) thefirst name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. "Lin" is my family name, and "Tao" is my given name.根据短文选择最佳答案。
雅思og test 5 阅读 解析
雅思og test 5 阅读解析全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：雅思OG测试是一系列为准备参加雅思考试的考生制作的一套考试模拟题。
OG测试从1到12卷，每一卷都包含听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
本文将重点关注OG测试第5卷中的阅读部分，并对其进行解析。
第5卷的阅读部分包含三篇文章，分别是关于环保的“Save the Planet”，关于音乐的“The Power of Music”以及关于健康的“Healthy Living”。
考生需要仔细阅读每篇文章，并回答相应的问题。
在“Save the Planet”这篇文章中，主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及人们应该如何采取行动来保护地球。
文章指出，全球暖化、空气和水污染等环境问题正在加剧，而我们每个人都有责任保护地球。
从节约能源到减少垃圾，每个人都可以做出贡献，保护我们共同的家园。
在“The Power of Music”这篇文章中，介绍了音乐对人类健康和心理状态的积极影响。
文章指出，音乐可以缓解压力、舒缓情绪，甚至有助于提高注意力和创造力。
在面对压力和困难时，人们可以通过欣赏音乐来放松自己，提高生活质量。
最后一篇文章“Healthy Living”讨论了健康生活的重要性。
文章强调了良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠和适量的运动对于保持健康的重要性。
只有通过均衡的生活方式，人们才能保持身体和心理的健康，享受更好的生活质量。
在阅读这三篇文章后，考生会面对一系列与文章内容相关的问题。
这些问题可能涉及文章的主旨、细节、作者意图等方面，考生需要根据文章内容正确回答问题，同时练习阅读理解能力。
通过参加雅思OG测试的阅读部分，考生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，扩大词汇量，增强阅读速度和准确性。
这对于备考雅思考试是非常有帮助的，因为阅读部分在雅思考试中占有很大的比重，考生需要在有限的时间内快速理解文章并回答问题。
雅思OG测试第5卷的阅读部分为备考雅思考试的考生提供了宝贵的练习机会。
高三英语阅读理解精选5
英语阅读理解精选⑤Passage 1A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car which was in the garden of a house near him. He saw that the car had a flat tyre, and tried to warn the woman, but it was too late—she was already driving the car out of the garden, and into the busy street. When she had got there, she stopped the car at the side of the street, got out and looked at the flat tyre. The children stayed in the car. Very soon another car stopped, and the driver offered to help her. The young woman accepted his offer, and the man changed the tyre for her.When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands.1. This story is mainly about ___.A. a man who was mending a street lampB. a man who offered help to a pretty young ladyC. a pretty young lady who had her car repairedD. three children who stayed in the car2. From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by ___.A. a pretty young ladyB. a man who was mending a street lampC. a warm-hearted man who offered helpD. a man who is not mentioned in the story3. What kind of expression was on the lady’s face after th e man who offered help left?A. Anger.B. Thankfulness.C. Pleasure.D. Sadness.4. From the passage, we can infer that ___.A. only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flatB. the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busystreetC. the young lady didn’t know the tyre was flat until her children told herD. if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she wouldhave the car repaired before she went to the busy street5. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.B. The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.C. The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.D. The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose.She wanted to have it repaired there.Passage2One day when the famous American scientist Addison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How, Mr. Addison, can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don't know when I can achieve my fame.”Addison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.Addison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious pe rson by then?”1. What happened to Addison when he was on his way home?A. A beggar stopped himB. A robber stopped himC. A man wanted to speak to himD. A man wanted to have words with him2. The man asked Addison to tell him ___.A. how to invent new thingsB. how to become famousC. how he became a noblemanD. how to become a scientist3. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Addison told him ___.A. he would die after he was famousB. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famousD. he would never be famous4. The man didn’t achieve his fame because ___.A. his wish was too highB. he was short of hardworking spiritC. he didn’t learn from othersD. he was too stupid5. The story mainly tells us ___.A. a person needs high spiritB. one shouldn’t dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can one’s wish come into realityD. one person shouldn’t be idle and lazy6. The man and Mr. Addison had a talk ___.A. in the classroomB. in the labC. in the streetD. at homePassage 3 An artist has a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women without any clothes on, and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out when he was doing this, “She is too young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist was painting a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the little girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs after her, but when she got to the top, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. Both her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said angrily, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?1. An artist is a person ___.A. who paints picturesB. who paints women with no clothes onC. who paints wallsD. who paints buildings2. The parents always kept the little girl out when the father was painting women without any clothes on, because ___.A. the girl wasn’t old enough to understand what her father was doingB. the girl would follow the women’s exampleC. the girl was too young to learn to paintD. the parents didn’t want her to be interested in painting3. From the passage we can conclude that the parents didn't allow the girl to ___.A. go around bare footB. enter the room suddenlyC. disturb her father’s workD. see any of her father’s work4. As a matter of fact, ___.A. the girl didn’t notice the woman in the picture didn’t wear clothesB. the girl knew a lot about artC. the girl didn’t want to understand artD. the girl enjoyed going around with her shoes and socks on5. What the girl said made her parents ___.A. worriedB. uneasyC. relievedD. interestedPassage 4Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly, an example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air ballon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The ballon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.1. Leonardo Da Vinci ______.A. said that man would in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of birds.D. made designs for flying machines.2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _____.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken featherC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly ______.A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were ______.A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783C. In November 1783.D. In the seventeenth century.Passage 5 Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not to go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.1. This passage tells us something about ___.A. how the radio is used in AustraliaB. why the radio is important in AustraliaC. how large Australia isD. both A and B2. Australia is ___ America.A. almost the same size asB. larger thanC. just as large asD. as large as the smallest state in America3. How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms?A. Three.B. Only one.C. TwoD. Four4. Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by ___.A. a birdB. radioC. a newspaperD. telephone5. The two-way radio is something like a telephone because ___.A. you can talk and listen to somebody by radio at the same timeB. people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles awayC. the radio has two telephonesD. the government has set up a special two-way radio programmePassage6 Bali is a tiny island that today is part of Indonesia. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world.The people of Bali were happy and gay and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight.Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight about them.On Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone separated them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months. This gave the boys a chance to forget their anger.Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods.1. Bali is an island belonging to ___.A. IndiaB. AfricaC. AsiaD. America2. The people of Bali have been ___.A. living a happy and peaceful lifeB. fighting for a long timeC. cut off from much of the worldD. quarrelling about their borders3. How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out?A. They shared the same borders.B. The island was divided into seven kingdoms.C. They made rules to punish those who wanted to fight.D. Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there.4. When children started a fight they ___.A. decided not to speak to each otherB. gave each other a chance to forget their angerC. would never talk to each otherD. were separated from each other5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather.B. People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise.C. At one time there were terrible wars on the island.D. You’ll hardly see children fighting on the island.Passage 7 In some faraway Turkish village of Kuskoy, whistling is as important as talking. In fact, whistling is talking because the villagers speak and sing by whistling. Kuskoy parents begin to teach their boys and girls the language of whistling about the time the children learn to talk. It is considered so important that the village school includes it as one of the subjects taught along with the Turkish language.This art of communication has taken centuries to develop. The village of Kuskoy spreads out across two hillsides that are separated by a deep valley. The villagers had to find aneasy way to communicate where their voices couldn’t carry. They developed a high-pitched (高音的) whistle language that could be transmitted as far as five miles through air. As a result, Kuskoy, which means “bird village” in Turkish, has come to be known as a whistler’s paradise (乐园).Whistling is so much part of everyday life in Kuskoy that men and women speak, argue (辩论), and court (求爱) in whistles. The story was recently told of a young couple who eloped (私奔). The news was sent over the “mountain telephone” by whistling. The lover’s adventure (冒险经历) was quickly known to all the villagers.It is little wonder, then, that the children of Kuskoy study whistling in school. Wouldn’t it be fun to start the school day with a song—whistled of course!1. In the story, Kuskoy is the name of ___.A. a manB. a countryC. a townD. a village2. The children of Kuskoy learn to whistle because ___.A. it is funB. it is an important way to communicateC. it helps them learn to singD. it is like the Turkish language3. In Kuskoy, whistling as a way of talking started ___.A. recentlyB. hundreds of years agoC. fifty years agoD. ten years ago4. The high-pitched whistle can heard at a distance of ___.A. 10kmB. 5kmC. 15kmD. 8km5. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this story?A. To Learn Whistle Is Very ImportantB. Whistling Is FunC. Whistling—The Mountain TelephoneD. The Strange Turkish Language Passage8To find out how the name Canada came about, we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of (梦想) discovering and controlling more land across the world. In 1535 FrançoisⅠ, King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore (探险) the New World and search for a passage to India.Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upwards along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term (词) “Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently (明显地) the word “Canada” came from an Indian word “Kanada”, which means village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “village” Canada is!1. What was Cartier ordered to do? ___.A. To build a new countryB. To find the New WorldC. To get in touch with American IndiansD. To know more about America and find a new way to Asia2. When Cartier reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence he hoped ___.A. he had got to the Far EastB. it was a water way to the New WorldC. it was a water way to the EastD. he had sailed into the Pacific3. In the 16th century, Quebec was ___.A. an Indian villageB. a city in CanadaC. the place which we call Canada todayD. a village facing the Gulf of the St. Lawrence4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Quebec and Stadacona were two islands.B. The Indian language for village is Stadacona.C. Quebec and Stadacona were two villages in Canada.D. Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec.5.Canada was first used to refer to ___.A. AsiaB. the New worldC. a huge villageD. QuebecPassage9No other capital in Europe has more charm (迷人) or a richer past than Vienna, the capital of Austria. Green woods, mountains, and the large Danube River give the city beautiful surroundings.Vienna has more than 1,600,000 people. Almost one-fourth of all the people of Austria live there. Vienna is s ometimes called “a city without a country”. It is so big that it does not seem to be suitable (适合的) in so small a country as Austria.Vienna was a center of science and art and music, too. Many great musicians lived there. It had the name of being a city of spirits, partly because of the dance music and operettas (轻歌剧) written by Viennese musicians.After World War Ⅰ Vienna found itself the capital of a rather poor country of less than 7,000,000 people. World War Ⅱ made Vienna even worse than it was before. Since 1955, however, Vienna has been fast regaining its past greatness.1. Vienna is a city which is ___.A. the most beautiful city in EuropeB. so big that it doesn’t belong to AustriaC. the richest capital in Europe nowD. a small capital of a large country2. According to the passage, Vienna was once a center of ___.A. trafficB. trade and scienceC. art and musicD. B and C3. Vienna was a rich city ___.A. before 1955B. before World War IC. after World WarD. during World War4. Which of the following is true?A. To understand Vienna, one must know its trade.B. After World War, about 7,000,000 people lived in Vienna.C. Green woods, mountains and a large river surround Vienna and make it a beautiful city.D. Vienna musicians did little to make Vienna a city of spirits.5. Which is not mentioned in this article?A. The history of Austria.B. The position of Austria.C. People in Vienna become rich again.D. The population of Austria.Passage 10 Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation modern society could not exist. Co-operation has at its best among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts of Australia and Africa. The fields have been irrigated in these areas. Crops cannot be grown without water. For this purpose, canals and reservoirs have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others have permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fields of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbours down the valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By co-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.1. Co-operation means ___.A. working for othersB. working for oneselfC. working together for the interests of allD. working together for the benefit of the whole world2. A reservoir is used ___.A. to keep the fields wetB. to store waterC. to join canalsD. to prevent farmers from getting water3. In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley ___.A. share the water with their neighboursB. keep all the water for themselvesC. build canals across the fields of other farmersD. work hard to store water4. Crops can be produced in desert only because ___.A. there is a lot of rainB. there is one reservoirC. the people work together for the benefit of allD. many wells have been found5. Farmers have dug the canals through ___.A. the fields of many farmersB. the fields of only one farmerC. the whole desertD. many valleysPassage11 Smoking is very prevalent(普遍的) in the West, both by men and by women. But there are still people who do not smoke and who dislike the smoke of others. Be careful not to smoke in such a way or in such a position that your smoke blows into others’ faces. If you are a guest in a home where no others are smoking, it is better to refrain from smoking. If you think they would not mind your smoking, you may say, “Would you mind if I smoked?” and await their assurance (承诺) before lighting up. There are many places where people do not or should not smoke: public meetings, movies and plays, stores, ball-rooms, trains (except in the smoking car), buses (except in the back seats), at the dinner table (except when invited by the hostess near the end of the meal to do so). Many people feel that ladies should not smoke on the street.Be a clean smoker—Use an ash receiver and put out the cigarette completely when you are finished. Be very careful where you put down your lighted cigarette; it is thoughtless and inconsiderate to allow your cigarette to burn the furniture or table covers.1. What does the sentence “…it is better to refrain from smoking” mean?A. You’d better smoke outside the guest’s home.B. It’s better to hold yourself back from smoking.C. You’d better ask the other guests t o smoke together with you.D. You should break away from the bad habit of smoking.2. If you are in another person’s home and want to smoke, what should you do?A. You had better give the host (男主人) a cigarette.B. You should ask the host or hostess if they mind your smoking.C. You shouldn’t light up until you get their promise.D. Both B and C.3. People shouldn’t smoke unless ___.A. they are having public meetingsB. in buses or ball-roomsC. invited by the hostess near the end of the meal to do soD. they walk on the street4. What does the writer suggest people do when they finish smoking?A. Throw the cigarette end (烟头) on the floor.B. Try to blow off the ash.C. Keep the cigarette end burning.D. Use an ash receiver and put out the cigarette completely.5. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned?A. Smoking is very common.B. When you smoke, be careful not to blow smoke into others’ faces.C. People don't think it good manners for women to smoke on the street.D. Smoking does harm to your health.Passage12If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand English. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication.All over the world, people “talk” with their hands and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do?Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved (保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.1. In the first paragraph, the writer thinks that body language is ___.A. uselessB. difficultC. quite easyD. important2. Which of the following is right?A. Different countries have the same body language.B. Different countries have different body language.C. People in Asia share the same body language.D. Many people only use their body language.3. If an American friend visits you, he probably ___.A. sits straightB. never sits downC. makes fun of youD. sits freely4. It takes ___ time for you to make friends with British people.A. noB. littleC. lessD. more5. Generally speaking ___ kiss more often.A. menB. womenC. British peopleD. AmericansPassage13There are many stereotypes (定型) about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private (私有的，秘密的). In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable (好客). Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch.American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development.When traveling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States.1. The main idea of the passage is ___.A. even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselvesB. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USAC. there are many reasons for the differencesD. stereotypes about people are not necessarily true2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B. People from the South are usually considered good hosts.C. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.D. Different parts have different customs and habits.3. The differences lies in the following expect ___ of the parts.A. the weatherB. the historyC. geographyD. the names4. The word “abundant” in the second paragraph may probably mean “___”.A. plentifulB. normalC. curiousD. strangePassage 1CDCBD Passage 2CBCBCC Passage3 AAACCPassage 4 DBACC Passage5 DAABA Passage6 CADDBPassage7 DBBDC Passage8 DCADD Passage9 ADBCBPassage10 CBACA Passage 11 BDCDD Passage12DBDDBPassage13 BBDA。
中考模拟真题速递】第一期 专题5 阅读理解之说明文10篇-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习(广东专用)
第一期专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）A record of 1,101 manatees(海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. For example, in Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.1．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”?A．They are as big as cows.B．They can swim like cows.C．They have tails like cows.D．They feed on plants like cows.2．How has the number of manatees changed over years?A．B．C．D．3．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death?A．sea pollution→growth of algae→death of see grass→death of manateesB．growth of algae→sea pollution→death of see grass→death of manateesC．sea pollution→death of see grass→growth of algae→death of manateesD．growth of algae→death of see grass→sea pollution→death of manatees4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “block”?A．provide B．prevent C．help D．attract5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save ManateesC．Sea Grass Bed Restored for Manatees D．Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）Games from all over the world can be fun and simple to play. Some of the games might be similar to ones you have played many times before. Others may be new to you, but one thing you can be sure is that you will enjoy how children in countries around the world like to play.JacksCountry: The United States /BrazilThings for the game: A small rubber ball and 15 star-shaped metal piecesNumber of the players: 2 to 4 peopleWay to play: Throw the ball into the air and then pick up as many jacks in one hand as possible. The man with the most jacks is the winner.Tangram (七巧板)Country: ChinaThings for the game: A set of tangramNumber of the players: Alone or a group of peopleWay to play: You begin with a square paper that has been divided into seven pieces—five triangle (三角形), a square and a rhombus (菱形). The goal is to make as many pictures as possible with the pieces.SepaktakrawCountry: ThailandThings for the game: A small colorful footbagNumber of the players: A group of peopleWay to play: The players stand in a group and try to pass the ball to one another without allowing it to touch the ground. You can only use your head, shoulders, feet and leg, not your arms or hands.The next time you get together with your friends to play a game, think about trying a game from another6．________ countries are mentioned in the passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five7．If Xiaoming wants to play by himself, he will choose ________.A．Jacks B．Tangram C．Sepaktakra D．Jacks and Tangram8．When people play Sepaktakraw, they can use the following parts of body Except ________.A．legs B．heads C．hands D．shoulders9．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Sepaktakraw can be played alone.B．B．Tangram is a game from Thailand.C．Sepaktakraw needs a small colorful football.D．Jacks needs 15 star-shaped metal pieces.10．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A．find out the differences among the games B．introduce different kinds of gamesC．show how easy to play a game with children D．encourage people to buy the things for the games.（2022·广东江门·校考一模）By 2050, the world will be urbanized(都市化的). Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart.But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.Self-driving CarsRobot TaxisBusesBikesFor many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool.11．Most of people will live ________ by 2050.A．in big cities B．in small cities C．in London D．in villages12．________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future according to tho passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five13．The underlined word “Self-driving” probably means ________ in Chinese.A．People need to go out by robot taxis.B．People need to have a driver on their own.C．People don’t need to drive by themselves.D．People need to drive a car when they go out.14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the large population.B．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040.C．Buses can make the way by themselves.D．Roads for bikes will be high above city streets.15．The best title for the passage may be ________.A．Cars In The Future B．Buses In The FutureC．Bikes In The Future D．Transport In The Future（2022·广东清远·统考一模）Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（思维捷的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.You have to like what you’re doing.Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to makeyou healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?16．In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.A．drink B．sleep C．exercise D．rest17．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.18．It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time.A．once; thirty minutes B．twice; half an hourC．three times; half an hour D．four times; an hour19．What does the underlined word “right” mean here in Chinese?A．右边的B．合适的C．正确的D．没关系20．According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy?A．Because they have much free time.B．Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home.C．Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers.D．They like it.（2022·广东江门·统考一模）Not everyone is born smart or good at sports. But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.Your brain is made up of billions of neurons（神经元）. They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for your brain.A mindset is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.Dweck’s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. Sonotice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.21．Everyone can get better skills by ________.A．eating healthy food B．getting enough exerciseC．sleeping well D．studying or training22．When you learn, neurons will ________.A．collect messages B．make new connectionsC．make old connections weaker D．break down23．The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．变化的B．固定的C．聪明的D．修复的24．The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A．babies learn skills faster than older peopleB．babies have fewer worries than older peopleC．babies learn from mistakes to learn new skillsD．babies easily make mistakes in daily life25．The passage is about to ________.A．advise us to choose the proper way of thinking B．advise us to learn with smart peopleC．show us how neurons work in our brains D．compare two special ways of thinking（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.26．According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems except that ________. A．earthquakes happen B．mobile phones have no signalsC．people cannot get online D．the power may go out27．According to the passage, solar flares are ________.A．telecomputer networks B．solar stormsC．large explosions near the sun D．the energy of the sun28．In 2011, ________ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. A．earthquakes B．satellite systems C．solar flares D．telecomputer networks29．From the passage, the right order of the following is ________.a. Solar flares give off lots of energy.b. People can’t get online with their computers.c. Solar storms happen.d. Satellite systems are stopped.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d30．This article mainly tells us ________.A．the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect dayB．something about why we can’t get online with our computerC．some facts about a solar stormD．how to predict a solar storm（2022·广东江门·江门市陈白沙中学校考二模）You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river.However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.31．The Yangtze River covers ________ of China’s land area.A．20%B．50%C．40%D．10%32．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A．It was passed on March 1, 2021B．It came into force about ten years ago.C．It has increased the population of the area.D．It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．There is nothing wrong about the mother river.B．Overfishing is the only reason why Chinese paddlefish has died out.C．People can go fishing in Yangtze’s major tributaries.D．A person may be fined 80,000 yuan for fishing in Yangtze River.34．The underlined word “decline” in the passage means ________.A．dry B．fall C．disappear D．increase35．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To explain the new law to us.B．To tell us not to fish in Yangtze’s major tributaries.C．To tell us not to dig sand along the river.D．To give us suggestions on protecting the Yangtze River.（2022·广东江门·江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考二模）The World Health Organization says that teenagers of the world’s do not get enough exercise, influencing their current and future health.The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of medium to hard exercise every day. A research done by the UN health agency found 81 percent of students aged between 11 and 17 fail to get daily physical activity such as walking, riding a bike or playing sports. The report on global trends for teenagers physical activity is based on survey data collected on 1.6 million students from 146 countries since 2001.Exercise is really important for the health of the heart and lungs. More and more research are showing that physical activity is associated with better heart and lungs, mental health and cognitive (认知) activity, which have influenced on students’ learning. Exercise, along with healthy eating, is also viewed by experts as key to controlling a global over-height. The report did not mention why teenagers aren’t active in exercise, but it suggested digital technology means more young people spend too much time on computers and mobile phones.The study also found 85 percent of girls and 78 percent of boys surveyed failing to hit the daily exercise target. Male youths in rich Western countries and female youths in South Asia get the most exercise. While in China, the qualified rate of Chinese students’ physical test in 2018 was 91.91 percent, and the excellent and good rate was 30.57 percent. From 2016 to 2018, the situation of student’s exercise and health in the country showed an upward trend. However, the physical health of Chinese students hasn’t much improved, said Liu Bo, director of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education in Tsinghua University.The current rate of over-weight among students is still high, according to a report released by the Chinese Ministry of Education. Therefore, we should encourage families, schools and society to guide students to develop healthy habits since childhood, do more exercise and prevent diseases such as shortsightedness and over-weight. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research?A．Many teenagers don’t meet the requirements of the experiment.B．Girls are more likely to do less exercise than boys.C．Teenagers spend less time doing exercise at home.D．Nonwhite teenagers spend more time on physical activities than white teenagers.37．Which of the following isn’t associated with physical activity?A．Heart.B．Lungs.C．Learning.D．Mental health.38．Teenagers need to _________.A．wear a belt in their hands every day B．report their location every 30 seconds every dayC．wear the accelerometer and GPS tracker in the waist D．exercise for 60 minutes every day39．What does the underlined word “digital” mean in Chinese?A．经济的B．信息的C．数字的D．计数的40．The best title for this passage may be _________.A．Teenagers Aren’t Getting Enough Exercises B．School Should Pay More Attention to Teenager’s Health C．Teenagers Don’t Like Exercise Nowadays D．Teenagers Get Half Their Day’s Activity at School（2022秋·广东惠州·九年级统考一模）Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes. However, common solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity notonly from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface(表面) of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as cloth. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).41．In many parts of the world, the cheapest form of electricity is ________.A．solar energy B．water energy C．wind energy D．light energy42．Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.A．the price of them is rising B．they can’t work all of the timeC．they can hardly power people’s homes D．they can’t take energy from the sun43．The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.A．create more electricity at night B．provide electricity even in rainy conditionsC．turn water into electricity D．produce electricity from falling rain only44．The underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 5 mean ________in Chinese.A．光滑的B．坚硬的C．柔软的D．粗糙的45．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．solar panels don’t need to be improved any moreC．solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energyD．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy（2022秋·广东阳江·九年级统考一模）Nowadays, more and more people use the internet to shop, pay bills, and keep in touch with friends. As a result, a lot of our important personal information is online. And it becomes a target (目标) for online thieves (贼).Online thieves try new tricks every day. They won’t just try to steal your credit card (信用卡) numbers. They’ll try to win your trust to get your personal information. They will tell lies and make up stories in order to get money from you.However, if we pay much attention and learn about these, it will be easy for us to guard and protect our information.Many these things come by e-mail. When you receive any e-mails that you’re not expecting, don’t open them! They may let thieves control your computer.Also, if you follow a link (链接) in an e-mail, don’t enter any information on that website. The website may be fake. Thieves hope you will think it’s the real thing. Type the address yourself if you want to visit the website.Thieves might also pretend to be your friends on social networks (人际网). They’ll send you messages and ask you to lend them money. Before you do that, call your friends to make sure if they really need help. They may need it, or they may not know what you’re talking about. Then you’ll know what to do next.46．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The Internet.B．An online activity.C．The way to buy things.D．The personal information.47．What is the final purpose of online thieves according to the passage?A．To control you and your computer.B．To win your biggest trust.C．To try to cheat for your money.D．To know your personal information.48．The word “fake” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese.A．可信任的B．假的C．难堪的D．出乎意料的49．According to the passage, we’re supposed to protect ourselves online by ________.A．never using the internetB．refusing to open any online emailsC．making sure if a message for help is trueD．avoiding visiting any strange website50．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce how online thieves cheat us.B．To tell us how to protect ourselves from online thieves.C．To describe what we can do online.D．To explain to us how internet tricks take place.参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。
Unit 5 阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 My Future阅读理解练习ADo you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!Making a radio programme is fun. The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so,what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so,great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject,you’ll be known as a great presenter.Or,maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.1. The writer thinks it’s __ to make a radio programme.A. boringB. excitingC. funD. rude2. The most important thing you need to do is to decide _ .A. when to offerB. what to offerC. how to offerD. where to offer3. What does the underlined word ‘‘DJ “ mean in Chinese?A. 音乐节目主持人B. 新闻播报员C. 酷爱音乐的听众D. 体育解说员4. What does the writer think of a pro gramme like an interview with others?A. Easy and interesting.B. Hard but interesting.C. Easy but surprised.D. Hard and possible.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The important thing of making a TV programme.B. How to practise your English listening skills.C. The ways of listening to radio programmes.D. How to make your own radio programme.BTommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is impossible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up (放弃).One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read it, he began crying (哭). However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness... They were tears of happiness.1.Tommy hopes to be______.A.a workerB.a doctorC.a writerD.an artist2.The underlined words”makes fun of”means______in Chinese.A.嘲笑B.支持C.夸奖D.创造3.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.The winner could get about 1,000 dollars.B.The winner could get some art equipment.C.Young boys couldn’t join in the competition.D.Anyone under the age of 13 could join in the competition.4.What did Tommy first do when he came back home before the competition?A.Practice drawing.B.Finish his homework.C.Cook dinner for his father.D.Watch news about the competition.5.What can we learn about Tommy from the end of the passage?A.He could never become an artist.B.He was sad because he didn’t win the competition.C.He was happy because he won the competition.D.He didn’t win the competition but he was still happy.CIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(宝贵的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship can’t be bought, either.In a word, where money is worshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.1.What’s the most pleasant thing in the writer’s opinion?A. Money.B. Health and a long life.C. Friendship.D. Love.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you don’t have much money, you can’t get happiness.B.You may have a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die because they are poor.D. If you are rich, you will have real friendship.3.The underlined word “ worship” means “_____” in Chinese.A. 崇拜B. 贬低C. 鄙视D. 挥霍4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Money is as important as true love.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D.Money can cause some problems.5.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. To make you a happy person.B. To have someone to laugh with or cry for.C. The money you have.D. Your opinion about money.DWhat will things be like in the year 2080? No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it.Let’s make this a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will beabout one day only. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of? Paper? Glass? Or something we don’t even know about today.The breakfast is no work to fix. Why? The food may be ready for eating. Now you start for work. But you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run? On one rail high over the street? Or will it ride in air? Three o’clock comes. Your work is done for the day. “ I’ll call John , a friend of mine , “ you say.John answers the picture phone. You and he can hear and see each other.“What shall we do this Saturday?” you ask. “ Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?”John may say , “I want to ride in a rocket ship ! Let’s fly to the moon ! “1. _ what things will be like in the year 2080.A. Some people knowB. Nobody knowsC. Scientists have found outD. Only a few clever people know2. In the year 2080 the clothes we wear will be _ those we are wearing now.A. the same asB. heavier thanC. stronger thanD. different from3. You may not need to spend any time _ in the year 2080.A. eatingB. sleepingC. cookingD. traveling4. You will take _ to go to work.A. a special trainB. a busC. a carD. a plane5. Probably you can travel to the moon _ in the year 2080.A. in a trainB. easilyC. with much difficultyD. in a carEA report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan__(撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia.The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,”Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education.” UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, “In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.”1.How many children around the world might never get an education?A. More than 69 million.B. About 25 million.C. About 263 million.D. Less than 14 million.2.From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern AsiaA. are full of teachersB. are popular with teachersC. are very short of teachersD. will invite more teachers3.It’s difficult to find enough teachers in some countries becauseA. people don’t like to be teachersB. the governments pay no attention to educationC. they are too poor to call in teachersD. there are more and more children being born.4.What can we infer from the passage?A. 300 million children do not go to school at present.B. It’s not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.C. In Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.D. There are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5.The writer’s purpose for this passage is toA. let people know the educational situationB. advise people to become teachersC. encourage people to help poor childrenD. tell people the importance of education参考答案A. 1-5 CBAADB. 1-5 DABACC. 1-5 DBACCD. 1-5 BDCABE. 1-5 BCDDA。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
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Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don’t likeD. have an unfamiliar shape2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the colour of its trunk4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonableThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.1. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flightfrom north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.2. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.3. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s rea son for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.4. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。