【自考真题】2020年10月外贸英语写作00097试题
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
2020年十月自考英语作文
The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesOctober 2020 marked a significant milestone in the history of self-education, as millions of aspirants around the globe took on the challenge of self-examination with renewed determination and perseverance. The English essay topic for this month's examination, "The Power of Perseverance in Overcoming Challenges," resonated deeply with the spirit of resilience and adaptability that has become synonymous with the modern era.Perseverance is a quality that is honed through trials and tribulations, and it is particularly relevant in the context of self-examination. The process of self-education demands a high level of self-discipline and dedication, as students navigate through complex subject matter without the traditional guidance of a classroom environment. This requires not just intellectual capability but also a steadfast commitment to learning, regardless of the obstacles that may arise.In the face of challenges, perseverance becomes a critical tool for overcoming adversity. Whether it's the challenges posed by a difficult subject matter or the personal struggles of balancing work, family, and other responsibilities, perseverance is what keeps students moving forward. It is the invisible force that propels them to delve deeper into a subject, to retry a question after failing, and to persevere despite the setbacks.The power of perseverance is further amplified in the context of the pandemic. The COVID-19 crisis has disrupted the lives of countless individuals, forcing many to adapt to new ways of learning and working. For self-taught students, this meant navigating an already challenging path in an increasingly uncertain environment. Yet, it was perseverance that helped them navigate these new waters, learning to adapt and overcome the obstacles presented by the pandemic.Moreover, perseverance instills a sense of purpose and direction in one's learning journey. It is the driving force that keeps students focused on their goals, reminding them of the reasons why they chose to embark on this path of self-education.It is this sense of purpose that helps them stay motivated, even when the challenges seem insurmountable.In conclusion, the power of perseverance is an essential ingredient in overcoming challenges, both personal and academic. It is a quality that is honed through continuous effort and dedication, and it is what区分separates the successful from the unsuccessful. As we look ahead to future challenges and opportunities, it is perseverance that will continue to guide us, reminding us that with determination and hard work, no obstacle is too great to overcome.**坚持不懈的力量：在挑战面前挺立**2020年十月，对于自考历程来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
2020年10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5,共15分)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(Periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The enemy ran away as soon as they saw our flag. ( simple sentence)2.A high mountain stands in the east. A large river flows in the west.(compound sentence)3.At last my wish is realized. The government has granted me permission to go to the West.(comp lex sentence)4.Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤), a South Korean actress, has earned the adoration of the and audiences. She presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy.(compound-complex sentence)5.Iraq’s fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court.(Periodic sentence)6.Former American President, Ronald Reagan, died at the age of 83(1911-2004).He wasthe oldest president in American history.(long sentence)7.He learned how to categorize and draw animals accurately.(Parallel structure)8.The men of the expedition put their faith in Washington’s leadership after they were completely out of touch with their families for over two years.(periodic sentence)9.The store had the outdoor grill I wanted. The clerk wouldn’t sell it to me. It was the food sample.(compound-complex sentence)10.The tall hedge muffled(减弱)the noise. The hedge surrounded my house.(complex sentence) Ⅱ.改写病句(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.To keep the girl students interested in getting in shape, an exercise program was set up for the summer months.112.Although the season has not yet begun has caused the public to get overly anxious for information about the team.13.Daisy was an adult, married, and had a young daughter.14.The reason for Holden’s disappointment being that his sister wasn’t there to comfort him.15.She paid five dollars for a dress at the county fair that she wanted.Ⅲ.标出主题句（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. In later adulthood, we begin to come to terms with our own mortality.B. There are various stages of human development.C. Adolescence is typically a time of identity crisis.D. Psychologists report that we pass through various stages of development throughout our lives. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.What has happened to the American male? For a long time, he seemed utterly confident in his manhood, sure of his masculine (男性的) role in society, easy and definite in his sense of sexual identity. The frontiersmen(边远地区居民) of James Fenimore Cooper, for example, never had any concern about masculinity; they were men, and it did not occur to them to think twice about it. Even well into the twentieth century, the heroes of Dreiser, of Fitzgerald, of Hemingway remain men. But one begins to detect a new theme emerging in some of these authors, especially in Hemingway: the theme of the male hero increasingly preoccupied with proving his virility(男子气概)to himself. And by mid-century, the male role had plainly lost its rugged clarity of outline. Today men are more and more conscious of maleness not as a fact but as a problem. The ways by which American men affirm their masculinity are uncertain and obscure. There are multiplying signs, indeed, that something has gone badly wrong with the American male’s conception of himself.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:“Music,”the teacher would tell his pupils,“is a state of being. It is not so much knowledge and know-how .If you want to be good at playing an instrument, let music get hold of you first and this will in turn get hold your muscles and make them produce the music that is now inside you. How can music come out of an instrument if it is not first put into it? And who is to put it there? The composer, the maker of the instrument, the printed score or the player?”A. If you want to be good at playing an instrument, let music get hold of you first.B. It is about stages of learning to play an instrument.C. Only when the player puts the music into the instrument, can music come out of it.2D. Only when the maker of the instrument puts the music into the instrument, can music come out of it.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.When the eyes begin to move, this is a sign of another change─the person is dreaming.20.If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage.21.There are two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep.22.Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active to being active, and thendreaming occurs.23.And as the brain becomes more active, the eyes begin to move rapidly.24.This stage is known as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow, regular rhythm.25.The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very still, and the brain goes from being very inactive to being active.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（本大题共10分）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.To the American visitor, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island─quite a few no’s.There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. Because many people now worry about the effect that TV has on the young. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; even the police do not carry them. Crime is so rare that there is only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land─an admirable figure, even for a small country of 222，000 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays and on Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. Therefore, people prefer summer to winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from thirty-four degrees Fahrenheit to fifty-two degrees in July.The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the hot springs that come out of the ground; in fact,3Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Ⅵ.写信(本大题共40分)Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You (Liu Dan)bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliances and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. Y ou demand the store to senda representative to check it up. In your letter, provide the specific defects of the airconditioner, the date of purchase, the serial number of it and the way to contact you.(150-200words)4。
10月高自考英语写作试题 及答案
（课程代码： 0603 ）I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passageprovided.Different Types of ParentsIt is universally true that all parents in the world love their children.However, as parents' views of life vary, they love their children indifferent ways. Generally speaking, in terms of how they treat their children, parents fall into three basic types: autocratic, democratic, andpermissive.The autocratic parent's word is the law. He always sets rules, expecting complete obedience from his children. He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders. He does not realize that he may not know best and that rules without mercy may breed contempt for authority. If the child came home late from a party because a major accident on the highway tied up traffic for miles, this parent would not allow the child to explain his reasons for being late. The child would be immediately punished. This kind of parent probably has good intentions, wanting his child to grow up “right,” but his approach to the task may lead toconflicts.The democratic parent is not so strict. He is willing to discuss rules with his children and listen to their side of an argument. If his child came home an hour late from a party, he would listen to the explanation instead of punishing the child immediately. In general, the democratic parent lays down fewer rules than his autocratic counterpart because he realizes children must learn certain things in life on their own. He prefers to play the role of an advisor and is always available when his children needhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Too few people with children are democratic parents, which is the best of the three types. Too much or too little authority often breedsdisrespect and resentment. A good parent should offer guidance and advice; he should not try to rule his children or disregard his childrencompletely.Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline”for it.The Human BrainFor centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halves—left brain and right brain, and thateach half has separate features and roles.The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and to think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brain begins to work; it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not findany record, it says it does not know.The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This contains all the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose apiece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain givesideas on how to tackle it.To some people, the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language expression—that is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after reasoning. They are very sharp at arguments.They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing to accept radical positions.Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as in most things, the ideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other side of their brains. In order to function effectively in the world, we must learn to use both sides of the brain. In many situations that we meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain do you use? The answer is both brains. You need the right brain to think of the ideasand you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence.You cannot go through life with only one side functioning.It's fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the human brains. However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists' persistent efforts, more secrets ofthe human brain will be revealed.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Nowadays, some traditional beliefs and customs tend to be less valued. Choose one such belief or custom and explain why you think it should be continued or maintained. Write a 300-word argumentativeessay defending your views._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题答案及评分标准（课程代码： 0603 ）I: Supply the missing paragraph.（20分）The permissive parent has no rules for his children and offers little guidance. Frequently, this parent is too busy to take time with his children and leaves them to T V、school and chance. He allows his children to come and go as they please .He doesn’t care what they do or he thinks they must learn to set their own rules. Th is parent doesn’t understand that allyoung people need guidance because when they grow up, they will have to abide by rules of society. Not learning to respect order early may cause the children to resent the rules everyone must obey.【评分参考】1.第一部分满分20分，按四个档次给分。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020年10月英语自学考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding pastime that can lift your spirits and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. However, when first starting a garden, it can be a bit overwhelming 1.__________________ all the information out there. Here are some basic tips to help you get started on your gardening journey:1. Choose the Right Location:The first step in starting a garden is to find the right location. Plants need sunlight to grow, so 2.__________________ a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. Make sure the location is also close to a water source, as plants will need to be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.2. Prepare the Soil:Before planting anything, it is important to prepare the soil. The soil should be loose and well-draining to allow the roots of the plants to grow deeply 3.__________________ water and nutrients. You can improve the soil by adding compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter.3. Choose the Right Plants:Not all plants will thrive in every environment.4.__________________ plants that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight when selecting plants for your garden.4. Water Regularly:Proper watering is essential for plant growth. Most plants need about an inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on the type of plant and the weather conditions.5.__________________ to water your plants in the morning to prevent evaporation and reduce the risk of disease.5. Mulch:Mulch is a layer of material that is spread on the surface of the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mulch can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood chips, straw, or grass clippings. 6.__________________ mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and stay healthy.6. Monitor Your Garden:Keep an eye on your garden to ensure that your plants are healthy and thriving. Watch for signs of pests, disease, or nutrient deficiencies. 7.__________________ problems early on can help you address them before they become more serious.7. Harvest Your Crops:One of the most rewarding parts of gardening is harvesting your own fresh produce. 8.__________________ fruits and vegetables when they are ripe to enjoy the fruits of your labor.8. Enjoy Your Garden:Gardening is meant to be an enjoyable and relaxing activity. Take the time to sit back and enjoy your garden,9.__________________ the sights and sounds of nature.9. Don't Get Discouraged:Gardening is a learning process, and not everything will go according to plan. 10.__________________ from your mistakes and keep trying. With time and practice, you will become a more successful gardener.A) picking B) addressing C) observing D) circumferenceE) cover F) learning G) delivering H) selectingI) investigating J) selecting K) including L) dealing withSection B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Each statement is followed by a question. For each question, choose the correct answer from the choices given.Owning a pet has many benefits, both physical and emotional. Not only can pets provide companionship and affection, but they can also improve our mood and reduce stress. Studies have shown that pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners.Additionally, pets can help us stay active by encouraging us to exercise regularly. In fact, dog owners are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements compared to those without dogs.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of owninga pet?A) Physical and emotional.B) Physical and financial.C) Emotional and financial.D) Emotional and social.2. What has research shown about pet owners' blood pressure and cholesterol levels?A) They tend to be higher.B) They tend to be lower.C) They are the same as non-pet owners.D) They are more variable.3. How do pets help us stay active?A) By encouraging us to watch TV.B) By encouraging us to exercise regularly.C) By encouraging us to work longer hours.D) By encouraging us to eat more junk food.4. How do dog owners compare to those without dogs?A) They're less likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.B) They're more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.C) They have the same exercise requirements.D) They're less likely to own other pets.Section C (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer, and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic and enduring monuments in the world. Built over 4,000 years ago,these structures have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike for centuries.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Giza, located just outside of Cairo. This pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It is estimated to have taken tens of thousands of workers over 20 years to complete.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Egypt.B) The architecture of pyramids.C) The Great Pyramid of Giza.D) The construction of pyramids.2. How old are the pyramids in Egypt?A) Over 1,000 years old.B) Over 2,000 years old.C) Over 3,000 years old.D) Over 4,000 years old.3. How long did it take to complete the Great Pyramid of Giza?A) Over 10 years.B) Over 15 years.C) Over 20 years.D) Over 25 years.Passage TwoClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Industrial processes.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Fossil fuels.5. What is causing the Earth's climate to change?A) Natural events.B) Human activities.C) Animal migrations.D) Ocean temperature changes.6. What do human activities release into the atmosphere?A) Oxygen.B) Greenhouse gases.C) Water vapor.D) Nitrogen.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A) open B) opening C) opened D) be opened2. My grandmother grows her own vegetables in her__________ garden.A) traditional B) unique C) organic D) global3. The company has a strict policy against ________ in the workplace.A) harassing B) harassed C) harass D) harasses4. The students were _________ to work together on the group project.A) requiring B) requested C) refused D) relaxed5. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A) inspiring B) boring C) exciting D) enjoyable6. After the storm, the city was in __________ chaos.A) total B) partial C) complete D) incomplete7. Sarah _________ the news on social media before it was officially announced.A) reported B) reporting C) reporter D) reports8. The company's profits have _________ steadily over the past few years.A) increased B) decreasing C) decreasing D) decrease9. The university offers a wide range of __________ for students to choose from.A) classes B) lecturers C) exams D) tests10. The doctor recommended that the patient get plenty of rest and __________.A) recover B) recovery C) recoveries D) recoveringSection B (10 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. You are to identify the one that is incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.11. A) Despite the rain, the football game was continued. B) as scheduled.C) C) D)12. A) She has been studying medicine for years and will soon graduate from B) medical school.C) C) D)13. A) The children are looking forward to go B) to the amusement park C) next weekend.D)14. A) The company's new product proved to be successful B) and has received positive reviews from customers.C) C) D)15. A) We had a great time at the beach B) even though it was raining a little bit.C) C) D)16. A) I am looking forward to seeing you at the party B) next Saturday.C) C) D)17. A) My brother is very good in math C) and always gets high grades in that subject.D)18. A) The teacher asked the students not talking B) during the examC) so that everyone could concentrate.D)19. A) The hotel room was clean and comfortable B) so we had a pleasant stay.C) C) D)20. A) I'm sorry, I can't make it to the meeting B) because I have another appointments.C) C) D)Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Importance of Time Management】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Define time management and its significance.2. The benefits of effective time management.3. Practical tips for improving time management skills.4. Conclusion: Recap the importance of time management.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.3. Use proper transitions.4. Use examples to support your points.Good luck with your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read the instructions carefully. Happy studying!参考译文文章这些基本提示，让你更轻松地开始你的园艺之旅：1. 选择合适的位置：在开始一个花园时，第一步是找到合适的位置。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。
2020年10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Character building begins in our infancy, and it continues until death.(simple sentence)2. He hasn’t got much experience of teaching children. He’s patient and keen to learn.(compound sentence)3. A child’s life is like a piece of paper. On it every passerby leaves a mark. (complex sentence)4. The wise and good gain wisdom for the future from their errors and mistakes. (periodic sentence)5. The world is full of wonders. Some of them we don’t discover until we’re all grown-up. (compound-complex sentence)6. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things.(complex sentence)7.A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing his address. (compound-complex sentence)8. How much there is to learn and how much I don’t yet know is one of the most important things I’ve learned. (periodic sentence)9. They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. He needs someone to love. He needs something to do and something to hope for. (parallel structure)10. In 1962, Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring. Rachel Carson was an American marine scientist and writer of popular science. The book aroused worldwide concern for the protection of the environment. (long sentence)II. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. A brother may not be a friend, a friend will always be a brother.12. Speaking before a group of examiners, the girl’s knees shook badly.13. The article is difficult to understand not because the vocabulary is technical but because of the complicated sentencestructure.114. Our teacher showed us how to create E-cards on the computer with an encouraging smile.(misplaced modifier)15. We should budget carefully. Even though our income has been greatly increasing.III. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）Figure out the topic sentence.16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Music is an important part of my life.B. When I feel low, music cheers me up.C. I studied music at primary school for six years.D. I am a member of the pop music club of my college.Answer:_______________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Apart from its heavy demands on time and money, campus love, though its sincerity should not be doubted, may not be able to stand the test of time. It is relatively easy to maintain a stable relationship on campus, but upon graduation when lovers are faced with different choices—further education or job, staying at home or going abroad—they begin to pursue their respective interests. As a result, lovers may go their separate ways. According to a survey conducted by Nanjing University, 13.6% of campus lovers split up within the one or two months before graduation. Also, due to college students’limited social contacts, the people they develop romantic relationships with are usually their classmates, schoolmates, or friends they get to know in intercollegiate activities. Once they enter society and meet more people, their idea of a good partner may change and they will probably find someone more suitable for themselves. Thus, campus love gradually perishes as time goes by.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow theparagraph.Topic sentence:_____________________________________I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had amarvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.A. A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B. One’s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C. People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D. I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.2IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. George is the best example of this kind of friends; we’ve known each other since we began school; I trust George and cantell him my deepest feelings.20. Missing, however, is the feeling of trust I share with George: we are friends who are just “friends”, not “close friends.”21. I have three kinds of friends in my life: close friends, ordinary friends and acquaintances.22. Finally, I have friends who are just “acquaintances”; these are people I occasionally see at parties or sit next to in class.23. My life is richer for these three types of friends, for they provide me with a healthy variety of company.24. We chat and are friendly with one another if we happen to meet, but that is as far as we go: we don’t plan things together.25. My second type of friends, “ordinary friends” are people I like and do things with.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Good manners are necessary to succeed in business and social situations. As we grow, we become more and more polite.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time, properly dressed, is another way to impress the boss. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these can increase one’s chances of success in the work place. Bad manners are the opposite of good manners.Manners are also important in social situations such as parties. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring people along who weren’t invited. A guest who shows up with five or six other people will probably not be invited again. When leaving the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he or she needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.VI. 写信（40 points）Write a letter.Your high school friend, Wang Ning, was admitted to the English Department, Fudan University. You(Go Dan) write him or her a letter of congratulations, in which you tell him/her:31) how happy you were to hear the news;2) how proud you felt for his/her acceptance by such a prestigious university;3) what you think he/she will achieve at college and what you think he/she needs to do at present.(150-200 words)4。
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绝密★考试结束前
全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试
外贸英语写作试题
课程代码:00097
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选择题部分
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每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂
一㊁单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂
1. I had a very good weekend at my uncle’s.”
Oh,really? ”
A.That will do.
B.Cheer up!
C.It’s a pleasure.
D.Glad to hear that.
2.We can give you a lift to the post office.We are going that way .
A.nearly
B.either
C.anyway
D.however
3.Bob made a mistake but I don’t hold against him.We all make mistakes.
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
4.Put your seat belt on.The plane will be in a few minutes.
A.taking off
B.taking away
C.taking up
D.taking down
5.John thought I was blaming him, in fact,I was blaming myself.
A.as
B.whether
C.unless
D.while
6. Do you hear someone knocking at the door?”
Yes,I did.I heard him three times.”
A.knocking
B.knocked
C.being knocking
D.knock
7.Peter,John and Tom each .
A.say they came first
B.says they came first
C.says he came first
D.say came first
8.Through long power lines electricity goes .
A.to the place needed
B.there it is needed
C.where it is needed
D.which it is needed
9.You can take seat you like.
A.no matter what
B.no matter which
C.what
D.whichever
10.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait customers.
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.to
11.In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up.
A.signal
B.chance
C.mark
D.measure
12.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
13.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely
14.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.
A.in search
B.in the form of
C.in need of
D.in the direction of
15.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain
16. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?”
”
e on!
B.Take care!
C.Go ahead!
D.Hold on!
17.He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.
A.to have
B.having
C.have
D.had
18.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that。