(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测10语法填空阅读BC任务阅读试题人教新目标版
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测05完形阅读BD试题人教新目标版
小卷速测(五) 完形+阅读B+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Jean lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she 1 a group named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations(捐献)to make wigs(假发)for children who have lost their hair 2 cancer or other illnesses. Jean then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the 3 .At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was 4 . When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to 5 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to 6 $9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.One year later, it was her 7 birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 8 Jean was able to raise only $200. This made her a little sad.Unluckily, Jean was 9 hurt in an accident after eight days. That was terrible 10 to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept 11 .When it was 12 that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organs(器官)to other children. They also donated her 13 a final time to Locks of Love.More money was being raised. The total donations 14 reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the 15 , including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.( )1.A.heard from B.worked out C.learnt about D.listened to( )2.A.because of B.instead of C.according to D.thanks to( )3.A.children B.group C.school D.donations( )4.A.bored B.excited C.shocked D.pleased( )5.A.start B.keep C.continue D.stop( )6.A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give off( )7.A.eleventh B.ninth C.thirteenth D.eighth( )8.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or( )9.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.badly( )rmation B.message C.thing D.news( )11.A.raising B.appearing C.rising D.developing( )12.A.bright B.sorry C.real D.clear( )13.A.money B.hair C.clothes D.heart( )14.A.finally B.soon C.right D.slowly( )15.A.city B.country C.state D.worldⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]I traveled through Southeast Asia for a few months many years ago, and as a minimalist(极简主义者), I carried only what I really needed. I had reduced my backpack down to only essentials.It was laundry day in the mid-sized Indonesian city I happened to be in, meaning I was down to my last shirt, the least flattering shirt of my seven-day collection: a ratty conference T-shirt of a well-known American company I'd worn a hundred times. It was a shirt I didn't feel particularly flattering in, so I tried to stay indoors and used it as an opportunity to have a quiet, indoor day.I hadn't thought anything of the shirt until a young Indonesian man staying at my guest house saw me and immediately took notice of the logo of my ratty shirt. He was fascinated by it!“Where did you get this shirt? Did you go to this conference? I love this company! I wish I could buy this here in Indonesia.” I was moved by the idea that something I found so useless and unflattering could be valued so much by someone else. Without giving it another thought, I took off the ratty old shirt and gave it to him on the spot, leaving me shamelessly shirtless for the rest of laundry day, but content that I had found a better owner for my shirt.A month later, I was still traveling, with six shirts instead of seven, yet still rich in my items and with a fuller heart.1.The u nderlined word “essentials” in Paragraph 1 means . ( )A.difficultiesB.necessitiesC.differencesD.preferences2.What did the author plan to do on the first laundry day? ( )A.Attended a conference.B.Visited the company.C.Walked around the city.D.Stayed in the house.3.How did the author think of his ratty shirt before he met the young man? ( )eless.B.Fascinating.C.Special.D.Valuable.4.Why did the author feel satisfied? ( )A.Because he helped the young man.B.Because he sold his ratty shirt.C.Because he traveled for a long time.D.Because his shirt would be valued.Passage 2Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes,people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more,which makes it hard for friendships to work.However,being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs,not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with,it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship,because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend,it iseasy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends,or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.5.According to the writer,problems with friendships may appear when . ( )A.one is honestB.one is selfishC.one is openD.one is kind6.According to the passage,the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is .( )A.to treat your friends as you like to be treatedB.to give your friends whatever you haveC.not to hurt your friends' feelingsD.not to think of your own need any more7.What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems? ( )A.To have a comfortable life.B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.C.To be treated the way you want.D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.8.The passage mainly talks about . ( )A.the importance of friendshipsB.the advantages of friendshipsC.the problems of friendshipsD.the disadvantages of friendships【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。
浙江省杭州市2020年 中考英语试题含答案与解析
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now?A. 2∶00B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
2020年浙江杭州中考英语试卷
2020年浙江杭州中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater .1.Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog（博客）and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener .Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a.m. On 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever—buying,using and throwing things away without thinking aboutthe costs. We need to start living more responsibly—buthow? One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.If you're like me, you might already make soil forgardening from food waste and use empty paper boxesas storage space. Did you know you can apply（应 用）the same way to old clothing? Y ou just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?T erryB Posted at 9: 08 a.m. On 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away themost expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment whilegiving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a.m. On 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—theclothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste atrestaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example,using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m. On 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.（1）（2）A.Paper boxes. B.Shopping bags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.（3）Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.What is special about the hat?A.It came from an old sweater .B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Gina's sister .Why did Gina give a reply to T erryB?A.T o draw T erryB's attention.B.T o introduce a new method.C.T o further explain her idea.D.T o express her deep regret.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?2.T raffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals（信号）. T raffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）. The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger . A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. T rain drivers could see the red "stop"light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go ".However , there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go ". So the signals were swapped . The "go " light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Y ears later , when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.However , the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Y ellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.T oday, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Y ellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.（1）A.Designed. B.Exchanged. C.Suggested. pared.（2）A.a—b—c B.b—c—a C.a—c—b D.b—a—c（3）（4）Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smoothly.C.It gave people a warning of danger .D.It was the first color people thought of.What does the underlined word "swapped " in Paragraph 3 mean?In which order did the "take care" light develop?a. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.What is the passage mainly about?A.The advantages of traffic lights.B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traffic lights.D.The meanings of traffic lights.3. A lot of animals travel from one place to another . We call this migration.In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water . They usually follow the same ways every year .A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather , too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer . They travel 50-65km each day and they travel about 1, 125km.Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）. Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20, 000km in their life.They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river . Other fish can't eat them.Arctic terns（北极燕鸥〉travel the furthest when they migrate.They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next（1）（2）（3）（4）year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to .A.find insectsB.look for waterC.find better weatherD.produce young Adult salmon swim back to the river because .A.they won't be eaten by other big fishB.they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC.they are getting ready to die thereD.they want to go where they grew upWhich of the following is true about animals' migration?A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year .B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer .C.Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.D.Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year .The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show .A.the distance of migrationB.the purpose of migrationC.the direction of migrationD.the time of migration4.How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair . A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter .Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf.At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a（1）（2）（3）video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.T urning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further .Some people want to change the park into .A.a golf clubB.a golf courseC.a parking placeD.a skating place According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children .A.go to get some exerciseB.fall in love with golfC.play video games at homeD.go to the street and make friendsWhich of the following shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.（4）D.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.T o help carry out further plans.B.T o make the park more beautiful.C.T o encourage children to go skating.D.T o stop the golf course from being built.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5. 1Hopes, ambitions（抱负）, dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.Step 1: 2What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous. or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.Step 2: 3Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.2. Set a time limit（限定）. This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.So, for example, I would like to be fitter. In Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.Step 3: 4Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4: 5This is when you change your intentions（意图）into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.A.Change I would like to…to I will…B.Change I did…to I do…C.How to be successfulD.Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…E.Think about your ambitionsF.Change I will…to I'm going to…三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter's gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win!Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over theA.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise 1.A.payB.stopC.restD.win 2.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly 3.A.broke upB.showed upC.went offD.fell off 4.A.readyB.thankfulC.famouste 5.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized 6.A.side by sideB.on the topC.in the leadD.far behind 7.A.passB.seeC.touchD.draw ughB.hideC.cheerD.leave 9.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling 10.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds 11.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly 12.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran 13.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied 14.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself15.hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner .Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. T ears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7. A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 （luck）to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2 （study）. So we're all very proud of him. Aswell as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 5 （care）a lot about people. He 6 （help）at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 （ill）. Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8 （I）opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 （real）enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8.L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.9.In many countries, New Y ear's Day falls on the first day of J .10.They've been good friends s they were little kids.11.China has a history of more than five t years.12.He always arrives e than others, as he has the key to the classroom.13.A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.14.Whether she wins or whether she l , this is her last game.15.My parents are very s with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.16.（1）【答案】解析:文章大意：本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及T erryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．（2分）Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．2．（2分）Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．3．（2分）What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．5．（2分）What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wail．C．They arrive late．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．C．A business plan．（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．（3）When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．C．From touching．（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．（4）What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies abouta fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mixmy talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．TerryBPosted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．GinaPosted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．（1）What is special about the hat？A．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？A．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？A．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．10．（8分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．（1）Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？A．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．（2）What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）In which order did the "take care" light develop？a．A white lightb．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．11．（8分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food and water．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds thateat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly southto spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．（1）According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to．A．find insectsB．look for waterC．find better weatherD．produce young（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because．A．they won't be eaten by other big fishB．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die thereD．they want to go where they grew up（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．D．Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show．A．the distance of migrationB．the purpose of migrationC．the direction of migrationD．the time of migration12．（8分）How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community．There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course （高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．First，a park is meant to be for the whole community．Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the park．This isn't fair．A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down，which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings，for example，will probably just end up as litter．Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground．These attract lots of kids from the community．If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise．It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．（1）Some people want to change the park into．A．a golf clubB．a golf courseC．a parking placeD．a skating place（2）According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children．A．go to get some exerciseB．fall in love with golfC．play video games at homeD．go to the street and make friends（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？A．To help carry out further plans．B．To make the park more beautiful．C．To encourage children to go skating．D．To stop the golf course from being built．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31- -35题）需要添加标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．13．（10分）Hopes，ambitions（抱负），dreams．How many of yours will you achieve？When you look back at your life in the future，will you have good memories of all the things that you did？Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？Of course，there's no easy road to success，but one thing is certain：success won't come if you don't do anything．So how do you do it？This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．Step 1：What would you like to do？Write down all your ambitions，They may be very general，such as I would like to be fitter．I want to be famous．or It would be nice to have more friends．Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument．Step 2：Now you need to do two things：1．Choose one or two ambitions．If you try to do everything，you won't do anything．2．Set a time limit（限定）．This is very important，because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．Step 3：Now that you' ve made your choice，what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？So，in our example，I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．becomes I'm going to join a running club．or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．Step4：This is when you change your intentions（意图）into specific actions，Prepare to do something at a specific time．If you don't do this，your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans．So now I'm going to join a running club．becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．Don't let your ambitions die．Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true．A．Change I would like to…to I will…B．Change I did…to I do…C．How to be successfulD．Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…E．Think about your ambitionsF．Change I will…to I'm going to…第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Eddie was filled with excitement．The mountain bike（1）was about to start and he had been training hard．Perhaps，this year，he would finally（2）．The waiting crowd shouted encouragement，and Eddie's dad was among them，smiling （3）．The starter's gun（4）and Eddie got away quickly．The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was（5）for these challenges，As he went around a corner，he（6）that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him．Putting in more effort，Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was（7）．He was going to win!Eddie could（8）the finish line at the top of the next hill．The crowd began to （9）and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him．Moments later，Eddie heard a cry．He looked around to see Riley（10）on the road with his bike on top of him．Any minute now，the other（11）would rush toward him over the hill，Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley．His friend was unhurt and the boys（12）moved Riley's bike off the road．The other riders（13）past to the finish line，and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner．Slowly，Eddie（14）his bike to the finish line，Tears of disappointment filled his eyes．Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for（15）．And there was his dad，with the proudest smile of all．（1）A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise（2）A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win（3）A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly（4）A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off（5）A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late（6）A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized（7）A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind（8）A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw（9）A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave（10）A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling（11）A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds（12）A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly（13）A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran（14）A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied（15）A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．15．（10分）A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1）（luck）to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad，my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages．No one in the family has ever studied medicine before一it's so difficult and takes such a long time（2）（study）．So we're all very proud of him．As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask （3）any medical problems we have! How good is that？I think Micky will make（4）excellent doctor．He's patient and understanding，and he （5）（care）a lot about people．He（6）（help）at car accident and done some small operations．I admire him very much，I can't stand the sight of blood，soI could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（7）（ill）．Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind．In（8）（I）opinion，it's wonderful if you can have a job that you（9）（real）enjoy andMicky has found one．I just hope he isn't（10）busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello．第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词）．16．（1分）L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day．17．（1分）In many countries，New Year's Day falls on the first day of J．18．（1分）They've been good friends s they were little kids．19．（1分）China has a history of more than five t years．20．（1分）He always arrives e than others，as he has the key to the classroom．21．（1分）A the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．22．（1分）Whether she wins or whether she l this is her last game．23．（1分）My parents are very s with me．I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends．24．（1分）Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them．25．（1分）Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复．内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相．．．．．．．．．．．．关细节．．．（如具体地点……）．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Li Ping，We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music．The talk will be on the evening of Friday，July 10th at 7：00．If you're able to come，please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd．Hope you can make it!Larry SmithPresident of Foreign Students' ClubDear Larry，___________________．Yours，Li Ping参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．（2分）Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．【解答】A2．（2分）Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．【解答】C3．（2分）What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．【解答】B4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．【解答】A5．（2分）What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wail．C．They arrive late．【解答】B第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A travel plan．C．A business plan．（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．（3）When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．【解答】ABC7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．【解答】CCB8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．B．From the water．C．From touching．（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．（4）What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．【解答】ACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies abouta fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．TerryBPosted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．GinaPosted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．（1）What is special about the hat？AA．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？CA．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？DA．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第八段What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．你觉得我为我妹妹做的"新"帽子怎么样？它以前是我妈妈的毛衣．可知，帽子特别之处是来自一件旧毛衣．故选：A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Gina最开始发的博客（第六段）Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest用旧衣服做新东西是我的才能和兴趣的最佳结合．及TerryB（第十段）的回复Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？你为什么不把你的旧衣服给有需要的人呢？最后Gina对TerryB的回复（倒数第三段）Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others说得对！我说的只是你房间里最旧的衣服，那些"太旧了，别人穿不了的衣服"．可知，Gina给TerryB的回复目的是"进一步解释她的想法"．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具．可知，Betty99用袜子再造了狗玩具．故选：D．10．（8分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railwaytracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．（1）Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？CA．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．（2）What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？BA．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）In which order did the "take care" light develop？Da．A white lightb．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）What is the passage mainly about？BA．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．红色用来表示"停止"，因为它警告人们有危险．可知，红色意思是"停止"，它给人们发出了危险的警告．故选：C．（2）B．词意猜测题．根据上一句However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"．然而，在火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故，一些火车司机认为夜空中的星星是白灯，意思是"走"．可知，所以信号灯被"换了"．swapped的意思是Exchanged交换．故选：B．（3）D．阅读排序题．根据第二段A green light was used to mean "take care"绿灯被用来表示"小心"．及第三段Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是一个白灯，意思是"走"，于是信号交换了，"走"灯变成了绿色，"小心"灯变成了白色．及第四段Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．黄色的警告标志必须放在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路．可知，"小心"灯是按"绿、白、黄"发展的．故选：D．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段The first traffic signals were used for trains．最早的交通信号是用于火车的．最后一句Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯．可知，短文主要介绍交通信号灯的历史．故选：B．11．（8分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food andwater．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．（1）According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to C．A．find insectsB．look for waterC．find better weatherD．produce young（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because B．A．they won't be eaten by other big fishB．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die thereD．they want to go where they grew up（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A。
(浙江专)2020中考英语复习方案速测(二十二)完形阅读C任务阅读语法填空试题
速测(二十二)完形+阅读C+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest 1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit 3acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim afterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I 4allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedall the games.Wewent10-1andI wasnamedthe mostvaluable player. 5 , Ioften hadnightmares atthattime.InthecrazydreamsIwasto 6 Miller'saccident.Oneafternoon, Iwascrossing the field to gohomeandsawMiller stopped infront of afence(栅栏)—whichwasn't 7toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto 8 .Butalthough difficult, heacceptedthe challenge. Ihelpedhimmove 9 over thefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome, “Youknow,Ididn'ttell youthisduringtheseason,butyoudid 10.Thankyoufortakingtheplaceofme. ”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad 11 .Ithoughtto 12,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreof aleader. Damagedbutnotdefeated, hewasstill 13me.Iwasright to have 14 him. From thatdayon,Igrew 15andalittlemorereal.( )1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player( B.showfortD.pleasure( B.atC.onD.by( B.brokeC.setD.tried( )5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover( )6.A.carefor B.blameforC.lookforD.askfor( B.hardC.funD.fit( )eacross eupebacketo( B.quicklyC.slowlyD.lonely( )10.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally( )11.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams( B.yourselfC.myselfD.himself( )13.A.infrontof B.aheadofC.incontrolofD.insteadof( B.curedC.invitedD.admired( B.biggerC.clevererD.coolerⅡ.阅读理解Doyoueverforgetaface?Ifnot,thenyoucouldbea “superrecogniser ”.Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognise( 鉴别)thefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.But itcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthatthey'veonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognisershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberat least 80percent of f acesthey've seen.Atleastonein50people are superrecognisers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth Universityof the UKrecently carried outastudy.Theytried to findwhethersuper recognisershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersons'noses.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityusually onlyhelpsthemrecognisefaces.importantfindingisthattherearesubtypes(子种类)ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecognisersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecogniserssaytheyaregoodat“spotting”(认出)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeusedinmanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskills couldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecogniserscouldalsohelpthepolice spotknowntroublemakers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.1.Whosefacecananordinarypersonremembereasily?( )A.Aforeigner's.B.Afriend's.C.Atroublemaker's.D.Amissingperson's.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyhelpsalotinrecognisingfaces?( )A.Eye.B.Ear.C.Mouth.D.Nose.3.WhichwordcanbestfitintheblankinParagraph7?( )A.One.B.Other.C.Theother.D.Another.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?( )A.Thestudyofsuperrecognisers.B.Howtorememberfaces.C.Theuseofsuperrecognition.D.Waysofbeingsuperrecognisers.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读下边广告,完成信息记录表。
【真题】杭州市2020年中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
【真题】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练10 Units 3-4(八下)
课时训练(十) Units 3-4(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 任务型阅读下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Confucius was the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He loved education and students and he always treated his students equally. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.1. He lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.2. He started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. All his students respected him as their father and piled his famous sayings in the book TheAnalectsofConfucius.3. He used most of his life to teach and help students solve problems. During his life about 3,000 students studied under his guidance. He not only created some effective teaching methods, but also proper studying skills. For the rest of his life, he put in order some ancient literature and edited TheSpringandAutumnAnnals.4. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”Confucius taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”5. His most important teachings are about kindnes s and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. Regarding personal relationships he once said, “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”A.He was tireless in teaching his students.B.Confucius' educational career was fruitful.C.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.D.Confucius is also a famous thinker with wise thoughts.ter, Confucius became the first professional teacher.F.Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.Ⅱ.[2019·某某]完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now bee my 11 !So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in bothbody and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.( )4.A.give upB.wake upC.set offD.take offⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小卷速测(十) 语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. 1. was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3. most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4. even a few months. It took years of work 5.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 6. (pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix immediately?While there are 8. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. (patience).Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1In the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a seven-foot-long sand tiger shark swims in pain. A two-foot-long spike sticks out of her side. It's a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the shark's stomach.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12-person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “She'll die without help,”says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane(吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boat's 13-foot-long tank(缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to removethe spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49-foot-long tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the shark's stomach time to get better, she isn't fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the shark's wounds are getting better.Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the water's surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away.“The shark has another chance,” Long says.1.What happens to the sand tiger shark? ( )A.She is unlucky and gets hurt badly.B.She has nothing to eat for a few days.C.She swims in Sea World and loses her way.D.She is seriously ill because of sea water.2.According to the text, Sea World . ( )A.helps protect and save animalsB.is 33 miles away from Gold CoastC.hasn't enough space for another sharkD.has never performed operations on sharks3.How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation? ( )A.Very proud.B.Quite worried.C.Really relaxed.D.Extremely afraid.4.What would be the best title for the text? ( )A.Dangers from SharksB.Sand Tiger Shark RescueC.Moreton Bay Marine ParkD.A Rescue Team From Sea WorldPassage 2As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personalmemory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.5.The passage begins with two questions to . ( )A.show the author's attitudeB.introduce the main topicC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information6.What can we learn about the first experiment? ( )A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B.The first group did not try to remember the information.C.The two groups remembered the information equally well.D.The second group did not understand the information.7.In transactive memory, people . ( )A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.remember how to find the informationanize information like a computer8.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? ( )A.We are becoming more intelligent.B.We are using memory differently.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。