2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案
浙江省舟山市2018届九年级中考英语总复习教案二十九、三十
中考英语总复习教案二十九语法重点：被动语态的各种时态变化形式难点突破：被动语态“Be”动词的变化与主动句进行时态的“Be”的区别知识目标：通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“被动语态”中相关的句子结构以及语法达到熟练运用的目的复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit（此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）。
（二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行，即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与）（三）语法复习：被动语态的“Be ”动词形式必须与时态信号保持一致。
因此“Be ”的形式可以是多样的。
而过去分词有规则与不规则之分。
规则变化是动词词未加“ed”构成，不规则变化则要通过背诵记忆来获得。
在不强调动作执行者或者说执行者显而易见的情况下“by sb ”短语常被省略，例解：1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A. are foundedB. were foundedC. foundD. were found此题应该选用D项。
从“These eggs…”中可知前面的主语是“find”动词的承受者，而“…by a group of scientists.”更加证明了这一点，“were founded”意思为“被成立”，故应该选用“were found”。
高考语法填空解题指导20182017高考浙江卷
高考语法填空解题指导20182017高考浙江卷高中语法填空解题指导解题方法:一、通读全文，把握大意、写作目的和时态；二、立足空格看前后文，注意形式（主被动等）和上下文的语意贯通；a/an/the1）名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the：a/an译为“一”，the译为“这，那；这些；那些”Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.2）固定短语或介词短语Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______ top of her lungs.2. 连词1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, either…or…等；But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.2)三大复合句的连词：定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等；状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so…(that)…等；名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.3. 代词1)形式主语或宾语itThe doctor thought _____would be good for you to have a holiday.2) that同类替代；The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.4）不定代词other，another，neither等After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water.4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______their hands.We strongly advise you ______ eating your m eal so late. It’s not healthy.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ________ these proverbs there areAny smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态2. 动词的时态和语态Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Brita in’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.3. 动词的非谓语形式（to do; doing; done）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality.4. 比较等级If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ______ (great) and less importance.5. 词性变化（派生词）：名词变形容词；名词变动词；形容词变副词等Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy).注意：用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中，可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等；不能添加介词、连词等。
2018-2019届中考备考全国通用：浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语备考周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导
2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导01明确考向2016、2017年中考语法填空分析对比：语法填空：旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
02期末真题解析（2016-2017学年文澜期末真题）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many51 (month), he wanted to get his favorite car. He knew his father was rich, and it was not a difficult for his father to buy that car. So he told his father ___52___ he wanted.___53___ the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. And then he gave his son a beautiful giftbox. The young man opened the box, and it was a Bible, ___54___ the young man's name on it. He felt a little upset. ___55___ (angry), the young man ran out of the study, and from then on, he didn’t contact with his father.Many years later, the young man was very ___56___ (success). He thought he should go to see his father. He had not seen him since that graduation day. When he was ready to start, he got the news that his father passed away. When he arrived at his___57___ (father) house, he saw that still new Bible.He opened the Bible and a car key ___58___(drop) from the back of the Bible. That was the car he wanted years ago.Sometimes we don't know that the good fortune has been in our hands because it may look different ___59___ what we expected. But in fact, the things that look not good are just the ___60___ (key) to opening the door of happiness.Keys: months；what; On; with; Angrily; successful; father’s; dropped; from ; key解析：51. months 考查名词单复数。
浙江省2018届中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词(精讲)试题 外研版
第31课时 介词和连词(一)介词介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)，介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
对于介词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法； 2．介词的固定搭配。
表示时间的介词1．at ，in 与on,2．from ，since 与for3.before 与after4．until 与during【即时训练】1．Her birthday is __in__ winter ，the most beautiful season in a year. 2．The concert is__at__ three o'clock __on__ the afternoon of December 18th. 3．I've had this mobile phone __for__ three years.4．I studied __until__ midnight last night so I'm very tired now. 5．Teachers' Day is __on__ September 10.表示地点、方位的介词1．at 与in2.in ，to 与on3.over ，above ，on ，under 与below4.in front of与in the front of5.between与among6.across，through，over与past7.其他方位介词【即时训练】1．Jim lives __in__ a small village and the air there is very fresh.2．Taiwan lies __to__ the east of Fujian，__in__ the southeast of China.3．Oh，my god! I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in __through__ the window. 4．The plane is flying__above__ the clouds.5．He arrived__at__ the station at ten.表示方式的介词【即时训练】用适当的方式介词填空。
浙江省中考英语总复习课后练习：第38课 语法填空 讲
第三篇中考题型实战第38课语法填空解题策略方法根据浙江省近3年中考真题可知，语法填空分为根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
一、根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，常考查冠词、介词、连词、宾语从句引导词，定语从句关系词和感叹句引导词等，针对以上的考查点，考生可采取以下方法：1. 冠词：根据语境，若空白处后的名词表示单数概念，且该空表泛指或特指，则考虑用冠词。
表泛指用不定冠词a/an，若该各词以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
表特指用定冠词the。
2. 介词：浙江省语法填空对介词的考查包括介词的基本用法（见第23课常用介词的主要用法）和介词的固定搭配。
常见的介词固定搭配有：（1）动词与介词的搭配wait for等待（2017·绍兴中考67题/金华中考68题）；look forword to盼望；look after照顾；take care of 照顾；take pride in为……骄傲；spend...on在……上花费；come from来自……（2017·衢州中考64题）（2）形容词和介词搭配be different from与……不同（2017·台州中考69题）；be good at擅长于；be harmful to对……有害；be busy with忙于；be angry with对……生气；be proud of以……为骄傲（3）名词与介词的搭配to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是（2017·湖州中考67题）；in English用英语（2017·丽水中考68题）；on foot步行；by bike骑车by accident偶然；by mistake无意；in fact事实上；on one’s way to在某人去……的路上（4）其他常见介词短语the same as和……一样；instead of代替；as for至于；next to紧挨着；because of因为3. 连词：对于连词的考查，首先要分析连词所连接的两个句子之间的关系，从而确定该用并列连词还是从属连词（见第24课连词的用法）常考查的连词有when当……时候（2017·衢州中考69题）；so...that...如此……以至于……（2017·金华中考69题）；so因此（2017·台州中考64题）；because因为（2017·嘉兴中考64题）；since自从（2017·丽水中考66题）；not...until...直到……才……（直到）；though虽然；but但是。
2018年浙江省中考英语真题(语法填空)
2018年浙江省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共7题；共70分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ________ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ________ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ________ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ________ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ________ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ________ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.2.阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案
高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。
②.试填空格，后难先易。
③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一，互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
浙江省舟山市2018届九年级中考英语总复习教案五
中考英语总复习教案五语法重点：表示需求、问路指路的方法难点突破：问路指路的具体用词知识目标：通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会用“问路、指路”的不同表达法。
复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six- Seven ,dictation of the main ones。
（此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest ….?/How I can get to the …?/Is this the right way to …? etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习问路指路的方法:问路时常用下列句式： Excuse me. Can you tell me where’s the nearest… ?/ how I can get to… ? / how to get to… ? is this the right way to …? Etc.指路时常用下列句式：Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the …crossing/take the …turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights. Walk on until you reach ….. It’s about …metres along on the left/right. It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite…You can’t miss it.例解：1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ?A. farthestB. nearbyC. nearestD. near此题应选用“C”项。
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语法填空应试技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1：The us consists____fifty states．根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask forleave to take_____of her．生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。
起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。
学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。
语法填空阅读下面短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
2018杭州一模While looking out over the snowy Austrian landscape, take a deep breath of the fresh, cold air. The weather here is cool. Even in summer it (usual) has temperatures below 23>C. There are many reasons why we visit Austria – the scenic views, hiking trails, historic sites, and the reason has attracted the interest of many – diving! It may sound surprising, Austria is home to fantastic lakes. Many divers dare to jump into the freezing waters with (they) divingsuits. Every spring, snow from the mountains melts and floods the valley below to create amazing lake—Green Lake. It has been one of （popular） dive spots in recent years.If ice diving is a little too cold, Lake Klopein (regard) to be a warm lake in Austria. Unfortunately, the increase of the popularity, the natural environment was being destroyed. As a result, all water sports, including diving, were stopped in 2016. But there (be)good news! Visitors can still enjoy the unique (beautiful) of the lake and explore the surrounding park.unusually, which/that, but, their, an, the most popular, is regarded, with, is , beautyI will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big prize. All my teachers and classmates think I have a gift for (paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school,I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much (bad) than most of my classmates’.One day, when I (play) with some paint Ms. Smith’s art lesson began. I mixed the painwith water as usual. As I look the brush away, I (drop) the pain onto the paper. Lookingat the mark, I decided(blow) it. The paint began to run, and I blew harder. The pain ran in all (direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class Ms.Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said, “ That’s very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encourage (I) to keep trying and make more pictures.I made a lot of (wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazyabout crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.painting, worse, was playing, dropped, to blow, directions, until, a, me, wonderfulThere are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, there is one languagewhich you can communicate with everywhere: your smile.Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And , we have more than fifty different (kind)of smile for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with open mouth.If we are happy, our eyes become (small) when we smile, but if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.But what if you are in a bad mood? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer (they) up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate.Others do sports every day to put themselves a good mood. But there’s another very easy wayto feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which (call) endorphins(安多分). These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. Andthere’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action (produce) endorphins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers youas a person makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s somethingyou can (true) smile about.Keys : but, kinds, an , smaller, themselves, in, is called , produces, who, truly备课人： Jennifer 2018/4/29。