专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析

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2023中考英语真题分类汇编32补全对话考点2填空型(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题14 补全对话考点2 填空型（第01期）（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello? This is Lily.B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here. 1 ?A: I’m watching TV. What’s up?B: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Kate is going to spend her vacation in your city.A: Great! 2 ?B: She will stay for two weeks.A: Well, I haven’t seen her for two years. I remember she used to be short and have long hair. 3 ?B: She is tall and has short hair now.A: 4 ?B: She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station?A: 5 . I’ll drive there to meet her then.【答案】1．What are you doing 2．How long will she stay3．What does she look like now 4．When is she arriving 5．No problem【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论Ted的女儿Kate要来过暑假的相关事宜。

1．根据“I’m watching TV.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。

2．根据“She will stay for two weeks.”可知，此处询问她会待多久，故填How long will she stay。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：补全对话(教师卷)(1)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：补全对话（一）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的)Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.2．Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文是打电话。

专题12 中华民族的抗日战争(第01期)(原卷版)

专题12 中华民族的抗日战争一、选择题1．（2021·山西中考真题）1937年4月5日，国共两党首次在同一地点、同一时间来祭拜黄帝，并发表祭黄帝陵文。

祭文反映出A．抗战全面爆发激化了民族危机B．日本侵华加剧，增强中华民族认同感C．抗日民族统战线已正式形成D．蒋介石放弃反共，团结各方力量抗日2．（2021·河北中考真题）一封封写于战火纷飞年代的书信，承载者系国系家的深厚情怀。

下面两封书信（节选）一起能印证的史实是A．正面战场的抗战B．中国实行了全民族抗战C．敌后战场的抗战D．从国共合作到国共对立3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）抗日战争是中国近代以来反抗外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。

表格内容记录的是（）A．淞沪会战B．台儿庄战役C．百团大战D．平型关大捷4．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）“我们被爆炸声惊起，紧接着炮火纷飞横空而过，向北大营驻军地点发射。

天一亮，我和几个同学走到沈阳城西大门发现是日军侵占了沈阳。

”这段回忆揭示的是（）A．“九一八事变”B．“华北事变”C．“七七事变”D．“八一三事变”5．（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）一位英国的记者在《泰晤士报》中写到：“这是1941年12月份以来同盟军唯一的决定性胜利”，还有人评价“这场战争的意义丝毫不逊色于台儿庄战争的意义，其指挥官薛岳将军更是因为这场战争得到了日本人的尊重，也得到了国民党派人士的尊重”。

材料中的“战争"是指A．淞沪会战B．徐州会战C．武汉会战D．第三次长沙会战6．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）抗日战争进人相持阶段后，中国军队在正面战场取得胜利并在国内外产生积极影响的战役是A．淞沪会战B．武汉会战C．第三次长沙会战D．百团大战7．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）抗日战争胜利的决定性因素是A．抗日战争是反侵略的正义战争B．中国共产党发挥了中流砥柱的作用C．世界上爱好和平与正义的国家和人民的支持D．中国人民的民族觉醒、民族团结、民族抗争8．（2021·山东烟台市·中考真题）下表为烟台某初中“胶东红色文化”学习小组开展研究性学习时整理的资料（部分）。

专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

【中考英语考题研究】专题12 短文填空(原卷版)

专题12 短文填空1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he wasy____1____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____2____ for new things in the ocean.Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____3____.Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____4____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____5____ easily.Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____6____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’n____7____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____8____ this from happening.Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____9____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____10____ them. Only through that, can we understand the gre at influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.2、（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____11____.In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____12____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio toa____13____ the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____14____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____15____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth,please stop b____16____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____17____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____18____ internationally about the environment.Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____19____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____20____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mothe r of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.3、（2020·湖北·中考真题）Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____21____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going tom____22____his goal.When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he startedto think about all the rubbish that is p____23____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____24____to break down (分解).The p____25____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____26____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____27____a lot of attention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____28____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____29____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____30_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.4、（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___31___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen.Is the p___32___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’tr___33___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___34___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___35___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girlsh___36___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____37____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___38___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___39___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____40____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no m atter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.5、（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f___41___onto an ant’s nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c___42___in terrible bites (咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c___43___my bed for ants every night. But when I t___44___thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p___45___. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a___46___and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying (腐烂的) m___47___, and help control other insects.Next I began to w___48___ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c___49___about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t___50___it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.6、（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p___51___ But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c___52___ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h___53___, in Babylon around 2800 B．C．, the e___54___ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s______55______That’s because lye(碱液) b___56___chemical burns or even made people blindin the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m___57___with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a___58___in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c___59___. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used forshaving(刮胡子).Soap became people’s f____60____ in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.7、（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

三年中考英语真题：补全对话考点2填空型[2018-2020年分项详解]（全国通..

『三年中考·真题试炼』『2018-2020·分项详解』编在前面：历年的中考卷可以让学生认识到中考的题型，命题风格，各知识板块的分值分布，考查的重点及难点。

这对于初三学生备战中考具有很大的指导意义。

而且历年的中考真题还有中考风向标的作用，学生可以通过中考试卷分析命题趋势自我预测一下可能会出现的重点难点。

这对于学生来说帮助非常大。

很多学生在初三在复习阶段会买很多的预测试卷儿或者是模拟题。

虽然也能够帮助学生扩展题面见识更多的题型，但是这些复习资料是与中考真题相比是无法比拟的。

利用好中考真题可以获得事半功倍的效果。

老师通常会在中考第二轮复习期间要求学生做至少三遍中考真题，每一遍都会有不同的侧重点。

通常第一遍就是按照中考节奏去完成试卷。

目的就是为了让学生能够掌握中考的节奏。

了解中考题试卷难易的题型分布等。

中考真题通常是80%是基础题型，20%是难题。

第一遍做中考真题并不强调分数的重要性。

主要是要把握中考的做题节奏，合理安排时间。

第二遍通常要注重准确率。

因为通过第一遍做题和对答案以后，需要花时间对错题进行分析，对难题做出归纳总结。

掌握中考真题的做题思路和方法。

而且在做第二遍的时候，要尽可能的去缩短时间。

同时避免再犯第一次做题的错误，以能够锻炼做题的速度和准确率。

做第三遍的时候就要要求百分之百的正确率。

因为经过前两次的反复练习，对中考真题已经很熟悉。

尤其是对中考试卷进行研究以后，那么对于平时的模拟考试，就会显得非常简单。

一般情况下模拟考试的题型都能够在之前的中考真题中找到真实题型!需要注意的是，如果在第三次，做中考真题的时候还会出现错误，那就需要好好地反省一下了。

中考真题的作用是独一无二的，你做再多的模拟试卷都不如做一套中考真题作用大，所以在考试前一定要认真做中考真题，并总结分析真题规律！2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点2填空型2020中考真题Passage 1（2020•吉林省）VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

2010-2018英语补全对话真题及参考答案

2010-2018年英语补全对话真题和参考答案2018补全对话：共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。

这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。

打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色村衫已售完，想看看蓝的。

售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B; Sopping Assistant=A)A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes. I'm looking for a yellow shirt.A: 51 What size ?B: Size I.A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size 52 were sold out .B: It's a pity. Do you have that size in blue then?A: Yes. Blue is 53 popular this year.B: Well. 54 Can I try it on ?A: Sure. look! It fits you well.B: Yes, it does. 55 How much ?A: 150 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it.2017补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。

这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。

打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示:Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男土问路,该男士告诉她如何前往。

L:Excuse me,sir . 51 Could you please tell me how to get to the Art Exhibition Centre?S: Yes, but it is quite far. It's about an hours walk. You can take a bus there.L: 52 which bus ?S: You can take Bus No. 15.L: 53 Thank you. How long will it take ?S: About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.L: Taxi? That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.S: 54 You’re welcome .L:Goodbye.S: 55 Bye-bye .2016补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。

中考英语试题解析专题--补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(含解析)

中考英语补全对话及短文填空017篇词句与语法填空习题1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.__________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold.“_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,”Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as longas he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.【答案】26. D 27. E28. B 29. A30. C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。

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1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Wasthere___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___49___Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall languageabilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.3.【2018年江西中考】补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Let’s look for a hotel now.___54___L: Three nights--Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute… no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. ___55___L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like youth hostels. ___56___L: OK. Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S: Yes, of course there areL: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ___57___ There isn't a train, but that's OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S: ___58___ OK, so let's look at these hotels.A. I think the bus is fine.B. We need a room for two.C. Do you like a youth hostel?D. Is it for two nights or three?E. They aren't very comfortable.F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。