专四听力身份职业题词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇
专四听力用得着的词汇一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众大家网1/2更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2010年英语专业四级备考资料最新书籍下载汇总专四词汇专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习共41篇汇总及文本下载专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语专四词汇表ABC及文本下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载专四语法总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载专四填空常考结构1-8汇总及文本下载专四语法重点总结汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载专四听力英语专四历年听力电子书下载（文本+MP3）2/2更多英语专四下载.doc 大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载专四完形专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载专四写作专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总专四写作综合指导附练习汇总及文本下载疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载专四试题专业四级历年真题及答案1999-2008年合集TEM-4 Exercise 共8篇汇总09专四真题及答案汇总专四模拟试题附参考答案汇总及文本下载大家论坛 a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住。
大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」
大学英语四级听力练习题「职业身份题」利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。
并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：①老师与学生(teacher and students)homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier(商店)出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter信mail邮件zip code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书(boss and secretary)schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客(driver and passenger)taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停常见的职业身份提问方式：①Who is the woman most probably speaking to?②Whats the mans job?③What does the woman probably do?④What is the profession of the man?【例1】1997.6W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London.Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A) A railway porter B) A bus conductorC) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk【解析】提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。
一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。
2019年12月英语四级考试听力技巧：职业身份
2019年12月英语四级考试听力技巧：职业身份① 老师与学生(teacher and students)homework 作业 textbook 课本 hand in 交 page 页lecture 讲座 take course 上课 pass 通过 fail 不及格mark 分数 read 读 write 写 recite 背诵type 打字 score 分数 tuition 学费② 医生与病人(doctor and patient)fever 发烧 headache 头疼 cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙痛hurt 伤 prescription 药方 pills 药片 have a rest 休息stay in bed 卧床 operation 手术③ 售货员与顾客(assistants and shoppers)on sale 减价 cheap 便宜 expensive 昂贵 fit well 合适fashion 流行 new style 新款式 color 颜色 size 尺寸customer 顾客 bargain 还价 cashier (商店)出纳discount 打折 receipt 收据④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)menu 菜单 order 订 bill 账单 tip 小费wine 葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert 甜点心 hamburger 汉堡coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排 soup 汤sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)letter 信 mail 邮件 zip code 邮政编码 postcard 明信片postage 邮费 stamp 邮票 deposit 存放 check 支票。
英语四级听力常见的场所关系职业词汇总汇
英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。
生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。
专四听力场景词汇
专四听力场景词汇1.airport and airplanearrival/departure timeconfirm the flightwindow seat靠窗的座位stewardess女乘务员seat belt安全带wing机翼boarding gate登机口make a flight reservationcustoms form (officer)海关申报表（员）pilotpassengerdirect flight直达航班take offticket agency售票代理处passport护照2.bankcash a check支票兑现cashdeposit存款remittance汇款bank teller银行出纳teller’s window出那柜台open an accountpassbook存折exchange rate兑换率interest rate利率withdraw取出tens, twenties10元，20元纸币3.bookstorebook seller 畅销书periodical 期刊order订书in stock有货out of stockout of print脱销，绝版edition版本4.bus bus stopbus terminal终点站fare车费transfer换车get on/off a bus conductorstoptraffic jamchange换车/零钱5.department store/shop grocerysweatersockspantsstockingspricesuitcostdresson sale减价clerkcheck-out counter结账柜台bargaindaily necessities installmenttry onovercharge多收钱6.doctor’s office/ hospital temperaturesymptomdiagnosisvomit呕吐feverchesttoothachehurtbleedkneestomachexaminepain-killeraspirinprescribe开药方injection打针flublood pressure7.hotel reception desk loungedouble-room single-room suitluggagetipcheck incheck out attendant8.post office stamp postcard registered letter ordinary mail air mail postage insured package express overweight sticker黏胶标签9.restaurant snack-bar shellfish dessertrare很嫩mediumwell-doneover-done menuwaiter/waitress napkin餐巾knife and fork billspicysteak saladpizzacheesebeveragepepperbiscuitsandwichpiebuttergo Dutch个人自己付钱whisky10.officesecretaryconferencefilesapplication form interviewsignature appointment employee receptionistsafety pin别针11.theatre/ cinema audienceprogramreserve a seatplotOscarbook a ticketmovie fanleading rolebalconycomedytragedyrowhorror filmstalls厅座12.railway station platformtracktime tableinformation des train conductorslow trainexpress train快车seathard seathard sleeper硬卧soft sleeperreturn ticketon way ticket running late晚点waiting roombook a ticket refund退票car attendant13.telephoning insert, drop投币coinslot投币孔dialreceivercall backoperatorrecognize message留言pick uplong distance call collect对方付费电话hang upextension telephone box14.gas station gasolinefueldiesel柴油oil tankerrefuellitre 升15.garageparkparking space used carreverse倒车engine failure发动机故障brake failure刹车失灵16.travel agency informationscenic spothistoric interestbrochuremaptouristtour guide17.plumbingplumberdrain下水道faucet水龙头water pipeclog阻塞住leak18.the dentist’s toothachehurtpull out the tooth19.art gallery/ museum exhibit展品carving雕刻sculptureoil paintingwater color painting水彩画masterpiece reproduction picture复制品20．In an elevator Floor楼层Button电梯按钮⒀新生报到场景设施facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室教师dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor 辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学,学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景专业major,courses，first year Economics经济系一年级学生，second year Law课程及课程表course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,语言Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
四级听力常考词汇
expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散
lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食
expand扩张expend花费extend延长
literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的
expect期望respect尊重aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑
dime一角dim暗淡的
incident事件accident意外
dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花
imprudence轻率impudence无耻
decline下降recline放置incline倾斜
later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv.最近
drought天旱draught通风，拖拉
median中央的，中线的medium媒体
extend延伸extent长度extant现存的
mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事
emigrant移民国外者immigrant从某国来的移民
march三月match比赛
excessn.超过exceedv.超过excel擅长
import进口
secretary秘书
income收入
shift work换班工作
interview面试
take over接管
interviewee求职者
turn down拒绝
interviewer面试官
type a letter打印文件
job applicant求职者
unemployed失业的
job hunting求职
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩（通货）
depression 萧条，不景气
bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散
Likud party 利库德集团
*Middle East 中东
targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动
9.国际关系
*ambassador大使
ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
taint 感染
venom 毒；毒物
*toxin 毒素
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂
immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
*remedy 药物，治疗法
sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的
*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人 体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
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•身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。
常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：
What is the person‘s probable vocation/job?
Who are the speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Who is the woman/man speaking to?
•常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子：
Professor/teacher and student
course；assignment；credit；tuition
freshman；sophomore；junior；senior
undergraduate；postgraduate；register graduate
graduation ceremony；term paper；
mid-exam；final
course；grade；semester/term；quiz
vacation；scholarship
•Doctor and patient
headache；stomachache；backache catch a cold
flu；running nose；fever；run a temperature；H1N1
symptom；examination；check-up；take one’s temperature
X-ray；indigestion；blood pressure infection
diagnose；prescribe(prescription)；medicine；pill
tablet；give an injection；operation；recover
Bank clerk and customer
deposit；withdraw；draw out savings
account；account number；open an account ；balance
cash；traveler’s check；cash a check；interest rate
Airport staff and traveler
check in；check out；first class；economy class; business class
Single/return；flight number；reservation；book a ticket
Confirm/confirmation；arrival；departure；delay
Boarding card；boarding gate；take off；transit
•Hotel staff and customer
lobby；front desk；reservation；reception desk
receptionist；check in；check out；single room
double room；rate；key；card；Room Service
地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。
School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades
Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings
Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill
Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger
Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate
关于地点的提问形式通常为：
Where does/did the conversation probably take place?
Where are the man and woman speaking?
Where are the speakers now?
Where will the man/the woman go?
Where is the man/the woman?。