高考英语中的几种特殊句型Microsoft Word 文档
高考英语写作的十种句式
高考英语写作的十种句式：高考英语写作的句式一、改变时态例：The bell is ringing now. 一般There goes the bell.特殊高考英语写作的句式二、改变语态例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊高考英语写作的句式三、使用不定式例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般He is so kind as to help me. 特殊高考英语写作的句式四、使用过去分词例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊高考英语写作的句式五、使用 v- ing1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊高考英语写作的句式六、使用名词性从句1.It disappointed everybody thathe didn't turn up.一般The fact that he did n' t turn updisappointed everybody.特殊2.I happened to have met him.一般It happened that I had met him. 特殊3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊高考英语写作的句式七、使用定语从句例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊高考英语写作的句式八、使用状语从句1.I won't believe what he says.一般No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般You can go out on condition that you come back before sixo'clock. 特殊3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊高考英语写作的句式九、使用虚拟语气例： The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊高考英语写作的句式十、使用倒装句型例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总
高考英语语法特殊句子汇总高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
在高考英语中，语法的正确运用可以帮助考生提升阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和写作等题型的得分。
其中，特殊句子是语法中的一个重点。
下面将详细介绍一些高考英语中常见的特殊句子及其用法。
一、倒装句1. 全部倒装句：主语位于谓语动词之后，常用于表示否定、条件、半倒装和祝愿等情况下。
例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others.2. 部分倒装句：谓语动词前的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常用于表示祝愿、建议、要求、命令和表语从句的应该、能够等情况下。
例句：Little did I know about the difficulties they were facing.二、强调句1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分”，常用于对某个人、事物或情况进行强调。
例句：It was in the park that I met my old friend.2. 对特定词进行强调时，使用特殊的结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + (who/that) + 其他成分”，常用于对时间、地点、原因和方式等进行强调。
例句：It was because of his help that I finished the project on time.三、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：表示愿望、建议、要求等，表达方法为：should + 动词原形，或动词原形前加动词的一般过去式。
高考英语总复习之特殊句式
专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句基础点1强调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that。
It_is I who/that am right.(强调主语)It_was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It_was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)特别提醒(1)在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。
当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。
(2)强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。
It_is our teacher who/that_helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(3)当被强调部分是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。
It_was_I_who_put_forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
Was_it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分。
Who_was_it_that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
高考必考语精讲精练专题十四：特殊句式 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。
注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。
例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
高中英语2024届高考特殊句式汇总(共45句)
高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。
5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。
6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。
高考英语重点句式
高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多，以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式：1、强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。
例如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句：当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时，称为倒装。
例如：Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句：为了简练、紧凑，常省略某些词语，但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。
例如：If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
例如：I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句：由并列连词（如and、but、or等）连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如：He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句：谓语动词为被动形式。
例如：The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。
例如：If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型：表示某处有某物。
例如：There is a book on the table.9、祈使句：表示请求、命令或建议。
例如：Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
例如：What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。
高考英语10个重点句型
高考英语10个重点句型学习离不开词句，所以，记忆和运用一些英语重点句型，不仅可以帮助学生更好解内容，学习地道的英语表达，书写准确的，还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。
下面是我给大家带来的高考英语10个重点句型，希望能够帮助到大家!高考英语10个重点句型一、prefer 句型1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事例：I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹。
2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
3. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A例：I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做，更喜欢做例：I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢，我更喜欢看足球。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿...而不愿......例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
二、seem 句型1. It+seems+that从句看起来、似乎例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。
2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像例：It seems as if she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来例：It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来，她是错的。
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高考英语中的几种特殊句型
高考英语中的几种特殊句型主要包括强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be 句型、倒装句及省略句。
1．强调句型：
句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…
be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立,则是强调句型；若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
如：It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
试题解析：这句话显然是对句中的时间状语until we had stayed for a couple of weeks进行强调说明,因此强调句的关系词it is…that…应该首先被考虑,A、C两个选项有when不能选,同时,
表示“直到…才…”的句型是“not…until….”。
所以选择D。
2．反意疑问句：
句型结构形式：句子+简短的疑问
(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准；但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess 等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can't,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let's．．．时,后面用shall／shan't we；前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will／won't you。
(4)前面句子是I'm…时,后面用aren't l；句子是I'm not…时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式：
(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反；但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。
如：Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time,________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
试题解析：这是一个反意疑问句。
主语是Brian,所以要填didn’t he。
一些考生受“当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,suppose,guess,believe等动词时,反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响,误填了was there。
所以此题选择C。
3．祈使句：祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Don't。
在“祈使句,+and／and then／or／or else/otherwise+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and／or／and then+句子”。
4．感叹句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n．+主语+be!；How +adj／adv．+主语+动词!
5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：
(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,so提到句首时的倒装。
如：______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏卷)
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D.Unless;you will
试题解析：这里的only 引导的是句中的条件状语if you eat the correct foods,并置于句首,应该构成倒装。
Unless引导的句子则不需要构成倒装,所以C和D选项都不对。
所以选择A。
又如：_______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
试题解析：这是因在so/such…that…结构中,so/such位于句首时,主句部分的谓语动词构成部分倒装,that从句部分不改变。
所以选择B。
特别注意：倒装句是近年高考单选题中非常常见的一种类型题。
考生首先应该能把部分倒装和完全倒装区分开。
所谓部分倒装即把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语前面,而保留主句谓语的剩余部分不变。
在处理倒装句、强调句、省略句等特殊句式时,由于语序的变动,不少学生对此不熟悉,不习惯,建议可以先复原为陈述语序,再来做题。
如：Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. 可复原为 A debate rarely attracted so much media attention.
7.省略句
(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
B．在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。
如：When／Where／If necessary。
C．当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。
D．当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。
8．对宾语从句的提问：特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。
(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；
(2)主句用疑问语序,而从句用陈述语序。
当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。
Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。
suggest后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用should do sth.／be done或do／be done。
由于这道题既考查了词序,又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法,增大了试题的难度系数。
如：_______be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
试题解析：做这样的题目时,可以假设宾语从句的主语,先写出其陈述句,再对其主语提问,如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。