2020年高考英语语法必考考点 14 特殊句型
高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。
下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ 高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)。
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
高考英语必考语法知识点
高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是必考的一部分，因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点，并给出相应的例子和练习。
1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。
时态表示动词的时间，分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
例句：- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题：- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案：- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。
3.2020届高考英语一轮专题复习考生必备常考句型
考生必备常考句型1.as句型:(1)as+方式状语从句按照……;正如……例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.我们按照老农教的方式来做农活。
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 和你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2)as+adj./adv.+(a / an)+n.+as;否定式:not as / so...as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐都是优秀的运动员。
(3)such+n.+as to do那么……于是……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她那么愚蠢于是相信了他所说的话。
(4)so+adj./adv.+as to do sth那么……足以……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他那么强壮足以能提起那个重箱子。
(5)such...as...像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Harry Porter was.他希望成为一个像哈利·波特那样的人。
(6)the same+n.+as和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7)as引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。
整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点14.特殊句式(考点梳理+易错点)
特殊句式知识梳理英语句子类型根据其结构特点，可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
这三种句型的组成成分是以主谓结构为核心，也是英语学习中较为常见的句型，但是英语中还有一些特殊句型，如强调句，省略句，倒装句等，这些句子在高考中的重要性同样不可忽视，尤其是一些易混淆，易错的点，考生一定要在备考阶段，充分复习，各个击破。
易错知识点1. 易错点之强调句强调句的结构是：“It is (was)+被强调部分+ that（who）...”，强调主语，并且主语是人的时候可以是who；强调宾语并且宾语是人的时候可以用whom；其他情况均只能用that。
is 用于现在，was用于过去。
翻译的时候一般在被强调部分前加“是”，“正是”。
1.1 易错例题1----"How was________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"----"Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD.he which【陷阱】混淆强调句的疑问句型。
【分析】最佳答案为A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace。
【考题再现】1. Who was it ______saved the drowning girl?A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he【分析】答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom提问而得）。
2. What is it ______his daughter needs most？A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if【分析】最佳答案为C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most。
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。
下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。
1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。
在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。
(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。
例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。
例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。
在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。
例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。
例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。
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【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而 that 引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选 C。句意： 永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
8. (2015·天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
6. (2016·天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是: It is/ was 强调部分-that-其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用 who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel.
9. (2015·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】B
10. (2015·重庆卷) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while
B. though
C. that
2020 年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型
【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一 部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
A. It were
B. Were it
C. It was
D. Was it
【答案】B
4. (2017·天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除 AD 项，B 项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅 游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。
B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
2.
（2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which
故选 D。
7. (2015·湖南卷) Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键司 It was 开头， 后面连词首选 hat，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉 It was 和 that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型， 故选 D。
5. (2016·江苏卷) Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进力公室的时候，她オ意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 位 于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选 D。
(一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such 置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.
*此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. (6) not until ... Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. *此结构中主句要求倒装，但从句不倒装。 (7) hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ... Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. *这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though 引导的让步状语从句。 Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. (9)虚拟条件句若有 had, were, should 时，可省略 if, 从句部分倒装。 Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. Should he come, say “nobody in” to him. Were I you, I would not make such a decision. *有时由于修辞或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒装句，也可以不用。 On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings. “I’m leaving for Sichuan tomorrow，”said Tom to his mother.
【真题分析】 一、单项选择 1.（2018·北京卷）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press 【答案】A
(二)部分倒装
1. 当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only 后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组 not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time 置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.