新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类

新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页)

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新课标高考英语重点语法范例

第一周派生词

在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀

1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)

correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正

celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会

conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束

2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)

drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员

gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者

conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员

3．动词＋­ment→名词

punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚

4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词

warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖

grow v．生长growth n．生长

5．形容词＋­y→名词

difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难

honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实

6．形容词＋­ness→名词

kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良

7．动词＋­ance→名词

annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼

8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)

member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格

professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份

9．­ing结尾的名词

garden n．花园gardening n．园艺

greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候

[针对训练]

语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)

A

From the (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad (impress) on her and if she won the (elect) to become chairman of the Environment (organize), he could not get her (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got (inspire) from his wife’s , he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful (help)！I’m sure I will be the (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.

B

It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition , poor nutrition caused the (die) of the poor (lonely) was another problem because they had no (relate) or friends to his (brave) and (persevere), he managed to gain the (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to (happy) and success.

二、形容词后缀

1．常见形容词后缀

(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)

agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的

(2)动词＋­ive→形容词

decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的

(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)

change v．变化；兑换

changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的

(4)名词＋­ful→形容词

care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的

(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)

care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的

(6)名词＋­ly→形容词

friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的

(7)名词＋­y→形容词