2019届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析5
2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)
2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below 相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。
如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over andover再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
2019年高考英语语法知识最全概括
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a ple asure“一件乐事”。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析李仕才【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade ，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）mybiggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be yourself. ”For the past 20years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself ” .BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April ，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity ）onEarth Day. You can plant a tree ，make a meal with locally grown vegetables ，or save power—the possibilities areendless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，formost students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. Thestudents benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college ’s chances and r（es资ou源r c e)s.Students should have a proper attitude towards collegebefore thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a hand 10 （meaning）college experience.【第 1 题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
2019版高考英语 Unit 5 Theme parks(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Which means of ________(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？答案：transportation means of transportation“交通方式”。
2．You should assume that the ________(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.答案：winners 从后面的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。
3．________(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.答案：Surprisingly 副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。
4．________(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.答案：Unexpectedly 副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。
5．The fish is a bit ________(smell). We can't eat it.答案：smelly be动词后用形容词。
smelly“臭的”。
（二）英汉互译248.theme n. __________249.△Camelot Park__________250.central adj. __________251.△Central Park __________252.△Dollywood n. __________253.various adj. __________254.cartoon n. __________255.be famous for__________256.△roller coaster n. __________257.whichever pron. __________258.△pirate n. __________259.△fairy tale __________260.fantasy n. __________261.amusement n. __________262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) __________263.attraction n. __________264.no wonder __________265.tourism n. __________266.wherever pron. __________267.unique adj. __________268.carpenter n. __________269.△craftsman n. __________270.engine n. __________271.△bald adj. __________272.preserve vt. n. __________273.length n. __________274.deed n. __________275.△knight n. __________276.be modeled after__________277.△Merlin the Wizard __________278.sword n. __________279.△joust vi. __________280.tournament n. __________281.settler n. __________282.athletic adj. __________283.translator n. __________284.minority n. __________285.cloth n. __________286.△Futuroscope n. __________287.jungle n. __________288.△diver n. __________289.creature n. __________290..sunlight n. __________291.△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) __________ 292.advance vt. & vi. __________293.in advance __________294.advanced adj. __________295.brand n. __________296.get close to __________e to life __________298.outing n. __________299.admission n. __________300.shuttle n. __________301.freeway n. __________302.souvenir n. __________303.sneaker n. __________304.brochure n. __________二、阅读理解AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in A merican music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题17点石成金完形填空之记叙文热点难点突破
专题17 点石成金完形填空之记叙文一、“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge，” said our science teacher，Mr Smith.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend，Jenny，and I smiled at eac h other.We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Jenny. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container！” I said when Jenny arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 7 ？” Jenny rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our lit tle 8 in the past，but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours！”10 words had been out，our friendship was challenged.When Friday fin ally arrived，I had to 11 Jenny’s Egg Force One looked pret ty good. 12 ，my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall.Those whose eggs broke were out；those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again.This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds，only Jenny and I were 14 .I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds.Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 16 drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup，Laura，” Jenny said.She was holding her Egg Force One.My 17 raced.Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg bounced 19 ，” she explained，pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局)，” Mr Smith said.Jenny looked at me，and her glare 20 .I laughed.She smiled...1.A.patiently B.silentlyC.togetherD.alone答案 C解析根据第一段内容可知，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过“friend”“smile”以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(5)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
2019年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳高考英语一轮复习
1.Chris trips on the “ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. （2019 全国）句意：克里斯说错了“ld”，这是许多非英语母语者的发音难题。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.trip①熟义：n 旅行We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。
②生义：v 绊倒Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。
2.Pronunciation①熟义：发音Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音好极了。
②生义：读法Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual?这三种读法中,哪一种最常用?3.Difficulty①熟义：难题/困难They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
②生义：纠葛Thus the personal difficulty was smoothed over for the moment.这样,私人方面的纠葛暂时消除了.2.Then came my tween and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. （2019 全国）句意：然后是我的青少年，坏女孩和酷孩子。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.mean①熟义：v 意思是What she means is that there's no point in waiting here.她的意思是说在这儿等下去没什么意义。
②生义：adj 不善良，刻薄He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean.他还是个气量狭窄, 无事生非, 平庸刻薄的人.2.cool①熟义：adj. 凉爽的；酷的Drink plenty of water and rest in a cool place.喝足量的水,在凉快的地方休息.②生义：v. (感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少/冷静It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.如果让你生气的人也在生你的气，而你还要假装冷静，那就太可笑了。
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2019届高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析5人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征，特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注：expose sb/s th to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败；战胜；the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析：win的宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；beat 和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备，归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注：blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb. 6. backward adj. & adv. 向后we turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配：a backward turn 向后转7. conclude vt. & vi. 结束，总结the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析 1.in addition 此外in addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic. 另外，这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注：in addition to(=besides)是短语介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。
i visited many places in addition to the great wall. 我参观了许多地方，除了长城以外。
2. apart from 除……以外(except for)；除……外，还有(besides) apart from being short, tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点，tom还是挺帅气的。
apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格father is always strict with his sons. 父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较：be strict in sth. 对某事物要求严格teachers are strict in students’ homework. 老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to 导致，通向（to为介词）hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。
all roads lead to rome. 条条道路通罗马。
5．link…to… 将……和……连接起来can you link the clues to the criminals? 你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗？ 6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj. 让某人或事物做……i’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
you must keep your jewels locked up. 你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
keep the classroom clean. 要保持教室清洁。
(adj.作宾补) 32019-08-01人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征，特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注：expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败；战胜；the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析：win的宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；beat 和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备，归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注：blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb. 6. backward adj. & adv. 向后we turn backward(s) then rightward(s). 我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配：a backward turn 向后转7. conclude vt.& vi. 结束，总结the teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析 1.in addition 此外in addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic. 另外，这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注：in addition to(=besides)是短语介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。
i visited many places in addition to the great wall. 我参观了许多地方，除了长城以外。
2. apart from 除……以外(except for)；除……外，还有(besides) apart from being short, tom is smart. 除了个子矮了点，tom还是挺帅气的。
apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格father is always strict with his sons. 父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较：be strict in sth. 对某事物要求严格teachers are strict in students’ homework. 老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to 导致，通向（to为介词）hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。
all roads lead to rome. 条条道路通罗马。
5．link…to… 将……和……连接起来can you link the clues to the criminals? 你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗？ 6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj. 让某人或事物做……i’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
you must keep your jewels locked up. 你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
keep the classroom clean. 要保持教室清洁。
(adj.作宾补) 32019-08-01人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解 1. characteristic n. 特征，特性the chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt. 暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩曝晒。
注：expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n. 击败；战胜；the army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。
tom suffered the defeat in the english examination. 汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析：win的宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；beat 和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike “重击”。
4. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗法there is no known cure for aids. 还无治疗艾滋病之法。
it is possible to cure the sickness. 治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说cure sb of sth. 但说treat sb for sth. 5. blame vt. 责备，归咎the teacher blamed me for my being late for school again. 老师因我又迟到批评了我。