历年英语中考归纳复习专题：情景交际

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：情景交际

【情景交际】

情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区：

一忌上词下用（如不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”）；

二忌中文思维（要充分了解英美文化）；

三忌直接回绝（英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉）；四忌答非所问（与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如With pleasure.“我很乐意。”和My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.“不用谢;不客气。”）。

要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：

1.问候

2.感谢

3.道歉

4.邀请

5.请求允许

6.寻求帮助

7.提供帮助

8.建议&劝告、警告&禁止

9.祝愿&祝贺

10.赞美

11.情感

12.打算

13.观点&看法

14.天气、日期

15.打电话

16.就餐

17.购物

18.看病

【考点训练】

1.—It is very nice of you to help me．—__________. （）

A.I agree

B.Not yet

C.My pleasure

D.No way2.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?

—_______.I have to do chores. （）

A.Good luck

B.Let’s go

C.No problem

D.I’m afraid not

3.—My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.

—______. （）

A.I’m sorry to hear that

B.It’s my pleasure

C.Best wishes to you

D.Have a good trip

4.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.

—____.I have another one at home. （）

A.It doesn’t matter

B.You’d better not

C.My pleasure

D.It’s too bad

5.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.

—_____.I’m sure you can make it. （）

A.Take it easy

B.Take your time

C.Go ahead

D.Enjoy yourself

6.—You were amazing today!Well done!

—________. （）

A.All right

B.Thank you

C.Not yet

D.Of course

7.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. —_______.（）

A.Oh,that’s nice of you.

B.Enjoy yourself!

C.Well done!

D.Glad to hear that.

8.—Let’s go to the movie after the test.

—_____. （）

A.Not at all

B.Never mind

C.It doesn’t matter

D.Good idea

答案：CDDAABDD

【中考示例】

(2017·广西)—Sorry for being late.

—_____.( )

A.That’s sure.

B.Here you are.

C.Never mind.

D.Certainly.

【解析】考查情景交际。问句句意：抱歉迟到了。A项意为“那是真的”；B项意为“给你”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“当然”。由语境可知C项符合题意。

【考题热身】

1.(2017·云南)—Hello,is that Molly speaking?

—______. （）

A.You’re welcome

B.Speaking,please

C.This way,please

D.Glad to hear that

2.(2017·云南)—_______?

—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. （）

A.What’s wrong

B.What can I do for you

C.How much is it

D.What does it look like

3.(2017·云南)—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized(文明的) city is our duty.

—_____. （）

A.OK,I will

B.You are joking

C.Take it easy

D.Sorry,I won’t

4.(2017·云南)—It’s a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?

—_____.I will do it right away. （）

A.Forget it

B.No,you can’t

C.Not at all

D.Of course

5.(2017·武汉)—How is everything going?

—_____. （）

A.Everything is finished

B.Nothing has been done

C.Not so bad，you know

D.Not doing wrong，you see