六年级英语总复习资料 知识点

复习（1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词（副词）比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构：主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的（地）‘一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词，1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如：small--smaller--smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的，比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如：large—larger —largest nice—nicer—nicest3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big—bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiest busy—busier—busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。

二、+规别变化good /well —better—bestbad/i11—worse—worstmuch/many—more—most little …less--leastfar----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest 越来越…单音节词：比较级and比较级多单节词•• more and more原形6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间一、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her 她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they 一them their theirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语，宾格放在句中，做宾语。

形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。

名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。

Be动词的用法：be动词有三种形式：am is are I用am, you用are, 用在he she it(包括人名和物名的单数）。

复数人称都用are。

复习（2)词形转换Wear(同音词)—where go on a trip(同义词组）…take a tripI’d (原形)—I would sad{反义词）一happyhot(反义词)—cold smart(同义词）_cleverwest(反义词）一east near(反义词）一farfast(反义词）一slow easy(反义词）一hardloud(反义词）一quiet dark{反义词)一brightalways{反义词}—never love(反义词)一hateheavy(反义词）—light last(反义词）nextill（反义词）—sick before(反义词）一aftergood{反义词）一bad have{三单）一haswell(反义词）—badly—ill loud(反义词）—loudlyquiet(反义词）一active below(反义词）一above do(三单）—does noise(形容词）—noisy sun(形容词}_sunnycloud(形容词)一cloudy wind{形容词)一windy sea(同音词）一see worry{形容词）一worried rain(形容词}—rainy on (反义词）一under snow(形容词)—snowy laugh(反义词）—cry up(反义词）一down will not(缩写）won't know (同音词）一no also（三单）—too look like(同义词）be like easy{反义词）一hard/ difficultpeople(复数）people America(形容词）—Americandifferent(反义词）—same in front of(反义词）—behindsudden (副词）—suddenly happy(同义词)一pleasedIeft(反义词)一right far(反义词）—near behind(反义词）—in front of in (反义词）一out next to (近义词）—beside Italian(名词）—Italy cross{名词）一crossing here (对应词）—thereinterest(形容词）—interesting ask(反义词）—answertasty(同义词）—delicious …yummy----niceright(同音词）write child(复数）—childrenlarge(近义词）—big (反义词）—smallbookstore(近义词）—bookshop early(反义词）—latethere(同音词）一their people(复数）一peoplekid(同义词）—child wear(同音词)—wherecome(现在分词）—coming before(反义词）—afterdrive(名词）一driver go(反义词）一comedifferent(反义词）一same fast{反义词）一slownumber(缩写）一No. right{反义词）一wrongslow(副词）—slowly stop(反义词)—goMr.(对应词）—Mrs. red(对应词} —greenfoot(复数）—feet by(同音词）—buy/byedidn't {完全形式）—did not hobby(三单）—hobbiesdance(现在分词）— dancing don't(三单）—doesn'tthose(对应词)—these have(三单) —hastrue(反义词）—false China(形容词）—Chinesedish(复数）—dishes gift(同义词）—presentfisherman(对应词）一fisher woman country(复数）—countries businessman—businesswoman she’ll(原形）—she willdrive(名词）—driver clean—cleanerwrite(名词）—writer sing(名词)—singerdance(名词）—dancer work(名词）—workerplay(名词）—p layer see(同音词）—seahealth{形容词）一healthy fish(复数）一一fish(条数）—fishes(种类）lots of(同义词）— a lot of this(对应词）—thatpeople(复数）—people（人）—peoples(民族）this(复数）—these these(对应词）—thosethat(复数）—those quick（副词）—quicklycoach(复数）一coaches near(反义词）—farfast(近义词）—quick/quickly businessman(复数）——businessmen fisherman(复数）—fishermen postman(复数）——postmen fisherwoman(复数）—fisherwomen unusual（反义词）—usual usual(副词）一usually does not(缩写）一doesn’till(近义词）一sick will not(缩写)—won'tgood(反义词）一bad happy(反义词)—sadwrong（反义词）一right hear(同音词）一heretall （反义词）一short worry(形容词）—worriedsuggest(名词）一s uggestion ill{反义词）一well/finebreath(动词)一breathe anger(形容词）—angryplay(名词)一player teach (名词）一teacher friend(形容词}…friendlyfun(形容词)---- funny young(反义词)--- old he lp(形容词)---- helpful strict(反义词)----kind real (副词）——reallyIt’s(完全形式）——it is do not(缩写形式)----don'tsleep(形容词)---sleepy I’ll（完全形式) ——I willweekend(对应词）——weekday would like(同义词）——w a n t doesn’t(完余形式）——does not drink(对应词)——eatI'd like(完全形式)——I would like health{形容词)——healthylet’s（完全形式）——let us up(反义词)——downleaf(复数）一leaves s wim(现在分词）一swimminglots of(同义词）——many, much have to(近义词）——must dictionary (复数）——dictionaries diary(复数）——diariesstory(复数）——stories teach(反义词）——learnhalf(复数）——halves forget(反义词)——rememberbe going to (同义词）——will learn{同义词）——studyteacher(名词）——teacher hard(反义词）——easytrip(同义词）——travel with(反义词）——withoutsome(同义词)——any can’t (完全形式)——can notforget(反义词)—remember next(对应词）——last Wonderful(同义词)—great can’ t(完全形式)—can notHow about you?(同义句）……What about you?two(同音词)---- too/to silly(反义词)----cleverHere(反义词)---- there in(反义词)----outTasty(同义词)----delicious teach(对应词)----learncome(对应词)----- go fish (复数）----fish/fishesrat(同义词）---- mouse big(反义词)----small / littlein front of(反义词)----behind over / on(反义词)----underabove(反义词)---- below lots of(同义词)-----many/muchwe!l(同乂词)----good move(过去式)----moveddirty(反义词)----clean old(反义词)----new / youngtheir(同音词)---- there bike(同义词)----bicyclePicture(同义词) photo pretty(同义词)----beautifulsad(反义词）---- happy people(复数)----peopleTall(反义词}----short black饭义词)----whitebuild(名词)----building start(反义词)----finishlate(反义词)----early get up{反义词)----go to bedfun{形容词)----funny also(同义词)----too by(同音词)----bye/buy last(反义词)----next after(反义词)…beforemeet(同音词)----meat paint (同义词）=drawnation{形容词)--national pretty(同义词)----beautifulplan(动名词)---planning cold (反义词）----hot warm(反义词)------cool never (反义词)----always beautiful (同义词）=prettyautumn (同义词）==fall vacation (同义词）=holidayGood job!(同义词）==Good work leaf(复数)----leavesWhat’s your favourite season?(同义句）Which season do you like best? What’s the weather like today?(同义句）——How is the weather today? go(过去分词）…gone hi(同音词)-high that’s(完全形式)-that is their(同音词)---there love{形容词}---l ovely deer(同音词)--dearof course(同义词)-sure diary(复数）---diaries meat(同音词)--meet open(反义词)一close practice (名词）-practise(动词）thin(反义词)—fat it’s(完全形式）-it is fast{反义词）--slowopen{反义词)一closed who名词所有格）—whosenoise（形容词）一no i sy well(形容词)—good paint(名词)—painting delicious(同义词)-tasty hungry{反义词）一fullwho's(完全形式)---who is little(反义词）一big little(同义词) small quiet(副词）---quietly teach(名词）——teacherCanada(形容词） Canadian Spain(形容词）Spanishright(反义词）—l eft right(反义词）一wrong wear(同音词）where周一至周六Sunday--- Sun. Monday---Mon. Tuesday---Tues.Wednesday ---Wed. Thursday---Thur. Friday---FriSaturday---Sat.-月至十二月January—Jan. February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May June-Jun. July-Jul. August-Aug. September—Sep./ Sept. October—Oct.November—Nov. December Dec.复习（3)短语1.Show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人看某东西或把某东西$某人看"2.Talk to sb.和某人说话3.play with…和某人一起玩4.knockoff 把…撞下来5.be good at sth./doing 擅长…6.from…to…从…到…7.be afraid of害怕….8.. be angry with sb 对…很生气9.wait for 等待10.What’s wrong with sb =What’s the matter with sb11.be ready for sth , be ready to do sth 为…做好准备12.be on上映13.go over复习，仔细检查14.enjoy doinglove to do like doing/to do 喜欢做某事15.What happened to sb?某人发生什么事16.be far from 离.....很远17.It’s time to do sth . It's time for sth 到做某事的时间了18.lt’ s time for sb to dosth到某人做某事的时间 19.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间20.lt’ s easy to do sth做某事很容易21.be different什om与…不同the same as与…相同22worry about = be worried about 为…担心、/着急23.be interested in…对什么感兴趣 24.ta1kabout谈论关于某事25.talk with和某人交谈26.Chat with和......聊天27.share sth with sb 和…分享28.give sb sth给某人某东西 give sth to sb把某东西给某人29.get sth from sb收到某人送的某物30.get to+地点名词注意：get home get there get here3l.on one’ s left/right在某人的左边或右边32.turn left/right at +地点在某处向左拐或右拐33.try to do sth.试着做某事34.helpsb. do sth. h elp sb with sth 帮助某人做某事35.want to do sth.想要做某事36.have to不得不，必须。