08货代考试模拟试卷(专业英语)附答案[1]

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国际货运代理从业资格考试英语模拟题1答案.

全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语仿真题一答案答案I一、单项选择题ABBBD BDDDD ABABB二、判断题BAAAB BABAB BBAAA三、多项选择题ABCD AB AB AC BC AC AD ACD ABD ABCD答案II一、英译汉（1）THC答案：码头作业费（2）IATA答案：国际航空运输协会（3）UCP答案：跟单信用证统一惯例（4）EDI答案：电子数据交换（5）BAF答案：燃油附加费（6）UIC答案：国际铁路联盟（7）TCT答案：航次期租（8）AWB答案：航空货运单（9）INCOTERMS答案：国际贸易术语解释通则（10）MTO答案：多式联运经营人（11）FIATA's main objectives are:To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide.To represent,promote and protect the interests of the industry.To familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the services rendered by freight forwarders.To improve and promote the quality of services rendered by freight forwardersTo assist with vocational training for freight forwarders.答案：国际货运代理协会联合会的主要目标是：团结全世界货运代理业务；代表、促进和保护货代业的利益；使各界熟悉货运代理人提供的服务；促进货运代理的服务质量；协助货运代理人进行职业培训。

二、汉译英（1）仓储和配送答案：warehousing and distribution（2）场站收据答案：dock receipt（3）正本提单答案：original bills of lading（4）物流条形码答案：logistic barcode（5）商业信函答案：business correspondence（6）整箱货答案：Full Container(cargo)Load（7）积载因数答案：stowage factor（8）包装舱容答案：bale capacity（9）公共承运人答案：common carrier（10）保险批单答案：insurance endorsement（11）除非另有规定，公司对于下列原因造成的任何损失不承担任何责任：客户或其代理的行为或疏忽；遵循客户的指示；货物包装或标识不良；货物固有的缺陷。

国际货代考试英语测试题

insurance distribution destination consignee agency routine bills of lading insurance policy transfer transaction available exclude flexible
英译汉
FCL IATA land haulage booking space warehousing NVOCC customs clearance cartage quarantine EDI documentation terminal destination TEU assembling Bonded trucking barcode scanning exhibition logistics fumigation project cargo GOH Outbound CFS CMA Broker agency network stuffing shipper carrier The amount insured as agreed between the insurer and the assured forms the basis of indemnity. Shipping constitutes the principal mode of international transport and is estimated to carry about 90 per cent of international trade in terms of volume. The seller is reluctant to part with his goods unless he is assured of possession of the goods.

全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案

一．单项选择题1. In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( B ).A. the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankB．the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankC．the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goodsD．the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods2. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( A )A. arranging import customs clearanceB．delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipmentC．arranging export customs clearanceD．booking space with the marine carrier3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( B ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage.A. CPTB．CIPC．CFRD．CIF4. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( A )A. from the 11th to the 20th of MayB．from the 15th to the 25th of MayC．from the 10th to the 20th of MayD．from the 16th to the 31st of May5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C )A. shortageB．rain damageC．import dutyD．taint of odour6. The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( B ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC．A. grain capacityB．bale capacityC．gross tonnageD．net tonnage7. The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC．Please point out the ( A ) are issued by the shippers or their agents.A. booking notesB．delivery ordersC．sea waybillsD．cargo manifests8. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( C ).A. bill of ladingB．sale contractC．letter of creditD．insurance policy9. Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( D )A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB．L/C is a document transactionC．The issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. In international air cargo transportation, ( A ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo .A. General Cargo RateB．Class RatesC．Bulk Unitization RateD．Specific Commodity Rates11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( D ).A. any wrongful act of the consignorB．inherent vice of the goodsC．neglect of the consignorD．omission of carrier’s servants12. Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( C ).A. agent of cargo ownerB．agent of shipownerC．MTOD．broker13. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( A ).A. orderB．inventory C transportD．warehousing14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A. CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15. The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).A. contract of carriage of goods by seaB．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by seaC contract of carriage of goods by airD．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to implement, administer, and carry out IMF Agreement and it annexes. ( B )17. The forwarders take delivery of the goods from the consignor and issue the document of Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt to the consignor. In this case the forwarders are also considered to be the agent of the consignor. ( A )18. The “beginning of a month” has the similar expression as “first half of a month” in the credit referring to shipment according to UCP600. ( B )19. UCP 600 applies to all letters of credit no matter weather it is expressly mentioned or not in the text of the L/C ( B ).20. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by both the issuing bank and confirming bank so long as the terms as condition of the credit are met. ( A )21. The charterers retain the property in bunkers which have been supplied and paid for by shipowner on board the vessel during the period of voyage charter. ( B )22. The sea waybill serves as same functions as marine bill of lading used in carriage of goods by rail and road and who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the sea waybill. ( B )23. Both order bill of lading and straight bill of lading can be transferred to the third party by endorsement. ( B )24. The port clearance means that the cargo owner has got the permission of the customs authorities for import or export cargo. ( A )25. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the goods loaded on board the ship and the time of delivery at discharging port. ( B )26. The risk covered in FPA, WPA and All Risk in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses are not the same but all of them cover loss or damage caused by the intentional act of the InsureD．( B )27. Consolidation can not only benefit exporters, shippers and forwarders but also benefit carriers, because the carrier can take advantage of the FCL tariff rates. ( A )28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific Commodity Rate are only applicable to named types of cargo. ( A )29. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA may not be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( B )30. A sound inventory is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( B )三．多项选择题31. When the freight forwarder packs the goods in behalf of the exporter, he should take into account ( A B C ).A. the mode of transportB．the nature of the goodsC．the applicable regulationD．the route of transport32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the following trade terms ( A D ) mean that the sellers must arrange goods transportation from port of shipment to the named port of destination.A. CFRB．FCAC．FOBD．CIF33. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses such as FPA, WPA and All Risk do not cover loss of or damage to cargo caused by ( B D ),A. fire or explosionB．fall of market priceC．sinking of the vesselD．delay in transit34. Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combination are taking place. The following combinations ( B C ) are involving rail transport.A. sea/airB．mini-bridgeC．land bridgeD．air/road35. In marine voyage chartering business, the shipowner is responsible for costs such as ( AB ).A. bunkerB．port chargesC．freightD．demurrage36. A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L/C is opened．It usually refers to the ( A C ).A. buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the banks will not accept the marine bills of lading which contained the following words ( B C D ).A. apparent good order and conditionB．insufficient packingC．one carton shortD．missing safety seal38. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risks and political risks. The economic risks include ( A B C D ).A. risk of insolvency of the buyerB．risk of exchange rateC．risk of failure of payment by buyerD．risk of non-acceptanceparing with UCP500, the major changes introduced by the UCP600 include ( A C ).A. the banks now have a maximum of five banking days for the examination of documentsB．the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days for the examination of documents C．Bs/L may now allow transshipmentD．Bs/L may not allow transshipment40.Please point out which of the following statements are not right. ( B D )A. inventory is one of areas of logistical workB．inventory is not one of areas of logistical workC．facility network is one of areas of logistical workD．facility network is not one of areas of logistical work四．完型填空The use of containers, which started more than 40 years ago, in intercontinental traffic is now available in most sea cargo transport worldwide. The unit ( 41 C ) is used to express the relative number of containers based on the equivalent length of a 20’ container. The ( 42 A ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is pac ked at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 43 B ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s p remises, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s container freight station at the port of destination. The ( 44 D ) broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s freight station at the port of origin is packed into t he whole container, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 45 C ) container service broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s container freight station at the port of origin is packed into the whole container, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s freight station at the port destination.41 A.30FTB．FEUC．TEUD．10FT42 A.CY/CY 来源：考试大B．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY43 A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY44 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY45 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CYAccording to China Maritime Code, unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing by theconsignee to the carrier at the time of delivery of the goods by the ( 46 A ), such delivery shall be deemed to be ( 47 B ) of the delivery of the goods by the carrier as described in the transport documents and of the apparent good order and condition of such goods. Where the loss of or damage to the goods is not apparent, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply if the consignee has not given the notice in writing within ( 48 A ) from the next day of the delivery of the goods, or, in the case of containerized goods, within ( 49 D ) from the next day of the delivery thereof. The notice in writing regarding the loss or need not be given if the state of the goods has, ( 50 A ), been the subject of a joint survey or inspection by the carrier and the consignee.46. A. carrier to the consigneeB．shipper to the consigneeC．consignee to the carrierD．consignee to the shipper47. A. conclusive evidenceB．prima facie evidenceC．absolutely evidenceD．evidence of contract48. A. three consecutive daysB．five consecutive daysC．seven consecutive daysD．ten consecutive days49. A. 1 dayB．3 daysC．7daysD．15days50．A. at the time of deliveryB．at the time of shipmentC．at the time of arrivalD．at the time of loading英语试题参考答案II一．英译汉1. Exchange Control 汇兑控制2. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织3. Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判4. Documentary Formalities 文件手续5. Commercial Invoice 商业发票6. Facility Network 设施网络7. Irrevocable Documentary Credit 不可撤销的信用证8. Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人9. Grain Capacity 散装容积10. Insurance Policy 保险单11. At the time of shipment of dangerous goods, the shipper shall, in compliance with the regulations governing the carriage of such goods, have them properly packed, distinctly marked and labeled and notify the carrier in writing of their proper description, nature and the precautions to be taken. In case the shipper fails to notify the carrier or notified him inaccurately, the carriermay have such goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous when and where circumstances so require, without compensation. The shipper shall be liable to the carrier for any loss, damage or expense resulting from such shipment.在运输危险品的时候，托运人应按照运输此类货物的规定，适当的包装、清晰的唛头和挂标示并以书面的方式，通知承运人有关货物的正确名称、性质和预防措施。

国际货运代理从业资格考试英语模拟题5答案.

全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语仿真题五答案英语试卷I一.单项选择题CBCAC BACDA BADAC二.判断题BAABB BAAAB BABAB BBAAA三.多项选择题AB AD ABCD ABCD ABC BCD AB ABCD CD ACD四.完形填空题AACBD BABAD英语试卷II一.英译汉1.The Customs General Administration海关总署2.Customs establishment海关关点3.Import and Export tariff进出口税则4.Appointment and removal任命和免职5.Tariff reduction and exemption关税减免6.enact statute颁布法令7.inward and outward luggage进出境行李8.over-landed cargo溢卸货物9.short-landed cargo短卸货物10.shut-out cargo退关货物二.汉译英1.maritime transport海上运输2.general cargo ship普通货船bined carrier兼用船sh-lighter子母船5.liner in charter班轮运输6.tramper in charter租船运输7.shipping circle海运界8.charter party租船合同9.dead weight tonnage载重吨10.air cargo tariff航空货物运价表三、.英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.:CH2010501DATE:FEBRUARY15，2010THE SELLERS:SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO.,LTD.THE BUYERS:SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO.,LTD.GOODS:100%COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY:200CARTONS OF40PCS EACH,TOTAL WEIGHT20000KGS,TOT AL MEASUREMENT28CBMPRICE TERMS:CIF SINGAPORE USD2000EACH CARTONAMOUNT:USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT:TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL10，2010LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS:FROM SHANGHAI,CHINA TO SINGAPO REPARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT:NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE:TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR110PCT OF CIF VALU EAGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/0 1/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT:THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCE PTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REA CH THE SELLER30DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FO R NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。

08货代考试模拟试卷(专业英语)附答案[1]

2008年全国国际货运代理人员资格考试国际货代英语预测试卷I一、单项选择题（每题一分，共15分。

单项选择题的答案只能选一个，多选不得分1. ( )system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part ofa sea-land or a sea-land-sea route.A. Sea/ airB. Land bridgeC. Rail/ roadD. Piggyback2. As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name andissue a ( ).A. master B/LB. house B/LC. straight B/LD. sea waybill3. The ( )can not be transferred to third parties.A. straight B/LB. direct B/LC. bearer B/LD. order B/L4. Piggyback is a system of unitized multimodal land transport by ( ).A. road and seaB. road and railC. road and airD. rail and road5. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( )means that the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.A. FIOB. FOBC.FCAD.CFR6. The bunker is payable by ( ) during the period of voyage charter.A. shipownerB. chartererC. carrierD. consignor7. Which of the modes of container transport may be LCL / LCL? ( )A. CY / DOORB. DOOR / DOORC. CFS / CYD. CFS /CFS8. ( )is a document granted by the customs authorities which allows a vessel to start unloading goods.A. Entry InwardsB. Entry OutwardsC. Outward Export PermitD. Inward Permit9. Forwarders who act as groupage agents deliver full container loads made upof individual ( ) consignments to the carrier to take advantage of the( )tariff rates.A. Consolidation … LCLB. Consolidation … FCLC. LCL … FCLD. FCL … LCL10. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of( ).A. valuesB. materialsC. ordersD. inventories11. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintainedbetween transportation cost and ( ).A. material handlingB. warehousingC. packingD. service quality12. Simplified words are commonly used in telex messages because the chargefor a telex is based on ( ).A. the distance the message has to travelB. the time spent in transmissionC. the type of telexD. the number of words used13. An AWB is called a ( )if the air carrier is not specified in the air waybill.A. House AWBB. Master AWBC. neutral AWBD. substitute AWB14. According to a certain type of rate, a shipper cannot be charged less than theappropriate rate of 4kg in most cases, even though his particular consignment may weigh less than this, we call this type of rate ( ).A. bulk unitization ratesB. minimum chargesC. class ratesD. special commodity rates15. Each year, FIATA holds a ( ), which brings together the freightforwarding industry and transport world.A. Regional MeetingB. Federation ConferenceC. Business MeetingD. World Congress二. 判断题（每题一分，共15分。

国际货运代理考试专业英语模拟试题及答案

国际货运代理考试专业英语模拟试题及答案2016国际货运代理考试专业英语模拟试题及答案一、单选题1. The operator of multimodal transport will issue_____ during the whole carriage. (D)A. master bill of ladingB. house bill of ladingC. direct bill of ladingD. through bill of lading2. Mini-bridge involves the movement of container under____ issued by a carrier. (D)A. master bill of ladingB. house bill of ladingC. direct bill of ladingD. through bill of lading3. Piggyback is a system of unitized multimodal land transport by ____. (B)A. road and seaB. road and railC. road and airD. road and road4. _____is an innovation in the intermodal transport system involving the use of rail and ocean transport. (C)A. sea/airB. mini-bridgeC. sea trainD. piggyback5. Multimodal transport B/L is applicable to transport by_____.(D)A. two or more shipping companiesB. two or more railway companiesC. two or more airline companiesD. two or more transport means including by sea6. For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be_____. (C)A. managedB. transportedC. integratedD. supplied7. Logistics should be managed as an integrated effort to achieve customer satisfaction at____. (D)A. the highest profitB. the lowest profitC. the highest total costD. the lowest total cost二、多选题1 A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms will have a mutual understanding of their ( )A. obligationsB. freightC. rightsD. costs答案： a, c, d2 ( )are the3 traditional trade terms frequently used by traders in China ( )A. CFRB. CIFC. CPTD. FOB答案： a, b, d3 Under CIF , the seller should pay ( )A. FreightB. InsuranceC. Customs dutyD. Cost答案： a, b, d4 Which of the following trade terms can be used for international multi-modal transport?A. FOBB. CIFC. CIPD. CPT答案： c, d5 Which of the following trade terms need the seller pay the freight?A. FOBB. CFRC. CIFD. CPT答案： b, c, d三、判断题1、 Under CFR , the seller should pay the insurance of the goods ( )答案：错误2、 The major difference between CPT and CFR is: CPT can be used for any mode of transport and CFR only can be used for sea and inland waterway transport.答案：正确3、If delivery occurs at a place outside the seller’s premises, the seller is still responsible for unloading ( )答案：错误4、Under CFR, when the goods have been delivered on board the vessel, the seller is considered to have fulfilled his duties. He has no obligation to procure insurance or to inform the buyer of taking measures to take delivery of the goods or insure the goods ( )答案：错误5、 Under the CIF term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of destination.答案：错误。

货代英语试题及答案讲解

货代英语试题及答案讲解一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardB. Free of ChargeD. Full of Benefits答案：A. Free On Board2. The term "LCL" in shipping refers to:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Long Container Load答案：A. Less than Container Load3. Which of the following is NOT a document typically required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Packing ListD. Receipt of Payment答案：D. Receipt of Payment二、填空题4. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for _______.答案：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit5. When a shipment is described as "CIF", it means the seller is responsible for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight三、简答题6. What are the main responsibilities of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?答案：A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and managing the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes arranging for the necessary documentation, booking space on a vessel or aircraft, and ensuring the goods are properly loaded and secured for transport.四、翻译题7. 将以下句子翻译成英文：- 我们提供门到门的物流服务。

国际货运代理考试英语模拟试题及答案

国际货运代理考试英语模拟试题及答案1. The booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space. (C)A. carrier to the agentB. carrier to the shipperC. shipper to the carrierD. carrier to consignee2. AN NVOCC is a (n) ____ who operates regular scheduled services. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. charterer3. To the actual shipper, the NVOCC is a ____ while to the actual carrier, he is a ___. (B)A. actual carrier……carrierB. carrier……shipperC. shipper……carrierD. carrier……consignee4. The ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space. (C)A. cargo manifestB. mate’s receiptC. booking noteD. delivery order5. When the goods arrives at the port of destination, the_____ issues an Arrival Notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. consignee6. All bills of lading should be signed either the___ or____. (D)A. notify party……carrierB. carrier……shipperC. consignor……consigneeD. carrier……his agent7. A document signed by the Chief Office acknowledging thereceipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L iscalled______. (B)A. sea waybillB. mate’s r eceiptC. booking noteD. delivery order8. Documentary credit means payment against____ instead of against______. (D)A. goods……documentsB. acceptance……confirmationC. documents……acceptanceD. documents……goods9. Detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit can be found in_____. (B)A. ICCB.UCPC. INCOTERMSD. CMR convention10. In a revocable credit, it is the____ who has the right to revoke the credit. (A)A. buyerB. sellerC. advising bankD. issuing bank11. The____ bank should ensure that the seller’s documents are drawn up in accordance with the credit terms before such documents are paid for and forwards to the____ bank for final reimbursement. (C)A. issuing……negotiatingB. advising……payingC. negotiating……issuingD. paying……advising12. _____ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit. (B)A. Hague RulesB. UCP600C. Incoterms2000D. CMR convention13. In the practice of L/C transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant____. (C)A. B/LB. invoiceC. documents stipulated by L/CD. L/C14. According to documentary credit, the____, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date. (D)A. agentB. customerC. buyerD. seller。

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2008年全国国际货运代理人员资格考试国际货代英语预测试卷I一、单项选择题（每题一分，共15分。

答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。

两个都涂的不得分）16. Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by acarrier with one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. ( ) 17. General Cargo Rates are normally higher than Specific Commodity Rates inair cargo transportation. ( ) 18. The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer servicewith the minimum inventory commitment. ( ) 19. From legal point of view, the Notify Party on the B/L is not the party of thecontract of the carriage of goods by sea. ( ) 20. E-commerce not only involves exchanges among customers, businesspartners and vendors, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself. ( ) 21. Usually, an Air Waybill is non-negotiable, that is, the goods must be sent tothe consignee titled in the Air Waybill. ( ) 22. Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outboundmovement of materials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to customers. ( ) 23. In air cargo transport, each consignment is identified by the AWB number.( ) 24. The figure like 1/10/2007 in British English will be understood as January10, 2007. ( ) 25. Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the carrier and theinsured for cargo insurance. ( ) 26. General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WPAcoverage. ( ) 27. ICC (C) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage tocargo caused by earthquake or sinking. ( ) 28. Time chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a period of timewithout crew. ( ) 29.T he UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce cameinto force on January 1st, 2007. ( ) 30. Loading and unloading costs, bunkers, stores and crew costs are all fixedcosts. ( )三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。

多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）31. ( )are the documents used in air cargo transportation.A. SLIB. SWBC. AWBD. cargo manifest32. Logistical operations can be divided into ( ).A. manufacturing supportB. market distributionC. procurementD. facility network33. When the goods are shipped on board, relevant comments on cargo conditions should appear in ( ).A. shipping notesB. Bs/LC. tally receiptsD. mate’s receipt34. Road transport in the countries outside Europe is mostly governed by( ).A. CMRB. national lawsC. international lawsD. national ordinances35. What are the main parties on a bill of lading? ( )A. Notify PartyB. ShipperC. CarrierD. Consignee36. The Air Waybill is the most important document in air cargo transportation.It serves as ( ).A. receipt and delivery of shipmentB. document of titleC. evidence of contract of transportD. customs declaration37. When the forwarder packs the goods on behalf of the exporter, he shouldconsider the ( ).A. mode of transportB. nature of the goodsC. quantity of the goodsD. quality of the goods38. The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ( ).A. type of goodsB. value of the goodsC. mode of transportationsD. the type of risks covered39. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which groups of the following trade termsmean that the seller should contract for the carriage of the goods. ( ) A. CFR, CIF B. CPT, CIPC. FOB, FASD. CPT, FCA40. A V oyage Charter Party mainly contains the ( ).A. payment of freightB. delivery and redeliveryC. payment of hireD. time for loading and discharging四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分。