高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who19．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if20．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going t o cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where22．T he reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 23．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含解析
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to findout his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点讲解
高考英语名词知识点讲解在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点，掌握名词的用法和相关知识点对于正确理解和运用语法规则至关重要。
本文将从常见名词的分类、数的变化、所有格的用法以及名词的特殊形式等方面进行讲解。
一、名词的分类名词是指表示人、事物、动、静、抽象概念等的名称。
根据名词的性质和用法，可以将名词分为以下几种类型：1. 专有名词：用来表示特定的人、地点或机构的名称，如Tom、Beijing、Harvard等。
这些名词通常首字母大写。
2. 普通名词：指一般的人、事物或概念，如boy、book、love 等。
3. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词表示可以计量的东西，可以用来表示单数或复数，如book（单数）- books（复数）；不可数名词表示不能计量的东西，只能用单数形式，如water、money。
4. 集体名词：用来表示一类事物的群体，如family、team。
虽然是单个名词，但其表达的是一个整体概念。
二、名词的数的变化名词通常有单数和复数两种形式，掌握名词的数的变化规则是理解和运用名词的关键。
1. 可数名词的复数形式：大多数可数名词在单数形式后加-s或-es来表示复数形式，如books、desks。
但也存在一些特殊的复数形式，如child（复数形式为children）和tooth（复数形式为teeth）。
2. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，因为它们表示的是一种不可分割的整体，如water、furniture。
3. 集体名词：在使用集体名词时，根据上下文的需要，可以使用单数或复数形式。
当强调整体时，使用单数形式；当强调个体时，使用复数形式，如The team is playing well.（整体强调）The team are wearing different colors.（个体强调）三、名词的所有格的用法名词的所有格用来表示名词所属或关系，常常通过在名词后加-apostrophe和-s来构成。
透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)
3.以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：Negro黑人；hero英雄；tomato番茄；potato马铃薯。其他加s。
4.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为“贼(thief)的妻子(wife)头戴树叶(leave)用架子(shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf)的生命(life)”。其他加s。
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee.
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
结论：
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词，但在物质名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下，可以使用。
如a coffee意为“一杯咖啡”，此时coffee变成个体名词；“He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为“失败者”，此时failure具体化，由抽象名词变为个体名词。
写出下列各组词的复数形式
（一）
class__________match__________box__________ brush__________
（二）
play__________ story___________
（三）
tomato__________ potato__________zoo __________hero __________
指出画线部分单词的含义
1. Healthy diet should includevegetables.
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考关于名词的知识点
高考关于名词的知识点名词作为英语语法的重要组成部分，在高考中占据了重要的地位。
掌握好名词的相关知识点，不仅能够帮助我们在选择题和填空题中做出正确的选择，还能够在写作和阅读理解等方面提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将重点介绍高考中常见的名词知识点，包括名词的分类、单复数形式、所有格以及一些特殊的名词用法。
一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。
可数名词可以单独使用，可以用于复数形式，而不可数名词则不能用于复数形式。
理解名词的分类对于高考考题的解答至关重要。
在理解和使用名词时，我们需要注意名词的可数与不可数的特点，以便正确使用和搭配。
二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式也是高考中一个常见的考点。
有些名词的复数形式与其单数形式完全相同，如deer、sheep等。
而有些名词则需要在单词末尾加上es，如box→boxes；有些名词则需要将词尾的辅音字母加上ies并去掉y变i，如baby→babies。
此外，还有一些名词变化形式特殊，需记忆和区分，如child→children，man→men等。
三、名词的所有格名词的所有格用于表示名词与其所属的关系。
一般情况下，我们可以通过在名词后面加上's来表示所有格，如girl's book，Tom's car等。
对于以s结尾的名词，只需要在词尾加上一个撇号来表示所有格，如students' books，girls' dresses等。
但对于不少名词的所有格，需要注意其特殊变化形式，如women的所有格是women's，而不是womens's。
四、名词的特殊用法在高考中，也会经常遇到一些特殊的名词用法。
例如，集体名词指的是一组人或物的集合，但它在句子中作主语时，可以用单数形式，如The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens. 另外，有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，其意思会有所不同，如hair作可数名词时指的是头发的总数，作不可数名词时指的是头发这种物质。
高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语新名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push theboundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。
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高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation3．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition7．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from allover the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 17．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick18．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：唐纳德·特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。
A. departure背离，违反；B. benefit益处；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. lesson课，教训。
分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by con stantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。
故选C项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。
A. conservation保护；B. imagination想象力；C. presentation 展示；D. qualification资格。