英语五种基本句型ppt

(L) and Charlene Choi hold a banner which reads
“Dignity” during a news conference entitled
“Privacy and dignity: Hong Kong people‘s
business” in Hong Kong August 28, 2006. Semi-
我觉得这本书很容易。 （S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动 词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什 么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词 仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同 特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表 达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔 法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国 女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她 曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词 及两个定语从句。
Josephine Tesauro, left, active and healthy at 92, is part of a study trying to determine why some people age better
S+V
A 53-point win over South Korea wrapped up a perfect Asian exhibition tour for a star-studded U.S. team on its way to the world championships.
S +V+O
Ｏ（多指物）
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可 以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种 类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。 下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）为例：
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
nude(半裸) photos of Chung taken with
a hidden camera have sparked an
uproar(骚动) among fans and women's
right groups.
S+
First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）
originate in China
According to the current information held by the Chinese authorities, a verdict arrived at by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the bird flu research and test centre of Thailand was arbitrary and based on the fact that the virus found in Thailand and Laos was similar to recent finds in southern China, the ministAryp'oslicsetmaatnemreemnotvessaiadc.heck point
notice from the road to the village where bird
flu patient were found in Zhongwei sC+ouvn+typ,
northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region, August 12,
Members of Hong Kong singing group, Gillian Chung
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似 乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在 联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这 五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点： 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整 的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承 受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词 来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直 接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
Ｓ Ｖ（及 ｏ（多 物） 指人）
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Ｖ （不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone