英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件

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句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
1). His parents are
主语
系动词
in the kitchen now.
表语
2). You
looked
happy yesterday.
主语
系动词
表语
3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful.
4). D主id语your father系动词get
ang表ry语?
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi

句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt

1) She has taught us English for 3 years. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
2) His uncle left some money to him. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
3) The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
主语 谓语 宾语 ily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Who knows the answer? 5. She smiled her thanks. 6. He has agreed to help them.
1). His parents are
主语
系动词
in the kitchen now.
表语
2). You
looked
happy yesterday.
主语
系动词
表语
3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful.

五大基本句型PPT课件

五大基本句型PPT课件
eg: I saw a film . 译:我看了一部电影。
eg: They took good care of the children 译:他们把这些孩子照看得很好。
2021
20
1、这台机器出了毛病。
The motor is out of order/ goes wrong.
2、 天气变得相当暖和。
2021
10
㈥定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work.(名词)
• There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格)
2.I heard him singing.
3.You must get your hair cut.
2021
23
特别提醒: A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分 词之间是主动关系;过去分词为宾语补足语时 ,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
doing)
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
2021
19
二、主谓宾结构(S十V+O)
在此句式中V代表及物动词或及物动词词组 (vt),只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必 须接宾语,因此后有宾语;宾语须是名词或 相当于名词的成分。 例如:
I often hear this song sung in the street.
2021
24
B. 在let(让),make(使得),have(请,让,使得), see(看),hear(听到),watch(观看),feel(感觉到), listen to (倾听),notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补 足语如果为不定式, 则省掉”to”,但变为被动语 态时, 则要带”to”. e.g:1.The teacher asked me to answer the

英语五种基本句型教学课件

英语五种基本句型教学课件

keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
S+ V+O
第20页,此课件共28页哦
First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)

初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件 图文

初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件 图文


我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. (S V O C)

我觉得这本书很容易。
谢谢! 学妹给我打电话,说她又换工作了,这次是销售。电话里,她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意,她说工作一点都不开心,找不到半点成就感。 末了,她问我:学姐,为什么想 找一份 自己热 爱的工 作这么 难呢? 我问她上一份工作干了多久,她 说不到 三个月 ,做的 还是行 政助理 的工作 ,工作 内容枯 燥乏味 不说, 还特别 容易得 罪人, 实在不 是自己 的理想 型。 我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原 因,结 果都是 大同小 异,不 是因为 工作乏 味,就 是同事 不好相 处,再 者就是 薪水太 低,发 展前景 堪忧。 粗略估计,这姑娘毕业不到一年 ,工作 却已经 换了四 五份, 还跨了 三个行 业。 但即使如此频繁的跳槽,她也仍 然没有 找不到 自己满 意的工 作。 2 我问她,心目中理想型的工作是 什么样 子的。 她说, 姐,你 知道苏 明玉吗 ?就是 《都挺 好》电 视剧里 的女老 大,我 就喜欢 她样子 的工作 ,有挑 战有成 就感, 有钱有 权,生 活自由 ,如果 给我那 样的工 作,我 会投入 我全部 的热情 。 听她说完,我尴尬的笑了笑。 其实每一个人都向往这样的成功 ,但这 姑娘却 本末倒 置了, 并不是 有了钱 有了权 有了成 就以后 才全力 以赴的 工作, 而是全 力以赴 工作, 投入了 自己的 全部以 后,才 有了地 位名望 钱财。 你要先投入,才会有收获,当你 真正投 入做一 件事后 ,会明 白两件 事:首 先你会 明白, 把一件 事认认 真真做 好,所 获得的 收益远 大于同 时做很 多事; 你会明白,有人风风火火做各种 事仍未 有回报 ,是因 为他们 从未投 入过。 从“做 了”到 “做” ,正如 “知道 ”到“

英语五大基本句型PPT课件

英语五大基本句型PPT课件

5.Children, keep quiet please.
CHENLI
17
分析成分:
Things change,
But feelings don't.
I love you.
You make me touched.
You are the one.
CHENLI
18
七种句子基本成分
主语(subject)
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three
languages fluently.
CHENLI
8
3.主谓宾宾 eg. Knowledge gives me power.
主 + 谓(vt)+间宾(人)+直宾(事物)
eg. She asked me the question. I told him the answer.
eg. Miss Yang makes me happy.
CHENLI
11
4.主谓宾 宾补
可做宾补的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 动词不定式,分词。
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
5. The lights still on.
Λ
are 6. All the potatoes changed bad.
went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
CHENLI
16
Exercises:

五大基本句型用PPT课件

五大基本句型用PPT课件
第18页/共39页
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
第4页/共39页
第5页/共39页
基本句型
主+谓
典型例句:
I study very hard.
主+谓+宾
I enjoy sports.
主+谓+双宾
Sports bring me happiness.
主+谓+宾+宾补 Sports make me healthy.
主+系+表
Sports are very beneficial.
第10页/共39页
其它
状态:be, seem, appear, prove …
系动词
感官:smell, feel, taste,
sound, look …
变化:become, turn, grow,
get, come, go …
fall asleep/silent
持续:remain, stay, keep,
continue …
*stand/lie/sit still
第11页/共39页
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. All the people were surprising at the
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11
S V(及物) IO(多指 人)
DO(多指物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
him her husband you her him him me
(简单句)
1
2
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万 化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出 其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句 型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
3
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
12
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
Linking-V系动 词)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
P(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
8
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓 语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
9

Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。 At first I found Chinese hard.
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语: 1)接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。 Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 hear, see, watch, let, make, find等 He made us laugh.
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。可接双宾语 的常见动词有:ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, buy, promise
5
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能 表达完整的意思。系动词:
6
7

1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 介词 短语、状语从句等。4

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday ) is playing have gone
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. Swimming. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
10
基本句型 四
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
14
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。 We call them mooncakes.
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
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