外研版高中英语必修4
专家点评（西安市第26中学杨筱冰）
本节课是一节阅读课，从教学设计到课堂教学都能体现新课标精神。
对教材分析、教学目标的设定、重难点的把握以及教学环节的设计，能体现对学生能力的培养。
教学中导入部分通过多媒体图片及问题的展示，生动形象，紧紧抓住学生的注意力，激发了学生的学习兴趣。
课堂重视学生自主学习和合作学习能力的培养，师生配合默契，课堂气氛融洽。
在课堂上让学生用所学句型自由讨论，学生积极参与，通过活动既巩固了所学知识，提高了灵活运用所学语言的能力。
即提高了他们的听、说、读、写和语言交际的能力。
本节课达到了预期效果。
但是，也有一些不足之处：在时间的分配上还有待改进，以突出重点。
例如：精读部分给学生自己读的时间太少，不利于学生的理解。
外研版高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 4 reading The Student who Asked Questions教学课件
Para.5-6
What are the effects of Yuan Longping’s discoveries？ As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries，Chinese
rice production _______47.5 percent in the 1990s.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Module 4 Great Scientists
Qian Xuesen Marie Curie Archimedes Stephen Hawking Albert Einstein
a. Theory of Relativity b. Father of China’s aerospace c. discovered Radium（镭） d.“therapies of devastating parasitic
He the
sFpAokOehoafst_he_se_tn_ime_e_ad_t_te_od_j_o,inthtlayt
fight over
world hunger. In fact, the next decade, the
demand ands_u_p__p_ly__of the world’s three major _c_e_r_e_a_l_s_:
1. What is the problem mentioned in the video？ 2. Who can possibly ease this problem？
He spoke of the need to jointly fight world hunger. In fact, the FAO has___________, that over the next decade, the demand and _______of the world’s three major ________: wheat, rice and corn, will be______. And, with more than a billion people__________, China has been continually making efforts to increase __________of its predominant _______food: rice.
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版高中英语必修4-单词表
adj. 正式的
aggressive adj. 攻 击 的 ； 挑 斗 adj. 攻 击 的 ； 挑 斗 的 ；
的；挑衅的
挑衅的
traditionally adv. 传统地
adv. 传统地
weapon n. 武器
n. 武器
gesture n. 姿势；姿态
n. 姿势；姿态
threatening 威胁的
SHB4 M3 communication communicate
unconscious adj. vary on guard formal adj aggressive traditionally weapon gesture threatening deal make a deal involve slightly Muslim
义的
的
dishwasher definitely eventually for a start
on the way out
colony predict shape pad doormat
SHB4 M2 trolleybus be connected to wire suburban be / get stuck in in no time display cab permit receipt
criminal n. 罪犯；犯人
n. 罪犯；犯人
fire vt. 开火；启动
vt. 开火；启动
limit n. （常作复数）范围
n. （常作复数）范围
outdoors adv. 户外
adv. 户外
online adv. 联机地
adv. 联机地
catalogue n. 目录
n. 目录
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想：垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。
太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京出租车北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
公交车和电车公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表[带音标]
![外研版高中英语必修四单词表[带音标]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/a77be144aa00b52acec7ca3d.webp)
.WORD.格式.Module1brick[br?k]n.砖concrete['k??kri:t]n.混凝土mud[m?d]n.泥,泥浆alternative[?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的crime[kra?m]n.罪,罪行,犯罪forsure[f?:]肯定地prediction[pr?'d?k?n]n.预测；预言；预报risky['r?sk?] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource[r?'s?:s]n.（常作复数）资源runout[r?n a?t]用完；不多；没有了material[m?'t??r??l]n.材料,原料；素材rely[r?'la?]vi.依赖,依靠solar['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的urban['?:b?n] a.都市的；城市的getridof[get r?d?v]除掉；处理掉load[l??d]vt.装,装载landfill['l?ndf?l]n.垃圾填埋场arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕,拘留criminal['kr?m?nl]n.罪犯；犯人fire['fa??(r)]vt.开火；启动limit['l?m?t]n.(常作复数)范围outdoors[?a?t'd?:z]ad.户外online[??n'la?n]adv.联机地catalogue['k?t?l?g]n.目录command[k?'mɑ:nd]n.命令,指令recreation[?ri:kr?'e??n]n.娱乐;消遣bowling['b??l??]n.保龄球游戏softball['s?ftb?:l]n.垒球（运动）charge[t?ɑ:d?]n.费用；价钱freeofcharge[fri:vtɑ:d?]n.免费power['pa??(r)]vt.供给动力flick[fl?k]n.轻打；轻弹switch[sw?t?]vi.交换；调换surgery['s?:d??r?]n.外科手术telesurgery['tel?z?:d??r?]n.远距离手术outpatient['a?tpe??nt]n.门诊病人clinic['kl?n?k]n.诊所disability[?d?s?'b?l?t?]n.失去能力；伤残attach[?'t?t?]vt.系,贴,连接.WORD.格式.spaceport['spe?sp?:t]n.宇航基地useup[ju:z?p]用完lookout[l?ka?t]小心；当心optimistic[??pt?'m?st?k] a.乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher['d??w(r)]n.洗碟机definitely['def?n?tl?]ad.无疑地；确定地eventually[?'ventl?]最后；终于forastart[f?:?stɑ:t]首先onthewayout[?ne?we?a?t]即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony['k?l?n?]n.殖民地predict[pr?'d?kt]vt.预言,预料shape[?e?p]vt.造成...形状pad[p?d]n.（动物的）脚doormat['d?:m?t]n.门前擦鞋垫Module2trolleybus['tr?l?b?s]n.电车beconnectedto[bi k?'nekt?dtu]与...相连wire['wa??]n.电线suburban[s?'b?:b?n] a.效区的；市郊的be/getstuckin[bi/get st?k?n]被困在...innotime[?n n??ta?m]马上;一会儿display[d?'sple?]vt.陈列,展示cab[k?b]n.出租汽车；计程车permit[p?'m?t]n.执照，许可证Module3receipt[r?'si:t]n.收据getaround[get?'ra?nd]到处旅行；四处走动fare[fe?(r)]n.车费,船费,票价air-conditioned['e?k?n?d??nd]a.带空调的limit['l?m?t]vt.限制,限定destination[?dest?'ne??n]n.目的地,终点,目标impressive[?m'pres?v] a.给人印象深刻的route[ru:t]n.路,路线double-decker['d?bl'dek?]n.双层公共汽车provide[pr?'va?d]vt.提供underconstruction['?nd?k?n'str?k??n]正在建设之中convenient[k?n'vi:n??nt] a.便利的,方便的pedal['pedl]vt&vi.骑车;踩...的踏板.WORD.格式.tricycle['tra?s?kl]n.三轮脚踏车single['s??gl]n.单程票return[r?'t?:n]n.往返票explore[?k'spl?:(r)]vt.探险,探索roadwork['r??d?w?:k]n.（常作复数）道路施工switchoff[sw?t??f]关上；断掉（点源）keepcool[ki:p ku:l]保持冷静blow[bl??]vi.吹响horn[h?:n]n.喇叭；号角react[r?'?kt]vi.反应solution[s?'lu:?n]n.解答；答案mood[mu:d]n.心情；心境noway[n??we?]肯定不；没门儿congestion[k?n'd?est??n]n.拥塞；堆积registration[?red??'stre??n]n.执照；登记communication[k??mju:n?'ke??n]n.交流；沟通communicate[k?'mju:n?ke?t]vi.传递信息；交流unconscious[?n'k?n??s]a.无意的；不知不觉的vary['ve?r?]vi.变化onguard[?n gɑ:d]警惕；站岗，值班formal['f?:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive[?'gres?v] a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally[tr?'dn?l?]ad.传统地weapon['wep?n]n.武器gesture['d?est??(r)]n.姿势,姿态threatening['θretn??] a.恐吓的；具有威胁的deal[di:l]n.协议，交易vi.处理makeadeal[me?k?di:l]达成协议；做成交易involve[?n'v?lv]vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉slightly['sla?tl?]ad.轻微地；稍微Muslim['m?zl?m]n.穆斯林salaam[s?'lɑ:m]n.（穆斯林的）额手礼forehead['f?r?d]n.前额Hindu['h?ndu:]n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow[ba?]vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal[?n'f?:m?l] a.非正式的youth[ju:θ]n.年轻人holdup[h??ld?p]举起palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑spread[spred]vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播.WORD.格式.slap[sl?p]vt.掌击,拍giveaway[g?v?'we?]暴露mindreader[ma?nd'ri:d?]能看透别人心思的人conscious['k?n??s] a.意识到的,自觉的ankle['??kl]n.脚踝eyebrow['a?bra?]n.眉毛lip[l?p]n.嘴唇wrist[r?st]n.手腕bend[bend]vt.弯下腰hug[h?g]vt.紧抱；拥抱stare[ste?(r)]vi.凝视；盯着看wipe[wa?p]vt.擦；抹；揩liftup[l?ft?p]v.举起upanddown[?p?nd da?n]一上一下地religion[r?'l?d??n]n.宗教host[h??st]n.主人byaccident[ba?'?ks?d?nt]偶然地toast[t??st]n.祝酒;干杯sip[s?p]n.一抿之量；小口喝blank[bl??k] a.空白的n.空白panic['p?n?k]n.恐慌,惊慌rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的,无礼的sayhelloto[se?he'l??tu:]向...问好switchon[sw?t??n]打开（灯、无线电等）invitation[??nv?'te??n]n.邀请,招待,请柬request[r?'kwest]n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP[?ɑ:resvi:'pi:]（请帖等用于）请答复favour['fe?v?(r)]n.恩惠；善意的行为live[l?v] a.现场的performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.表演performer[p?'f?:m?(r)]n.表演者classical['kl?s?kl] a.古典的,古代的applause[?'pl?:z]n.掌声judgement['d??d?m?nt]n.意见,判断prolong[pr?'l??]vt.延长equality[?'kw?l?t?]n.同等，平等handclap['h?ndkl?p]n.拍手,鼓掌social['sl]a.社会的;社交的infectious[?n'fek??s] a.有感染性的funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼.WORD.格式.Module4biochemistry[?ba'kem?str?]n.生物化学biology[ba?'?l?d??]n.生物学,生态学botany['b?t?n?]n.植物学genetics[d??'net?ks]n.zoology[z??'?l?d??]n.动物学staple['ste?pl] a.主要的；重要的producer[pr?'dju:s?(r)]n.生产者leading['led??] a.主要的figure['f?g?]n.数字,人物bringup[br???p]培养；养育educate['ed??ke?t]vt.教育,培养,训练nickname['n?kne?m]n.绰号agriculture['?gr?k?lt??(r)]n.农业,农艺,农学breeding['bri:d??]n.培育；繁殖species['spi:?i:z]n.物种,种类yield[ji:ld]n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服original[?'r?d??nl] a.原来的；最初的publish['p?bl??]vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印sterile['stera?l] a.不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough['bre?kθru:]n.突破support[s?'p?:t]vt.支持;供养；承受asaresultof[?ze?r?'z?lt?v]由于⋯的结果production[pr?'d?k?n]n.产品；产量convert[k?n'v?:t]vt.改变；转换cashcrop[k??kr?p]n.经济作物export['eksp?:t]vt.输出,出口hybrid['ha?br?d]n.杂交种agricultural[??gr?'k?lt??r?l]adj.农业的replace[r?'ple?s]vt.取代,以...代替quantity['kw?nt?t?]n.数量quality['kw?l?t?]n.质量；特性beknownfor[bi:n??nf?:]因⋯而出名/闻名best-seller[?best'sel?(r)]n.畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology[k?z'm?l?d??]n.宇宙生成学,宇宙论diagnose['da??gn??z]vt.诊断motorneuronedisease['m??t?'nj??r?nd?'zi:z]运动神经元病victim['v?kt?m]n.受害者brilliant['br?l??nt] a.聪颖的；才华横溢的career[k?'r??(r)]n.生涯,职业,经历brief[bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的partly['pɑ:tl?]ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical['f?z?kl] a.身体的;物质的；物理的graduate['gr?dt]vi.毕业personal['p?:s?nl]a.私人的,个人的relativity[?rel?'t?v?t?]n.相对性；相对论earnone'sliving[?:n w?nz'l?v??]谋生cometopower[k?mtu:'pa??]掌权rocket['r?k?t]n.火箭millennium[m?'len??m]n.千年gunpowder['g?npa?d?(r)]n.火药explosion[?k'spl n]n.爆炸；爆炸声explode[?k'spl??d]vi.爆炸escape[?'ske?p]vi.逃跑；逃避arrow['?r??]n.箭straight[stre?t] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clear[kl??(r)]vi.(烟雾)消散Module5cave[ke?v]n.洞；山洞peak[pi:k]n.山顶;山峰plain[ple?n]n.平原plateau['pl?t??]n.高原shore[??:(r)]n.滨,岸slope[sl??p]n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜valley['v?l?]n.山谷,流域wood[w?d]n.树林,森林;木头flat[fl?t]n.平坦的attheedgeof[?t e?ed??v]在...的边缘surround[s?'ra?nd]vt.围绕；环绕colleague['k?li:g]n.同事downstream[?da?n'stri:m]ad.向下游；随波而下goods[g?dz]n.货物,商品trade[tre?d]vi.交易；做生意temple['templ]n.神殿,庙宇dock[d?k]n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头hilly['h?l?] a.多山的；丘陵起伏的raft[rɑ:ft]n.木筏narrow['n?r??]vi.变狭窄atleast[?t li:st]至少detour['di:t??(r)]n.弯路，legend['led??nd]n.传说故事,传奇beheavywith[bi:'hev?w?e]有大量的...deck[dek]n.甲板distant['d?st?nt] a.遥远的exploit[?k'spl??t]vt.开发inthedistance[?ne?'d?st?ns]远处的，远方的cruise[kru:z]n.漫游；巡航cabin['k?b?n]n.船舱；机舱forbid[f?'b?d]vt.禁止lounge[la?nd?]n.(旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous['ma?nt?n?s]adj.多山的immense[?'mens] a.极大的fertile['f?:ta?l] a.肥沃的,多产的remote[r?'m??t] a.遥远的steep[sti:p] a.险峻的,陡峭的varied['ve?ri:d,'v?r-] a.多变化的spot[sp?t]n.点;场所，地点ripoff[r?p?f]敲竹杠；敲诈getakickoutof[get?k?ka?t v]从...中得到乐趣view[vju:]n.景色;风景pin[p?n]n.别针naturally['n?t?r?l?]ad.自然地；天然地torch[t?:t?]n.火炬,火把；手电筒Module6monster['m?nst?(r)]n.怪物attack[?'t?k]vt.袭击；攻击,进攻footprint['f?tpr?nt]n.脚印，足迹hairy['he?r?]adj.毛的，frightening['fra?tn??]a.吓人的，可怕的creature['kri:t??(r)]n.生物,动物grey[gre?] a.灰色的claw[kl?:]n.爪exist[?g'z?st]vi.存在sharp[?ɑ:p] a.锋利的;尖的nail[ne?l]n.指甲；爪journal['d??:nl]n.杂志；学报；期刊sighting['sa?t??]目击；发现seal[si:l]n.海豹mysterious[m?'st??r??s]a.神秘的claim[kle?m]vt.声称,主张,索取surface['s?:f?s]n.表面；水面horn[h?:n]n.角dive[da?v]vi.潜水calm[kɑ:m] a.平静的skeptical['skept?kl] a.怀疑的；不相信的unlikely[?n'la?kl?] a.不可能的volcanic[v?l'k?n?k] a.火山的cover['k?v?(r)]vt.占地（多大面积）adapt[?'d?pt]vt.使适应；使适合disappear[?d?s?'p??(r)]vi.不见,消失extinct[?k'st??kt] a.绝种的,消亡了的evolve[?'v?lv]vi.进化；演变dieout[da?a?t]灭绝；熄灭throwlighton[θr??la?t?n]帮助弄清楚；阐明某事comestraighttothepoint[k?m stre?ttu:e?p??nt]谈正题；开门见山fierce[f??s] a.凶猛的；残暴的destruction[d?'str?k?n]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭generous['d?en?r?s] a.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable[??npr?'d?kt?bl] a.变化莫测的emperor['emp?r?(r)]n.皇帝robe[r??b]n.长袍，reputation[?repj?'te??n]n.名誉,声望border['b?:d?(r)]n.边缘,国界positive['p?z?t?v] a.正面的indicate['?nd?ke?t]vt.象征；暗示identity[a?'dent?t?]n.身份；特征dueto[dju:tu:]由于；因...造成myth[m?θ]n.神话；神话故事fortune['f?:t?u:n]n.命运,运气,财富根据模型所核算出的很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。
外研版必修4 module 4 reading Yuan Longping
Advantages Chinese rice production by 47.5% and many rice fields rose ____ converted to growing vegetables were _________ Following and other ______ crops . _______ cash this, Yuan’s rice was ________ exported to other coutries.
physicist
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
mathematician
What do you know about great scientists?
Name: ____________________ Qian Xuesen Marie Curie Name: ____________________ Name: ____________________ Archimedes Albert Einstein Name: ____________________ Name: ____________________ Nationality: _______________ Yuan Longping Chinese Nationality: _______________ Polish Nationality: _______________ Sicilian Nationality: _______________ German / American Physics Nationality: _______________ Chinese Major: ___________________ Major: ___________________ Physics Physics, Mathematician Major: ___________________ Major: ___________________ Agriculture Mathematical Physics Major: ___________________ Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Chinese atom bomb Inventions /discovers: __________________________ Radioactivity __________________________ buoyancy 浮力 __________________________ relativity __________________________ hybrid rice they __________________________ When did invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: In 1964 When did they invent/discover: __________________________ __________________________ In 1898 About 240 BC __________________________ In 1905 __________________________ In 1970 __________________________
外研版高中英语必修四备课Module 4 Great ScientistsReading and writing教案
Module4 Great Scientists Reading and writing Period 4 Reading and writing—Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein■Goals●To learn read and write passages about scientists■Procedures“I would like to speculate(思索) a little, on the development of life in the universe, and in particular, the development of intelligent life. I shall take this to include the human race, even though muchof its behavior throughout history has beenpretty stupid, and not calculated to aid thesurvival of the species.”By Stephen Hawking Biography(传记)Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. Hawking showed great talent in mathematics and physics at an early age. He was educated at St. Albans School, in Hertfordshire, and at University College, Oxford (牛津实行学院制度, 大学学院是牛津最古老的学院之一) where he obtained a first-class honors degree in Natural Science. During this time, he had been particularly interested in thermodynamics(热力学), relativity theory, and quantum mechanics(量子力学). He moved to Cambridge University to complete his PhD in cosmology at Trinity Hall. While at Cambridge in 1965, he married Jane Wilde, the daughter of Samantha Wilde, whom he had met at a New Year’s party in St. Al bans in 1963.Hawking was elected as one of the youngest fellows of the Royal Society in 1974, was appointed Commander of the British Empire in 1982, and became a Companion of Honor in 1989. He is a respected physicist, with many works recognized by both the International Association of Natural Physics and the American Physics-Astronomy Guild of Amherst.Step 2: Reading a passage about Stephen HawkingYou are going to read the three-paragraph passage about Stephen Hawking and number the paragraphs in the correct order.Step 3: Reading about Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein (March 14, 1879–April 18, 1955) was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist, who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20th century. He proposed the theory of relativity and also made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his “miracle year”) and “for his servi ces to Theoretical Physics.”After his general theory of relativity was formulated in November 1915, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. In his later years, his fame exceeded that of any other scientist in history. In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and even genius.Einstein himself was deeply concerned with the social impact of scientific discoveries. His reverence for all creation, his belief in the grandeur, beauty, and sublimity of the universe (the primary source of inspiration in science), his awe for the scheme that is manifested in the material universe—all of these show through in his work and philosophy.Step 4: Writing a passage about Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein changed science.Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1879. His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion's rules.Albert was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction -- to the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 1.. Book 41.have no alternative but (=have nochoice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略) 7.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with… 充满8.attach sth to sth把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值9.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保10.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)11.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑12.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭13.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:214.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)15.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)16.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语17.place an order 订购18.carry out an operation 做手术19.be optimistic about…对……乐观的be optimistic that… 对…..乐观20.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样21.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!22.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先,第一from the start = from the beginning从开头, 从开始23.on the way out即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近24.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”25.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览2.be on show be on exhibition3.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事34.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响6.sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象7.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便8.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动9.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通10.be stuck in 困住,动不了11.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散12.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..14.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n15.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthyof being done16. = sth is worthy to be done17.“祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand.18.under construction 正在建设之中19.be limited to 局限于…..20. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期21. react to… 对…产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应22. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到……It occurs to sb that23. have sth done 请别人做某事24. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默25. no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in… 在……方面不同vary from…to… 从…..到……变化vary with随着….而变化,因….而不同 2. involve sb in… 允许某人参与 involve oneself in… 积极参与…… be/get involved in 被卷入到….之中 3. more than 不仅仅4. more than 100 = over 100 , 超过1005. more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊6. more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) He was more an artist than a writer.7. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗8. on holiday 度假9. on leave 休班 10. on duty 值班 11. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持 12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠 give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽13.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人14.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流16.be busy with sth 忙于某事17.shake hands with sb 和某人握手18.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方19.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request(of) 按要求20.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙21.lift up 举起;太高;吊起22.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from23.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验carry outperformconduct an experiment做实验domake2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B4.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数6.bring up抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入7.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……8.as a result of 由于…..的结果9.as a result 因此,结果10.owing to11.thanks to 由于…12.due tobecause of13.the key to… 的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building大厦的入口14.export sth to 出口某物到……15.the second most important第二重要的16.be interested in…对……感兴趣17.graduate from…. 从…..(地方)毕业18.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门19.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾20.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名21.be known as 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知722.earn one’s living 谋生23. = make a livingget/gain a living 谋生live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power25.It is possible that…. 可能……26.It’s certain that...一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = 27.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework.28.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sth用某物包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人保持距离4.at the edge of在……的边缘（侧重于在边点上） on the edge of在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多6.be heavy with 有大量的7.make a detour 绕道而行8.have four weeks off 休四周假9.go through 穿过;经历10.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事11.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done12.on a spot 在现场,当场13.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈14.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取15.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣16.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..17.be fond of 喜欢…..18.go in for 爱好,从事Module 6 1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患/害病make an attack on/upon对…发动攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence开始存在;形成;成立a struggle for existence 生存竞争3.calm down (使)安静下来4.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能5.It is unlikely that…不可能……6.be likely to... 可能……7.be related to与…有关,与…有联系relate sth to sth把…..与……联系起来8.There happens to be…碰巧有……9.There appears to be…似乎有……10.There seems to be…好像有11.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事make a fortune 发财try one’s fortune 碰碰运气12.die out(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失火)逐渐熄灭13.throw light on帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come to light暴露,被发现,表现出来bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山beside/off the point不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of 正要15.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱16.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……17.according to 根据18.be connected with 与…..有关系19.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2.may/might have done可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3.can’t/ couldn’t have done sth.不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4.should have done sth.过去应该做某事（而没做） = ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5.shouldn’t have done sth.过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You sho uldn’t have told her the sad news.6.could have done sth.本来能够做（却没有做某事）7.needn’t have done sth.原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help youwith your English, but I was too busy atthat time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词 + be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词 + have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测11。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词Unit1shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间take action 采取行动boyhood n. （男性的）童年时期，少年时代ambition n.追求，理想trainee n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生correspondent n.通讯员，记者bullfighting n. 斗牛historical adj.（有关）历史的detective n. 私家侦探ultimately adv.最后，最终dot n. 点，小圆点backwards adv.往回，往前面admission n. 允许进入（加入）make up one'smind做出决定，拿定主意pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会）have secondthoughts （对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑put off 推迟……，使……延期reject…out ofhand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……weigh up 仔细检查，权衡participation n.参加，参与cmplex adj复杂的diverge v.（两条路）岔开，分开undergrowth n. （长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛numerous adj.许多的，很多的commercial n.（电视或电台的）商业广告thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的symbolize v.象征，代表alternative n.可供选择的事物dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境arise v.（由……）引起circumstance n.情况，情形mixture n.混合；混合体affection n.喜爱，钟爱qualified adj.合格的，胜任的fluency n.熟练，流利sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地yourssincerely 谨上,敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）refreshments n.茶点，点心和饮料Unit2be reunited with （使）重聚weaken v.（使）虚弱pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的anticipate v.预期，预料possession n.财产，财务abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的widespread adj.广泛流传的recognition n.承认，认可phrase n.成语,习语,警句cooperate v.合作，协作fee n.工作酬金，服务费universityfees大学学费outstretched adj.张开的,伸开的cram v.挤满pure adj.纯净的，洁净的transparent adj.透明的vexed adj.恼火的absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的lean v.倚，靠Madame n.夫人，太太，女士stroke v.轻抚，抚摸instinctively adv.本能地despair n.绝望luxury n.奢华，奢侈Unit3enormous adj.巨大的，庞大gateway n.通向……的门户的oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲glorious adj.辉煌的grotto n. 小洞穴boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物）testimony n.证据；证明statue n.雕像；塑像mural n. 壁画religious adj.宗教的Apsaras n. 飞天immortal n. 神heavenly adj.天国的peak n.高峰，顶点Taoist priest 道士scroll n.卷纸，卷轴ceramics n.陶瓷制品crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地expo n.展览会，博览会strengthen v.加强coverage n.覆盖范围scholar n.学者Department n.（大学的）系，部institute n.学院；研究院IChing 《易经》the Analects 《论语》Sinologist n. 汉学家temple n.庙宇，寺院tune n.曲调，旋律shepherd n. 牧羊人historian n.历史学家prior adj.先前的；较早的priorto在……之前，先于…… genius n.天才，天赋chamber n. 房间romance n. 传奇故事kingdom n.王国stratagem n. 计谋，策略Unit4forehead n.额，前额blank adj.无表情的，木然的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的chairwoman n.女主席；女会长sunrise n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓potential n. （事物的）潜力，可能性bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的input n.投入（物）obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍phase n.阶段，时期manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品purchase v. 购买distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销bonus n.奖金；红利entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的guidance n.指导，引导consultant n.顾问conventional adj.传统的，常规的discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视equator n.赤道estate n.庄园superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的calorie n.卡（路里）subjective adj.主观的freshman n.（高中或大学的）一年级学生make ends meet 使收支能相抵afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的interfere v.介入；干涉Interfere with 妨碍，阻止rational adj.(想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的exceed v.超过，超出gointo debt 陷入债务之中，负债financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的accumulate v.积累，积聚automatically adv.自动地toddler n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸frustration n. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧hire v.(短期的）租用，租借designer clothes 名牌服装Rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）thereby adv.因此，由此supervision n. 监督；管理expense n.费用，花费atthe expense of 以损害……为代价abuse n.滥用theft n.偷窃，偷盗Unit5intrigue v.（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心bury v.将……埋在下面pyramid n.金字塔astronomy n.天文学canal n.运河tropical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的cyclone n.气旋；旋风megadrought n. 超级干旱downfall n. 衰败ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟fallinto ruin (因无人照料而）衰落，败落abandon v.离弃，逃离dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定expansion n.扩大；增加getaway n.逃跑，逃走makeagetaway逃跑，逃走Runfor one'slife逃命Check out 调查，检查testthe waters 试水，试探steerclear of 避开……；从……处脱身retreat v.后退；离开；退避subdue v.克制，抑制（情绪）theunknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方Set out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的delve v.探索，探究Throw oneselfinto积极投入到……中去Think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑shrink v.退缩，畏缩Shrink from 避免做，不愿做Look into 调查（问题）Investigation n.调查shipwreck n.失事的船；沉船archaeological adj.考古学的；考古的coral n.珊瑚millimetre n.毫米barreleye n. 管眼鱼upwards adv.向上，朝上trench n. 海沟equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相当的stack v.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起furthermore adv.此外；而且；不仅如此notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的substance n.物质vessel n. 船；舰drilling n.钻探；勘探civilisation n.文明（社会）vol(=volume）n.（书的）卷，册Unit6be come accustomedto习惯于（做）某事notion n.概念；观点；看法hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的unexceptional adj.平常的shuttle n.航天飞机Thespaceshuttle航天飞机excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地instantaneously adv.瞬间地Shadow n.坏影响，阴影casta shadowon给……蒙上阴影scream v.（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫suspend v.暂停，中止crew n.（飞机上的）全体机组人员simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的simulator n.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器lifelike adj.(图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的submit v.提交awesome adj.很好的，了不起的telescope n.望远镜thenakedeye肉眼angle v.斜置galaxy n. 星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的particle n. 粒子Invisible adj.看不见的straightforward adj.简单的self-discipline n.自我约束，自律fetch v.（去）拿来muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉sneeze v.打喷嚏Disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘。
外研版高中英语必修4《Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication》
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vary vt.改变；变更；vi.变化，不同 (1)vary with随……而变化 vary from不同于…… vary in在……方面不同，有差异 vary from...to...由……到……情况不等 (2)variety n．变化，多样性，种类 a variety of (varieties of)各种各样的 (3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的
• 辨析：do with与deal with • 在表示“处理，对待”时，do with 和deal with 在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中， 表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，用法不同。 • ⑦What do you do with the difficulties you face? • ＝How do you deal with the difficulties you face? • 你是怎么处理你遇到的困难的？
• 2．I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project. • A．in favor of；which B．in honor of；that • C．in favor of；that D．in honor of； which • 【解析】 本句意为“我很赞成你的建议那就 是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间”。in favor of赞成；in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪 念……。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。 • 【答案】 C
• request vt.请求，要求；n.请求，要 求，邀请 • (1)request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求某事 • request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 • request that＋从句 请求…… • (2)make a request for要求…… • at sb.’s request应某人的要求 • upon/on request一经要求，应要求 • in great request极需要；很受欢迎