英文论文常用词汇-自己总结

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英语优缺点自我介绍

英语优缺点自我介绍

英语优缺点自我介绍篇一:英文简历中常用的自我优点描述词汇英文简历中常用的自我优点描述词汇1. Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

2. Excellent ability of systematical management. 有极强的系统管理能力。

3. Ability to work independent1y, mature and resourcefu1. 能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

4. A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y. 需要有能力及适应力强的人。

5. A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。

6. Work well with a multi-culturaland diverse work force. 能在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色工作。

7. Bright, aggressive applicants. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

8. Ambitious attitude essential. 有雄心壮志。

9. Initiative, independent and good communication skill. 积极主动独立能力强,并有良好交际技能。

10. Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality. 愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。

11. Willing to assume responsibilities. 应聘者须勇于挑重担。

12. Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills. 思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

常考英语万能作文模板

常考英语万能作文模板

常考英语万能作文模板英文回答:Introduction。

In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an essential skill for both personal and professional success. As a result, many students and individuals alike seek to improve their English writing fluency, particularly in the context of essay writing. To assist them in this endeavor, this comprehensive guide provides a foundational understanding of essential essay structures, commonly used vocabulary, and effective writing techniques. By following the principles outlined herein, aspiring writers can enhance their English essay writing abilities and achieve their desired level of proficiency.Paragraph Structure。

The cornerstone of any well-structured essay is its paragraph construction. An effective paragraph typically adheres to the following format:Topic Sentence: The opening sentence, which introduces the main idea or argument of the paragraph.Supporting Sentences: A series of sentences that provide evidence, examples, or explanations to support the topic sentence.Concluding Sentence: A sentence that summarizes or restates the main point of the paragraph and transitions into the next paragraph.Essay Structure。

英语词汇记忆论文

英语词汇记忆论文

浅谈英语词汇的记忆摘要:中学生在学习英语的过程中,最感头疼的是记忆单词。

尽管他们花了大量的时间和精力记单词,可总是记不住!原因何在呢?那就是他们没有掌握科学的记忆方法。

英语词汇的记忆可以说是整个英语学习的基础,没有词汇量就不可能有高水平的外语能力。

一、读音规则记忆法它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。

例如:ea,ee,er,ir,ur,or分别能发[i:][:][:]等。

还有些固定的字母组合,例如:tion 发[]或[],ture发[],ing发[i],ly发[li],ty发[ti]和各种前缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。

掌握了这些规则,记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。

二、字母变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。

具体方法如下:1.前面加字母。

例如:is/his,ear/near/hear,read/bread2.后面加字母。

例如:hear/heart,you/your,plane/planet3.中间加字母。

例如:though/through,tree/three,for/four4.减字母。

例如:she/he,close/lose,start/star5.换字母。

例如:booklook/cook,cakelake/wake/make/take6.调字母(即改变字母顺序)。

例如:blow/bowl,sing/sign,from/form三、联想记忆法在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。

例如:打球时联想到:ball,(play)basketball,(play)football,(play)volleyball,playground等等;吃饭时联想到:dining-room,(have)breakfast,(have)lunch,(have)supper等等;睡觉时联想到:bed,bedroom,gotobed,sleep,gotosleep,fallasleep等等。

SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇

SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇

SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇1. Introduction:- Present study: 本研究- In this paper: 在本文中- The objective of this study: 本研究的目标- To investigate: 研究- Background: 背景- Previous research: 先前的研究- Research gap: 研究空白- Methodology: 方法论- Data analysis: 数据分析- Findings: 研究结果- Conclusion: 结论2. Literature Review:- Literature review: 文献综述- Scholarly articles: 学术文章- Theoretical framework: 理论框架- Empirical evidence: 实证证据- Research methods: 研究方法- Key findings: 主要发现- Implications: 启示3. Methods:- Study design: 研究设计- Data collection: 数据收集- Sample size: 样本量- Research instruments: 研究工具- Data analysis techniques: 数据分析技术- Statistical analysis: 统计分析- Control variables: 控制变量4. Results:- Descriptive statistics: 描述性统计- Correlation analysis: 相关分析- Regression analysis: 回归分析- Significant findings: 显著性发现- Patterns and trends: 模式和趋势5. Discussion:- Implications: 启示- Limitations: 限制- Future research directions: 未来研究方向- Theoretical contributions: 理论贡献- Practical implications: 实践意义6. Conclusion:- Summary: 总结- Contributions: 贡献- Future research: 未来研究- Practical implications: 实践意义。

英文简历中的常用词汇

英文简历中的常用词汇

英文简历中的常用词汇able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 习惯性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 与蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有懂得力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理认确实candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富制造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的telligent 懂得力强的learned 熟知某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的eady 踏实的systematic 有系统的rposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温与的erate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的telligent 懂得力强的learned 熟知某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的eady 踏实的systematic 有系统的rposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温与的erate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的个人资料常用词汇name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或者太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作经历常用词汇work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 习惯于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 操纵conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 制造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者介绍离职原因常用词汇for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作介绍业余爱好常用词汇hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑lay bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Educational Background(教育程度常用词汇)education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包含specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)day-student 走读生简历中个人情况常用语:Position Desired:HR ManagerName: ******** Sex: Male/FemaleDate of birth:June2,1975 Address: *****Marital Status:Single/Married Post Code: 100001Height: 1.70M Weight: 50 kgPager: 191-2222222 Tel: 12321456Current AnnualSalary:50,000 RMB英文简历中介绍工作经验常用语■Dunphy & Reilly,Inc.Senior Internal AuditorConducted operational and financial audits of manufacturingsubsidiaries. Designed and implemented audit programs to test theefficiency of all aspects of accounting controls.Recommended changes and improvements to corporate anddivisional management.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof accounting controls.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof the audit engagement.Involved with corporate management in areas of acquisitionand corporate development.■DEVONSHIRE EQUIPMENT,INC,Loretto,PAStaff AuditorPlan,identify,and test controls;present findings and recommend actionsto management.Assist in the audits of New England,Northwest,NewJersey,Washington,D.C.,Southeast,and Great Lakes Districts and U.S.Areas General Ledger Group.■EMERSON ASSOCIATES,Wayne,NEoffice ManagerArrange logistics for office expansion and relocation.Establish office procedures and systems.Actuate/implement filing system,client billingsystem and bookkeeping.Order supplies;maintain inventory.Handle word processing and receptionist responsibilities.■Stevenson Data Systems,Los Angeles,CAComponents Evaluation EngineerResponsible for the characterization and evaluation of,and approvedvendors list for:Power supplies,oscillators,crystals,and programmablelogic used in desktop and laptop computers.Evaluated and recommendedquality componentsthat increased product profitability.Created and developed power supplytest plan used for evaluating third party power supplies.Interacted withvendors to resolve problems associated with components qualification. Technical advisor for Purchasing.Promoted to Engineerll.■Experience:1.Previous job____________________________________Position________________________________From______________to_______ 2.Present job________________________________________________________ Position________________________________From______________to________ Interests___________________________________________________________ Signature____________________________Date _________________________要求薪水常用语■My salary requirement is in the $100,000-$120,000range with appropriate benefits.I would be willingto relocate for the rightopportunity.■Thesalary required is 12,000 per month,living in the house.■I am quite willing to start with a small salary.■I am willing to serve on trial for some months at a smallsalary.■I got five thousand and five hundred per month.个人特长常用语:■Over eleven years of extensive computer/electronics experience.V ersedin both digital and analog electronicswith specific emphasis on computer hardware/software.Special expertise in system and componentwork supervisor responsible for installing/maintainingArcnet LAN system.Proficient in assembly and C programminglanguagesL.Excellent communication skills including written,verbal and interpersonal.■IBM:WordPerfect,Word for Windows;Maclntosh:Microsoft Word,FileMaker.■A T&T and Compaq PC's with Samna program;data entry,CRT,typing(55wpm)■Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM and Macintosh.Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Word.■Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM:WordPerfect,Excel and rBase.■Proficientin Microsoft Word,WordPerfect,Lotus 1-2-3,and Quark.Working knowledge of the French language.■Typing(60 wpm),Shorthand(60-70 wpm),WANG Word Processing,knowledge ofother word processing systems.Fluency in German,good verbal and writtencommunications skills.■Systems:Lexitron,PTS100,IBM Personal ComputerSoftware:WordStar,Accounting Plus,Symphony,Lotus1-2-3,WordPerfect,DOS,Microsoft Word■At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.■I have received an ordinary English education,and have a slightknowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.■I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute,andtypewriting at 55 words English.■At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.英文求职信个人能力说明英文coverletter在表述了自己申请职位的原因之后通常要针对招聘方的要求或者qualification表述自己什么能力能与之匹配,继而胜任这一工作。

SCI高频词汇及句式

SCI高频词汇及句式

标题标题是一篇论文的魂,标题的好坏影响论文的曝光率,甚至影响论文是否能顺利被期刊录用发表。

论文标题要求用尽可能少的精彩语言,准确描述论文内容,表明文章的核心亮点。

好标题能给编辑和审稿人留下深刻的第一印象,能够吸引读者继续读你的文章,让你的论文更容易被检索到,具有更好的传播性。

标题是论文的广告,引诱读者来读论文全文。

就如,百度的广告语“百度一下,你就知道”,华为广告语“华为,不仅仅是世界500强”,脑白金的广告语“今年过节不收礼”等等。

看到这些广告语就能知道公司的定位。

看到论文的标题就要知道论文的内容。

标题的主要作用1.吸引读者、编辑和审稿人标题是读者接触文章时的第一印象,读者主要根据标题决定是否继续读你的论文。

一个优秀有趣的标题能够吸引读者进一步研读摘要和论文全文。

摘要如果一样精彩,就会继续全文。

高水平专家更能根据论文标题判断文章的价值。

有经验的杂志编辑和审稿人读完文章标题基本上已经对论文有定论了。

2.更好被检索,传播好的标题可以让你的论文更容易被检索,提高曝光率,研究成果得到更好的传播。

如:Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.Graphene-based composite materials[J]. nature, 2006, 442(7100): 282.写好论文标题的套路是什么?1. 用好短语高水平论文(Nature、Science、Cell等顶级期刊论文)的标题通常使用名词性词汇或名词性短语。

对论文的关键词进行合理整合,总结全文。

标题一般情况不使用完整句,不需具备主语、谓语和宾语等所有句子成分。

但是也有采用疑问句作为新颖标题的。

目前较为通用的标题套路主要有3种:1)形容词、名词+名词+(介词短语、形容词短语、不定式、分词短语、从句)请看高水平论文标题示例:→Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene[J]. Physical review letters, 2005, 95(22): 226801.→Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors[J]. science, 2008, 319(5867): 1229-1232.→Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.2) 名词性短语A : 名词性短语B(或名词性短语A : 名词性短语B,名词性短语C,名词性短语D...)请看高水平论文标题示例:Graphene: status and prospects[J]. science, 2009, 324(5934): 1530-1534. Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene[J]. Chemical reviews, 2009, 110(1): 132-145. Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications[J]. Advanced materials, 2010, 22(35): 3906-3924.2. 疑问句标题疑问句能够引起读者的好奇,有很强的欲望继续读下去。

英文论文常用词汇-自己总结

因为,由于,考虑到SinceBecauseBecause ofAsFor the reason thatGiven (that)Considering thatTake sth. into consideration / account 所以,因此因此ThereforeHenceSoThenThereafterThusConsequently完成某任务FinishCompleteAccomplishSth. is done执行Carry outExecuteConductAccomplish获得ObtainGetHaveAcquireBe givenReach the goal that不妨may as wellmight as wellhere is no harm使用,用来UseUtilizeEmployedInvolvedIncludedengaged 包括InvolveIncludeEmbraceContainHaveComprise假设,设定,假定,如果SupposeAssumeIfSetGivenConsidering thatWhen记作DenoteNoteIndicateRecord提出,建立,发展,创造,发明,引入BuildCreateDevelopErectEstablishProposePresentProduceCoinInnovateIntroduce根据According toFrom证明,表明ProveTest验证VerifyTestifyCertifyAttestDemonstrateShow重复repeat;duplicate;repetition;reiteration; rɪˌɪtə'reɪʃnecho公布promulgate;announce;publishmake publicnotice代表,是,表示,表达RepresentShowExpressIs区域RegionAreaDistrictZonescope规划planning;programming;project;schematization然后ThereafterAfterwardsThen明显地ApparentlyObviouslyIt is obvious that原则principle;fundamental;principia;tenetrule考虑think over;take into account (consideration) consider 授权Empower Authorize Warrant Accredit一部分a part ofa portion of partial partially显著地,明显地Significantly Apparently Obviously Greatly相反地,不同地DifferentlyIn contrastBy contrast However Whereas增加Increase RaiseriseAdd Aggrandize augment必需品Requisite大量地,大量的Dramatically Enormously Greatly Exponentially Plenty ofA great deal of 密切地,亲密地carefully; close; closely; intently; nearly strongly允许AllowAdmit意味着MeanImplyShowIndicateIt says that而不是Rather thanBut Not国内,家庭的,国外的DomesticForeign导致cause;lead to;bring about;result inresult fromas a consequence of 由…引起be induced by正确性,有效性,鲁棒性,稳定性,优越性CorrectnessEffectivenessRobustnessStabilitySuperiority研究ConductInvestigateResearchStudy命令,要求CommandOrderAskBe requested toBe required to给出,描述,陈述,提出Section 1 presentsSection 2 addressesSection 3 describesSection 4 depictsSection 5 states Sth. is proposedSimulation is given in section 5The method is elaborated in section 6 然而,但是HoweverButWhereasYetNeverthelessHowbeit另外In additionAdditionallyBesides被认作,被当作Be regarded asBe seemed as选择,搜寻ChooseSelectSeek for充足的EnoughSufficient 不充足insufficient体现Embody可行的,有效的AvailableFeasibleEffective同时,共同SimultaneouslyTogether进一步,另外FurtherMoreoverIn additionAdditionallyFurthermoreBeyond that基于On account ofBased onGreatTremendous Enormous HugeBig论述,陈述Statement Discourse Discussion。

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇(CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting)

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇(Common logical words in EnglishWriting)1。

并列关系此外,除此之外,同样,此外,还有,例如,更重要的是,例如2。

转折关系虽然,然而,相反的,但是,尽管如此,然而,,否则,尽管三.顺序关系第一,二,第三,等等,然后,后,前,下4。

因果关系因此,因此,由于这个原因,因此,因此,因此,由于5。

归纳关系因此,最后,因此,总之,因此,总之,总之,总之,一个词。

几个用得比较多的句子:就我而言,……的优点大于缺点。

然而……的缺点是不可否认的。

总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话,……是真的,结果是正面的,也有负面的。

但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。

显然,在各个方面,…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个,虽然增长率不高,但确实令人印象深刻。

英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B,“…”(某事物),“某人”(某人),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。

开头:当谈到……时,有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…,但这种做法明智吗?最近这个问题已经成了焦点。

提出观点:现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。

进一步提出观点:…但这只是历史的一部分。

另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。

另一个是…此外,其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式:假设…试想一下,如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子:例如(例如),……比如A、B、C等等(等等)一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用:最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”,这是remard…“……”。

这是某人的评论(批评/表扬…)。

“……”。

我们经常听到这样的话吗?。

讲故事(先说故事主体),这个故事并不罕见。

…,在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。

…,故事仍然具有现实意义。

提出原因:原因有很多…为什么....一件事,…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。

任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。

学术英语词汇

学术英语写作(一):动词及动词短语的运用(2011-03-10 11:05:51)标签:杂谈分类:10学术英语写作学术英语写作(一):动词及动词短语的运用Put succinctly学术英语写作(Academic Writing)是一个很复杂的过程。

母语是英语的人尚如此--美国大一新生都要求选修大学英语阅读与写作课程,就更不要说把英语当外语学的人。

然而,随着英语在全球的广泛应用与学习,特别是在学术、经济、科技等领域中的国际交流地位,学术英语写作不仅成为在海外留学的中国学生必修课,也是欲在国际期刊、会议中发表学术论文的研究人员和大学教师必须面对的问题。

如何写好一篇论文?大到文章结构、内容安排,小到语法、词汇应用,每一部分内容都需一一学习、了解。

而且学科领域的不同,在大方面的写作“习俗”也会有所不一样。

本文所针对的是词汇、短语在写作中的具体运用问题,突出学术英语写作与其它类型的写作(如小说、散文)及口语之间的差异。

写作也是一种人与人之间的言语沟通。

作者的用词不仅在传达意思,也在反应作者本身的学术文化修养。

这个过程在母语学习中是比较水到渠成的,然而在外语学习里,却需要学习者的额外意识。

学术写作中要注意的问题,在商业、法律等正式文书写作里也是通用的。

我们从动词说起...凡是进行学术写作的人都知道,书面语言总是要比较正式。

但是如何在言语中体现正式呢?动词的选用就能帮你结决部分问题。

如:口语里,我们会说:He said something. 或者,He told them something else. 那么在学术写作里,当你要表达同样意思时,就需要把动词换成描述性更强,更具体的词。

如:He explained something. 或者,He stressed something else.第二点就是要注意语气,根据语气来选择具体单词。

emphasize和insist的语气就要比write 和state强。

英文性格词汇大全

英文性格词汇大全able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的attractive 有魅力的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的bigmouth 多嘴多舌的bland 冷漠的bossy 专横跋扈的brave 勇敢的brilliant 有才气的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的caring 有同情心的candid 正直的clever 机灵的,聪明的charitable 宽厚的cheerful 开朗的childish 幼稚的comical 滑稽的competent 能胜任的conceited 自以为是的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的creative 富创造力的cultured 有教养的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的demanding 苛刻的determined 坚决的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的depressing 沉闷的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dishonest 不诚实的disorganized 无组织的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的easy-going 随和的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的forgetful 健忘的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的funny 有趣的,古怪的generous 大方的,宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的,彬彬有礼的gentle 有礼貌的greedy贪婪的gullible 容易受骗上当的happy 开心的hard-working 勤劳的have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的hearty 精神饱满的helpful 助人的,有益的helpless 无助的,没用的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的inconsiderate 不顾及别人的,轻率的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的kind 仁慈的,和蔼的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的lazy 懒惰的,懒散的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的mean 吝啬的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的moody 情绪化的motivated 目的明确的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的nasty 下流的,令人厌恶的nice 和蔼的,挑剔的,正派的noisy 聒噪的obedient 听话孝顺的objective 客观的open-minded 思想开放的,虚心的optimistic 乐观的orderly 有条不紊的original 有独创性的outgoing 外向友好的painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的passionate 充满热情的persevering 不屈不挠的pessimistic 悲观的polite 有礼貌的popular 受欢迎的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚定的pushy 有进取心的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的romantic 浪漫的,空想的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sensitive 敏感的sincere 真诚的skeptical 多疑的smart 精明的sociable 好交际的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 稳重的,踏实的straightforward 直截了当的,坦白的strict 严格的stubborn 顽固的,固执的supportive 助人的,支持的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sympathetic确有同情心的sweet-tempered 性情温和的talented 有才能的temperate 稳健的thoughtful 体贴人的timid 胆小的,羞怯的tireless 孜孜不倦的tolerant 容忍的trustful 容易相信人的trustworthy 值得信任的understanding 理解人的ungrateful 不领情的,忘恩负义的unselfish 无私的upright 正直的virtuous 善良的,贞洁的warm-hearted 热心肠的well-educated 受过良好教育的英语描述人的性格: Unique Personalities vocabulary描述人personality个性的词汇:serious 严肃的unfriendly不友好的easygoing随便的;温和宽容的outgoing外向的generous大方的,宽宏大量的moody喜怒无常的;忧郁的friendly友好的quiet内向的funny有趣的smart聪明的shy害羞的honest诚实的kind善良的;仁慈的mean小气的Positive(褒义):warm and friendly nice, pleasantgenerous(happy to give/share) optimistic(=think positively) cheerful(happy and smiling) relaxed and easygoing sensitive (敏感的) kindhonest hardworkingpunctual(always on time)(守时的) reliableclever flexible (指人)能适应环境的ambitious (有雄心的) talkativehumorous(幽默的)Negative(贬义):cold and unfriendly horrible, unpleasantmean/stingy pessimisticmiserable tense (nervous) (紧张的) insensitive unkinddishonest lazynot very punctual, always late unbelievable(不可靠的) stupid inflexibleunambitious (无野心的,无名利心的) quiet关于人物性格的英语词汇Optimistic 乐观的Cheerful 开朗的Happy 开心的Open-minded 思想开放的Sociable 好交际的Outgoing 外向友好的Creative 有创造性的Determined 有决心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 关爱的Gentle温和的Friendly友好的Polite有礼貌的Generous 慷慨的Nice /Kind/Warm-hearted 热心肠的Honest诚实的Trustworthy 值得信任的Upright正直的Sincere真诚的Obedient听话孝顺的Modest谦虚的Unselfish无私的Tolerant容忍的Considerate/Thoughtful体贴人的Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic确有同情心的Supportive/Helpful助人的Hardworking 不辞辛苦Responsible 负责任的Practical实在的务实的Dedicated 专注的有献身精神的Popular 受欢迎的Humorous幽默的Funny 有趣的Easy-going 随和的Independent 自立的Strict 严格的Attractive 有魅力的Pessimistic 悲观的Narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的Dishonest 不诚实的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的Moody 情绪化的Sensitive 敏感的Conceited 自以为是的Stubborn 顽固的固执的Aggressive 好斗的;有闯劲的Bossy专横跋扈的Cheap /Greedy贪婪的Demanding 苛刻的Lazy懒惰的Loud /Noisy /Argumentative 好争辩的Trustful 容易相信人的Gullible 容易受骗上当的Intelligent/Clever/Smart 有才智的,聪明的英文性格描述词汇紧张的nervous or tense焦虑的anxious衝動的impulsive情緒化的emotional多慮的apprehensive or worrying 敏感的responsive有不安全感insecure焦躁不安的restless悶悶不樂的moody缺乏適應力或不成熟的inadequate 爱好玩乐的fun-loving外向的outgoing活泼的lively主动的active人际取向的person-oriented世故或精明的shrewd善交际的sociable多话的talkative热情的affectionate容易相处的easygoing领导型的leadership樂觀的optimistic膽大、好冒险的venturesome可改变的changeable兴趣广泛的broad interests好奇的curious具创造性的creative非传统性的untraditional富想象力的imaginative乐于尝试的experimenting具獨創性的original自立的self-sufficient心情平穩的even-tempered不情緒化的unemotional平靜溫和的placid or peaceful放鬆的relaxed無憂無慮的carefree穩定的stable隨遇而安的happy-go-lucky沉著冷靜的calm工作取向的task-oriented怯生的retiring直率的forthright悲观的pessimistic被动的passive不擅社交的unsociable保守的conservative冷漠的aloof严肃的sober缺少活力的unexuberant羞涩的shy静默的quiet沉默或孤独的reserved因袭陈规的conventional兴趣狭隘的narrow interests 讲求实在的down-to-earth 非分析性的unanalytical非艺术性的unartistic僵直刻板的rigid實際的practical易激動的excitable易怒的touchy急躁的irritable好支使人的manipulative好批评或冷嘲热讽的cynical 粗魯無禮的rude多疑的suspicious不合作的uncooperative富攻击性的aggressive有仇必报的vengeful冷酷的ruthless獨斷的assertive意志薄弱的weak-welled享乐主义的hedonistic散漫的lax混乱无纪律的undisciplined 粗心的careless马马虎虎negligent不可信赖的unreliable漫无目的aimless懶散的lazy意志坚强的tough-minded可靠的reliable坚忍的persevering细心的scrupulous自我要求的self-disciplined自律、自制的controlled守时的punctual小心谨慎的careful整洁的neat努力的hardworking有企图心的ambitious有組織的organized嚴謹、沉著的sober盡責的conscientious个人简历常用英语词汇个人品质able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)day-student 走读生工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perFORM 执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会其它内容应聘职位objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑为好女子,首推秀外慧中,待人接物恬淡无争,使人如饮甘醇。

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因为,由于,考虑到
Since
Because
Because of
As
For the reason that
Given (that)
Considering that
Take sth. into consideration / account 所以,因此因此
Therefore
Hence
So
Then
Thereafter
Thus
Consequently
完成某任务
Finish
Complete
Accomplish
Sth. is done
执行
Carry out
Execute
Conduct
Accomplish
获得
Obtain
Get
Have
Acquire
Be given
Reach the goal that
不妨
may as well
might as well
here is no harm
使用,用来
Use
Utilize Employed
Involved
Included
engaged
包括
Involve
Include
Embrace
Contain
Have
Comprise
假设,设定,假定,如果
Suppose
Assume
If
Set
Given
Considering that
When
记作
Denote
Note
Indicate
Record
提出,建立,发展,创造,发明,引入Build
Create
Develop
Erect
Establish
Propose
Present
Produce
Coin
Innovate
Introduce
根据
According to
From
证明,表明
Prove
Test验证
Verify
Testify
Certify
Attest
Demonstrate
Show
重复
repeat;
duplicate;
repetition;
reiteration; rɪˌɪtə'reɪʃn echo
公布
promulgate;
announce;
publish
make public
notice
代表,是,表示,表达Represent
Show
Express
Is
区域
Region
Area
District
Zone
scope
规划
planning;
programming;
project;
schematization
然后
Thereafter
Afterwards
Then
明显地
Apparently Obviously
It is obvious that
原则
principle;
fundamental;
principia;
tenet
rule
考虑
think over;
take into account (consideration) consider
授权
Empower
Authorize
Warrant
Accredit
一部分
a part of
a portion of
partial
partially
显著地,明显地
Significantly
Apparently
Obviously
Greatly
相反地,不同地
Differently
In contrast
By contrast
However
Whereas
增加
Increase
Raise
rise
Add
Aggrandize
augment
必需品
Requisite
大量地,大量的
Dramatically
Enormously
Greatly
Exponentially
Plenty of
A great deal of
密切地,亲密地
carefully;
close;
closely;
intently;
nearly
strongly
允许
Allow
Admit
意味着
Mean
Imply
Show
Indicate
It says that
而不是
Rather than
But Not
国内,家庭的,国外的
Domestic
Foreign
导致
cause;
lead to;
bring about;
result in
result from
as a consequence of 由…引起
be induced by
正确性,有效性,鲁棒性,稳定性,优越性Correctness
Effectiveness Robustness
Stability
Superiority
研究
Conduct
Investigate
Research
Study
命令,要求
Command
Order
Ask
Be requested to
Be required to
给出,描述,陈述,提出
Section 1 presents
Section 2 addresses
Section 3 describes
Section 4 depicts
Section 5 states
Sth. is proposed
Simulation is given in section 5
The method is elaborated in section 6然而,但是
However
But
Whereas
Yet
Nevertheless
Howbeit
另外
In addition
Additionally
Besides
被认作,被当作
Be regarded as
Be seemed as
选择,搜寻
Choose
Select
Seek for
充足的
Enough
Sufficient 不充足 insufficient 体现
Embody
可行的,有效的
Available
Feasible
Effective
同时,共同
Simultaneously
Together
进一步,另外
Further
Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Furthermore
Beyond that
基于
On account of
Based on
Great
Tremendous
Enormous
Huge
Big
论述,陈述
Statement
Discourse
Discussion。

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