张培基散文选1笔记
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1
X培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记 11. It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a …can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now …, now …有时…，有时…6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7. …is now confronted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8. …, however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9. The present …crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through …让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11. The greatest joy of …, is to …during its most difficult day s. 在最困难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to …so that he could …他决定…以便…15. …is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌XX地走/跑17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18. Behind …lay half a dozen of …near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …[口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20. which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22. Unlike …, which …, …it just …to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it …until …你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. …is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享
张培基现代散文优美句子翻译摘抄分享花瓶我没有，我在一只墙角上寻着了一个断了颈子的盛酒的土瓶Flower vase I had none, but I did find in the nook of my room an empty earthen wine bottle with its neck broken.花瓶我没有（常见于文学章体中）Flower vase I had none阿，蔷薇，我虽然不能供养你以春酒，但我要供养你以清洁的流泉，清洁的素心O, my dear roses, though I cannot treat you with spring wine, I could offer you the limpid spring water and my sincere pure heart.你在这土瓶里不免要凄凄寂寂的飘零，但比遗弃在路旁被人践踏了的好吧？Wouldn’t it be better for you to wither away in solitude in this broken earthen wine bottle than to lie abandoned by the roadside and be trodden down upon我携着3个孩子在屋后的草地上嬉戏玩耍，夕阳正绕着海上的天壁，眉痕的新月已经出现在鲜红的云缝里了。
While my three kids, accompanied by myself, were frolicking about on the meadow behind our house, the sky above the distant edge of the sea was aglow with the setting sun and the crescent new moon wasalready peeping out from behind the scarlet clouds草原中放牧着的几条黄牛，不时曳着悠长的鸣声，好像在叫他们的主人快来牵他们回去。
张培基英译散文选笔记详解
张培基英译散文选笔记详解在学习英语的道路上，我像个好奇的探险家，不断寻找着宝藏。
而张培基先生的英译散文选，就像是我发现的一座神秘宝库，里面装满了闪闪发光的知识宝石。
为了能深入挖掘这座宝库，我认认真真地做起了笔记。
这可不是简单的勾勾画画，而是一场与文字的亲密对话。
翻开那本厚厚的英译散文选，每一篇文章都像是一个全新的世界。
我就像个初次踏入陌生国度的旅行者，既兴奋又有些小心翼翼。
比如说，有一篇描写春天的散文。
原文里那一句“春风拂过，大地复苏”，张培基先生翻译成了“With the gentle breeze blowing, the land comes back to life.” 我在笔记里详细地写下了自己的思考：“春风”没有直译成“spring wind”，而是用了“gentle breeze”，多了一份轻柔的感觉。
“拂过”用“blowing”，简洁又生动。
“大地复苏”处理成“comes back to life”，让整个句子充满了活力。
我还特意在旁边画了个大大的感叹号，提醒自己这个巧妙的翻译。
又比如，遇到一个复杂的长句子，我会像拆解谜题一样，一点点分析。
把句子的结构、语法、词汇用法都详细记录下来。
有时候一个句子能写上满满一页纸的笔记，各种箭头、标注，乱中有序，那都是我思考的痕迹。
还记得有一次，看到一个关于古老建筑的描写。
原文形容那些建筑“历经风雨，依然屹立不倒”，张培基先生翻译为“Having weathered numerous storms, the ancient buildings still stand firm.” 我当时就被这个翻译惊艳到了。
“weather”这个词用得太妙了，本来是“天气”的意思，在这里用作动词，形象地表达出了建筑经受风雨洗礼的过程。
我赶紧在笔记里写下自己的感悟，还找了几个类似的例子，加深对这种用法的理解。
做笔记的过程中，我也闹过不少笑话。
有一回，我太着急把一个单词的意思记错了，结果在复习的时候怎么都想不通，自己还跟自己生闷气，怪自己太粗心。
张培基散文翻译语言点精要整理分享
张培基优美散文语言点摘要翻译75Man’s triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的胜利/ 人定胜天76As flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石77Were it not for … 要不是…，如果不是…78The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of ...此情此景莫不让人联想到……79So much so that … 到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……80For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为81I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……82Much less … 更不用说……，更何况于83Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走84Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈85How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？难道你会不……？86Be the symbo lic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征87Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力88Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着89I pay tribute to … 我赞美/歌颂……90be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人91Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;92Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点93Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……94Onetime capital。
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1讲课教案
张培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1张培基 英译中国现代散文选 语言点整理笔记1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有 …的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a …can help … 唯有 …才能/全靠…才能够3. Roll ing on non-stop for thousa nds upon thousa nds of miles.一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now …,now … 有时 …，有时 …6. Better able to gen erate in on eself a sen sati on of … 更能让人产生一种 … 之感7. …is now confron ted with a …section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段 … 8. …，however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有 …样的人才可体会到9. The present …crisis can never obstacle the advanee of …目前的 …危机绝不会阻碍的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神 …11. The greatest joy of …，is to …during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里 …， 是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/扌寺反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to …so that he could … 他决定… 以便…19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …［口语］像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是20. which of you could …你们谁能 .... ?（别用 who 了，太土了！！）21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱 /有一点最为可贵22. Unlike …，which …，…it just …to …不像…的…一样，它只是 …，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是 否…，非得等到24. One should be useful rather tha n great or ni ce-look ing.大或体面的人25. En graved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. ...................................................................................... …is a household name all over the country. .............................................................................. 是家喻户晓 /名遍全国的。
上海外国语大学考研：如何复习《张培基散文集》和《散文佳作108篇》
上海外国语大学考研：如何复习《张培基散文集》和《散文佳作108篇》同学们好，我是高译教育英语专业考研辅导老师。
新年已到，很多学生们已经开始了上外考研备考之路，下面跟大家来聊一聊初试的备考。
今天讲上外英语语言文学备考中会用到的两本书籍，即《张培基散文集》和《散文佳作108篇》，给小伙伴们推荐几个使用的方法，这两本书分别可用于汉译英、英译汉的备考使用。
通过对上外英语语言文学初试的历年真题做考察和研究，我们会发现在翻译中常见的是散文翻译，尤其是在汉译英中，命题范围基本是当代中国散文，散文形散神聚的特点对抓住主题思想的能力有所要求，同时其灵活的语言特点也对我们的备考提出了更高的语言处理要求。
那么如何更好地利用那两本书呢，接下来给大家讲几个具体的用法总结，供学弟学妹们参考。
使用建议1通读进行任何翻译之前首先要做的是对全文做通篇阅读，通过阅读掌握文章的行文风格、语言特点、主题思想，只有先准确抓住中心思想，才可能体会作者的真情实意，才能够读出原文的言外之意，继而在翻译过程中能够及时准确地补充字句，有些地方也才能够精简地表达。
由此看来，在备考翻译这一门时必须先提升自身的文学素养，而文学素养的提升没有捷径，只有通过大量的输入，广泛阅读，不断积少成多，慢慢提高对文章的理解。
对于这两套书，大家首先要做的就是作为阅读材料，对每一篇文章进行精读，养成良好的阅读习惯：通篇阅读，进行分段，提炼出主题思想，用一句话总结出作者的根本观点，并且写下文章的风格和语言特点。
每天至少要读2篇，在八月之前将材料至少通读过一遍。
具体怎么读呢？以《散文佳作108篇》的《风筝》为例，我们可以取其中一个句子来进行阅读和翻译——北京的冬季，地上还有积雪，灰黑色的秃树枝丫叉于晴朗的天空中，而远处有一二风筝浮动，在我是一种惊异和悲哀。
In the winter of Beijing,with snow still on the ground and dark-gray branches up in the brisk air,a couple of kites werefluttering up in the distance against the sunny sky-a sight that filled me with amazement and forlornness.【刘士聪译】解析：原文“北京的冬季”，地上的积雪，“晴朗的天空”，“灰黑色的秃树枝丫”和远处浮动的“风筝”，构成一幅北京残冬的画面，使作者想起童年的往事，因而感到“惊异和悲哀”。
张培基英译散文《雨前》的读书笔记
张培基英译散文《雨前》的读书笔记张培基英译散文《雨前》的读书笔记中文：最终的鸽群带着低弱的笛声在微风里划一个圈子后，也消逝了。
或许是误认这灰暗的凄冷的天空为夜色的来袭，或是也预感到风雨的将至，遂过早地飞回它们温和的木舍。
英文：The last flock of pigeons have also gone out of sight after doing their final circling in the soft breeze, the sound of their whistles barely audible. They are hastening back to their warm wooden dovecote earlier than usual perhaps because they have mistaken the bleak leaden sky for nightfall or because of their presentiment of a storm.要点：1，此题目可译为Before the Rain, 现按久旱盼甘霖的主题，把它译为praying for the rain,其中，praying for 的意思是”求“或”祈祷“2，“带着低弱的笛声“译为the sound of their whistles barely audible，即”牵强能听到“或”几乎听不到“，译为faint sound of their whistle也是可以的，张培基中还供应了一种译法，即the sound of the whistle trailing off, 但我认为不如前两种精确。
3，hasten to someplace意即赶往某地，之前见到过~4，误认为=mistaken for综述：本文的妙处在于大量拟人的`运用。
托物言志，借景抒情，流露出不满现实，的心态。
而拟人体现在翻译中，大部分是通过动词的运用,本段还有presentiment等词，也给文章增色不少。
完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words…amid(st) thunderous applause aptly 恰如其分地Be short of/devoid ofa bare subsistenee Art troupe 文匸团Be shrouded in = be covered inA be characteristic ofB At a stretch/sitting = be enveloped in=B be characterized by A At one's comma nd Be sloppy in thinkingat the present moment Be strewn/covered/festooned with---A bend inariver/mountain Avaricious desires 贪念Be stumped by = baffledA blind alley Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标Be tantamount to-**= equalA brass drum 小铜般bashful Be tinted / colored by…A bygone age Bask in the sunshine Be troubled / seized with•••a clot of blood Be ablaze/aglow with light Be tucked away in …A cobbled path be advaneed in years Be weaned 断奶A confused mass of・・・ be an encumbranee to・・・ Be weighed down/ troubled withA faint see nt of Be beset/troubled with/by be wet with perspirati on /•••A forgone conclusion 倾料中的必然结局Be blurred by--* Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱A hired hand on con tract Be bogged down = be trapped Be wild with exciteme nt / joyA jumble •人堆Be bound up with--*密切关联Be worthy of--* 无愧于A keen sense of be central/indispensable to sb・ Beam = a big smile on faceA long-timer of Beijing Be cooped up = be caged Bear a thin coating of・・・A loose community of smaller family be deeply grieved to learn of・・・ begin by degrees 逐渐开始A man of profound learning be distinguished by Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayA mere drop in the ocean Be engrossed in… BibliomaniaA niche in the temple of fame Be exquisite and nicely arranged bickerA passing glance be forever cherished / treasured Birds of a feather flock togetherA philosophical approach to life Be hale and hearty Blackout:(战时)灯火管制a positive outcome Be havened from Blurt 脱口而出A seene of poetic charm be humanly impossible bookish / pedantic / impractical viewA sensation of blissfulness Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained Border sth on the westA speck of mud on/upon… boudoir 闺房A stone's throw be in a fix Bountiful free giftsA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of・・・ Be instrumental in Bow down toA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功ll：be irreleva nt / foreig n to Break into unc on trolled sobsA vast tract of land Be keenly aware of Brillia nt tale ntA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue be keyed up 紧张burst with vitality/ moral integrity Be led by the nose Bury the hatchetA widening expanse of water be of southern breed Button up clothesabandon …to fate Be off a nd on By dint of 凭借Ache/ag onize with pain be on an equal footi ng with--* Cap onAdjoining room Be on the lips of・・・ Carcass: slaughtered animal for food admire sb for sth Be on the minds of・・ Caver nous mouth affected 做作be out to do••- Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍aim high be overgrown with wild woods chicken・and-egg I月果XfE断的amiable by nature be packed with••- Chit chatAmuse oneselfby… =do … for fun Be plagued = annoyed 二upset Click away the swcondsAmusing episode Be possessed Come dimly into sightan enlightened king Be possessed of Come out exceedingly wellAno dd-jobber be rec on ciled to--* Come to pass 出现，发生Ano pportu ne mome nt 合适时机be reduced to Come up agai nstAncestral home be saddled with Come upon a windfallApproach senility be sent to gallows Come/be of age1Con firmed = habitual Exemplary 模范的Heart-re nding = grievousHeave nly abode Con firmed = habitual Expanses of vacancyHerculean strength Extol Congenial disposition 天性称赞Hoary-headed 头发花convulsive sob Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedHoodwink = cajole cool one's heel Falteringly 织i巴上也household choresCordially Family rules of good behaviorhumor editors 应付编辑Fare likewise cotton-padded gown 棉衣I find them all. Court ladies = palace maid Fascinating=imposing 尽4攵眼底Impassioned speech / essayCrackling: sound made by burning wood =peerless=breath-takingIn all earnest 再三，尽力,竭力Crane on e's necks faw no n / flatter / toady toIn anticipation ofCredit A with B = attribute B to A FeeblyIn defense of…薄情男=in one's defense Crumble into dust Fickle manin every way Fierce-browed Curl up 彻头彻尾in line with 符合curtly = rudely Fighting sceneIn spite of on eself First-ha nd experie nee 由H 主Cut down on 二econo mize onIn the boom / prime of youth decade nt 颓废的FlagstoneIn the morning haze flower cultivation Decorated archway 牌楼In the prime of life sbent/inclination/will degeneration of public morality Follow one'ln unisons part AW H Deliberately make a mystery of--* for one'ln advertently 无总间depart。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a … can help … 唯有…才能/全靠…才能够3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands ofmiles. 一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now … ,now … 有时…，有时…6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感7. … is now confronted with a … section of itscourse. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8. … , however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有…样的人才可体会到9. The presen t … crisis can never obstacle the advanceof … 目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficultdays. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg todiffer 恕不同意/持反对意见13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找14. He is going to … so that he could … 他决定…以便…15. … is not groundless because … … 并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑17. What’s the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near … 注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…20. which of you could … 你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to … 不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it …until … 你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到… 24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海26. … is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27. … is always on the lips because … 把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…28. What’s the use of being … …… 又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说30. Never calculating or particular about personal gainsand losses. 不计较个人得失31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent … 追授…一个…的谥号/称号32. Become more and more … with the passing of time.随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……33. Never give up the pursuit o f … 不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要/ 纯粹因为需要35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年/ 年富力强37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。
38. Be in one’s d eclining years. 风烛残年/ 精力衰微之时39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计/ 为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40. Remedy the situation by … 用……来补救41. Come up against the urgent problem of … ……问题急需解决42. How can one manage to … while … 人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everythingpossible to … 节衣缩食想尽办法去……44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。
45. … will be quite enough to make … a … …足够让一个…成为…了46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。
47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supre me duty to castyourself into a useful implement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48. Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。
49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问50. the only things of some value under my roof, if any,a re … 在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…51. Entertain ambition of making a profound study of …怀有对……做一番高深研究的野心52. It seemed that … can better satisfy … than … …比…更能满足…的需要53. At one sitting. 一口气地…54. It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment.全凭当时的兴趣和念头。
55. Liken myself respectively to … 把我自己比作……56. Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书57. My obsession of … have been very much on a decline.我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58. To eat into one’s whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。
59. But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61. We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。
62. Be bound to. 必然，一定会。
Somehow or other. 设法，莫名其妙地63. …of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes.过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。
64. In bloom of one’s youth. 在某人盛年的时候/ 在生命中最华美的时刻65. Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地66. Fritter away. 渐渐地消失/ 慢慢地消耗/ 一点点地浪费67. In twos and threes. 三三两两，零零星星68. Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/ 荒漠峡谷69. Be reduced to … as the last resort. 被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生70. Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人71. It stands to reason that … … 也是合情合理的/显而易见的72. Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受……73. If it is beyond one’s capacity to single-handedly stemthe prevailing of social evils, one should at least beself-disciplined so as not to make matters worse.74. Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见75. Cool your heels 。
坐冷板凳，空等76. All that kills my idea of … 那足以让我打消……的念头77. A good man always enjoys Heaven’s protection. 吉人天相78. Misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行79. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路80. Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下/ 光景惨淡81. After some wavering, 犹豫一阵之后/ 犹豫不决了一阵82. Talk somebody out of it(something), 劝说某人不做某事83. Smart aleck 自作聪明的人/ 自作聪明的84. Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游85. Be watchful on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心86. It is certainly no probl em for a person of my age to …对于我这样年纪/ 我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的87. A strenuous job: 紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88. Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarin jacket 马褂cotton-padded 填充棉絮的89. Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent 肥胖的90. Gush from 涌出，不断流出trickle 滴，淌，细流ooze 渗出，淌出91. Make an enormous exertion to … 尽全力做……92. Pat the dirt off one’s clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土93. until his figure was lost among crowds of peoplehurrying to and fro and no longer visible. 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。