人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9单元知识点总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
情态动词
定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度
情态动词有一定的词义
must 必须can/could 能，会may/might 可以should 应该would 愿，要have to 不得不need 需要
情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do
情态动词没有人称，数的变化
基本句型：肯定句：主语+情态动词+do+......
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+do+......
疑问句：情态动词+主语+do+......
用法
Can和could的用法：
表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”
例：She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快，但我不能
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看
be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事
表推测，可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能
例：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？
—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？
—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.
不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢
could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思
例：—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
—Yes, you can.可以（用could问，不能用could答。
）
may和might的用法
表请求、许可，比can 正式
例：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了
表推测，谈论可能性可能，或许一般用于肯定句中
may not 翻译为“可能不”
例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢
may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。
可能性低于may
例：He is away from school. He might be sick.
他离开学校了，可能是他生病了
Must和have to的用法
(1).must 表示主观看法必须、一定
例：You must stay here until I come back. 在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(must引导的疑问句) 肯定回答：Yes, you must.
否定回答：No, you needn’t/ don’t have to
注意：当must提问时，肯定回答用must。
否定回答用needn’t 和don’t have to。
人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、单词及短语1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。
农民们正在为种植准备耕地。
②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。
③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词意为考试常见的短语：entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有……4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同be available===be freeEg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。
人教版八年级英语上册unit 9知识点归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇动词（V）：prepare 使...准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）；invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印；名词（N）：exam考试；flu流感；weekday 工作日；invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作；glue 胶水；opening 开幕式；concert 音乐会；event 事项；guest 客人；calendar 日历；daytime 白天形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的；介词（prep）：until 直到...为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？①向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式：Can you do sth？你可以/能做.......吗？Can you swim？Could you do sth？（更加委婉）Could you please turn down the radio？Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？Let ’s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let ’s prepare for the test together！How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？接受邀请的回答：Sure，I ’d love to 当然，我很乐意！Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！of course / certainly 当然可以拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I ’m not available抱歉，我没有空available. adj. 有空的Sorry，I ’not freeI ’d love to，but ......I ’d love to，but I ’m afraid I can’t，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能......—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?—________. When shall we leave?A. Yes, I’d love toB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn’tTom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.②on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词onOn weekend 在周末On Monday 在星期一On December 1st在12月1号On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备Prepare for... 为...而准备I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备We must prepare ourselves for the meeting我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜Prepare to do sth 准备做某事I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游4、exam 是examination的缩写，意为“考试”Test ，也是“考试”的意思Take / have an exam 参加考试Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了Have的原意，“有”Have English class 上英语课Have breadfast 吃早餐Have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛Have a cough咳嗽have a sore throat喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开直到下周三为止萨姆下周三才会离开Until 直到......为止Not......until...... 不会做某事直到......为止直到......才......The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Hang out 闲逛/逛街He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hungHang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”否定时：I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能肯定时：I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能—Has she missed the bus？她错过公交了吗？—I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请”I nvite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐Invite（v）→invitation（n）邀请My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy11、accept，动词，接受Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept 意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive 意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京—My father is coming back on Wednesday.—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.A. todayB. the day before tomorrowC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What ’s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？What ’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit9 单元知识归纳总结
Unit9 单元知识归纳总结【词汇归纳】prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好hang v. (hung)悬挂；垂下exam n.( = examination)考试catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住flu n.流行性感冒；流感invite v.邀请available adj.有空的；可获得的accept v.接受until conj. & prep.到……时；直达……为止refuse v.拒绝weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）preparation n.准备；准备工作invitation n.邀请；请柬without prep.没有；不（做某事）reply v.回答；答复surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的forward v.转寄，发送；adv.向前，前进opening n.开幕式；落成典礼delete v.删除concert n.音乐会；演奏会print n.打印；印刷event n.大事；公开活动；比赛sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的guest n.客人；宾客calendar n.日历；日程表glad adj.髙兴；愿意【短语归纳】prepare for为……做准备have the flu 患流感not... until 直到……才study for为……学习another time其他时间；别的go to the doctor 看医生hang out 闲逛；常去某处have to 必须，不得不the day before yesterday 前天reply to 回信the day after tomorrow 后天take a trip去旅行look after 照料；照顾go to a concert 去听音乐会look forward to 盼望；期待at the end of 在……结尾be sure 确信go shopping 去购物【典句必背】1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure, I’d love to.——当然了，我愿意去。
人教版新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元知识归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？突破词汇SectionAprepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好→P151SectionBlook after 照料；照顾reply v．回答；答复→P157 available adj. 有空的；可获得的→P151take a trip 去旅行→P158 until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止→P152without prep. 没有；不(做某事)→P158hang v. 悬挂；垂下→P152catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住→P152surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的→P158invite v. 邀请→P153look forward to盼望；期待→P158 accept v. 接受→P153refuse v. 拒绝→P153把握句型1.Can you come to my party?你来参加我的聚会可以吗？注意情态动词can的运用。
2．Oh，but Sam isn't leavinguntil next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
注意until在句中的使用。
3．Bring Ms. Steen to the partywithout telling her so that shecan be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。
不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
注意介词without的运用。
熟悉语法情态动词can和have to的用法。
学会交际学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。
写作练笔学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。
课文翻译Section A 2dJeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick：Oh，Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff：Yes，that's right.Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff：That's really too bad！①Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：Sure！③Catch you on Monday！杰夫：嘿，尼克，星期六你能来我家吗？我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。
2020年秋人教版八年级上册英语 unit 9单元知识背记手册
Unit 9Can you come to my party?单元知识背记手册◇Section A重点单词1．prepare 使做好准备；把……准备好2．exam 考试3．flu 流行性感冒；流感4．available 有空的；可获得的5．until 到……时；直到……为止6．hang 悬挂；垂下7．catch 及时赶上；接住；抓住8．invite 邀请9．accept 接受10．refuse 拒绝◇Section A重点短语1．prepare for 为……做准备2．go to the/a doctor 去看医生3．have the flu 患流感4．another time 其他时间；别的时间5．not…until 直到……为止6．hang out 闲逛；常去某处7．go bike riding 骑自行车◇Section B重点单词1．weekday 工作日2．invitation 邀请；请柬3．reply 回答；答复4．forward 转寄；发送；向前；前进5．delete 删除6．print 打印；印刷7．sad (令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的8．goodbye 再见9．glad 高兴；愿意10．preparation 准备；准备工作11．glue 胶水12．without 没有；不(做某事)13．surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的14．opening 开幕式；落成典礼15．concert 音乐会；演奏会16．event 大事；公开活动；比赛项目17．guest 客人；宾客18．calendar 日历；日程表19．daytime 白天；日间◇Section B重点短语1．the day before yesterday 前天2．the day after tomorrow 后天3．look after 照料；照顾4．turn down 拒绝5．take a trip 去旅行6．help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题7．look forward to 盼望；期待8．hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等9．at the end of 在……的末尾◇词形变换1．prepare→(名词)preparation2．invite→(名词)invitation3．sad→(名词)sadness4．surprise→(形容词)surprised5．opening→(动词)open6．without→(反义词)with◇重点句型1．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'd love to.当然了，我很乐意。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点精讲
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:（1）prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
（2）prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
（3）prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如：He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
（4）prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。
例如：I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up挂断（电话）；hang on不挂断；hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang 意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit9知识点语法总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9 知识点语法总结Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳①on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午②have to 必须③prepare for 准备④go to the doctor去看病⑤have the flu 患流感⑥help my parents给父母帮忙⑦come to the party 参加晚会⑧meet my friend见朋友⑨go to the party 参加晚会⑩too much homework 太多的家庭作业11go to the movies去看电影12another time下次13last fall 去年秋天14hang out 闲逛15after school 放学后16on the weekend 在周末17study for a test备考18visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19the day before yesterday 前天20the day after tomorrow后天21have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22look after 照看23accept an invitation 接受邀请24turn down an invitation拒绝邀请25take a trip 参加郊游26at the end of this month在本月底27look forward to 期望/渴望28the opening of… 开幕/开业29reply in writing 写回信30go shopping 购物31do homework 做作业32go to the concert参加音乐会33not...until 直到...才2.典句必背①—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。
人教版八年级上册英语-Unit-9单元知识点总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能，会may/might 可以need 需要should 应该would 愿，要have to 不得不情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称，数的变化基本句型：肯定句：主语+情态动词+do+......否定句：主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句：情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can 和 could 的用法：表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例：She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快，但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测，可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思例：—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以（用 could 问，不能用 could 答。
）may 和 might 的用法表请求、许可，比 can 正式例：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测，谈论可能性可能，或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may 的过去式为 might ，表示推测时。
人教版八年级上册英语unit9-unit10重点知识点
《新目标串讲》unit9-10CONTENT本讲课程内容：八上《新目标》Unit9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit 9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语1. Can you come to my party? (P65)3. Sam is n’t leaving until next Wednesday.（P66）★n ot…until… 直到…才…所以本句翻译为：山姆直到下周三才会离开拓展：not ……until的主将从现例：I won’t come back until I find Tom. 直到我找到Tom我才会回来。
（还未找到Tom）4. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见相当于See you on Monday! （P66)1.The day before yesterday 前天（P68）The day after tomorrow 后天（P68）2. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th. （问星期.日期不限）What date is it today?/ W hat’s the date today? It’s Feb first.（问日期）What day is it today? It’s Monday. （问星期）What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock. （问几点）拓展：catch的一词多义v. 接住；抓住；当场发现；及时赶上；患病；看见；理解；燃烧①I had to use bucket to catch rain drops. 接住雨点②How many fish did you catch? 捉鱼③I caught him smoking in the bathroom. 当场发现★catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事④I must go --- I have a train to catch. 赶上★catch the bus 赶公交车⑤I catch a cold because of the cold weather. 患上疾病⑥She caught sight of a car in the distance.★catch sight of sth. 看见……⑦I didn’t catch what you said. 理解⑧The wooden caught fire. 着火○9They were caught in the heavy rain and got wet. 被困住5. She helped me to improve my English so much.★improve v.改善；提升improvement n改善；提升6. I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的回复★look forward to 期待to是介词，后面要加doing或名词★hear from 收到某人的来信后面直接加sb★hear from your letter (x)★hear from you (√)拓展：forward 作动词，也有“寄”的意思，例如forward a letter.7. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会）！make it 成功，胜利，可视具体情景具体翻译(完型，首填)8. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月20号星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解Can you come to my party?Section A Page 651. I’d love to 表“我很愿意”。
通常用来回答别人提出的邀请。
如：Would you like to join us ? ---- I’d love to.Can you came to my party on Saturday afternoon ? ---- Sure, ________________. 如果要委婉地拒绝别人，可用：I’d love to, but….Would you like to come to my party ? ---- I’d love to, but I have no time.2. prepare for sth.表“为某事物做准备”。
prepare to do sth. 表“准备去做某事”。
题：I’m preparing ________ an exam.He prepared _________ (write) to his father.3. have the flu 患流感；have a cold 患感冒4. have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事；must指主观上“必须”做某事。
have to有人称和数、时态的变化。
而must没有人称或数的变化。
例如：（1）He has to go there．（人称数的变化）（2）He had to pay for it. (时态的变化)可以把have to 当做行为动词对待。
对它提问和否定用助动词，如：Does she have to study hard？She doesn’t have to s tudy hard？题：He will _____ look after her5. exam 考试，短语有：take/ have an exam 参加一次考试；pass the exam 通过考试Section A Page 661. too much, much too 和too many(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg t oo much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive题：① You shouldn’t drink water.② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.2. (1) other 形容词，别的，其他的。