商务英语试题
商务英语试卷
商务英语试卷一、单项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. When you write a business letter, you should always____A. start with the greetingB. begin with the bodyC. end with the signatureD. write in a formal style2. In international business, ____ is the exchange of goods and services between countries.A. commercial transactionB. foreign tradeC. import and exportD. barter3. We____your offer of June 8 and confirm our acceptance.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. would receive4. If you____the contract, you____it.A. sign; acceptB. will sign; will acceptC. sign; will acceptD. will sign; accept5. The business hours of the store are____from 9:00 to 5:00 , but it is open on Sundays.A. regularB. ordinaryC. standardD. normal二、多项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has____products on the market.A. launchedB. floatedC. introducedD. propagated2. We____your payment on account and will pay the balance on delivery.A. acknowledgeB. acceptC. receiveD. adopt3. They____to sign the contract, but they haven't yet decided whether to accept it or not.A. committedB. agreedC. attendedD. intended4. We____the samples you sent and will let you know if we want to order more.A. appreciateB. favorC. admireD. fancy5. We____all the necessary arrangements for the business meeting and everything is ready now.A. madeB. have madeC. have been makingD. will make。
商务英语试题及答案大全
商务英语试题及答案大全一、选择题1. Which of the following is not a common business practice?A. Negotiating contractsB. Attending business meetingsC. Playing video gamesD. Networking with professionals答案：C2. What is the most important aspect of business communication?A. Using technical jargonB. Being concise and clearC. Using humor extensivelyD. Speaking loudly答案：B3. In international business, what is the primary purpose of cultural awareness?A. To make jokes about other culturesB. To avoid misunderstandings and conflictsC. To criticize other culturesD. To show off one's own culture答案：B二、填空题4. When writing a business proposal, it is crucial to include a(n) ________ section that outlines the benefits of your product or service.答案：benefits5. In a business setting, it is polite to address someone as________ if you do not know their name or title.答案：sir/madam6. When conducting market research, it is important to gather ________ data to make informed decisions.答案：reliable三、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions.In today's global market, businesses are constantly lookingfor ways to expand their reach and increase their customer base. One effective strategy is to enter into partnershipswith companies in other countries. This not only opens up new markets but also allows for the sharing of resources and expertise. However, such partnerships require carefulplanning and negotiation to ensure that both parties benefit equally.7. What is one advantage of partnering with a foreign company? 答案：Opens up new markets8. What is necessary for a successful international partnership?答案：Careful planning and negotiation9. What should be the goal of such partnerships?答案：Ensuring that both parties benefit equally四、写作题10. Write a short email to a potential business partner, introducing your company and expressing interest in exploring a partnership.[Your Name][Your Position][Your Company Name][Your Contact Information]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name] and I am the [Your Position] at [Your Company Name]. We have been following your company's work in [specific field/industry] and are impressed by your achievements.We believe that a partnership between our two companies could be mutually beneficial. Our company specializes in [briefly describe your company's expertise], and we think that our strengths could complement yours in [specific areas of potential collaboration].We would like to propose a meeting to discuss this further. Please let us know if you are interested and available for a call or video conference at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to the possibility of working together.Best regards,[Your Name]答案：(写作题无固定答案，以上为参考模板)请注意，以上内容为示例性质，实际的商务英语试题及答案可能会根据具体的教学大纲和考试要求有所不同。
《商务英语》考试试题及答案
《商务英语》考试试题及答案一. 单项选择（每题1.5 分，共10小题15分）( ) 1. —what’s Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________________!A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds ( ) 2. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I ________ them to win.A. guessB. askC. helpD. expect( ) 3. —what do you think of this skirt?—It’s very ________with young girls.A. will be fashionB. can be invitedC. popularD.be welcome( ) 4. I’m looking at the photo __________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. itD. that( ) 5. —Is there _______ I can do for you?—Yes, I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. else( ) 6. I’m reading now. Please tell him _____________ the TV a bit.A. turn upB. turn offC. to turn downD. to turn on( ) 7. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the hospital?—Go_______ this way and then turn left at the third corner..A. hereB. alongC. to thereD.straight( ) 8. Tom is _____________ boy in our class.A. the tallestB. tallC. tallestD. the taller( ) 9. By the time I got to school, I realized that I _____________ my exercise book at home.A. had forgottenB. had leftC. has forgottenD. has left( ) 10. What’s the ring __________.It’s made of 18 karats gold.A. make upB. has make ofC. made ofD. has made of二．单词填空（每小题2分，共10分）11. This color is very_______ (受欢迎)with young girls.12. Can you_______(展示)me this kind of skirt?13. Welcome to our______(柜台). Can I show you something?14. It’s real green jade or_____(塑料的) imitation.15.You look_______(漂亮的) in this fur coat.三．翻译（每小题2分，共20分）16. I think we’ve used up our toothpaste.17. Excuse me, can you tell me where the elevator is?18. This color suits your complexion perfectly.19. The pattern is in fashion and the craftsmanship is superb.20. We have a variety of ballpoint pens.21. 请沿着这条路直走，然后在第二个路口左转。
商务英语自考试题及答案
商务英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In a business context, what does "B2B" stand for?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Business to GovernmentD. Business to Society2. Which of the following is NOT a common business document?A. InvoiceB. ContractC. MemoD. Novel3. What is the meaning of "due diligence" in business?A. The process of careful investigation or examination of a company or business before signing a contract.B. The process of paying off debts.C. The process of conducting a business meeting.D. The process of auditing financial statements.4. What does "IPO" stand for?A. International Product OfferingB. Initial Public OfferingC. International Product OrderD. International Product Option5. The term "P/E ratio" refers to:A. Price to Earnings ratioB. Product to Equipment ratioC. People to Equipment ratioD. Performance to Expectation ratio6. In business, "ROI" is an abbreviation for:A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Revenue of InvestmentD. Rate of Investment7. What is the primary purpose of a SWOT analysis in business?A. To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.B. To evaluate the performance of employees.C. To determine the market share of a company.D. To analyze the financial health of a company.8. Which of the following is a type of business strategy?A. MarketingB. ManagementC. MonopolyD. Mergers and Acquisitions9. The term "blue ocean strategy" refers to:A. Competing in existing markets with a unique product.B. Expanding into new, uncontested markets.C. Dominating a market through aggressive pricing.D. Creating a product that is better than all competitors.10. What does "CFO" stand for in a business setting?A. Chief Financial OfficerB. Customer Financial OfficerC. Corporate Financial OfficerD. Certified Financial Officer二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of a company becoming publicly listed is known as an ________.12. The ________ is the document that outlines the terms and conditions of a business agreement.13. A ________ is a document that provides a detailed account of a company's financial transactions.14. The ________ ratio is a measure used to evaluate a company's profitability.15. A ________ is a detailed analysis of a company's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats.16. The ________ is responsible for managing a company's financial resources.17. A ________ is a strategy that involves creating a new market space, away from existing competition.18. The ________ is a measure of how much revenue a company generates for each dollar of capital invested.19. A ________ is a business strategy that involves buying or merging with other companies to increase market share.20. The term ________ refers to the process of evaluating a potential investment or acquisition.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the concept of "brand equity" in business.22. What are the key components of a business plan?23. Describe the purpose of a balance sheet in business.24. Discuss the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in today's business environment.四、案例分析题（共40分）25. (10分) Analyze the potential risks and benefits of a company going public.26. (15分) Discuss the role of a Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) in a multinational corporation.27. (15分) Evaluate the impact of a successful merger on the market position of the involved companies.答案：一、选择题1-5: A, A, A, B, A6-10: A, B, A, B, A二、填空题11. Initial Public Offering (IPO)12. Contract13. Balance Sheet14. Return on Investment (ROI)15. SWOT analysis16. CFO (Chief Financial Officer)17. Blue ocean strategy18. Return on Investment (ROI)19. Mergers and Acquisitions20. Due diligence三、简答题21. Brand equity refers to the value and strength of a brand,which can influence consumer behavior and contribute to a company's financial performance.22. Key components of a business plan include executive summary, company description, market analysis, organization and management, product or service line, marketing and sales strategy。
商务英语复习题及答案
商务英语复习题及答案一、选择题1. What does "B2B" stand for in the context of business?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Business to GovernmentD. Business to Industry答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a common payment term in international trade?A. FOB (Free On Board)B. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)C. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)D. COD (Cash on Delivery)答案：D3. In a business negotiation, what does "NR" mean?A. Not ReceivedB. Not ReadyC. Not RespondedD. Non-Renewable答案：C二、填空题4. When addressing a formal business letter, it is appropriate to use the title "_______" before the person's name.答案：Dear Sir/Madam5. The abbreviation "ETA" in logistics stands for "_______". 答案：Estimated Time of Arrival6. In a business proposal, the section that outlines the benefits of the proposed solution is called "_______".答案：Benefits三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:In today's globalized economy, companies are increasingly looking for ways to expand their markets and reach new customers. One effective strategy is to engage in cross-border e-commerce, which allows businesses to sell their products and services online to customers in different countries. This approach not only opens up new revenue streams but also helps to build brand awareness on a global scale.7. What is the main advantage of cross-border e-commerce mentioned in the passage?答案：It allows businesses to sell their products and services online to customers in different countries.8. What is another benefit of engaging in cross-border e-commerce?答案：It helps to build brand awareness on a global scale.四、翻译题9. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The company is seeking to diversify its product line to appeal to a broader customer base."答案：该公司正寻求多样化其产品线，以吸引更广泛的客户群。
外贸商务英语试题及答案
外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案：D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案：A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案：B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案：D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案：A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案：A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案：D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案：C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案：Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案：DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案：Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案：Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案：Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案：Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案：Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案：Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案：Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案：Inspection Certificate三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案：Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案：The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案：Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。
《商务英语》考试试题及答案
《商务英语》考试试题及答案商务英语考试试题及答案商务英语考试（Business English Test，简称BET）是针对商务环境下英语语言能力的测试，涉及商务沟通、商务文化、商务礼仪等方面。
以下是BET的考试试题及答案，供读者参考。
一、选择题1、在商务场合中，下列哪个词汇属于更为正式的称呼？ A. guy B. sir C. mate D. boss 答案：B. sir2、在商务谈判中，下列哪个语句属于礼貌的表达方式？ A. No way B.I think so C. You're wrong D. It doesn't matter 答案：B. I think so3、在商务活动中，下列哪个行为符合商务礼仪？ A. 穿着休闲装参加谈判 B. 在会议上发表言论前先做笔记 C. 在商务场合频繁使用手机 D. 在商务宴请时点价格昂贵的菜品答案：B. 在会议上发表言论前先做笔记二、填空题4、在商务活动中，我们常常使用电子邮件进行沟通。
以下是一封商务邮件的示例： Dear [Name], I am writing to [purpose of email].If you have any questions or need more information, please [request]. Thank you. Best regards, [Your Name] 请问，在"[purpose of email]"处应填写什么内容？答案：填写邮件的目的，例如："invite you to a business meeting"（邀请您参加商务会议）等。
41、在商务谈判中，有时候会出现僵局。
以下是一个解决商务谈判僵局的示例： Person A: We cannot accept your price. It's too high. Person B: I understand your concern. We can offer a better discount if you purchase more items. 请问，Person B是如何解决谈判中的僵局？答案：Person B通过提供更多的优惠来打破谈判中的僵局，即提供更多的折扣给对方，以换取更多的购买量。
商务英语试卷及参考答案
商务英语试卷及参考答案商务英语试卷一、选择题1、In business negotiations, which of the following is the most effective opening gambit? A. Aggressive posturing B. Passive concession C. Tactical maneuvering D. Bold assertion2、Which of the following is NOT an example of business etiquette?A. Dressing professionallyB. Handling emails appropriatelyC. Maintaining a positive attitude during meetingsD. Cursing in front of clients3、Which of the following best defines the concept of "soft skills" in business? A. Technical abilities related to a specific job B. Abilities to handle interpersonal relationships effectively C. Abilities to perform complex analytical tasks D. Abilities to manage and lead teams4、In a meeting, a colleague starts a tirade about a supplier who has disappointed them. The best way to handle this situation is to: A. Interrupt and redirect the conversation B. Agree with the colleague and pile on the criticism C. Listen patiently andevaluate the supplier's performance yourself D. Remain silent and avoid getting involved5、Which of the following best represents the concept of "win-win" in business? A. A situation where one party benefits more than the other B. A situation where both parties benefit equally C. A situation where neither party benefits D. A situation where both parties benefit as a result of conflict二、简答题6、Please explain the concept of "bartering" and provide a real-life example.61、How can businesses use social media effectively to promote their products or services?611、Describe a challenging business situation you have faced and how you overcame it.6111、What are the primary goals of a business letter? Provide an example of a well-written business letter.61111、What are some common mistakes made in business emails and how can they be avoided?参考答案一、选择题1、正确答案是C. Tactical maneuvering。
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全国2009年10月自学考试国际贸易实务（一）试题一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题，每小题1分，共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《2000年通则》将国际贸易中使用的贸易术语归纳为( )A.11条B.12条C.13条D.15条2.在采用FOB交货时，买卖双方风险的转移是在( )A.工厂B.码头C.装运港船舷D.装运船上3.采用CFR变形（CFR Landed）成交时，卸货费由( )A.买方承担B.卖方承担C.船方承担D.买卖双方共同承担4.采用DAF贸易术语成交时，出口报关的责任、费用由( )A.买方承担B.卖方承担C.共同承担D.不一定5.卖方想要承担最低的合同义务时，最好采用( )A.EXW 术语B.FCA 术语C.CIF 术语D.DES 术语6.商品按照包装质地的不同，可以分为( )A.软性包装、半硬性包装和硬性包装B.全部包装和局部包装C.运输包装和销售包装D.纸制、金属、木制、塑料和玻璃制品包装等7.在班轮运费的基本运费计收标准中，若按货物的毛重计收，则在运价表内( )A.用字母“W”表示B.用字母“M”表示C.用字母“AV”表示D.用字母“W/M”表示8.速遣费是指负责装卸货物的一方，在约定的装卸时间内提前完成装卸任务，则可以( )A.从买方取得奖金B.从卖方取得奖金C.从船方取得奖金D.从保险公司取得奖金9.提单按收货人的抬头进行分类，可以分为( )A.记名提单、不记名提单与指示提单B.清洁提单与不清洁提单C.直达提单、转船提单与联运提单D.已装船提单和备运提单10.全损可以分为实际全损与( )A.推定全损B.共同海损C.理论全损D.表面全损11.中国某企业出口纺织品，其出口总成本为520000元人民币，出口后外汇净收入为86000美元，假如外汇牌价为100美元折合人民币690元，则该企业的出口盈亏率为( )A.12.3％B.14.1％C.15.8％D.19.6％12.汇票的使用中，受票人又称( )A.出票人B.付款人C.受款人D.签票人13.由一人向另一个人签发的，保证于见票时或定期或在可以确定的将来时间，对某人或其指定人或持票人支付一定金额的无条件的书面承诺是( )A.本票B.支票C.汇票D.现金支票14.受益人要求原证的通知行或其他银行以原证为基础，另开一张内容相识的新信用证称为( )A.循环信用证B.保兑信用证C.对开信用证D.转开信用证15.磋商交易的接受环节，关于接受生效的时间各国法律有不同的规定，其中英美法采用的是( )A.“投邮生效”原则B.“到达生效”原则C.“合同生效”原则D.“发盘生效”原则16.在信用证项下的制单结汇中，议付行要求“单、证表面严格相符”，但假如在单、证不符情况下，议付行先向国外开证行拍发电报或电传，列明单、证不符点，待开证行复电同意后再将单据寄出的做法称为( )A.“表提”B.“电提”C.“跟单托收”D.“凭保议付”17.纵观各国法律，下列哪项不是．．违约的基本救济方法？( )A.实际履行B.损害赔偿C.暂停合同D.解除合同18.供货商可在同一时间、同一地区内，委派几家商号经销同类商品的做法称为( )A.包销B.定销C.区域经销D.阶段经销19.寄售人与代销人之间是( )A.委托与托受关系B.买卖关系C.包销代理关系D.一般经销关系20.“投机商人预计未来价格将出现上涨时，先买进期货合同，等价格上涨后再卖出对冲，从中获利”的投机行为称为( )A.出头B.多头C.进头D.空头21.对卖方而言，以下最好的支付方式是( )A.信用证B.承兑交单C.远期付款交单D.即期付款交单22.我国企业某商品对外商报价为不含佣金CIF价为每公吨2300美元，后外商要求报C I F C5％的价格，如果要保证我国企业的净收入保持不变，则对外改报的含佣金价格为( )A.2396.5美元B.2421.1美元C.2594.8美元D.2831.7美元23.根据一般惯例，违约金数额应不超过货物总金额的( )A.3％B.5％C.10％D.20％24.寄售情况下，代销人( )A.与寄售人各承担销售费用的50％B.独立承担销售费用C.不承担任何销售费用D.与寄售人共同协商各自承担的比例二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
25.FCA适用的运输方式有( )A.公路B.铁路C.河、海D.航空运输E.多式联运26.运输包装上的标志，按其用途可以分为( )A.运输标记B.原产地标C.销售商标记D.指示性标记E.警告性标记27.在国际贸易中，从事商品检验的机构多种多样，归纳起来，主要有( )A.官方机构B.私人开设的检验机构C.行业协会开设的检验机构D.生产制造厂商E.用货单位或买方28.进出口结付汇单据中的发票主要有( )A.商业发票B.海关发票C.领事发票D.厂商发票E.形式发票29.开展展卖业务时应注意( )A.选择适当的展卖商品B.选择好合作的客户C.尽量拉长展出的时间D.选择合适的展出地点E.选择适当的展卖时机三、名词解释(本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分)30.多式联运单据 31.不可抗力 32.押汇 33.投标四、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分)34.选用贸易术语时应考虑的因素主要有哪些？35.简述影响外贸进出口成交价格的因素。
36.简述履行进口合同的主要环节。
五、计算题(本大题共2小题，每小题6分，共12分)37.国内某出口企业出口羊毛60公吨，羊毛的公定回潮率为14％，其实际回潮率由实际货物进行抽样检测，假设实际抽取1千克样品，用科学方法去掉其中水分，最后可以净剩0.9千克的干羊毛，请计算该批羊毛的公量。
(结果请保留两位小数) 38.某国内企业与外商签订了某套机械设备的买卖合同，商定货物的初步价款为350万美元，双方同意按某物价指数和工资指数予以调整。
约定原材料在价格中的比重为60％，工资在价格中的比重为20％,管理费与利润在价格中的比重为20％，并以签订合同时的物价指数为100，当交货时原材料物价指数上升至120，工资指数上升至115，假设双方按约定调整价款，则该合同的最终成交价应该为多少？六、案例分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）39.我国某企业紧急出口一批服装到迪拜，共计300公吨，对方企业也已经开好信用证，信用证上要求该批货物不允许分批装运。
但由于我方企业生产能力有限，不能及时提供300公吨的服装，因此，我方企业按对方企业的要求，在国内组织了其他同类货源，并于青岛、上海和宁波三个港口各装运了100公吨的货物在同一航次的同一条船上，同时在提单注明了不同的装运地和不同的装运日期。
鉴于该种情形，我方企业是否违约？银行最终能否议付？40.中国A公司向澳大利亚B公司发盘，销售某商品一批，除列明其它一些必要的交易条件外，发盘表明，以即期信用证付款，收到信用证后2个月交货。
B商在发盘有效期内回电，称接受发盘，同时要求立即装运。
但A公司未做答复。
随即B商开来即期信用证，并注明“立即装运”。
当时该货物的国际市场价格大幅上涨，A公司拒绝交货，并立即退回信用证。
试分析A公司的做法是否合理？双方之间是否存在合同关系？2009年10月全国自考国际贸易实务（一）试卷答案一选择1-5 CCBBA 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BBADA 16-20 BCBAB 21-24 ABBC二多选1 ABCDE2 ADE3 ABCDE4 ABCDE5 ABDE三名称解释1 多式联运单据：是指证明多式联运合同以及证明多式联运经营人接管货物并负责按合同条款交付货物的单据，它由多式联运经营人签发，这种单据应依发货人的选择，或为可转让的单据，或为不可转让的单据。
2 不可抗力：是指买卖合同签订后，不是由于合同当事人的过失或疏忽，而是由于发生了合同当事人无法预见、无法预防、无法避免和无法控制的事件，以致不能履行或不能如期履行合同，发生意外事故的一方可以免除履行合同的责任或推迟履行合同。
3 押汇：又称买单结汇，即指议付行在审单无误情况下，按信用证条款贴现受益人的汇票或者以一定的折扣买入信用证下的货运单据，从票面金额中扣除从议付日到估计收到票款之日的利息，将余款按议付日外汇牌价折成人民币，拨给出口企业。
4投标：是指投标人应招标人的邀请，按照招标的要求与条件，在规定的时间内向招标人递价，争取中标的行为。
四简答题1 (1)考虑运输条件(2)考虑货源情况(3)考虑运费因素(4)考虑运输途中的风险(5)考虑办理进出口货物结关手续的难易。
2 (1)商品的质量和档次； (2)运输距离； (3)交货地点和交货条件； (4)季节性需要的变化； (5)成交数量；(6)支付条件和汇率变动的风险； (7)国际市场的价格的走势； (8)其他3 (1)开立信用证； (2)派船接运货物； (3)投保货运险； (4)审单和付汇； (5)报关、纳税； (6)验收和拨交货物。
五计算题1 实际回潮率＝(1-0.9)／0.9＝11.1％公量=商品净重×［(1+公定回潮率)／(1+实际回潮率)］=60×(1+14％)／(1+11.1％) =61.57 公吨2 按题意可知P0=350 万，A=20％，B=60％，C=20％，M=120，M0=100，W=115，W0=100(2分)则最终价格 P=P0(A+BM／M0+CW／W0)(2 分) =350(20％+60％×120／100+20％×115／100) =350(0.2+0.72+0.23) =402.5 万美元六案例分析题1 这不构成违约，银行能议付。
由于分批装运是指一笔成交的货物分若干批次装运。
但一笔成交的货物，在不同时间和地点分别装在同一航次、同一条船上，即使分别签发了若干不同内容的提单，也不能按分批装运论处，因为该笔成交的货物是同时到达目的地的。
因而，我方企业的做法符合合同的规定，不属于分批装运，同时，银行也不能拒绝议付。
2 A 公司的做法合理，双方不存在合同关系。
(3 分)根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，对发盘进行实质性变更的答复为还盘；(3 分)B 商的答复改变了发盘的交货时间，不是接受，是还盘，因此合同不成立。
(2 分)A 拒绝交货，并退回信用证的做法无可指责。
全国2010年10月自学考试国际商务谈判试题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。