2019教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力答题技巧
2019上半年《英语学科知识与教学能力(高中》教师资格试题及答案
2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration试题答案：c2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.试题答案：b3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive试题答案：d5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.试题答案：b6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man试题答案：c8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed试题答案：c9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.试题答案：c10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”, the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案：a11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end ofa term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案：d12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案：b13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案：c14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案：d15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案：d16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案：a17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...”?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often”.试题答案：c18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案：b19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects ofa language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案：a阅读The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,”Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,”the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,”she writes. “So I would read my way into the unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thinair, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading”requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust”(1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives”(1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous,knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strange juxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.20、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.21、Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic?A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.22、Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3?A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.23、Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.24、In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider reader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—becoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs to be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less—skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them. Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?A、To pay for their kids’education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’education?A、They should be their kids’companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.What does the underlined word “one”in the last paragraph refer to?A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
教师资格证，高中《英语学科知识与教学能力》笔试高分攻略，转发
一、考情综述（一）历年考题分析1.题型题量全国教师资格笔试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）考试包含模块：语言知识与能力、语言教学知识与能力、教学设计、教学实施与评价。
其题型题量具体分布如下：通过对历年考题以及考试大纲的分析，我们得出这样的数据：《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）笔试中主观题所占的分值比重较大，约为 60%，客观题部分比重较小，约为 40%；另外，学科知识所占比重约为 27%，而教学能力比重约为 73%，远远超越学科知识比重。
2.考点分布（二）命题规律总结全国教师资格笔试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）笔试试卷结构基本上由单项选择题、简答题、教学情境分析题和教学设计题构成。
单项选择题：前 10 道题主要是由词法、句法、语言学和情景交际知识构成，其中对词法的考查较多，语言学考点较灵活，前两年的命题热点是语音学和音系学，近年来开始加强对语义学和语用学的考查；接下来的 10 道题基本上是对教学理论知识的考查，考情比较稳定，涉及的知识点较全面，旨在要求考生掌握英语教学所必需的理论知识和基本技能，树立正确的教育观念；后 10 道题是阅读理解题目，基本上是两篇，每篇设题 5 道，阅读题材以人文科技类为主，也会涉及与教育教学相关的材料，大多数文章都选自外文网站，考生备考过程中可加强阅读。
简答题：考查点比较明确，需要考生根据对理论知识的掌握和理解进行作答，主要答题思路：①读题找关键词。
②熟悉教学理论体系，了解出题人心理，紧靠理论框架，不跑题不偏题。
③理清思路，不长篇大论重复答题。
教学情境分析题：考查对于教学法、教学设计、教学实施的综合理解和灵活运用。
教学设计题：考查学生根据教学材料进行教学设计的能力，考查形式比较统一，要求全英文作答。
这就要求考生既要掌握相关的英语教学理论知识，又要了解教学的各个环节，力求设计内容清晰、准确，促进教学目的的实现。
（三）备考重难点总结1.学科知识学科知识重点考查词汇、语法和语言学知识。
2019上半年教师资格证笔试《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案
2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday” when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?” ，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’ attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense” ?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...” ?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please chang e the statement into a question with “how often”.18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus20、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featuredliterature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,” Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,” the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shac kleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,” she writes. “So I would read my way intothe unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for“The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading” requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust” (1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives” (1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous, knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’ she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strangejuxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic? Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3? Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’ habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider re ader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’ delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!” Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—b ecoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs t o be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less—skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them.Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’ education?What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’ unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.A、To pay for their kids’ education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.A、They should be their kids’ companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’ career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
国家教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力归纳
国家教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力归纳国家教师资格考试是一项评价教师英语学科知识与教学能力的重要考试。
参加该考试的教师需要掌握高中英语学科的专业知识，并且能够灵活运用这些知识来进行教学。
下面是对高中英语学科知识与教学能力的归纳：一、高中英语学科知识1. 语言知识英语语法和词汇是高中英语学科的基础知识。
教师应该熟悉英语的各种语法规则，并能够正确使用各种词汇。
2. 阅读理解高中英语学科强调学生的阅读理解能力。
教师需要掌握各种阅读理解技巧，并能够根据学生的实际情况设计合理的阅读材料和阅读训练。
3. 写作技巧高中英语学科要求学生掌握一定的写作技巧。
教师应该了解各种写作类型，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等，并能够指导学生进行写作训练。
4. 听力和口语高中英语学科也注重学生的听力和口语能力。
教师应该熟悉各种听力技巧，并能够设计有效的听力训练活动。
同时，教师还应该注重学生口语表达能力的培养。
5. 高中英语教材教师需要熟悉高中英语教材的内容和要求。
教师应该能够根据教材的特点来设计教学活动，并能够合理选择教材中的各种资源。
二、高中英语教学能力1. 教学设计能力教师需要具备良好的教学设计能力。
教师应该能够根据学生的实际情况设计合适的教学目标和教学方法，并能够根据学生的不同需求设计差异化的教学内容和教学活动。
2. 教学组织能力教师需要具备良好的教学组织能力。
教师应该能够合理组织教学活动，确保教学过程的顺利进行，同时能够有效管理学生，确保教学秩序的良好。
3. 教学反思能力教师需要具备良好的教学反思能力。
教师应该能够对自己的教学活动进行反思和评估，及时发现问题并进行调整，不断提高自己的教学水平。
4. 教学评估能力教师需要具备良好的教学评估能力。
教师应该能够根据学生的学习情况进行评估，并能够根据评估结果进行针对性的教学调整，帮助学生更好地提高。
上述是对国家教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力的归纳，只有掌握了这些知识和能力，教师才能够更好地在教学中发挥作用，提高学生的英语学习能力。
2019下半年教师资格证考试《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》真题(含答案)
2019下半年教师资格证考试《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（含答案）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1. This disease _____ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A. manifestsB. modifiesC. magnifiesD. exposes2. In the _____ of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.A. ringB. terraceC. arenaD. ground3. The coupon _____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A. entitlesB. tipsC. presentsD. credits4. Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A. Did you have a↑fever or a↓headache?B. Did you have a↑fever or a↑headache?C. Did you have a↓fever or a↓headache?D. Did you have a↓fever or a↑headache?5. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A. /b/B. /m/C. /w/D. /p/6. The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just _____ the builder is skilled in handing his bricks.A. asB. soC. thusD. like7. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after10 o'clock at night.A. did not playB. not to playC. not be playedD. were not be played8. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took it seriously.B. For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.9. There are _____ syllables and _____ phonemes in the word “determine”.A. 3; 8B. 3; 7C. 2; 6D. 3; 610. The pair of words “buy” and “sell” are _____ opposites.A. gradableB. relationalC. complementaryD. dialectal11. The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at ____ on the basis of examples.A. generalizationsB. solutionsC. understandingD. decision12. What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a report after the group discussion in a reading class?A. To pool ideas.B. To correct mistakes.C. To encourage language use.D. To practice oral English.13. Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?A. Pattern drills.B. Making a survey.C. Sentence transformation.D. Forming sentences.14. What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill?A. To rewrite the text.B. To read for the specific information.C. To predict the content of the text.D. To read for the general idea of the text.15. What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make an outline?A. Students’ reading skills.B. Students’ translating skills.C. Students’ writing skills.D. Students’ listening skills.16. Activities such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchanging are typical practices in ____.A. Audio-lingual methodB. Grammar-translation methodC. Situation language teachingD. Task-based language teaching17. What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?A. Yes-no question.B. Closed question.C. Referential question.D. Display question.18. What does a teacher focus on when he/she says “Find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don’t and two things you both like to eat using‘what do you like to eat?’”A. Form.B. Meaning.C. Meaning and use.D. Form and meaning.19. Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students’ active language use?A. Reading a text and making true or false judgement.B. Listening to a passage and filling in the blank.C. Doing a role play of opening a bank account.D. Reordering the sentences into a passage.20. What test is likely to be given to new students at the beginning of a semester to screen them?A. Achievement test.B. Placement test.C. Proficiency test.D. Aptitude test.21—30小题缺二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)31. 在写作教学过程中，写前、写中、写后是三个重要的教学环节，简述每个环节中的一个教学活动(12分);列出教师在写作教学过程中需要注意的四个事项(8分)。
教师资格证考试高中英语答题技巧
教师资格证考试高中英语答题技巧篇一：教师资格证高中英语试讲经验高中英语教师资格证试讲详解，下面小编就来给大家分享一下这个问题，大家都觉的高中英语教师资格证试讲难，那是因为大家没有真正的去了解高中英语教师资格证试讲，如果了解了相信大家就不会觉的难了，所以希望下面小编的讲解能够给大家一些帮助吧。
你就把下面听课的老师当成是学生好了啊，你肯定上过中学嘛，那时候老师是怎么讲课的你就按那样去做吧，那些听课的老师肯定都是有经验的了，要是你讲的时候不拿他们当学生，那样肯定跟给学生上课的时候气氛效果都不一样啊，他们不会喜欢不自然的讲课的。
至于课本问题嘛，反正都是初中的课本，铁定简单嘛，高中生都可以去讲的。
抓重点+发散思维+巧妙过渡，一切搞定另外，讲课的时候不要太过个性，个性的讲课可以给学生因为他们喜欢打破常规的生动的课堂，老师可不那么想，他们会认为那样的教学不会有好的效果。
上课前可以拿个手表放到讲桌上，随时调整讲课的速度，像楼上说的，千万不要出现课尾空白或者拖堂，要是实在有空白的话就弄点小花样，讲点其他相关的东西填一下，比如介绍一下自己或者讲点你经历过的事情什么的，最好能活跃气氛。
我觉得你不是师范的学生还能去应聘英语老师，应该英语蛮强的吧，那就把心情放平和，把最好的状态拿出来，拿实力镇一镇他们，一举拿下上课之前首先你要端正心态，你放心，学生们不会对你的到来感到太多的新鲜，其次呢就是针对你的时间紧迫的问题，那么你一定要快速的了解这节课应该讲什么，否则你在课堂上会感到无所适从，记住，短时间内备好课，这就考验你的能力了。
另外呢，最好先想几个问题，如果和课文有关的当然最好，有关于人生的也行，你必须要知道，其实授课并不是光给学生们讲书本知识，更重要的视教他们做人然后注意的就是一定要和时间搭配合理，不要下课铃没响就讲完，也不要压堂最最重要的一点是，放松心态。
以上就是高中英语教师试讲的有关内容，看过的同学要认真的学习，争取通过试讲，成功的站在讲台上，做一名为人民服务的好老师。
英语学科知识与教学能力(高中)必背
英语学科知识与教学能力（高中）必背考点第二部分语言教学知识与能力第一章外语教学基本理论第二节英语教学法一语法翻译法（grammar translation method）（一）语言观：语言是书面语，语言是一种知识，是由语音，语法和词汇构成的符号体系。
（外语教学法史上最早的一个教学法体系）（二）教学目的：培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力（三）特点是：教师用母语授课，授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。
（四）评价优点：母语翻译，强调语法学习，深刻理解外语抽象词义和复杂结构缺点：1. 忽视口语教学，学生的语音语调差，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力；2. 教学方式单一，学生容易失去兴趣。
二直接法（direct method）（一）语言观：语言是一种技能或习惯，习惯的养成要靠大量的重复练习和模仿（二）教学目的：培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。
（三）特点：直接学习，直接理解和直接应用（四）评价优点：1. 采用各种直观教具，接近实际生活，培养用外语思维能力；2. 注重语言实践练习，学生学习积极性高，学习兴趣浓厚；3. 重视口语和语音教学，能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。
缺点：1. 排斥母语，使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解；2. 没有明晰的语法解释，导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。
三听说法（audio-lingual method）（一）语言观：语言是口语，是说出来的话，而不是写出来的文字。
（二）特点：以句型操练为中心，着重培养儿童听说能力的外语教学法。
（三）评价优点：培养学生敢于大胆主动地使用所学语言进行交谈，口语能力较强；重听说，初级阶段帮助大，语音语调自然。
缺点：机械操练不利于发展创造性思维，重形式，轻读写，语境不利于灵活应用。
四情景法(the situational approach)（一）概念：情景法也叫视听法。
强调耳，眼等器官以及大脑整体地去感知和认识外语材料，培养学生的听说读写四种能力。
高中教资英语教案出题规律
高中教资英语教案出题规律在教师资格考试中，英语科目的教案设计与出题规律是考核的重点之一。
一个优秀的教案不仅要符合教学大纲的要求，还要能够引导学生有效地学习和掌握知识点。
以下是一份高中教资英语教案出题规律的范本，旨在帮助考生更好地理解教案设计的核心要素和出题的基本规律。
首先，教案的设计需要明确教学目标。
这包括知识目标、能力目标和情感态度价值观目标。
知识目标通常指的是学生需要掌握的语言点，如词汇、语法结构等；能力目标则是指学生通过学习应达到的技能水平，如听、说、读、写能力的提升；情感态度价值观目标则涉及到学生对英语学习的兴趣培养、文化意识的提高等。
接下来，教学内容的选择要与教学目标相匹配。
选择适合学生水平和年龄特点的材料，确保教学内容既有趣又具有教育意义。
例如，可以通过故事、新闻报道、诗歌等多种文本类型来呈现语言材料，使学生在不同的语境中学习和运用英语。
在教学方法上，应采用多样化的教学手段，如任务型教学、合作学习、多媒体辅助教学等。
这些方法能够激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度和互动性。
同时，教师应根据学生的反馈和学习效果，灵活调整教学策略。
出题规律方面，教资考试的题目通常涵盖以下几个方面：1. 教学目标的理解和应用：题目可能会要求考生根据给定的教学目标设计相应的教学活动或评价方法。
2. 教学内容的选取和组织：考生需要展示如何根据教学目标选择合适的教学内容，并将其组织成合理的教学顺序。
3. 教学方法的运用：题目可能会考查考生对于不同教学方法的理解和应用能力，如何根据不同的教学内容和学生特点选择合适的教学方法。
4. 教学评价的设计：考生需要能够设计出符合教学目标的评价方案，包括形成性评价和总结性评价。
5. 教学反思的能力：题目可能会要求考生对自己的教学设计进行反思，分析可能存在的不足并提出改进措施。
在实际出题时，题目的形式可能包括选择题、简答题、案例分析题等。
考生需要具备扎实的英语专业知识，熟悉教学理论，并能够结合实际情况进行创新和应变。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力答题技巧
英语语言知识教学
语音，基本内容包括基本读音，重音，读音的变化，语调与节奏，英语语音差异，在生活中的应用。
教学策略：多元化语音教学手段，提供不同形式的语音材料，接触不同口音，情境中进行语音教学，趣味性。
词汇，包括词义，用法，词汇信息，词汇记忆策略
教学策略，词汇学习策略和扩大词汇量结合，口头或书面语言材料与新授词汇结合，词汇项目练习活动与学习目标结合
记忆策略，语境，联想词典辅助，图片
语法，演绎法deductive，归纳法 inductive，
语篇教学，
1，语篇知识是英语语言知识系统中重要组成部分
2，语篇知识和语篇能力可以使其他语言知识的学习更系统高效
3，语篇能力的形成是语言交际能力形成的关键因素
教学方法
整体教学法，线索教学法，背景知识介绍法，段落提问教学方法，讨论教学法
英语语言技能教学
听力，训练学生对语音的辨别力，培养学生对语音敏感度，语音，语意，语言的感情色彩，培养良好的听力习惯
口语，教学策略，听说结合，以听带说，多种口语练习活动，有效使用交际策略；积极回应，使用空白词
阅读，
写作，选择合适的写作教学模式
Product-oriented approach
Content-oriented approach
Process-oriented approach
使写作任务真实化
使写作过程化
模块三教学设计
学情分析
主要问题：以学习成绩为主导，缺乏英语学习环境，词汇量贫乏，学习方法不当
解决方法，关注学生情感，创设真实，有趣的教学情境；加强对学生学习策略的指导，帮助形成自主学习能力；利用现代教育技术，拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道
教材分析
人民教育出版社出版的《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》NSEFC
外语教学与研究出版社的《英语（新标准）》NSE
教材内容选择，
1，对内容进行适当补充和删减
2，替换教学内容和活动，扩展教学内容或步骤
3，调整教学程序
4，调整教学方法；教材特点，教学目标，教学内容，学生特点，
教学模式，
创设教学情境的基本原则：价值性，开放性，生活性，区别性，趣味性，学科性，品味性，时代性。
基本策略：课堂导入趣味性，针对性，新颖性
教学活动的设计：
明确的目标，小组活动注重实效，为学生参与活动提供充足的时空，有效使用多媒体等教学手段，采用多元有效的活动评价方式
教学有效性及评估
教学有效性：学生，学习速度，学校结果，学校体验，教师方面，直接促进，间接促进
有效教学评价策略，教学与评价一体化，确定评价标准，选择评价方法和工具
模块四，教学实施与评价
教学基本步骤：
1，备课，研读教材，了解学生，集体备课个人自备-集体议课-专人整理-反思修改
2，课堂操作，热身或导入（warming-up or leading- in ）语言呈现（presentation or exposure）控制性及半控制性练习（controlled practice）实际运用（language using or communication）
3，教学反思
教学方法的选择
新课程教学方法特点；
1，学生为主
2，教师与学生，学生与学生之间互动
3，引导学生自己去发现知识
4，不机械记忆，运用所学语言做具体的任务
5，根据自身学习需求，按自己的学习方式实现学习目标
新课程倡导的任务型语言教学方法
基本原则：目的明确，任务具有真实意义，学生使用已有的知识也接触新知识，完成任务后有具体的可展示交流的成果。
Pre-task activities, 介绍话题，引入语言，准备活动
Task-cycle activities 做任务，准备报告，报告任务结果
Language analysis activities
动机
Intrinsic motivation内
Extrinsic motivation外
学生学习收情感因素制约
师生的感情交流直接影响课堂教学效果
激发学生学习动机是教师重要任务
要保持兴趣和动机的持久性
指导学生学习的方法和策略
1，形成良好的学校习惯
2，学法指导注重整体性和多样性
3，依据课程标准指导学习策略
语言呈现的讲解方式
真实情景，肢体语言，直观教具，电教手段，问答，故事，游戏或角色扮演，语言描述语言讲解方式，语音讲解方式，词汇，语法
探究互动活动的设计
将学生带入真实的问题情境中-引导学生提出问题-在活动中展开问题的探究
基本程序：提出问题：学生投入到科学型的问题探索中-收集数据-形成解释-评价结果-检验结果提问技巧
课堂提问原则，适时性，针对性，启发性，趣味性，广泛性，探究性，反馈激励性。
类型：回忆性，理解性，分析性，综合性，评价性，运用性
方法：营造情境提问法，鼓励学生自学提问法，诱发想象提问法，运用分析提问法
反馈技巧
复习检查阶段-探索新阶段-巩固深化阶段
原则：目的性，层次化，参与度，启发性，激励性
口头反馈-非语言反馈-书面反馈
课堂管理
纪律与行为规范管理
调控课堂教学过程；控制教学节奏，调控学生的参与面，调节学生情绪，调控教学反馈
及时制止不良行为；软管理方法（幽默，目光交流，肢体语言暗示，面部表情声音调控），硬管理手段（互相制约，突然发问，停止讲课）
课堂活动组织形式
课堂讨论：合理安排小组人数，按学生实际水平，层次分组，掌握好讨论的时间，充分发挥教师的作用；多向交往和真实交往活动
课堂活动实施策略
抓好三度有效活动（广度，深度，延展度），关注细节，讲究技巧，正确对待口语错误
教师角色
语言知识和技能的构建者，学习策略的促进者，教学活动组织者，课堂教学调控者，交际活动的合作者，语言环境的营造者，教学活动的反思者
课堂总结及作业布置
课堂总结：意义：突出重难点，拓展延伸，设疑回应，提高注意力，升华思维
类型：归纳式总结，比较异同式，悬念式，前呼后应式，图表总结式，巩固练习式
方法：口头汇报，摘抄板书，让学生笔录，默记总结，学生独立完成总结，专题总结。
作业布置：课时作业，课本剧表演作业，问卷调查作业，采访型作业，开放型，实践操作型，辩论型，互动式
教学评价
形成性评价：（活动过程中）调整学校活动，强化学生的学习，发现存在的问题，提供学习的矫正处方通过量化评价法（调查表。
评价量表，质性评价法）
终结性评价：（事后评价）应注意，淡化分数，考查综合语言运用能力，注重评价过程而非结果通过口试或纸笔测验。