2015年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南通市2015年初中毕业、升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“Jack，一位美国老师”可知第一个空为泛指，表示数量为一用a，an表示泛指，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填A. American音标为[əˈmerɪkən]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰。
此外，介词by后面跟交通工具时，不加任何冠词。
故选B2.【答案】C【解析】第一个设空处的时间是9月10号，具体到某一天，应该用介词on；第二个设空处的时间是5月，考查月份前面的介词，用in，in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选C 3.【答案】D【解析】根据big success可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，success是可数名词单数形式，而big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选D4.【答案】C【解析】根据this year可知，此处表示比较的范围是“今年”，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围。
又根据I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7和Exactly 可知，“我听说买到《速度与激情7》的票不容易”，说明是“令人激动的一部电影”，所以要用形容词exciting最高级形式是most exciting，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是“最令人激动的”，故选C5.【答案】B【解析】选项A：孰能生巧；选项B：众人拾柴火焰高；选项C：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项D：凡人皆有开心日，风水轮流转。
根据题干We can give you a helping hand（我们可以帮你），故选B6.【答案】A【解析】根据题意，从前半句“这种情况不会得以改变”和后半句“人类停止猎杀”。
来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。
故选A7.【答案】A【解析】decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定。
故选A8.【答案】D【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是“两者都”，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型；B选项意思是“两者都不”，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是“或者…或者…”，表示选择关系；D选项的意思是“不但…，而且…”，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；此外，根据句意“周女士和李先生_____幽默。
他们在学生中间很受欢迎。
”可以推测二人都很幽默。
可以选择A或者D.但是根据谓语动词使用的是be动词的单数形式is，可知只能使用not only，but also来表示。
故选D9.【答案】B【解析】首先根据语境“——Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？——当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话。
”设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B10.【答案】A【解析】nothing又Stop that！看出第二个反对吸烟的行为，又由常识（吸烟有害健康）可以看出后面要表达的是“没有什么比健康更重要”，故空格处应填nothing（没有什么），故答案选A11.【答案】D【解析】根据No，you ，You can choose whatever you like，可知这里的意思是你可以选择任何你喜欢的装扮，所以今天晚上你不必打扮成“猴王”的模样，在这里是作出否定回答。
由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答。
故选C12.【答案】A【解析】根据This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo，可知这里考查了be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式。
故选A13.【答案】D【解析】根据since two years ago可知，“从两年前”表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，排除AB；故又因为move是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have lived后面跟延续性动词，故选D14.【答案】B【解析】根据Could you please tell me首先宾语从句必须为陈述语序，故排除AD选项；再根据By taking an online tour，可知这里表示做某事的方式，在宾语从句里引导词应该用how。
故选B15.【答案】C【解析】A. Don't mention it别提了；B. No problem没问题；C. I'm sorry to hear that听到这件事我很遗憾；D. That's OK好。
听到对别人不好的消息，习惯上说“听到此事我很难过或遗憾”：I'm sorry to hear that.故选C二、完型填空16.【答案】B【解析】根据上文Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person可知自从作者小的时候，他这张嘴给他造成很多麻烦，但他不是个坏人，结合题干I have a(16)time learning when to stop saying bad things to others可推知他经历了艰难的时光学习何时停止对别人说不好的话，故填hard“困难的；辛苦的”，故选B17.【答案】C【解析】根据上文My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me可知作者的母亲一次又一次地对他说”Robert，你不断的说坏话伤害了我。
“结合题干If you (17)to be this rude, you will get into big trouble”可推知如果继续这么粗鲁会陷入大麻烦的，故填continue“继续”，故选C18.【答案】A【解析】根据上文It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear可知在学校当老师告诉作者一些他不想听的话时，也是一个问题。
结合题干I used to feel it was my (18)…to stand up for myself可推知作者过去感觉坚持自我是他的职责，故填duty“责任”，故选A 19.【答案】D【解析】根据下文Nathaniel kept saying something to himself可知Nathaniel继续自言自语，结合题干One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate (19)…behind me.可推知一天在英语课上作者在做作业，他听到他后面的一个同学在说话，故填talking“说话”，故选D20.【答案】B【解析】根据后半句作者说的话“Nathaniel, would you be quiet.”“Nathaniel，你能安静点吗”结合题干I said ever so (20)…可推知他说的很有礼貌，故选副词nicely“令人满意地，令人愉快地”，合意地修饰动词said，故选B21.【答案】D【解析】根据后半句作者说的话“Nathaniel，shut up!”“ Nathaniel，闭嘴”，结合语境及题干I quickly(21)…可推知作者很快大声喊出这句话，故填shouted“喊叫；大声说”，故选D22.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I cried out.可知作者喊出了一句话“至少我没有像你一样有一个丑陋的弱视眼睛”，再结合题干I knew this would make him (22)…and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up中的关键词hurt his feelings“伤害他的感情”可推知作者知道这句话会使他伤心，故填形容词sad“难过的、伤心的”在句中作宾补，故选C23.【答案】D【解析】根据上文What I said filled him with anger可知作者所说的话使Nathaniel很气愤，结合题干He tried to (23)…over my seat and catch me…中的关键词catch“抓住…”可推知Nathaniel试图越过座位抓住作者，故填reach即reach over“越过（某人或某物）”故选D24.【答案】B【解析】根据上文提到作者的一句话彻底激怒了对方，致使对方越过座位抓住了作者，再根据下文I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before可知作者从来没有见到Nathaniel有这样的表现，结合题干24.…at his reaction （反应）, I sat back in my seat可推知作者对他的反应很吃惊，结合句中的介词at可知填入surprised (at)“对…感到很惊奇”故选B25.【答案】A【解析】根据下文提到At the end of the discussion“在讨论的最后…”结合题干our English teacher, told us to (25)…the matter可推知英语老师让他们讨论这件事，故填入discussion的相应的动词原形discuss“讨论”，故选A26.【答案】C【解析】根据下文提到But when I hurt someone with my可知当我用…伤害别人时有时疼痛永远不会消失，结合题干26…I hurt someone physically, the woulds finally heal故推知与下文一致也用连词when，表示“当…时候”故选C27.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到作者喊出了一句彻底激怒对方的话“至少我没有像你一样有一个丑陋的弱视眼睛。
2015年江苏省南通市通州初三一模英语考试试题
江苏省南通市通州区2015届初三年级中考适应性调研测试英语试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.A. anB. /C. aD. the2. ―W hy are you taking a basket with you for shopping?―T he stores don’t _______ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. sellB. supportC. collectD. provide3. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ______ over twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by4. ―When will Peter telephone us?―As soon as he ______ home this afternoon.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has got5. You’d better take the GPS wit h you ______ you won’t get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. until6. Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ______.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest7. —Andy, could you tell me ______ the school sports meet?—Next week.A. why we will haveB. why will we haveC. when we will haveD. when will we have8. Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t9. — What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?1 / 13— Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells10. Now we are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have ______ homework to do.A. a great manyB. quite a fewC. a great deal ofD. a large number of11. Li Na trained very hard, ______ she became a great tennis player later.A. orB. soC. forD. but12. —Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.—Last night he ______ late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed upB. cheered upC. got upD. dressed up13. Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ______ fast.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate14. Our class teacher was pleased to know that ______ students in his class ate junk food.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few15. ―Jill, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A. What’s the matter?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2015年江苏省南通市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2015年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack，American teacher，is arriving at our school by car．（）A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填2．（1分）Teachers'Day in China is 10September while South Korea's Teachers'Day isMay．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on3．（1分）big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a4．（1分）﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7﹣Exactly．The film is the one this year．（）A．less exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting5．（1分）﹣Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20minutes？﹣Don't worry．．We can give you a helping hand．（）A．Practice makesper fectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day6．（1分）Pandas are facing danger！The situation won't change humans stop killing．（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after7．（1分）﹣Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？﹣I haven't made a yet．I'm going to talk about it with my familytomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion8．（1分）Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also9．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed10．（1分）﹣Smoking brings me a lot of ideas．﹣Stop that！After all，is more important than health．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything11．（1分）﹣Must I dress up as the Monkey King？﹣No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．（）A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making13．（1分）﹣Helen，when did you move here？﹣I here since two years ago．（）A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived14．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣By taking an online tour．（）A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information15．（1分）﹣My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣．You'd better have it checked．（）A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear that D．That's OK二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Ever since I was achild，my mouth has caused me trouble．I'm not a bad person；I have a（16）time learning when to stop saying bad things to others．My mom has told me again and again，"Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me．If you （17）to be this rude，you will get into big trouble．" It's been a problemat school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear．I used to feel it was my （18）to stand up for myself．One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate （19）behind me．It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual．I said ever so （20），"Nathaniel，would you be quiet？"Nathaniel kept saying something to himself．I quickly（21），"Nathaniel，shut up！"For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other．"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you！"I cried out．I knew this would make him （22）and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up．What I said filled him with anger．He tried to （23）over my seat and catch me as he screamed，"That's it！That's it！"（24）at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat．I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before．Later on，we were taken to the teachers'office．There，Mr．Black，our English teacher，told us to （25）the matter．It wasn't until then that I finally found that （26）I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）．But when I hurt someone with my （27），sometimes the pain never goes away．At the end of the discussion，I said （28）to Nathaniel．When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）．I began to （29）how often what I said hurt others．But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he'll tell me when to keep my （30）closed．16．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．valuable 17．A．decide B．like C．continue D．try18．A．duty B．turn C．time D．choice 19．A．singing B．reading C．beating D．talking 20．A．clearly B．nicely C．carelessly D．angrily 21．A．repeated B．expressed C．replied D．shouted 22．A．crazy B．afraid C．sad D．bored23．A．fall B．look C．hand D．reach 24．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Serious 25．A．discuss B．solve C．explain D．report26．A．while B．after C．when D．where27．A．words B．action C．ideas D．experience 28．A．goodbye B．thanks C．sorry D．okay 29．A．imagine B．notice C．record D．consider 30．A．eyes B．mouth C．windows D．door．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6分）31．If you want to join in the Summer Camp，you can choose．A．Classical Dance and YogaB．Aerobics and Computer proficicncyC．Handball，Table Tennis and two picnicsD．Calligraphy and Personality development32．Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？A．Amy，who is 22years old．B．John，who has only﹩500．C．David，who is free from Jun．20to Aug．10．D．Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon．33．When you want to learn more about the courses，you should．A．contact WaterPark or Star CruiseB．email at princ@peoplesgroup，inC．search www．peoples group．inD．call on 0755﹣4005451or 9307672534．18．（8分）Birthday Traditions in Different CountrlesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it's being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it's your birthday，your friends give you the"bumps"．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck．DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening．HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21are called"crown"years．The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday．The family also decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons．CanadaThe birthday child's nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck．BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive．The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad．KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday．The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money．The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches．South AfricaOn the twenty first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．34．If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to beA．17B．18C．19D．2035．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for．A．giving a pull on the earB．having a big family partyC．greasing butter on the noseD．flying a flag at the child's bed36．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？A．Canada and England．B．Denmark and Korea．C．Brazil and Holland．D．Holland and South Africa．37．The passage mainly tells us．A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways C．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries D．people always know a 1﹣year﹣old baby's future from the item he chooses．19．（8分）Let's try doing the following experiment．What to Do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level．Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle．Take three or four steps away from the paper clip．Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip．Try to touch it with the tip of thestick．If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed．Now try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do．How it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is．Your brain has several ways of doing this．One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself．Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distance﹣though not much．Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes．In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance．For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object．When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward．You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose．Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other．Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip．38．How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five39．The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge．A．how big an object isB．how high an object isC．how far away an object isD．how much information an object is40．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes．B．Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one．C．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object．D．How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object．41．From the experiment we can infer（推断）．A．with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB．our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near C．within 3 or 4steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it D．our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use oneeye．20．（8分）My mom isn't fancy like other moms．They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars．My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school．When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery．You can hear my mom's laugh from down the hall．I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices．But before long she starts laughing even harder than before．At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，"Bravo，everyone！Bravo！"instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do．For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited．At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，"Please don't whistle．Don't laugh loudly．No clapping．And stay in line．" The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers．My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots．We hike along，all in a line．Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She'll Be Coming Round the Mountain．I shake my head at her．She stops and whispers，"Oops．Sorry，Jane．"We keep hiking．Everything is perfect until…Our teacher，Ms．Steele，stops and points，"A snake！"All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom．"Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！"Ms．Steele says．The other moms shuttle back some more．However，my mom steps forward andsays，"Hmm．Let's see what kind it is．Nope，lt's not poisonous．"I shut my eyes．I know what's coming next．Mom makes a sudden attack．"Got it！"she says．The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all．Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake．"It's OK to touch，"she says．Everyone's too scared，but I go first．"snakes aren't slimy，"I tell them．Right away，others line up．A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake's tail．Later，Ms．Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike．After a while，I look around quickly．Everyone's picture is of Mom and me with the snake．As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom's hand．"I'm glad I didn't tell you my don't﹣catch﹣snakes rule．"She smiles．But soon，she's whistling her hiking songs again！I start to make her silent，then stop．Instead，I take a deep breath and sing out too．Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms．42．The word"fancy"in this passage is close to""．A．fashionable or expensiveB．energetic or valuableC．modern or comfortableD．common or popular43．Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because．A．she expects her mom not to catch snakesB．she is afraid her mom will make her lose faceC．she wants her mom to be different from othersD．she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms44．Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when．A．she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow herB．she joins her mom in singing together with the other momsC．she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give upD．she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．My Mom Isn't FancyB．Our Hike Isn't PerfectC．An Unpleasant Talent ShowD．An Unforgettable Experience．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer（工程师）in the future．22．（1分）Being tall gives him an（优势）over the other basketball players．23．（1分）The young detective decided to（find out）the truth alone．24．（1分）My father is not in．He has gone（away from one's own country）on business．25．（1分）People can't hear，so they always use their hands to communicate．26．（5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．she child pollute achieve seventy51．My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now．52．Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas．53．It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge．54．The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after．55．To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less．27．（5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．tidy lift drop break make56．In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature．57．It's already midnight．Who so much noise outside？58．﹣What a mess your room is！﹣Sorry．I it up right now．59．He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him．60．─Why are you in such a hurry？─My father's car down on the way．I have to go to help him．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句）the lazy boy his things all over the floor？29．（1分）Everything will be all right in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will everything be all right？30．（1分）If you are not careful enough，you'll probably make a mistake．（保持句意基本不变）be careless，you'll probably make a mistake．31．（1分）Jerry was very excited．He could not express himself clearly．（合并为一句）Jerry was excited he couldn't express himself clearly．32．（1分）Mr．Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after﹣school activities．（改为简单句）Mr．Jiang advised us which as our after﹣school activities．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it．People in the UK（66）a get excited about the weeked，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f．Saturday morning is time for（68）s．For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes．On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become（69）b．Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games．Older people like to（70）s on Saturday too．They take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their house．It's time forpeople to show off their new clothes on Saturday（72）n．They usually dress up and go out for fun．Some people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese．Many shops，banks and companies（74）c on Sunday．Most people don't work and they usually have a family day．They have a big（75）l with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and vegetables．This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？You'd better know what sections are there．Usually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons．You can choose your favorite section to read carefully．Then，you come to the article itself．If you don't have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the story．Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it．It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning．If you don't have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph．A feature article is an in﹣depth（深度的）report on an event or person．It usually has an interesting opening．You get to know the idea of the article as you read．Another kind of article is an opinion（评论）article．Usually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way．Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts．Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers．They can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobs．Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things．You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do．You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not．请将答案写在答题卡上76．How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？77．Where is the most important information in a news article？78．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？79．What is the passage mainly about？80．What do you usually do as a critical reader？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集"班级之星"的推荐信．假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Sir，I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year's Class Stars．I hope that you agree with me．Yours Faithfully，Nancy．2015年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Jack，American teacher，is arriving at our school by car．（）A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填【解答】答案：B．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意"Jack，一位美国老师．"可知第一个空为泛指，表示数量为一用a，an表示泛指，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．American音标为[əˈmerɪkən]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰．此外，介词by后面跟交通工具时，不加任何冠词．故选B2．（1分）Teachers'Day in China is 10September while South Korea's Teachers'Day isMay．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on【解答】答案：C．第一个设空处的时间是9月10号，具体到某一天，应该用介词on；第二个设空处的时间是5月，考查月份前面的介词，用in，in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．3．（1分）big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】答案：D 根据big success 可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What 引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，success是可数名词单数形式，而big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选D．4．（1分）﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7﹣Exactly．The film is the one this year．（）A．less exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【解答】答案：C 根据this year可知，此处表示比较的范围是"今年"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．又根据I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7和Exactly可知，"我听说买到《速度与激情7》的票不容易"，说明是"令人激动的一部电影"，所以要用形容词exciting最高级形式是most exciting，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最令人激动的"，故选C．5．（1分）﹣Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20minutes？﹣Don't worry．．We can give you a helping hand．（）A．Practice makesper fectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day【解答】答案：B选项A：孰能生巧；选项B：众人拾柴火焰高；选项C：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项D：凡人皆有开心日，风水轮流转．根据题干We can give you a helping hand（我们可以帮你），故选B．6．（1分）Pandas are facing danger！The situation won't change humans stop killing．（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"这种情况不会得以改变"和后半句"人类停止猎杀．"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选A．7．（1分）﹣Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？﹣I haven't made a yet．I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定．故选A．8．（1分）Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；D选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；此外，根据句意"周女士和李先生_____幽默．他们在学生中间很受欢迎．"可以推测二人都很幽默．可以选择A或者D．但是根据谓语动词使用的是be动词的单数形式is，可知只能使用not only，but also来表示．故选D9．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．10．（1分）﹣Smoking brings me a lot of ideas．﹣Stop that！After all，is more important than health．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案A．nothing又Stop that！看出第二个反对吸烟的行为，又由常识（吸烟有害健康）可以看出后面要表达的是"没有什么比健康更重要"，故空格处应填nothing（没有什么），故答案选A．nothing11．（1分）﹣Must I dress up as the Monkey King？﹣No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D．根据No，you ，You can choose whatever you like，可知这里的意思是你可以选择任何你喜欢的装扮，所以今天晚上你不必打扮成"猴王"的模样，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．12．（1分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．（）A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making【解答】答案：A．根据This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo，可知这里考查了be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选A．13．（1分）﹣Helen，when did you move here？﹣I here since two years ago．（）A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【解答】答案：D 根据since two years ago可知，"从两年前"表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，排除AB；故又因为move是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have lived后面跟延续性动词，故选D．14．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣By taking an online tour．（）A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell me 可知此题考查宾语从句的用法．首先宾语从句必须为陈述语序，故排除AD选项；再根据By taking an online tour，可知这里表示做某事的方式，在宾语从句里引导词应该用how．故选B．15．（1分）﹣My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣．You'd better have it checked．（）A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear that D．That's OK【解答】答案：C；A．Don't mention it别提了；B．No problem没问题；C．I'm sorry to hear that听到这件事我很遗憾；D．That's OK好．听到对别人不好的消息，习惯上说"听到此事我很难过或遗憾"：I'm sorry to hear that．故选C．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Ever since I was achild，my mouth has caused me trouble．I'm not a bad person；I have a（16）B time learning when to stop saying bad things to others．My mom has told me again and again，"Robert，your constant（不断的）bad wordsare hurting me．If you （17）C to be this rude，you will get into big trouble．" It's been a problemat school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear．I used to feel it was my （18）A to stand up for myself．One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate （19）D behind me．It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual．I said ever so （20）B，"Nathaniel，would you be quiet？"Nathaniel kept saying something to himself．I quickly（21）D，"Nathaniel，shut up！"For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other．"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you！"I cried out．I knew this would make him （22）C and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up．What I said filled him with anger．He tried to （23）D over my seat and catch me as he screamed，"That's it！That's it！"（24）B at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat．I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before．Later on，we were taken to the teachers'office．There，Mr．Black，our English teacher，told us to （25）A the matter．It wasn't until then that I finally found that （26）C I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）．But when I hurt someone with my （27）A，sometimes the pain never goes away．At the end of the discussion，I said （28）C to Nathaniel．When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）．I began to （29）D how often what I said hurt others．But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he'll tell me when to keep my （30）B closed．16．A．busy B．hard C．happy D．valuable 17．A．decide B．like C．continue D．try18．A．duty B．turn C．time D．choice 19．A．singing B．reading C．beating D．talking 20．A．clearly B．nicely C．carelessly D．angrily21．A．repeated B．expressed C．replied D．shouted 22．A．crazy B．afraid C．sad D．bored23．A．fall B．look C．hand D．reach 24．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Serious 25．A．discuss B．solve C．explain D．report26．A．while B．after C．when D．where 27．A．words B．action C．ideas D．experience 28．A．goodbye B．thanks C．sorry D．okay 29．A．imagine B．notice C．record D．consider 30．A．eyes B．mouth C．windows D．door．【解答】答案：16、B 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解根据上文Ever sinceI was achild，my mouth has caused me trouble．I'm not a bad person可知自从作者小的时候，他这张嘴给他造成很多麻烦，但他不是个坏人，结合题干I have a （16）…time lea rning when to stop saying bad things to others可推知他经历了艰难的时光学习何时停止对别人说不好的话，故填hard"困难的；辛苦的"，故选B 17、C 考查动词词义辨析及上下文理解根据上文My mom has told me again and again，"Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me可知作者的母亲一次又一次地对他说"Robert，你不断的说坏话伤害了我．"结合题干If you （17）…to be this rude，you will get into big trouble可推知如果继续这么粗鲁会陷入大麻烦的，故填continue"继续"，故选C18、A 考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解根据上文It's been a problemat school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear可知在学校当老师告诉作者一些他不想听的话时，也是一个问题．结合题干I used to feel it was my （18）…to stand up for myself可推知作者过去感觉坚持自我是他的职责，故填duty"责任"，故选A19、D 考查现在分词词义辨析及上下文理解根据下文Nathaniel kept saying something to himself可知Nathaniel继续自言自语，结合题干One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate （19）…behind me．可推知一天在英语课上作者在做作业，他听到他后面的一个同学在说话，故填talking"说话"，故选D。
2015年江苏省淮安市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack．Is this your new bike？﹣﹣﹣No，_________is over there．It's a present from my uncle．（）A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His3．（1分）Steven，go to bed now．You should________before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane．（）A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along4．（1分）During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．（）A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of5．（1分）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful7．（1分）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening．（）A．before B．after C．until D．while8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often9．（1分）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A．on B．with C．at D．for10．（1分）Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there _____in today's newspaper？﹣﹣﹣Yes，quite a lot．（）A．anything interesting B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．interesting something12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know Kate's address．Do you know____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．（）A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where she lives D．where does she live14．（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time．（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful．﹣﹣﹣That's it．__________．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Manyhands make light work．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （17） a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White forcorrection（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she （18）made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）of my writing each time I got a star．But it（20）my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）．Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!16．A．because B．though C．if D．but17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted\ 21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show24．A．that B．when C．which D．what 25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens28．A．at B．through C．for D．like29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk，Suddenly，he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"（1）The car accident happened．A．one Sunday morningB．next Thursday morningC．one Sunday eveningD．next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that．A．the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD．Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because．A．he wanted to make moneyB．he promised to be a witnessC．he was a lawyerD．he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by．A．writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD．making a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that．A．Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD．Stanley was not able to see the moon．18．（10分）Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world．Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food．That is part of the fun of traveling．Here are four people's experiences with foreign food．36．David King is a student in France and he comes from．A．ChinaB．SwedenC．IndiaD．America37．Birgit ordered in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia．A．cheeseB．eggsC．hamburgersD．flake38．Chandra is afraid to try new foods because．A．she can't eat food with beefB．she doesn't like their appearanceC．she doesn't like foreign foodD．she doesn't need any food at all39．Nathan worked as in China for a year．A．a workerB．a dentistC．a teacherD．a student40．The passage tells us that．A．David King often drinks milkB．flake and shark are the same fishC．a Hindu eats meat from the cowD．the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years．19．（5分）Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world．Each year，this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）．How can it fly so far？And why does it make this long and dangerous trip？Scientists still don't have an answer．For many years，people in Mexico wondered where the orange﹣and﹣black butterflies came from every winter．Then，in 1937，a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies．For the next 20years，he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada．Four months later，it arrived in Mexico．The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place？Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico．How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place？This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south．In other words，the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great﹣great﹣grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year．Each year，four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born．Each generation of the family has a very different life．The first generation is born in the south in late April．It slowly moves north，reproduces（繁衍），and then dies．On the trip north，two more generations are born，reproduce，and die．Each of these generations of butterflies is born．This generation has a much longer life．It lives for about eight months．This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winterhome of its great﹣great﹣grandparents．The butterflies spend the winter there，and in the spring they reproduce and then die．Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life．Today，people are still studying the Monarch butterfly．But they are not clear about everything．41．The best title of the passage can be．A．Family of Monarch butterfliesB．Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC．Monarch butterflies'birthplaceD．Monarch butterflies'winter home42．It took the scientist to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada．A.20yearsB．four monthsC．five weeksD．eight months43．We know that the generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth44．The underlined word"offspring"in the passage is closest in meaning to．A．seasonsB．butterfliesC．childrenD．parents45．Which statement is true according to the text？A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada．B．The four generations have the same length of life．C．Some generations die on the way north to Canada．D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies．四.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）20．（8分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Simon works hard all the time so he won't．47．This is watch in the shop．I can't afford it．48．Amy goes to the reading club．49．It's our duty to our parents when they are old．50．A earthquake hit Nepal on April 25，2015and many people gave a helping hand．51．My father has gone to Hongkong．He will stay there for two weeks．52．The local government the factories which caused water pollution in that area．53．Those western students in our school try to use when they have meals．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）Please don't go（swim）on your own．It's too dangerous．22．（1分）The office worker（catch）the early bus to work every day．23．（1分）Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her（happy）．24．（1分）Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those （leaf）．25．（1分）Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper﹣cutting by（he）．26．（1分）It's important for us to use natural resources﹣（wise）．27．（1分）Peter and his wife live on the（seven）floor and they go up and down by lift．五.完成句子．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）28．（2分）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家．，we went back home after school．29．（2分）你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康．You not stay up late，so you can．30．（2分）今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到．This afternoon we will have a lesson about American．Don't class．31．（2分）打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报．Would you please the TV？I want to know the for tomorrow．32．（2分）这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画．The girl enjoys，but she prefers to draw pictures．六.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）33．（10分）Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around 140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．Here are some stories about him on the way to success．Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995and used the Internet for the first time．After searching for"beer"，he saw that no results came up about China．Then he searched for"China"and still saw no results．He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he was refused many times in his life．He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs，including one at KFC．And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources．However，he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou．And he kept it for nine years．Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up．When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015，Ma said，"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．"根据上面短文的内容回答问题．（1）When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US．（2）How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University？（3）How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager？（4）Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015？（5）Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero？．34．（10分）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans．As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment．Many of them achieve this by using web meeting．Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet．It's an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting．Participants（与会者）don't have to leave the office．Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it．When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers．With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks．They don't need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting．As a result，no fuel（燃料）is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting．Materials for the meeting are simply e﹣mailed to all the participants before it begins．Then participants can just read them on the screen．For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost．As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers．Besides，organized don't have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿）for the participants．All this means that less energy is used．In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting．Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment．So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas．In return，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business．根据上面短文内容填空．71．Many companies are looking for ways to on the environment，because people are paying more attention to the．72．Web meeting is an easy way to the meeting．Participants just sit before their computers instead of the office．73．The use of paper and the is greatly reduced by e﹣mailing meeting materials．74．Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a．Besides，organizers needn't on food and accommodation for the participants．75．If they have the same，it's for companies to find their working partners．七.书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者．请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：1．一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）2．你对倾听的认识（至少两点）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．Be a good listenerI strongly believe it is important to be a good listener．．2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．play+球类，表示打（踢）球，此时没有定冠词the，如play football．而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the，如play the piano．故选C2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack．Is this your new bike？﹣﹣﹣No，_________is over there．It's a present from my uncle．（）A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His【解答】答案：A．根据问句中提问的是your new bike"你的自行车"，回答需要用"我的"回答．mine 是my的名词性物质代词，是"我的"的意思．故本题选A．3．（1分）Steven，go to bed now．You should________before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane．（）A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get along【解答】答案：B．get off 下车/船get on 上车/船get up起床get along 进展．根据go to bed now及You should________before six tomorrow，可知这里的意思应该是现在该睡觉了，推知明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过飞机的．get up起床．故选B．4．（1分）During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．（）A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of【解答】答案：D 一般情况下，hundred，thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不能加s，且不与of连用；但是表示好几百，好几千时，应该用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千．根据we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around．我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里．可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of，故选：D．5．（1分）We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【解答】答案：A．must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，许可；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用语中多用may．在陈述句中，can的可能是指逻辑上的可能性，may的可能是指事实上的可能性．众所周知，等绿灯过马路是法律规定的，所以用"必须"，故选A．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？﹣﹣﹣It sounds _______!I can't wait to see it!（）A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析；strange陌生的；bad糟糕的；great不错的；awful可怕的；糟糕的；根据I can't wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答；故选C．7．（1分）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening．（）A．before B．after C．until D．while【解答】答案：D；根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"昨天晚上当我的哥哥在看电视的时候我在写日记．"，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生；故选D8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______ is the new bridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，let me see!It's about 800metres．（）A．how old B．how long C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：BHow old"多大"，一般针对年龄提问；how long"多长"主要是对长度进行提问；/how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how much问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/How much"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语It's about 800 metres．大约800米．可知上文应该是问：新桥有多长？应该用How long，故选：B．9．（1分）Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face．（）A．on B．with C．at D．for【解答】答案：A 根据smile，可知词意为微笑．her face为她的脸．微笑是在脸上的．表示…的上面用on．with表示伴随，带有；at后接地点，表示在某处；for 表示目的．故选A．10．（1分）Her son _____ the army for two months．She misses him very much．（）A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in【解答】答案：B根据for two months可知，"两个月"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作（参军）一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；而join是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be in为延续性动词，意为在…里面．故选B．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there _____in today's newspaper？﹣﹣﹣Yes，quite a lot．（）A．anything interesting B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．interesting something【解答】答案为A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything 一些事情，常用于否定句或问句中；something 一些事情，常用于肯定句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，由此可排除选项C和D，又因为题干Is there _____in today's newspaper为一般疑问句，故可排除选项B．即本题的答案为A．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______you lent me last week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know Kate's address．Do you know____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．（）A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where she lives D．where does she live【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD都是疑问语序；所以排除掉．根据I don't know Kate's address，可知这里是询问地址，用where．故选C．14．（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time．（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed【解答】答案：C．根据I still like those good old songs I often listened to，可知在这里I often listened to 作定语修饰先行词Songs，构成一个定语从句，这里省略了关系代词that，充当宾语；后面用to+动词原形作目的状语．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful．﹣﹣﹣That's it．__________．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Manyhands make light work．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed．【解答】答案：B选项A：熟能生巧B：众人拾柴火焰高C：入乡随俗D：患难见真情．根据题干All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful（淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽），知为团体合作，故选B．二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）A she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．We used to （17）C a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she （18）B made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）D of my writing each time I got a star．But it（20）B my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）C and why she never said no to her child．Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）B about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）A that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of （24）D Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）C like that．If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）A wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）B from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）D real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）C teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）A．Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!16．A．because B．though C．if D．but17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak 18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud 20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted\ 21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages 22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show24．A．that B．when C．which D．what 25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains 26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily 27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens28．A．at B．through C．for D．like29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common 30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes．【解答】16．A 考查连词的辨析．根据上一句句意：她看上去就像Snow White，可以推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发．即她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用because．故选A．17．C 考查动词的辨析．由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White我要把写的交给Mrs White及文章最后一段I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作．write写．本题选C．18．B 考查副词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星．never从不，绝不，故选B．19．D考查形容词的辨析．根据后半句句意：每一次我得了一个星星，可以推断出此处应该是：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲．proud骄傲．故选D．20．B 考查动词的辨析．句首的but表示含义转折，根据上一句句意：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲，可以推断出此处句意：但是这使我母亲担心了．worried担心，Sth worry sb某事使某人担心．故选B．21．C 考查名词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误，可以推断出此处句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．mistakes错误；故选C．22．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据后面的句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣，可以推断出此处句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋．excited兴奋，激动，故选B．23．A 考查动词及语境理解．根据下午Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故此处句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣．stop 停止，故选A．24．D 考查宾语从句．结合句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White 就我的写作说的主要意思．A．that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B．when引出表示时间的从句；C．which哪一个，哪些；D．what什么．这是一个由of后面引导的介词性宾语从句．当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what．本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语．故选D．25．C 考查名词辨析．由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing 对于写作我不存在恐惧．可以推断出此处句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．confidence自信．故选C．26．A 考查副词的辨析．结合句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了．表示假设条件下的可能用probably．故选A．27．B 考查名词的辨析．从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，可以推断出此处句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．stars星星．故选B．28．D 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．表示"像…"，用介词like．故选D．29．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师．可以推断出此处句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师．wonderful极好的．故选C．30．A 考查名词的辨析．根据上一句句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师，可以推断出此处句意：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间．mind心，心灵．Keep…．in mind 把…记在心里．故选A．三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk．He was walking along the sidewalk，Suddenly，he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place．"Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I'm eighty﹣two，"answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．"Yes，I do，"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？You are eighty﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"Stanley thought about it for a minute．"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"（1）The car accident happened C．A．one Sunday morningB．next Thursday morningC．one Sunday eveningD．next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that B．A．the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD．Stanley was in their way（3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because B．A．he wanted to make moneyB．he promised to be a witnessC．he was a lawyerD．he was badly hurt in the accident（4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by D．A．writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD．making a phone call to him（5）We can learn from the story that A．A．Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD．Stanley was not able to see the moon．【解答】【解析】1．C 细节理解题．题意：小车事故发生在什么时间？A．one Sunday morning一个星期天早上；B．next Thursdaymorning下周四早上；C．one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上；D．next Thursday evening下周四的晚上．由短文开头的：one Sunday evening可知答案为C．2．B 细节理解题．题意：是什么引起的事故？A．the red car was going too slowly 红色小车开得太慢；B．the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快；C．the drivers were sleepy司机困倦；D．Stanley wasin their way Stanley挡道了．由第一段的：he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知是白色小车开得太快了．故选B．3．B 推理判断题．题意：Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么？A．he wanted to make money他想挣钱；B．he promised to be a witness他同意当证人；C．he was a lawyer 他是律师；D．he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤．由文章第五段：Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Stanley认为是白车司机开的太快造成了这起事故，红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码．可知他愿意当证人．故选B．4．D 推理判断题．题意：或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的？A．writing a letter to him给他写信；B．sending an email to him给他发邮件；C．paying a visit to him拜访他；D．making a phone call to him给他打电话．由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码．可以推测出会给他打电话．故选D．5．A 推理判断题．题意：从故事中我们可以了解到什么？A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man．Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人；B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened．事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜，根据"Were you wearing them on the night of the accident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．可知Stanley没有戴眼镜，故错；C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清，根据律师的话，You are eighty ﹣two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？"可知他认为Stanley看不清，故错；D．Stanley was not able to see the moon．Stanley看不清月亮．根据when it's dark，I can see the moon．可知Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮，故错．根据最后Stanley机智幽默的回答"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"可知他以看见月亮为由巧妙地反驳了律师的质疑，从中表现出他是一个聪明幽默的人．故选A．。
2015年江苏省南通市海门英语一模试题
江苏省南通市海门2015年九年级学情调研卷（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tina is _______ active girl. We all say she’s _______ only proper girl to be our group leader.A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /D. the; the2. The 2015 Beijing World Championships in Athletics (田径锦标赛) will be on in Bird’s Nest_______ August 22 _______ August 30.A. on; andB. from; toC. between; an dD. in; and3. —_______ do you go to the theatre every month?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many times4. You’d better _______ so many books with you. The case is too heavy and it’s a long way.A. to takeB. not to takeC. not takeD. take5. The coat is not made of nylon (尼龙) _______ wool, so it feels warmer and softer.A. andB. orC. butD. like6. This program needs close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything7. —Tom, you kept me waiting for twenty minutes.—I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. And it was from my sister in the UK.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since8. —Someone is hiding behind the door. Who can it be?—It _______ be Tom. He likes to play hide-and-seek.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must9. Our school has done a lot to _______ a good environment for us Grade 9 students to study.A. protectB. presentC. provideD. prevent10. —Sue feels stressed, and she doesn’t know _______ about it.—She can get help from her friends, parents or teachers.A. who to talkB. what to talkC. what to talk toD. who to talk to11. Mo Yan has lots of fans in France. His new book _______ into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates12. Jim doesn’t feel like anything for he got _______ score on the game show.A. the topB. the lowestC. the fewestD. the highest13. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. deals with14. —Though he has made a promise, I still doubt _______.—Oh, you needn’t worry. He is such a person who always keeps his words.A. that he is able to help usB. whether he is able to help usC. whether he was able to help usD. that he was able to help us15. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online course?—_______. Look. Just click this icon, and you’ll start it.A. Never mind.B. No, just go ahead.C. Yes, you’d better not.D. Of course not.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年江苏省南通市中考真题英语
2021年江苏省南通市中考真题英语第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.Jack, ___________ American teacher，is arriving at our school by ___________ car.A.a; theB.an; 不填C.an; theD.a; 不填解析：句意：杰克，一位美国教师将要坐小汽车到我们的学校。
表示“一……〞是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音因素开始的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，American 的第一个音是元音，用an。
乘坐某交通工具by与名词之间不得加任何词，冠词也不加，应选B。
答案：B2.Teachers’Day in China is ___________ 10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’Day is___________ May.A.on; onB.in; inC.on; inD.in; on解析：句意：中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。
on指在某天；in指在某段时间内或某段时间后，at指在具体某时刻，for后跟时间的长度，since后跟时间的起点。
九月十日指某天，用on，五月是时间段，用in。
应选C。
答案：C3. ___________ big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a解析：句意：慈善演出是多大的成功啊！我们募集到了许多学习用品。
感慨句常由what、how引出来。
what后跟被强调的名词〔短语〕，how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。
big success 是名词短语，用what，success指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事〔此题指慈善演出〕时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a，应选D。
江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空连云港二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16 , she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill –and that house had 17 windows.Although she loved her family, she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆), she asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠) her bike 23 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 …and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she did n’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she27 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 29 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden as the 29 shone on her little house.She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though23. A. against B. away C. off D. next24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. relealized二.完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C B A D D B A D B C B C C D常州市二.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。
英语_2015年江苏省南通市海安县中考英语模拟试卷(4月份)(含答案)
2015年江苏省南通市海安县中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. -Do you know _______man in a brown sweater over there？-Yes．He is ________ office worker of Haian Hotel．（）A an； aB the； theC a； theD the； an2. -Are you ready？We'll go out for a picnic ____ three o'clock．-OK!I'm coming．（）A inB afterC forD since3. His bike is broken．He asked________if I would like to share_________with him.( )A me； hisB him； hisC me； mineD I； mine4. The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology．（）A educationB excitementC agreementD invention5. -What do you think of the book？-Wonderful．______ the children ______ their father like to read it．（）A Not only； but alsoB Either； orC Both； andD Neither； nor6. ﹣There used to be lots of fish in the lake．﹣Yes，but there are very __________ now．（）A fewB fewerC littleD less7. -There were already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．-I see．It ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A can'tB shouldn'tC mustD need8. -When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave？-Wait a minute．I'm just__________．（）A turning upB picking upC catching upD looking up9. Jack, ________, or you will get heavier.A doesn't play sports any moreB doesn't eat so much meatC don't play sports any moreD don't eat so much meat10. Why are you taking the book away？I ______ before bed every day．（）A used for readingB am used to readingC am used to readD used to read11. ﹣I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday．﹣Oh，how nice!Do you know when he ________？（）A leftB was leavingC has leftD had left12. -______ good music program it is!-Yes．I also like it very much．（）A What aB WhatC How aD How13. -Can I join their club？-I am afraid you will be refused ______ you've passed all their tests．（）A ifB whenC unlessD since14. -Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her？-Because she wondered __________．（）A where did the other students goB that the policeman would comeC what her stud ents have doneD if her students were safe after the earthquake15. -How did you find the trip to the Palace Museum？-__________．（）A The guide took us thereB First by train，then by bus C Very fantastic D It was not from our hotel二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forge t．"Sweetie, my（1）________ wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work, but needs me to w ork in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （2）________ and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级）, but you'll have to（3）________ your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher? "She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes", the question kept me （4）________ for the rest of the night．I realized the（5）________ decisions adults had to make．For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （6）________ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call, how ever, could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel（7）________ sometimes．During my fourth-grade Christmas holiday, we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large（8）________ flat, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It wa s then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （9）________ family and work．（10）________ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home, I （11）________ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too．If she （12）________ to live well in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （13）________．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （14）________ has really taught me．The separation（分离） between us has proved to be a（an）（15）________ thing for me．（1）A teacherB bossC motherD friend（2）A littleB muchC wellD wrong（3）A leaveB refuseC contactD forgive（4）A explainingB sleepingC wonderingD regretting（5）A poorB rapidC finalD hard（6）A hopefullyB politelyC nervouslyD curiously（7）A satisfiedB happyC relaxedD lonely（8）A comfortableB expensiveC emptyD modern（9）A providingB balancingC comparingD mixing（10）A B C D Satisfied with（11）A enjoyedB expressedC warnedD reminded（12）A managedB offeredC promisedD expected（13）A plansB effortsC prizesD dreams（14）A questionB experienceC historyD chance（15）A wonderfulB terribleC difficultD unpleasant三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85on February 10, 2014．She was born on April 2 3, 1928．She was good at acting and dancing．In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes．From then on she became famous around the world．Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935．For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood．She was remembered by the world as" little angle"for all time．An American movie star said, "Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）．"Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife．They are disabled．They completed the first Chi nese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems．The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life．This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily．They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000yuan on the book．They first collected material f or the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write．The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf．One of the readers said, "The book shows that we're not alone．We can have our own way to communicate with the world．"（1）From the passage we know that Temple________．A won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes．B began to star in her first movie when she was ten．C was not an on-screen star.D was encouraging during the Great Depression．（2）According to the passage，Shi Li and Cui Jiping________．A are disabled people full of love.B wrote many famous books．C finished the book by themselves.D live a very hard and poor life．（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？________A It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary．B Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it．C It took them sixteen years to finish the book．D I t includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people．18. "Wash your hands!"How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they're just complaining you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands．According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if you don't wash your hands often, you can pick up germs from other sources and then make yourself sick．You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth．In fact, one of the most common ways peop le catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their h ands．If people don't wash their hands often （In particular when they're sick）, they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch．And before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with something!Think about all of the things that you touched today-from the telephone to the toilet．Maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog．Wh atever you did, you came into contact with germs．So it's easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth．By washing your hands often in the right way, you'll wash away germs-such as bacteria and viruses that you have picked up from other people, through polluted wa ter, food and surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes．Do you know that 1out of 5people don't wash their hands after using the restroom? Studen ts don't wash their hands often or well．In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom．Remember, washing your hands often is the key to preventing the spread of many common illnesses．（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A Some parents are always complaining children．B We will catch colds if we rub our n oses often．C If we can wash our hands often，we will never get sick． D It is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on our ha nds．（2）The underlined（划线）part in Paragraph 3probably means"________"．A falling to the ground.B seeing you with gifts．C getting an illness.D leaving y ou alone．（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？________A How people catch colds．B The right way to wash hands．C How to keep from g etting sick．D Germs are everywhere．（4）How to prevent the spread of the virus according to the passage？________A To keep away from germs．B To wash hands often．C Not to touch dirty things ．D Not to keep dogs．19. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person．A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations．They found those volunteers who exerci sed while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better o n language ability tests than without music．It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）．"Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease , "said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study．"And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding．We just wanted to put the two results together, "he added．The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or wit hout music．But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exerc ise．Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education．It helps reduc e stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts．Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understandi ng since the early 1950s．A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test．With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports．But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them．（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean？________A produce.B provide.C improve.D impress．（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that________．A you should follow your parents'words．B you have some good reasons to join in an I Q test．C good marks depend on listening to music and excising．D exercise to mu sic might help you get higher grades in tests．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease．B Exercise is used for people w ith head hurts．C Exercise causes no changes in health without music．D Music ca n help you relax and feel energetic．（4）What might be the best title of the passage？________A Exercise to Music.B Music and study．C Importance of Music．D Studies on Exercise．20. "Hey, Jenna, do you think we'll still be friends when we're eighty-two? "I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with suc h a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We killed time together ．We gave each other advice．"Of course, we'll still be friends when we're eighty-two．"Jenna announced loudly．The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friend s．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn't pull us apart, but I wa s sadly wrong．The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jami e and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought C hristmas would be very terrible!I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me a fantastic Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．"Wow, "I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．"Thanks．""Okay…well…I have to go, "she said softly．"Okay．See you later then…"and I closed the door．"Who was that at the door? "my mum asked．The card started off with"Merry Christmas", but then it said, "I am so glad we're friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won't stop us from being friends ．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we're eight-two．"I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn't believe I had forgotten what she said th at day in her back yard．I couldn't believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and mak ing my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．（1）The author started to laugh when she read the card from Jenna because________．A what Jenna wrote was very funny．B Jenna would be her friend again．C she was happy about the coming Christmas． D she was happy to receive a Christmas card．（2）The underlined sentence"I was bossy"in the fourth paragraph means"________"．A I looked like a boss．B I acted as a boss．C I was fond of giving orders．D I was fond of fighting．（3）Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage？________A d-c-e-f-b-a.B e-c-d-a-b-f．C d-e-c-b-f-a.D c-d-e-a-f-b．（4）We can infer that the writer and Jenna would________ after Christmas．A go on fighting.B be close friends again．C not keep in touch.D not speak to e ach other．四、词汇．（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21. The students took the PISA test in three________（科目）﹣Reading，Maths and Science．22. What's the________（correct，right ） way to greet people in England？23. I love Paris，________（尤其） in spring．What about you？24. With the help of the government，some Chinese people in Yemen________（achieve something that you have been trying to do）in returning to China on March 31，2015．25. -Why didn't you accept the job？-Oh，it is________ my ability，so I had to give it up．五、B.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26. you forty tooth far sleep51．Don't eat too much sugar!They're bad for our________．52．My girls!You are too shy．You should have more confidence in________．53．Which one is________ from the Mars，the earth or the sun？54．It is said that my English teacher will celebrate his________ birthday next Tuesday．55．The boy fell________ as soon as he lay in bed．六、C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27. enjoy，leave，design，worry，repeat56．-Do you know whether Helen will drive to Beijing this Sunday？-Helen？Completely possible!She________ driving so much．57．Jack can't enter the office because he________ his key at home．58．-________the teacher________the question？-Yes，she is．So we should listen carefully this time．59．-Have the designers finished the work？-No，not yet．They________ the whole morning．60．My grandpa is in hospital．I________ about him these days．五、句型转换．（5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28. Will he accept our invitation or not？I wondered．（改为宾语从句）I wondered________ he________ accept our invitation or not．29. The neighbours saw and heard something strange last night．（改为否定句）The neighbours________ see________ hear anything strange last night．30. He wrote several novels in the 1990s．（改为被动语态）Several novels________ by him in the 1990s．31. The ice is so thin that we can't skate on it．（改为简单句）The ice isn't________ for us to skate on．32. Jim's mother is kind and helpful．（对画线部分提问）________ Jim's mother________？六、短文填空．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．33. Confidence is very important in（66）d________ life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude（态度）．If people are more confident，they are （67）m________ happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some （68）s________ to be more confident．★Speak loud．When you are not confident，you can't do （69）w________ in what you want to do．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you（70）c________．The（71）h________ voice can help you become more confident．★Play sports．Physical exercise makes you tired but strong．A strong body helps you be （72）f________of confidence．★Encourage yourself．（73）W________ down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give （74）y________ praise for the good things you have done．★Pick up a hobby．If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can （75）m________you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．七、阅读与回答问题．（本题5小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．34. Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To c ommunicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．Good communication skills are keys to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective（有效的） communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively．Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Kn ow to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you lookat others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your si de，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two-way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practise your listening skills．Be considerate of others who are talking．Li sten carefully and never cut them off．76．What is communication？________77．What can a message turn into if you don't have effective communication？________78．Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating？________79．How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message？________80．What advice will you give about good communication skills？（请自拟一句作答）________．八、书面表达（共20分）35. 紧张的初中生活即将结束，某中学毕业生论坛正在谈论关于即将来临的暑假活动安排，下面截取了论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的想法，写一篇短文．Subject：How do you arrange your coming summer holidayJackSandySophia要求：1．内容必须包括论坛中其中三个同学的想法及理由并写出你的想法及理由，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．开头已为你写好，你只需接着写；3．词数：90个词左右．开头和结尾不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Recently we had a discussion about how we arrange our coming summer holiday at www．l untan．com．Here are the results．2015年江苏省南通市海安县中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. D2. B3. C4. C5. C6. A7. C8. D9. D10. B11. A12. A13. C14. D15. C16. BCACDADCBCDADBA17. DAB18. DCBB19. CDDA20. BCAB21. subjects22. proper23. especially24. succeeded25. beyond26. teeth,yourself,further,fortieth,asleep27. enjoys,has left,Is,going to repeat,were designing,am worrying28. whether,would29. didn't,or30. were written31. thick enough32. What's,like33. aily,uch,uggestions,ell,learly,igh,ull,rite,ourself,ake34. Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people,It can t urn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster,Because it can say so much more than your words,Three,Before you talk，you need to know what the other person needs．35. Recently we had a discussion about how we arrange our coming summer holiday at www ．luntan．com．Here are the results．Jack plans to travel around the world and enjoy beautiful sights of many places of interest．He thinks it can not only reduce the stress of study but also learn a lot about the world．【高分句型】（Jack；饱览名胜，缓解压力；增长见闻）Sandy is going to read all kinds of good books．In her opinion，reading is really a wonderful time．Besides，it can help her open up her eyes and relax．（Sandy；博览群书，愉悦身心；开阔视野）Sophia prefers to do some voluntary work so that she can help more people．【高分句型】What's more，she wants to get some working experience and improve her skills．（Sophia；志愿服务，获得经验；锻炼能力）I would like to make my holiday happy and meaningful．First of all，I am going to read a lot of books and make a good balance between study and rest．Also，I'll visit my grandparents during my holiday．Besides，I decide to get a part--time job in order to get some pocket money．【高分句型】（我的想法和理由）。
2015届江苏南通崇川区九年级3月月考英语试卷
A．anything
B．no one
C．none
D．nothing
7. —Did you hear the news about the fire in our building? —Yes. It took the firemen two hours to __________ the fire. A．put off C．put up
D．a; an; an
2. —I hope it will be cool tomorrow. —__________ It is too hot for a week. A．Me too. C．Really?
B．Sure. D．Of course not.
3. —__________ the way, did you see Mrs Lee __________ your way here?
C．two thousand of
D．thousands of
5. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “No photos.”
—Sorry, I__________ see it and I __________ do it.
of his life was in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be t
南通启东2015中考英语一模试卷及答案
2015年第一次中考适应性调研测试（启东一模）I卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择1.---How was ________dinner at Sandy’s house?---It was great.Sandy’s mum is _______ excellent cook.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an2.---Ann,would you like to drink tea or coffee?---________.I’m not thirsty at all.A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither3.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real ______ with languages ,cultures and societies.A.influenceB.knowledgeC.experiencesmunications4.---Where is Tom?I haven’t seen him for several months.---He _______ America.He _____there for half a year.A.has gone to;has beenB.has gone to;has goneC.has been to ;has been C.has been to;has gone5.If there is _________ pollution,the air in our city will be _______ dirtier.A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more6.Yesterday’s maths problem was difficult.I could _______ work it out.A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly7.The rubbish near the river_______.Please clean it up as soon as possible.A.smells badB.is smelt badC.smells badlyD.is smelt badly8.________ he is only 12,he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because9.---Mum,must I stay there the whole day?---No,you _______.You may come back after lunch,if you like.A.can’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t10.---What great fun we had _____ in the river last Sunday!---Well,let’s go there again next weekend.A.to swimB.in swimmingC.swumD.swimming11.The life we were used to _______ greatly in the recent ten years.A.has changedB.changingC.changeD.changed12.---What’s wrong with you ,Eric?You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up13.The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ________ both delicious food and good service.A.producesB.preventsC.protectsD.provides14.---Could you please tell me ________ in America?---On the fourth Thursday in November.A.when is Thanksgiving DayB.when Thanksgiving Day isC.what they eat on Thanksgiving DayD.how did they celebrate Thanksgiving Day15.---Do you mind my closing the window?---________.It’s much too noisy outside.A.Yes,pleaseB. Of course notC.All rightD.It doesn’t matter 二．完型填空A group of frogs were traveling through the forests.Unluckily two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___16____ the hole was,they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.The two frogs didn’t ___17____them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might.The other frogs kept telling them to ___18____. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and __19___. He fell down and died.The other frog continued to jump as _____20____ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and __21__ made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Did you not __22__ us?" The frog explained to them that he was __23____. He thought they were __24__ him all the time.This story teaches a/an__25______:There is power of life and death in _26___. An encouraging word to someone who is _27__ in moods can lift him/her up and help him/her make it __28___ the day.A destructive (毁灭性的) word to someone who is in bad moods can even ___29____ him/her.Be careful of what you say. Speak hopefully to those who cross your path. It is sometimes _30___ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continue his/her way in difficult times.16.A.wet B.round C.far D.deep17.A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to18.A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop19.A.broke up B.got up C.gave up D.looked up20.A.fast B.far C.gladly D. Hard21.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly22.A.hear B.see C.need D.know23.A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprisedughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging25.A.example B.lesson C.saying D.way26.A.lies B.stories C.words D.books27.A.down B.relaxed C.bored D.angry28.A.on B.around C.into D.though29.A.help B.kill C.surprise D.hurt30.A.easy B.strange C.hard D.surprising 三．阅读理解AKing's College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also Organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application(申请）date●Students in New York should send theirapplications before July 18,2015.●Students of other cities should send theirapplications before July 16, 2015.●Foreign students s hould send theirapplications before July 10, 2015.Courses ●English Language Spoken English:22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours ●America History:16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps●A l etter of self-introduction●A letter of recommendation (推荐)The letters should be written in English withall the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons:$200 ●Sports and activities:$100 ●Travels:$200 ●Hotel service:$400﹡You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city .Please write to :Thompson,Sanders1026 King's Street New York, NY 10016, USAE-mail : KC-Summer-School@31.The summer training program includes all the following except _______.A.doing a part-time jobB.taking coursesC.having sportsD.traveling32.If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A.$200B.$400C.$500D. $90033.What correct information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B.You can e-mail or ring-up to school.C.You can write to Thompson only in English.D.Students in China can send applications on July 14.BDo you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason?Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness toanger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty （青春期）begins, thebody starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.34.When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.A.unhappyB.angryC.joyfulD.emotional35._______may not make some teens be in bad moods.A.Study pressureB.Getting good gradeC.The sense of distance from parentsD.Missing old friends36.It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ______.①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust③playing computer game ④being creative⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleepA.①②③④B.①②③⑥C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤37.The passage is mainly for ________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.doctorsCMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez,a local fisherman.Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,”replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?”“I have enough for my family,”Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?”asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” repliedMartin.“How long will that take?”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what ”asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends,and play cards.”38.What is the story mainly about?A.A businessman and a fisherman have become friendsB.A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.C.A businessman wants to become a businessman.D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.39.What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A.many friends to visit himB. a full and colorful lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean40.How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A.By buying a supermarket.B.To move to a Mexico City.C.By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.41.We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fishDAt East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园）Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均）.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang,secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.42.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A．动力 B .机会C．试验D．条件43.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small giftsC.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious44.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A.improve the school food standardB.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC.receive attention from the societyD.further improve the service in universities45.The best title for this passage may be _______.A.Enjoy Your FoodB.Reduce Waste on CampusC.Meals in Universities.D."Eat-up" Campaign on CampusII卷（非选择题，共60分）四．词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺46.Surprise a new ________ (邻居）with one of your favourite home-made dishes.47.The club needs more people to count and ______ (描述）the birds.48.The Spring Festival in China sometimes comes in _________(the second month of a year）。
江苏省南通市中考英语试题含答案
南通市20XX年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Are there many places of interest in Nantong?— Yes. By ______ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A. the, aB. 不填; theC. the, 不填D. a; 不填2. I have a lovely doll. You can also buy ______ in a toy shop.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. that3. Thank you for your ______. I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.A. attentionB. operationC. inventionD. information4. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there.A. aroundB. intoC. acrossD. through5. — What did you think of our performance on the charity show?—Wonderful! I don’t thing I can see a ______ one.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better6. Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t yo uD. needn’t you7. —These drawings are made by the three-year old girls here.— Well, ______creative the children are!A. veryB. quiteC. whatD. how8. You won't work outthe problem ______ you understand it. So listen to me explain now.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. though9. —Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?—Sorry. I won’t be free, but you ______ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. may C would D. should10. —Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______?—Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go11. — Jane. I can't find Mike in the playground.—Oh. He ______ the piano in the music room.A. is playingB. was playingC.has playedD. will play12.—We’ve never ______ astronauts’ life though we’re interested in.—Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A. thought aboutB. chatted aboutC. learned aboutD. cared about13. I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were14. — Kitty, do you know ______?— Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin.B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often their class meeting is heldD. how long their class meeting will last15. —Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?—______ It’s getting to the end.A. Why not?B. That's all right.C.I’m afraid not.D.Never mind.二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。