新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
新目标八年级上册各单元固定句式短语
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去登山go to the beach 去海visit museums 参博物go to summer camp 去参夏令quite a few 相当多study for ⋯⋯而学go out 出去most of the time 大多数taste good 起来很好吃have a good time=have fun 玩得高 +v.ing of course 自然feel like ⋯⋯的感；感觉到go shopping 去物in the past 在去walk around 四逛逛because of 因one bowl of ⋯一碗⋯⋯the next day 次日drink tea 品茶find out 找出；明go ontake photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 某人某物taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing ⋯ but+原形除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有seem+（ to be）+ adj.看起来⋯arrive in+ 大地址/ arrive at+ 小地址抵达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth. 做某事/ try to do sth. 全力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘做某事/ forget to do sth. 忘做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜做某事keep doing sth.做某事keep sth+adj.使⋯保持⋯状Why not +v.?=Why don ’ t you+v.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢so+adj.+that+ 从句这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth想要⋯想要做⋯Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每个月两次every day 每日be free 有空go to the movies 去看影use the Internet 用互网swing dance 舞play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 起码have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和琴go to bed early 早点睡play sports 行体育活be good for ⋯⋯有好go camping 去野not⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯⋯in one’ s free time在某人的余the most popular 最受迎的such as 比方；如old habits die hard 改go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于；超less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? .. 怎么 /⋯好不好want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事How many+ 可数名复数+一般疑句⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主 +find+that 从句 .⋯⋯⋯⋯spend time with sb. 和某人一同度光It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的⋯⋯的。
人教版新目标八年级上册全册重点短语归纳
八年级上册Unit 1-10重点词组【反身代词】表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
【复合不定代词】是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
◆复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数.例：I am new here, so nobody knows me. (我是新来的，因此没人认识我。
）Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。
)◆形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词必须后置。
There’s nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事，只怕有心人)Did you do anything special last month?注意：◆something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
◆在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。
如: Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？【频度副词】用来表示事情发生的频率，但程度上有别。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > seldom(20%) > never（0%）◆ 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
新人教新目标版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点总结初二英语课组2019年[由我校初二英语科组根据最新考纲和近几年中考的趋势加上我校学生的实际情况，结合初二全体英语科组的力量，汇编了这一份重点总结，编好一份学案不易，望同学们能好好利用。
]Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。
Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
例句：I visited my grandmother last week.例句：Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。
例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册全册短语汇总(分单元编排)
八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; gethome）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on继续Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的by doing sth.通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one ’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.primary school 小学Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1.a movie theater 电影院2.close to 离……近＝near3.a clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止6.no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome7.10 minutes by bus＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.a talent show 才艺表演节目9.more and more... 越来越……10.around the world 世界各地11.have ...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.look for 寻找13.and so on 等等14.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的15.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定16.get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）18.for example 例如19.take ...seriously 认真对待20.play a role in doing sth.“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”e true 实现；成为现实22.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事23.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?soap opera 肥皂剧action movietalk show 访谈节目sports show 体育节目game show 娱乐节目talent show 达人秀have a discussion 进行讨论watch news 看新闻find out 找出，查出，查明on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代as famous as…和……一样著名one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为…做准备dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…? 做怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事think of 想起、认为think about 思考、考虑Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.every day 每天2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长puter programmer 编程人员4.be sure about 对某事确信5.make sure 确信/有把握6.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…7.be able to 能/能够8.the meaning of …的意思/含义9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11.write down 写下/记下12.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受13.hardly ever 几乎不14.too…to…太而不能15.study computer science 学习计算机科学16.keep on doing sth.反复做某事17.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课18.finish high school 中学毕业19.have to do with 与…有关20.for this reason 由于这个原因21.sounds like 听起来像22.the start of the year 一年的开始23.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同24.agree with 同意25.different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper 在纸上on computers 在电脑上3.air pollution 空气污染4.in the future 在将来5.on the earth 在世界上6.play a part in sth.在某方面出力/做贡献7.world peace 世界和平8.in the sky 在天空中9.space station太空站10.live to be...years old活到……岁11.free time空闲时间12.in danger 在危险中13.over and over again多次;反复地14.hundreds of 成百上千的15.the same…as与…一样16.get bored 无聊17.look for 寻找18.wake up 醒来/唤醒19.look like 看起来像20.fall down倒下/落下21.fresh water淡水22.move to搬(家);搬迁23.during the holiday 在假期期间24.disagree with 不同意；反对25.be able to 有能力做某事26.look after=take care of...照顾......Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake 奶昔2.turn on/off 打开/关掉3.pour into 倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 一个好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of一片/一张/一块11.at this time在此时12.a few 几个13.fill…with…用…装满14.cover…with…用…盖住15.one by one一个接一个16.a long time长时间17.First …Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…… .最后……Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon=on the afternoon of Saturday在星期六下午2.have to不得不，必须3.go to the/a doctor=see the/a doctor去看病4.have the flu患流感5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party参加聚会7.meet my friend见朋友8.too much homework太多的家庭作业9.go to the party参加聚会10.another time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天12.hang out闲逛13.after school放学后14.on the weekend在周末15.go to the movies去看电影16.study for a test备考17.visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶18.prepare for为…做准备19.turn down拒绝；调低20.take a trip去旅行21.go shopping去购物22.do homework做家庭作业23.the day before yesterday前天24.the day after tomorrow后天25.not…until…直到......才......26.have a piano lesson上钢琴课27.accept an invitation接受邀请28.look forward to...盼望，期待29.at the end of this month在这个月末30.go to the concert去听音乐会31.reply in writing书面回复32.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!1.go to the party 参加晚会2.have a great /good time 玩的开心3.stay at home，呆在家4.take the bus乘公交车5.tomorrow night明天晚上6.have a class party 开班级晚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在晚会上11.order food 预定食物12.be angry with sb.对某人生气/be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气13.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告14.travel around the world 周游世界15.go to college 上大学16.make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱17.get an education上学/受教育18.work hard 努力工作/努力学习19.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往20.talk to sb.与某人谈话21.in life在一生中22.in the end 在最后23.make mistakes 弄错/出差错24.in the future 在将来25.run away逃跑26.the first step第一步27.in half 成半28.solve a problem 解决难题29.school clean-up学校大扫除。
新版新目标八年级上册各单元短语汇总unit1-unit9
新版新目标八年级上册各单元短语汇总Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.be on vacation 在度假3.stay at home 待在家4.go to New York City 去纽约市5.visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔6.go to summer camp 去夏令营7.go to the mountains 去爬山8.go to the beach 去沙滩9.visit museums 参观博物馆10.go with someone 和某人一起去11.go to Central Park 去中央公园12.buy something special 买一些特别的东西13.meet someone interesting 遇见有趣的人14.do something interesting 做一些有趣的事15.study for tests 为考试而学习16.Long time no see 很久不见17.take quite a few photos 照相当多的照片18.most of the time 大多数的时间19.taste good 尝起来不错20.there’s nothing to do 没什么可做的21.keep a diary 记日记22.arrive in 到达23.decide to do sth. 决定做某事24.try sth./try doing sth. 尝试某事/做某事25.ride bicycles to 骑自行车去某地26.in the past 在过去27.walk around 四处转28.start doing sth. 开始做某事29.enough money 足够的钱30.wait a long time for sth. 等某事等了很久31.along the way 沿途32.because of 因为33.feel like 给……的感觉，感觉像…Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.How often…? 多久一次2.help with housework 帮忙做家务3.hardly ever 几乎从不4.go to the movies 去看电影5.once a week 一周一次6.twice a month 一月两次7.three times a year 一年三次e the Internet 使用因特网9.be free 空闲的10.how come? 怎么会这样？11.stay up late 熬夜到很晚12.at least 至少13.junk food 垃圾食品14.How many hours…? 多少个小时15.be good/bad for sth. 对…有好处/坏处16.in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间17.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事e of the Internet 因特网的使用19.Here are the results. 下面是调查结果20.fifteen percent of our students 我们学生中的15%21.four to six times a week 一周四到六次22.not…at all 一点儿也不23.go online 去上网24.the other 另外的，剩下的25.the answer(s) to the question(s) 问题的回答26.the most popular 最受欢迎的27.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式28.through exercise 通过锻炼29.such as 例如30.old habits die hard 积习难改31.a 16-year-old high school student 一个16岁的高中生32.go to the dentist 去看牙医33.more than 多于，超过34.less than 少于Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.singing competition 唱歌比赛2.the one with shorter hair 留更短头发的那个3.as…as 和…一样4.have cool clothes 有很酷的衣服5.be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋6.like to do the same things as me 喜欢和我做相同的事7.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事8.care about sb. 关心某人9.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10.a good listener 一个好的倾听者11.make friends 交朋友12.as long as 只要13.it’s+adj.( for sb.) to do sth.14.be quite different from sb. 与某人有很大的不同15.bring out 呈现16.get better at sth. 在某方面变得更好17.get better grades 取得更好的成绩18.in fact 事实上19.be similar to 与…相像20.primary school 小学Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?1.the biggest screen 最大的屏幕2.be closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间4.the best sound 最好的音效5.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座椅6.the worst store 最糟糕的商店7.be new in town 新来城里8.so far 到目前为止9.my way around 我附近的路10.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物11.thanks for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢12.No problem 没问题13.talent show 才艺展示14.get more and more popular 变得越来越流行15.around the world 世界各地16.have…in common 有共同特征17.look for 寻找18.the best singers 最好的歌手19.the most talented dancers 最有天赋的舞者20.the most exciting magicians 最让人兴奋的魔术师21.the funniest actors 最有趣的演员22.and so on 等等23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.be up to 由…决定25.play a role 发挥作用26.get a good prize 得到一份好的奖品27.the lives of performers 表演者的生活28.make up 编造29.take…seriously 认真对待…30.give a way to do sth. 提供一种方式去做某事31.m ake one’s dream come true 使某人的愿望实现Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.talk show 谈话节目2.soap opera 肥皂剧3.sports show 体育节目4.game show 游戏节目5.talent show 才艺节目6. a piece of news 一则新闻7.learn…from… 从…中学到…8.plan to do sth. 计划做某事9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.expect to do sth. 期望做某事11.find out 查明，弄清12.around the world=all over the world 世界各地13.have a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论14.follow the story 跟随剧情15.one day=some day 某一天16.action movie 动作片17.scary movie 恐怖片18.think of 想起19.a symbol of …的象征20.be famous for 因为…而著名21.be famous as 作为…而著名22.the black mouse with two large round ears 有两只大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠e out 出版24.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部带声乐的卡通片25.one of后接（可数名词的复数、形容词的最高级、动词的第三人称单数形式）26.be ready to do sth.准备（愿意）做某事27.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事28.not so/as…as 不如…,不像…29.a pair of 一双，一对30.dress up 装扮31.take sb.’s place 接替，代替32.do a good job 干得好Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1.be going to do sth 计划，打算做某事2.grow up成长；长大3.want to be … 想当…4.take acting / singing lessons 上表演/ 声乐课5.study hard 努力学习6.move to sp 搬到某地去7.learn (how) to do sth 学会（如何）做某事8.finish high school 中学毕业9.finish college 大学毕业10.be good at doing sth 善于做某事11.write stories 创编故事12.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事13.be sure about/ of 对……有把握14.make sure确信；务必15.You can be anything you want.你就能成为你想成为的那样人16.a cooking school 一所烹饪学校17.send…to…把……送到……18.be able to do能做…19.make the soccer team 成立足球队20.eat healthy food 吃健康的食品eat healthily 健康地吃21.get good grades 取得好成绩22.get lots of exercise 进行大量的体育锻炼23.take guitar lessons 上吉他课24.Learn another foreign language 再学一门外语25.make a resolution 写决心书26.keep a resolution 按照决心书里写的去做27.a kind of promise 一种承诺28.make promises to sb 向…保证29.promise to do sth 答应做某事30.promise oneself 暗自承诺31.make a promise 做出承诺32.keep one’s promise 信守承诺33.break one’s promise 违背诺言34.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候，在…的开端35.the start of the year 年初36.hope to do sth 希望做某事37.improve our lives 改善生活38.write down写下；记下39.the coming year 来年40.wish to do sth 希望做某事41.different kinds of+复数名词不同种类的…42.physical health 身体的健康43.have (something)to do with… 关于；与……有关系44.have nothing to do with 与…无关45.take up开始做；学着做46.a weekly plan 一个周计划47.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能48.for the reason 出于这个原因49.forget about sth 忘记…50.the relationship with sb 与…的关系Unit 7 Will people have robots?puter programmer电脑编程员2.will+动词原形将要做……3.study at home 在家学习4.on computer 在电脑上5.on paper 在纸上6.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁7.in 100 years 100年后“in + 时间段”常用将来时8.free time空闲时间9.be free 空闲的；免费的10.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……11.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…12.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……13.be crowded with 挤满了，塞满了14.in great danger处于极度危险之中15.on the earth在地球上16.play a part in sth/ doing sth. 参与(做)某事17.save the earth 拯救地球18.world peace 世界和平19.I hope so. 希望如此20.In the sea 在海洋里21.in the future在未来22.blue skies 蓝天23.fly rockets to the moon 坐火箭去月球24.take the train to school 坐火车去上学25.space station 太空站26.help with housework 帮助干家务活27.in dirty or dangerous places 在肮脏或危险的地方28.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事29.over and over again 多次；反复地30.get bored 感到厌烦的31.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事32.the same…as…与……一样33.wake up醒来34.agree with sb.同意某人的意见35.disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见36.hundreds of+ 复数名词许多；成百上千37.take hundreds of years 花几百年时间38.fall down 倒塌39.seem impossible 似乎是不可能40.have to do sth.不得不做某事41.such+名词（词组）如此……42.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。
we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。
新目标八年级(上)英语短语及固定搭配
新目标八年级（上）英语短语及固定搭配Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Unit 2 What’s the matter?1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can’t wa it 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about …….怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train(乘坐……车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I’d love to 我非常乐意4. I’m sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same t o ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是，同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. primary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包13. takes turns doing sth,take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. slices of duck 烤鸭片16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼17. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与……交朋友make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,make the bed整理床铺make one’s way to往…走去,make room for给…腾出地方18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论2. give a talk 作报告3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话4. go to the beach去海滩5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋6. go to the zoo去动物园7. go to the aquarium去水族馆8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相10. buy a souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza吃比萨饼12. a famous actor著名的演员13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快17. on the school trip在学校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演21. after that 后来22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头23. the Gift Shop礼品店24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣27. make up a story编一个故事28. go for a drive 开车兜风30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中\in the sun在阳光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事33. play computer games打电脑游戏34. for sale 供销售35. see you soon盼望很快见到你36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看37. win the first prize获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员39. in the future在将来，今后40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事41. the story goes that…据说……42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间the off season淡季43. none of… ……当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨a light rain一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨44. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜Unit 9 When was he born?1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝4. too… to…太……，而不……5. write music谱写曲子6. a movie star电影明星7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车8. start learning开始学英语9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手13. ice skating滑冰14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期18. at the age of…在……年龄时19. take part in参加、加入20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴21. major in 主修，专修22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…23. because of 因为、由于unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player1. grow up 长大，成长2. computer science计算机科学3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人5. baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons上演技课7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员8. practice basketball练习篮球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方10. sound like 听起来像……11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时a day or two=one or two days一两天13. my dream job我梦想的工作14. what I want to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱18. at the same time与此同时19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览20. all over the world全世界，世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作28. make the soccer team组建足球队29. get good grades获得好成绩30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼32. take guitar lessons上吉他课33. I really love music我酷爱音乐34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思35. communicate with sb.与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作37. keep fit 保持身体健康38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习39. make one’s resolution 表决心40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students留学生43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清扫地板4. take out the trash倒垃圾5. make one’s bed铺床6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late晚归9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由10. get a ride搭车11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫18. borrow some money借一些钱19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事20. go to the store去商店21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见23.（需了解）make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸；make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friends with与……交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，记下来make free with擅自使用make fun of取笑make…into把……作成，使变成make it成功，到达某处make one’s living维持生活make one’s way to前往某处make room腾出地方make up编造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)26.ask for要求得到、要求见到27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of=look after…well28. need some help需要一些帮助29. come over过来30. get angry生气31. have a test考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?1. the best radio station最好的无线电台2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子3. big screens大屏幕4. friendly service友好的服务5. new movies新电影6. close to home离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区8. Town Cinema城镇电影院9. Screen City大屏幕影视城10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店13. Easy Listening轻松听力14. have good quality clothes服装质量好15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里in the country在乡下16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店17. do a survey of 对…进行调查18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣21.positive words肯定的词语22. negative words否定的词语23. the most creative最有创造力的24. the most boring最烦人的25. the math teacher数学老师26. a great success巨大的成功27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项28. without music没有音乐伴奏下29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员30. the worst movie最差的电影31. action movies动作片32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩33. in the north of China在中国的北部34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节35. Central Park 中心公园36. leader of a band乐队指挥37. Forbidden City紫禁城38. elementary school 小学。
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新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one‟s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 21. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can‟t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can‟t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can‟t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站,a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one‟s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth... =sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Unit 51. come to one‟s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,A 1 . a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数... few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 很少的，几乎没有的... a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词): 很少的...几乎没有的... 2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多+ un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add...to... 把...加到...上6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议a suggestion（可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg: 3 years ago(3年前) 8. all over the world 全世界China 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在= now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样14. get one‟s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名15. be away from sp 从…离开to sp 离开去某地go away 离开B16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好=do well in +n/doing 18. beat +人/团体组织打败某人，战胜某人an award 赢得一个奖项win the match 赢得一场比赛first prize 赢得一等奖19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）= because+句子20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干··· 20. begin with 以…开始end with 以…结束21. between…and…在…之间，中间22. 人1 borrow人2 sth =人1 borrow sth from 人2 : 人1从人2那儿借入某物=人2 lend 人1 sth =人2 lend sth to 人1 : 人2借给人1某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都… 24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地C 26. a boy called··一个被叫做…的男孩27. go camping 去野营28. take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心… 29. do chores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater 31. 互为反义A地be close toB地A地离B地很近be far from A地离B地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访··· 34.communicate with sb 与某人交流、沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of… 38. cut up 切碎D have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日see a dentist 看牙医depend on 视···而定，决定于decide on 决定在···上decide to do 决定干···be different from ···与···不同be the same as ···与···相同do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风 E exchange student 交换生F be famous for ···因···而出名be famous as ···作为···而出名feed 羊on 草用草喂羊feed 草to 羊把草喂给羊have a fever 发烧；发热finish doing sth 结束干···；干完···go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康fold one's clothes 叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···forbid doing sth 禁止干···；不允许干···forget to do 忘记去干···forget doing 忘记已干过···remember to do 记着去干···remember doing 记着只干过···in future 从今之后in the future 在将来G get+形容词=become+形容词变得···get (go) back to sp 回到某地来play golf 打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up 成长；长大H hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth 不喜欢干···hate doing sth 不喜欢干···have a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hear sb do sth 听到某人干了···（自始至终）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干···high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition 举办艺术展host family 寄宿家庭how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少how much（+un不可数名词）多少how often 多久一次 a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···I 75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的… 78.play an ins trument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣=be interested in…. 80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地J 81.junk food 垃圾食品K 82. keep+形容词：保持… L 83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at：讥笑某人… 笑话某人… 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝…看M 88. major in 主修，专研….. 89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干…. make one‟ s / the bed 整理床铺90. What‟the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？=What‟wrong with sb? 91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出……. 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时加to）N 98. it‟s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部O 100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年二次 3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次P 102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师Q 107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quickly R 1. radio station 无线电台on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下 5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去··· =go to sp by bike/ =go to sp on a/the/one‟s bike (2)10 minutes … bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S 1. go to sp by sea 坐船去… =go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = se nd sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower 淋浴 4 .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片… turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不(2)anything different 定代词/副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功a successful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动参加… 参与… 区别join+人/团体/组织 5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesteday 前天7. too…to… 太…以至不能···=so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do··· 8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行(tourist 名词：旅行者；游客) 9. go to sp by train 坐火车去… = take train to sp = go to sp on the train 10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干… try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try one‟s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小U1. go to university 去上大学 2 .not…until···直到…才…；不到…不eg:He isn‟t going to leave until his friend comes back 直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。