基础知识巩固练习答案

基础知识巩固练习答案（一）一. 1. is/was concerned about 2. calm down3. add up4. set down5. went through6. getting along with7. came up8. a series of9. on purpose 10. according to二. 1. feelings 2. outdoors 3. natural4. accordingly5. communication6. government7. rapid 8. direction 9. editor10. actually三. 1. He shouldn’t have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.2. The children reached the top of the mountain, safe.3. It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.6. He asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.7. Today’s lesson is concerned with pronunciation.8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.9. Nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.10. You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.（二）一. 1. give out 2. gives in 3. change his mind 4. at an end 5. A number of \ 6. was familiar to 7. dig out 8. preparing to9. right away 10.dreamed of二. 1. determined 2. insisted 3. be persuaded 4. rescuing5. (to)transport三. 1. Since getting to know him better, I’ve changed my mind about him.2. The broadcast was recorded in advance, not live.3. He rescued the man from drowning.4. The airplane crash was the worst air disaster this year.5. I must try to organize my life a bit better.6. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theater.（三）一. 1. in search of 2. as a matter of fact3. look into4. thinks/thought highly of5. is/were considered as6. at war7. in return for 8. are willing to9. are active in 10. blew up二. 1. sentenced 2. vote 3. rewarded4. designing5. removed6. accepted7. advised 8. prove 9. remained10. pretended三. 1. There’s no doubt that he will be punished for what he has done.2. He can’t have taken his books home for all of them are lying on the table.3. I am not quite sure who /whom the gift belongs to.4. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.5. Once heated , the amber can be made into any shape.6. She pretended to be ill and took a day off work.7. The expert advised us to take immediate action to fight against air pollution.8. I accept that the plane has no choice but to crash into the sea.四、（一）1. personal2. advertisement3. foolish4. competition5. relation6. choice7. revolution8. totally（二）1. a. used to b. get used to2. as; took part in b. attended/attends c. joining in d. joining3. a; also b. too c. as well d. either e. as well as（三）1. Please make sure that you lock the door when you leave the room.2. To tell you the truth, I am not used to being treated like that.3. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.4. Lu Xun was not only a great writer but also a great thinker.5. She feels confident in winning the first prize in the English competition.6. As the time went by, in common with many young people he began to love pop music.五、（一）1. pay attention to 2. As a result 3. stick to 4. sorting out5. by chance6. dreamed of7. in danger8. played a joke on9. in peace 10. or so（二）1. perfomance 2. powerful 3. ability 4. unknown 5. loosely6. unkind7. recently8. protection9. advertisements 10.saying（三）1.The naughty boy likes playing jokes on others.2. She is wearing a pair of dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.3. Above all, I’d like to tell you a piece of good news that we are going to have an English Party.4.The teacher asked their students to pay more attention to their pronunciation.5.They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.6.He got up late. As a result, he didn’t catch the early bus.7.The saleswoman suggested that he should come another day.8.The computer is being repaired by a young worker.六、1. day and night 2. looking forward to 3. turn up4. keeps his word5. held their breath6. get away with7. throw away 8. earn his living 9. in debt10. were tired of二、1. have taken place 2. led 3. was awarded 4. researching5. daring to say6. limits7. must have rained8. combining三、1. Good students will never be tired of study.2. Everybody is / was amazed at his change.3. I won’t have you waiting long.4. This plan will benefit the old, and their children can also benefit from it.5. How can we get rid of the flies in the room?七、（一）.1. broke out2. in time3. prevented from4. by accident5. account for6. even if7. made a bet 8. To be honest 9. in rags10. got into trouble（二）.1. published2. prevent3. depends4. spread5. exploded6. screaming（三）. 1. trying 2. if /whether 3. rather than 4. are to survive（四）.1. Your best bet is to make reservations ahead of time.2. The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.3. The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.4. He smiled at her as if to say “Be confident.”5. Strong will is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.6. Now that it has stopped raining. Let’s go at once.7. After lunch we went ahead with our work.8. He couldn’t account for the foolish mistakes he had made.八、（一）.1. settled down2. deliver to3. devoted; to4. cared for5. in the distance6. figure out7. has a gift for8. as far as （二）.1. distance2. officially3. explanation4. entertainment5. observation6. extremely7. communication8. surrounding （三）.1. After years of traveling, he decided to settle down in New York.2. By no means should we look down upon people who have no education.3. The reason why I plan to go is that she will be disappointed if I don’t.4. As far as your family is concerned, you won’t hav e to worry about them.5. After graduation, I continued to devote myself to the research work.6. The programs intended for children are becoming more and more.九、（一）. 1.refer to 2. knocked into 3. content with 4. stares in 5. search for6. cut off7. struggled with8. picked out9. made fun of 10. worse off（二）. 1.satisfaction 2. suitable 3.production/producing 4. confusion5. mouthful6. mountainous7. enjoyment8. homeless9. chemical 10. equipment（三）.1. He felt it his duty to take good care of them.2. A contented person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.3. She astonished us by saying she was leaving.4. Premier Zhou was one of the most outstanding leaders in the history of New China.5. I stood watching her, not knowing what to do.十、（一）1. amusement 2. translated 3. charged 4. admission 5. athletes6. souvenirs7. equipment8. advanced9. imagination 10. mysterious （二）1. The village was named after the hero.2. We do a physics experiment in the lab once a week.3. He left for a variety of reasons.4. She charged me 10 dollars for the service.5. Many of my classmates hope that they can work as volunteers for the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.（三）1. for pay for为……付钱 2. if 引导条件状语从句3. comfortably 副词4.playing spend in （doing）5. he6. as引导方式状语从句7. prison go to prison坐牢8. However 表转折9. good good health 10. and 连接两个of短语。