2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识选修7Unit2 Fitforlife含解析
Unit 2 Fit for life能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018南昌高三二模) Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature,the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search,rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft,autonomous robots,”the study’s authors wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions.And they aren’t especially safe around humans,because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature,looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body,it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage,it holds great promise for several applications,such as search-and-rescue operations and exploration,”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for Micro-BioRobotics,wrote in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”1. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”?A.It’s soft.B.It’s made of metal.C.It’s very small.D.It looks like an octopus.2.What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?A.They’re hard to control.B.They’re too heavy to move.C.They can’t predict conditions.D.They can’t behave well all the time.3.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s .A.silicone bodyplex componentsC.precise movementsD.flexible power source语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发,制造了软体机器人。
这种机器人可用于搜救、探险等行业,比常规机器人更安全。
尽管软体机器人的开发和研究尚在早期阶段,但这种机器人的出现也许会为人的健康和生活品质的提高提供新的途径。
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system... completely soft,autonomous robots”可知,Octobot的特点是柔软。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行,此外,由于坚硬并沉重的金属部件,传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害,故可推知,传统机器人并非总是很好地运行。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第五段的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body...such as a source of power.”可知,即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体,但建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍面临巨大的挑战,如动力来源。
所以制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。
BI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I’m really sorry,I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.4.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c a n r e p l a c e t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d“c o u r i e r”i n Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor5.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won’t last any longer.6.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.语篇解读:作者讲述了自己一次运送干细胞的经历。
表现了人们之间的友爱。
答案及剖析:4.B 猜测词义题。
根据下文的讲解内容“I’ve done 89 trips”“from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most”等可知,作者是一个运送干细胞的人,因此courier与B项中的delivery man同义。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 2 Robots限时规范训练 新人教版选修7
第一部分选修7 Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2020四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, I __1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.The squirrels had no __2__ coming up right to me for them.As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to __4__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits __5__ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__， with a keen eye on those teeth, and __9__， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later, while __10__， she would even turn her back to me.__11__ when she was facing away, I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea.I'd always __14__，while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently__16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again, not a __17__.The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.__18__ she had a slice to eat, she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.( )1.A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested ( )2.A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege ( )3.A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception ( )4.A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate ( )5.A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered ( )6.A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood ( )7.A.extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring ( )8.A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot( )9.A.before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again ( )10.A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping ( )11.A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately( )12.A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently ( )13.A.also B．thusC．just D．still( )14.A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised( )15.A.While B．OrC．So D．For( )16.A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept( )17.A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation( )18.A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as( )19.A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected( )20.A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者以前在家和一些动物和睦相处的故事。
高二英语译林版选修7单元测试：Unit2 Fitforlife 含解
单元测评第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the washing machine probably arrive?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Three days later.2.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.3.Where does the women think Mr. Clarke is now?A.In his office.B.In the cinema.C.On his way home.4.Why does the man make the telephone call?A.To book a double room for two.B.To make sure about the reservation.C.To say hello to the manager.5.What is the man?A.A salesman.B.A teacher.C.A worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
6.Where does the man want to go?A.London.B.Ireland.C.Edinburgh.7.How much is it for a return ticket?A.￡46.5B.￡23.C.￡40.8.What time is it at that moment?A.2：00.B.1：30.C.2：30.听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高二选修7_unit_3_the_world_online
Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块7Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版选修
Unit 2 Fit for life一、阅读理解。
Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.Google AssistantGoogle Assistant is a service designed to help users get things ing advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.AlloGoogle is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji ers can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.Google Assistant is available within ers can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is m y next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.DuoDuo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.Android AutoGoogle has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?A.Through short messages.B.By touching the screen.C.Through conversations.D.By body gestures.2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?A.Sending information.B.Replacing other apps.C.Collecting photographs.D.Adjusting the video quality.3.What can users do with“Duo”?A.Video chat.B.Ask questions.C.Look through news.D.Draw on pictures.4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?A.Google Assistant.B.Android Auto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考解析： 1.[细节理解题。
2020版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练：选修七 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练
选修七Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) __2__ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ ano ther name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was __4__ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__，“You are Polish! Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！”I'll never forget that 30-second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs __16__！”I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish __17__ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you'll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he'll be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them. He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!C．Normally D．Basically解析：选B不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。
2020届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2单元综合测试英语卷(12页word版)
2020届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2单元综合测试英语卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节, 满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the normal price of the T-shirt?A. 10 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 40 dollars.2. What may the woman do next?A. Book a flight ticket for the man.B. Book a hotel room for the man.C. Pick up the man at the airport.3. Where did Charles live the longest?A. America.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.4. What will the man do this Sunday?A. He will attend a meeting.B. He will hold a wedding party.C. He will go to see an exhibition.5. How will the speakers go home?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.第二节（共10小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分5分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6至8题。
2020导与练高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：综合测试(选修7)含解析
综合测试(选修7)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:Do you think we should invite Tom over for dinner?M:①His mother is here for a visit.1.What does the man mean?( B )A.Tom is visiting his mother.B.Tom will be unable to come.C.Tom can’t hear them.(Text 2)M:There is ②a limit of three books per person.W:Fine.I’ll be certain to ②return them on time.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?( A )A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a hotel.(Text 3)M:Did you take a bus to the meeting place?W:No,I went in Richard’s car and ③Susan took a taxi.3.How did Susan go to the meeting place?( B )A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.(Text 4)M:The radio costs $40,but ④I only have $ 30.W:④I have $16.Would you like to borrow it?4.How much money do they have?( C )A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.(Text 5)M:Joanna,⑤I am terribly sorry.I don’t mean to hurt you.Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?W:OK,we can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.5.What do we learn from the conversation?( C )A.The woman refused the man’s offer.B.The man had forgotten the whole thing.C.The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 选修7 综合测试(选修7)
综合测试(选修7)(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:Do you think we should invite Tom over for dinner?M:①His mother is here for a visit.1.What does the man mean?( B )A.Tom is visiting his mother.B.Tom will be unable to come.C.Tom can’t hear them.(Text 2)M:There is ②a limit of three books per person.W:Fine.I’ll be certain to ②return them on time.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?( A )A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a hotel.(Text 3)M:Did you take a bus to the meeting place?W:No,I went in Richard’s car and ③Susan took a taxi.3.How did Susan go to the meeting place?( B )A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.(Text 4)M:The radio costs $40,but ④I only have $ 30.W:④I have $16.Would you like to borrow it?4.How much money do they have?( C )A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.(Text 5)M:Joanna,⑤I am terribly sorry.I don’t mean to hurt you.Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?W:OK,we can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.5.What do we learn from the conversation?( C )A.The woman refused the man’s offer.B.The man had forgotten the whole thing.C.The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年高中英语(湖南专用)译林版选修7习题：Unit 2 Fit for life
姓名，年级：时间：SectionⅢTask＆Project一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1。
arrange1）Her husband is away,so she’ll have to make other childcare . 2）你明天早上准备做什么？答案：1）arrangements 2）What do you arrange to do tomorrow morning?2.sharp1)Interest rates have fallen over the last few weeks.2)用一把锋利的刀把瓜切成两半。
答案:1)sharply 2）Cut the melon in half using a sharp knife。
3.addict1）She said she was unable to quit smoking;she was .2)实际上,他的女儿是个电视剧迷。
答案:1）addicted 2)As a matter of fact，his daughter is a TV addict。
运用所学单词或短语造句4。
complex5.phenomenon6.subscribe to二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子，说出黑体词或词组的含义1。
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.含义2.In theory,the man can lift the heavy stone。
含义3.When we were reading，she let out a cry。
含义4.The man said that the rules were really complex。
含义5.The woman bought a pan made of stainless steel。
含义三、单句填空1。
According his theory,all of us can live much longer.2。
高中一轮复习英语译林版课件选修七Unit2Fitforlife
酒鬼 酒精的，含酒精的 大规模的；数量极多的 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 酸，酸性物质 酸的；酸味的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1. phenomenon n． 2. best-selling adj. 3. approval n. 4. unable adj. 5. bleed vi.
7.reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→ reasonably adv.合乎逻 辑地，明智地→ reason n．原因，理由 vt.推理
8.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→ applause n．鼓掌， 喝彩
9.sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 → sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐 → sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地
26．*acupuncturist n. 针灸师，针疗医师
27．stainless adj.
不生锈的
28．stainless steel n. 不锈钢
29．complex adj.
复杂的，难懂的
n. 30．pulse n.
建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 脉，脉搏；脉冲
31．heartbeat n.
阿司匹林 盘尼西林，青霉素
水杨酸 酸，酸性物质 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的 药片；丸；牌，匾，碑 中风，脑溢血；(打、击等的) 一下，一击；轻抚；笔画 轻抚，抚摩 血糖
16．*diabetes n． 17．*mould n. 18．mass adj.
n. 19．mass production n. 20．symptom n. 21．outcome n.