【6月黄冈中学高三二模文综】2020年6月17日湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试文科综合试卷含答案
湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三6月第二次模拟考试
文综试卷
考试时间：2020年6月17号上午09：00-11：30 试卷满分：300分
第I卷
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
ODM(Original Design Manufacturer的缩写）方式，指采购方委托制造方从设计到生产一手包办，而最终产品贴上采购方的品牌，由采购方负责销售的生产方式。
2019年10月，韩国三星集团关闭了最后一家在中国的智能手机生产厂，但是三星将继续以ODM的方式在中国生产智能手机。
据此回答1～2题。
1.三星关闭在中国的智能手机生产厂，主要是因为
A. 韩国经济政策调整
B. 华为等国产手机受到国人青眯
C. 三星研发重点转向家用电器
D. 中国劳动力成本增加
2.三星在中国以ODM的方式生产智能手机，有利于
A. 适应中国消费者需求
B. 完善生产产业链
C. 降低销售费用
D. 提高产品质量
被称为“世界的尽头”的巴塔哥尼亚地区,塔状尖峰与冰川交错分布。
地质学家称,这里的山体由大面积熔岩构成,垂直节理发育, 塔状尖峰是在板块运动、外界营力和山体岩性等共同作用下形成的。
山地从3000米以上到200米左右皆有冰川分布，东部高原上的树都不高,且都几乎倾向东南一侧。
左图为巴塔哥尼亚地区示意图,右图为塔状尖峰景观。
读图完成3～5题。
3.推测巴塔哥尼亚山脉上塔状尖峰的形成过程是
A. 板块俯冲----变质作用----节理发育----风力侵蚀----重力脱落
B. 板块碰撞----火山活动----节理发育一—外力侵蚀----重力脱落
C. 板块张裂----火山活动----节理发育----外力侵蚀----重力脱落
D. 地壳抬升----变质作用----节理发育----冰川侵蚀----重力脱落
4.与同纬度相比，该地冰川海拔低至200米左右的主导因素是
A. 西风
B. 洋流
C. 坡度
D. 植被
5.“几乎倾向东南一侧”的树所处自然带为
A. 常绿硬叶林带
B. 落叶阔叶林带
C. 山地针叶林带
D. 灌丛荒漠带
道地药材指在特定自然环境下,经过中医临床长期应用优选出来具有生长期长(保证药效)、质量稳定、较高知名度的中药材。
甘肃省南部定西市位于西秦岭山地向黄土高原过渡地带,中药材种植面积大,资源丰富,是我国重要的道地药材生产地。
定西市南部的跑西、岷县、渭源三县分别赢得了“中国黄芪之乡”“中国当归之乡”“中国党参之乡”殊荣。
近年来,当地多措并举,打造“中国药都”。
读图回答6～8题。
6.下列四个自然因素中,大面积种植道地药材时考虑最少的是
A.海拔
B.土壤
C.光照
D.水源
7.与定西北部地区相比,南部的陇西、岷县、渭源三地能成为中药之乡,关键是因为
A.水分、热量充足,药材生长迅速
B.自然环境多样,药材资源丰富
C.耕地资源丰富,种植规模大
D.生产技术高,产品品质好
8.定西市打造“中国药都”,下列措施中不恰当的是
A.改善交通,提高物流效率
B.大力扩大种植规模,保障药材供应
C.推进药材规范化种植和加工
D.加快交易、仓储中心建设
灵渠，古称秦凿渠，于公元前214年凿成通航，图中陡门的作用是在南北渠上用于垄高水位，蓄水通航，设陡距离近的约60米，远的2千米；水涵设于堤内，块石砌筑，用于放水灌溉。
下图为灵渠示意图。
据此完成9～11题。
2020年黄冈中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020年黄冈中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction can create a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the most popular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people throughtheir binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TV can be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your social responsibilities.4. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.6. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?CWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops,draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.8. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat9. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.10. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.DFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buytickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三6月第二次模拟考试文科综合历史试题
湖北省黄冈中学2020 届高三6 月第二次模拟考试文综试卷历史部分24.从商周时起，越人就有以原始瓷器随葬的传统。
战国时期百越贵族墓中出土了大量仿青铜礼器的原始瓷器，少有青铜礼器出土。
这一现象说明A．礼崩乐坏影响社会习俗的变迁 B．中原文化向周边地区的传播交融C．战争频仍导致青铜器功能转变 D．手工业官营不利于生产技术改进25.有学者指出，“中国成为一统国，自秦启之，而汉承之，虽遇乱世，终犹心焉一统，人人皆拭目翘足以为庶几复见太平。
二千年来如一日，此秦汉之所赐也。
”据此，该学者强调秦汉时期A．形成中央垂直于地方的管理体系 B．大一统王朝出现具有一定合理性C．奠定了中国封建时代统一的基础 D．制度传承是王朝取得成功的经验26．北宋时期，租佃制跃居主导地位；佃农不仅拥有迁移的自由，还可以受他人的雇佣而非地主的私属。
农民只要按照契约的规定，保证缴纳所规定的地租，否则官府便要干预。
这反映出北宋时期A．思想演变渗透到经济领域 B．封建土地所有制受到冲击C．国家对社会控制相对松弛 D．商业发展冲击“重农”政策27.黄宗羲海昌讲学时，经常推荐弟子读《几何原本》，著名思想家李二曲也常要求其学生习《农政全书》、《泰西水法》等书籍；明末流行的《天工开物》是清初向国外出口的重要书籍之一。
这反映了明清之际A．中学未能突破传统的窠臼 B．经世致用思潮有利于西学东渐C．中西文化同源的雏形初现 D．古典科技受到士大夫普遍认可28.读下图，由此可知A．民众生活与世界市场联系十分密切B．商品经济基本取代自然经济C．民族资本主义主导地位逐步确立 D．传统经济结构受到严重冲击29.1905 年，清政府宣布废科举。
革命派几乎不注意此事，改良派反应也不热烈，甚至保守派都未表现出太多不满，农村地区的下层读书人虽然悲愤，却也无可奈何。
这反映出当时A．“新政”举步维艰 B．公民意识尚未觉醒C．社会矛盾尖锐复杂 D．新式教育日渐普及30.1933年春，中央苏区政府成立粮食调剂局。
湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试文科数学试卷
影是_________．
15．已知椭圆 C
:
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湖北省黄冈中学 2020 届高三 6 月第二次模拟考试文科数学试卷（共 6 页）第 3 页
折到 △AB1N ， M 为线段 B1D 的中点，则在 ABN 翻折过程中，
①与平面 AB1N 垂直的直线必与线 CM 垂直； ②线段 CM 的长恒为 5 ；
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x, x 0 12．已知函数 f (x) e2x , x 0
， g(x) x2 2x （其中 e 是自然对数的底数），若关
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则 // ；②若 a // , a // ，则 // ；③若 , ，则 // ；④若 a ,b ，
则 a // b ，其中正确命题序号为（ ）
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4．为了解运动健身减肥的效果，某健身房调查了 20 名肥胖者，健身之前他们的体重（单位：
kg）情况如柱形图 1 所示，经过四个月的健身后，他们的体重情况如柱形图 2 所示
2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三6月第二次模拟考试英语试卷
湖北省黄冈中学 2020 届高三 6 月第二次模拟考试高三英语试卷命题人：审题人：考试时间：2020 年06 月17 日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150 分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the man do this weekend?A. Meet his professor.B. See a movie.C. Do a project.2.How much will the man pay?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.3.Where will the speakers go?A.To a Thai restaurant.B.To an Italian restaurant.C.To a Mexican restaurant.4.What are the speakers discussing?A.What they should do next.B.Which subject is important.C.How they should solve the math problems.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s home.B. In an office.C. At a store.第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三英语6月第二次模拟考试试题
湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三英语6月第二次模拟考试试题考试时间：2020 年06 月17 日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150 分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will the man do this weekend?A. Meet his professor.B. See a movie.C. Do a project.2.How much will the man pay?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.3.Where will the speakers go?A.To a Thai restaurant.B.To an Italian restaurant.C.To a Mexican restaurant.4.What are the speakers discussing?A.What they should do next.B.Which subject is important.C.How they should solve the math problems.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s home.B. In an office.C. At a store.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试文科数学试卷 解析
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黄冈中学2020届高三二模语文试卷答案
初高中数学学习资料的店湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试参考答案1．D【“在‘玩儿’的审美活动中规定了‘文玩’的本质属性”错，由第⑤段“‘文玩’之‘文’，是器玩至关重要、至为根本的质的规定性”可知，规定“文玩”本质属性的是“文”而不是“玩”；同时，结合文章结尾部分的“一言以蔽之，‘文玩’即‘文’心‘玩’趣”，可得出结论，“文”才是心，“玩”只是趣。
】2．D【文章没有运用比喻论证。
】3．B【A项，“其作为‘物’的属性已经消失了”错，据原文第③段“实现了对自身‘物’的属性的超越”。
C项，“最能体现出‘文玩’的审美价值”错，原文第⑥段“‘文玩’多材料考究、样式独特、精雕细琢、做工精湛、穷工极巧，是‘文’的物质载体”，以及“精湛的传统技艺、独特的文化内涵往往赋予‘文玩’器物一种独特的美，是‘文’的审美表现”。
D项，说法有误，“文”与“玩”的关系说反了，应该是“‘玩’是‘文’的载体和表现，‘文’是‘玩’的核心和统帅。
”】4．C【调研报告仅表明医务工作者工作时间长，不能得出“缺少必要的休息和节假日”的结论。
此外，“医生的身心健康堪忧”属于主观臆断。
】5．B【强加因果。
由材料二的内容可知，“避免某些医生因工作时间过长而误诊”是将“智能医生”放到基层去的好处，而不是其出现的原因。
且由原文可知，“智能医生”只是一个设想，并未真实出现。
】6．①生态环境层面：实施健康中国战略有利于改善过去重经济增长而忽视环境污染、生态恶化的问题，促进生态环境的良性发展。
②政治层面：实施健康中国战略体现了以人民为中心的发展取向，是国家治国理念和国家发展目标的升华。
③经济层面：实施健康中国战略凸显了健康的重要性，健康服务业培育了民生经济新增长点，有助于拉动经济的健康可持续增长。
④社会层面：实施健康中国战略是保障民生福祉之策，关乎社会的和谐安定。
(每点2分，答出三点得6分)7．B【三婶和村民的宽容大度并没有使二丙释怀，反而使他因“定罪”而依然大哭，从泪水变成血水可以看出。
2020年湖北黄冈中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年湖北黄冈中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Children's MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Children's Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.DiMenna Children's History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Children's MuseumStaten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Children's Museum.B. Staten Island Children's Museum.C. Children's Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Children's History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous people's childhood lives.C. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill.BIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.4. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.5. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.6. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyCA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.8. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.9. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.10. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.DDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting thefoundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!12. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.13. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北黄冈中学2020届高三6月第二次模拟考试语文试题及答案 人教版高三总复习
湖北黄冈中学2020届高三6月第二次模拟考试语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷考试时间：06月16日上午09:00—11:30试卷满分：150分一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
①张荣在《故宫经典》里说：“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称，也称文房杂器，又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。
”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。
传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”，今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的，今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。
②刘岳曾言，“从字面来看，‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思：第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫；第二层指活动场所为文房；第三层指对象需文雅，涉及审美价值的判断；而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物，也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。
故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐，而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。
”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了“文玩”的审美本质。
③步入新时代，随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“文玩”发展环境发生巨变，公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚，需求日益增长，“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活，“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭，由传统文人拓展为广大民众；“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也均在发生深刻变迁，实用价值也逐渐被文化和把玩价值取代，“文玩”也随之实现了对自身“物”的属性的超越而演化为注入了新时代意蕴的文化符号，但是，它的审美本质却从未改变。
④“文玩”之要即对雅致器物的赏玩。
任何一件“文玩”都应是一件完整的传统工艺作品，必须同时兼具内容、形式、技艺、材料“四美”，并在此基础上完美承载和体现中华优秀传统哲学美学思想。
“文玩”代表着玩家、藏家乃至社会、时代的审美意识，是尊崇传统、崇尚自然、礼敬人文的态度，是内省自觉、归属认同、渴求创新的符号，是悦心娱人、感染世人、引领时尚的欣赏。
湖北省黄冈2020届高三第二次模拟考试语文(有答案)
湖北省黄冈2020届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在本试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在本试题卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
张荣在《故宫经典》里说：“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称，也称文房杂器，又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。
”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。
传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”，今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的，今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。
刘岳曾言，“从字面来看，‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思：第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫；第二层指活动场所为文房；第三层指对象需文雅，涉及审美价值的判断；而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物，也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。
故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐，而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。
”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了“文玩”的审美本质。
步入新时代，随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“文玩”发展环境发生巨变，公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚，需求日益增长，“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活，“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭，由传统文人拓展为广大民众；“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也均在发生深刻变迁，实用价值也逐渐被文化和把玩价值取代，“文玩”也随之实现了对自身“物”的属性的超越而演化为注入了新时代意蕴的文化符号，但是，它的审美本质却从未改变。