湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三英语适应性考试英语试题
2019年5月湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟考试英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2019年5月湖北省黄冈市2019届高三年级模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy a train ticket.C. Visit a park.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen.C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part-time?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.4. What is the man doing?A. Having a class.B. Reading a book.C. Taking an exam.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a concert.C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.4. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.5. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.6. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.7. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.CAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a socialenvironment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than Thought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语答案【word版】.doc
湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三英语5月第二次模拟考试英语试题答案听力: 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CBACB 16-20ABACB阅读：21-23 BBC 24-27 BABD 28-31 BDBA 32-35 CDCB 36-40 GFABD 完形填空：41-45 CDABC 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 BABCD 56-60 DBCAB 语法填空：61.popularity 62.currently 63.where 64.to 65.has reached66. an pleted 68.fifth 69.having petitive短文改错：Dear editor,I am Li Hua. I’m writing to discuss about the traffic problems near our school gate.With so many parents picking up their children, traffic jams are frequent near theschool gate, cause much inconvenience to our students as well as our teachers .causing usWorried about the hiding traffic problems, I strongly recommend some urgentmeasures arehidden be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride bicycles or walk to school, what will notwhich only help reduce jams but also benefit their health. It’s also a good idea to allow juniorstudents /\ leave school 10 minutes early than other students. However, parking is to earlier Besidesnot allowed near the school gate.I do hope my suggestion can be considered and that the problem can be solved soon.suggestions参考范文：Dear Peter,I’m delighted to know from your last email that you are developing a great interest in Readers, which has been a hit recently. And you are eager to appreciate the articles in English, but you can’t make up your mind about which kind of book to choose, I’d like to offer my suggestions to you.If I were you, I would choose an audiobook because of its great advantages. For one thing, you can make the most of your time using an audiobook when waiting around or going for a walk, or when you are less likely to be distracted. For another, audiobooks are portable so as to be carried everywhere while paper books are too heavy and inconvenient to carry. More importantly, I’m convinced that you’ll definitely benefit from the book whichever you choose.Hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours sincerelyLi Hua听力原文：Text 1W: I would like to check out, now. My name is Tom, Room 1-12.M: Yes, Here we are. The rate for that room is $30. You made a long distance call, and the telephone bill is $12.Text 2W: John, could you take care of my children while I go to the doctor?M: All right. But I have to leave at 1:00. I’m going to a party in the afternoon.W: OK. I’ll be back before then.Text 3M: So, how do you get to know Rick?W: We studied nursing together in a college.M: Nursing. Hmm…I heard on the radio today that all of you nurses are on strike. Are they notpaying you enough?Text 4W: I don’t know what I’m going to do with my summer vacation yet.M: Are you planning to take any summer classes?W: No. I think I’ll just relax. I really need a break. A long break！M: I envy you. I have to have a part-time job.Text 5M: Hi, Jenny. Are you tired?W: Oh yes, I really am. I’ve been here since seven this morning—I think I’m ready to call it a daynow.Text 6M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa.W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew’s birthday. He is such anadorable young lad(小伙子). What’s his name again? Dominic, right?M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gavehim on his last birthday. Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one?W: A computer game? But he’s only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the bigears on that shelf? It’s funny.M: Seems good.Text 7W: Hi Neil. How are you? You’re looking quite proud of yourself.M: Yeah. I’ve finally managed to finish off my part of the script of our drama. How do you likethe stage over there, Julia?W: Perfect! But did you remember to book the band? The big boss is coming, you know. He’sreally looking forward to it.M: Oh, no! I forgot! I knew there was something else I was supposed to do! Er, Julia, I rememberyou’re some kind of a musician, right?W: Well, I do play the guitar a bit…M: Fantastic! Bring your guitar in tomorrow for the drama. You must save my life！W: Well…OK, but I’m not very good…M: You can do it! Thanks, Julia!Text 8W: What’s wrong with you?M: Doctor, I feel very sick. And I’ve thrown up three times.W: What have you eaten recently?M: Uh…let me see. I ate some shellfish, pork, beef, and vegetables yesterday evening. And I hada stomachache at night.W: Did you drink any wine?M: Yeah. I drank wine and then some beer. Does that matter?W: It matters a lot. Eating shellfish and drinking, especially beer, will lead to a stomachache.M: Is it serious? I feel like I am dying. It feels like I have stomach cancer.W: It isn’t very serious. Take this medicine, and I believe you will be fine this afternoon. But dopay attention to your diet in the future.Text 9M: Mrs. Robinson, I’d like to know why you always keep the curtains closed. Every time I pass by your classroom, it’s dark.W: Well, Mr. Taylor, I keep it dark because it helps the children be calmer.M: That’s a very bad idea. The children will just be less happy. They need more sunlight. Pleasekeep the curtains open all the time.W: But then they act very wild! They run around a lot and fight with each other.M: Do you take the children outside to play on the playground?W: Usually, I don’t. It takes away time from their lessons.M: You should take them outside for at least an hour during the day. If you do that, the childrenwill be more likely to sit quietly while you teach them. My students are very quiet after they runaround outside.W: OK, I’ll try it.M: I hope you will. If you don’t, I’ll have to tell the headmaster.Text 10W: A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy Dogs”. The dogs are trained to be calmand quiet. They enjoy spending time with people. Some therapy dogs go into places such ashospitals and nursing homes. Therapy dogs can cheer people up. They can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that when people have pet animals, their blood pressure and heart rates go down. They are calmer, and their mood improves. Other therapy dogs work in schools andlibraries.In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading buddies. The dogs belong to a therapy dog group called PAWS for Healing. Eight of these specialdogs have been trained to be listening companions for young readers. The dogs make a great audience. They don’t judge a child who cannot read well, they just listen calmly. Sometimes, reading in front of their peers makes kids nervous. The dogs are quiet and attentive. They listen very well. These therapy dogs are making a difference in the life of the children they visit. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program.。
湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附等八校2019届高三第二次联考英语试题(Word版)
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中裏阳四中襄阳五中2019届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校:黄因中学命题人:方方冯静审题学校:荆州中学审题人:赖锋利王芳监制：全品大联考•武汉全品教育科技有限公司考试时间：2019年3月28日下午15:00—17:0★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do?A. Catch a flight.B. Pick up their son.C. Deal with an accident.2. How does the man feel about Lila?A. Bored.B. Scared.C. Excited.3. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4.Where is the man going tomorrow?A. To the school.B. To the beach.C. To the cinema.5.What does the woman mainly talk about?A.Buying a good bike.B.Learning how to drive.C.Paying attention to safety.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市黄冈中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
湖北省武汉市黄冈中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题23. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attentionto______ English every day.A. practise speakingB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. practise to speaking参考答案：B略2. --I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.--Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to all of us.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; a参考答案：C【试题解析】由于前文已经提及到这则新闻了，故第一个空格要用定冠词the；而第二个空格是用来修饰shock，在对话中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。
句意：--我听说前几天在上海的地铁上发生了一起可怕的撞击。
--是的，这个消息对于我们来说就是一个震惊。
3. ---Sorry, I’m terribly sorry. I made a mistake here again.---_______. Practise more and you’ll overcome this problem.A. Go aheadB. Don’t mention itC. Never mindD. That’s it参考答案：C4. ----When do you think the president will make his final decision?----Many proposals are . But he is waiting for more.A. out of the questionB. under considerationC. beyond all reasonD. in effect参考答案：B略5. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC.alone D. merely参考答案：C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。
【全国百强校】湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版)
湖北省黄冈中学2019 届高三英语 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay?A.$12.B. $30.C. $42.2.What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3.What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4.How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5.What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省黄冈市2019届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷
宜昌一中2019届高三模拟（三）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy a train ticket.C. Visit apark.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen.C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part-time?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.4. What is the man doing?A. Having a class.B. Reading a book.C. Taking an exam.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a concert.C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【最后一卷】湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语答案(PDF版)
黄冈中学2019届高三5月第三次模拟考试英语试题答案听力材料(Text１)M:You’ve been quiet since we left the theater.What’s the matter?Didn’t you like the movie?W:No.I’m tired of all that blood and people killing each other.M:Hold on!You saw how full the theater was.People like it.(Text2)W:Tim,I read your online article about animals.You really know a lot about them.You must read lots of books on them.M:Actually I like watching the Animal World program on TV.And I learn from it.(Text3)W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon?M:Sure.Just give me your ID card.Oh,tell me where I’ll put your parcel.W:Just leave it on the table.(Text4)M:I’m home!W:Hi sweetie.Look!I’ve made apple pies,seafood salad and…What’s wrong?You don’t feel well?Or you don’t like the food?M:To be honest,I’m not hungry.I just had a hamburger and fries.I didn’t know you were making something. (Text5)W:If it is still this hot tomorrow,we may as well give up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon.M:Oh,I don’t think it’ll last long.The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon.(Text6)W:I really need to find a job now!M:So do I.Do you see anything good listed?W:How about this telephone sales job?You call people and try to sell them magazines.M:That sounds boring.And anyway,I’m not good at selling.W:Well,I am!I might check that one out.Oh,here’s one for you.An entertainment director assistant on a ship. M:That sounds fun.I love traveling,and I’ve never been on a ship.W:It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea.That’ll be tiring.M:That’s OK.I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good.I think I’ll apply for it.(Text7)M:Which coffee maker do you think I should buy?This model is cheaper,but the one over there is of higher quality.W:If you buy a cheap one,you’ll just have to replace it after a short while,and that will cost you more in the long run.M:I think you’re right.I’ll go with the more expensive one.Oh look!It is on sale!I’ll get a20percent discount on it.W:Yes,it’s a bargain.M:Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line?W:Let’s go to the check-out line,because I still have to visit the gym today.(Text8)M:Tell me about the man you met on the weekend.What’s his name?W:Oh,it’s Craig.He was alright,I guess.He works so hard—he is a reporter and he also volunteers at a youth center.I really admire him.But...M:But…?W:He’s just too serious.I mean,all he wanted to talk about was politics and classical music.I really don’t likepeople who are too serious.M:What about the other man you met before?Andy,the gym teacher,right?He sounded like a fun person.W:Yeah.But he talked too much.M:You went hiking with him,didn’t you?W:Yeah.It turned out he’s not very patient.He wanted to get to the end of the track and I just wasn’t fast enough. That wasn’t much fun.(Text9)M:Why are you so dressed up?W:I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company.And I have to meet some important customers there.How do I look?Is my make-up OK?M:You look great.Your make-up is also perfect.W:Do you think I should wear a different dress?M:No,the one you have on looks great,especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.W:Thanks for saying so.Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?M:With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.W:Thanks for helping out.Now that I’m ready,what are you doing tonight?M:Don’t you remember?I have a get-together party with my college friends.W:Oh,yes.But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?M:Don’t worry.I’ll pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.(Text10)W:Now,let me tell you a bit about the library.The library opens daily from8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,as I told you earlier.The Reception operates only between the hours of9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.,but it operates until6:30 p.m.on Fridays to give students more time to organize their book requirements for the weekend.The Reception is closed on Sundays.So you can’t borrow books that day.Undergraduate students are permitted to take out four books at a time and each book may be kept for a period of two weeks.Postgraduates may borrow six books at a time.Borrowing time can be lengthened by a period of one week per book,but the student needs to come into the library in person with the book to be renewed.We do not renew book borrowings over the phone or by e-mails.If you are late in returning any book,then you will be charged a fine of two pounds for every week that you are late.You won’t be able to take out any books until this fine is paid.This is not a method of earning money for the library but only what we have to do to ensure that all students have access to all the books that they will need.听力：1—5ABACB6—10BABCA11—15CBBAC16—20BCCAA阅读：21-23BAD24-27CCBB28-31ADBD32-35DBAA36-40C G B A F完形填空：41-45BDACD46-50BACDB51-55ACCDB56-60DABCD语法填空：61.were linked62.partly63.which64.considered65.for66.Evaluation67experts68.published69.a70.dropping短文改错Today was my father's birthday,which was so a big day for me,so I wanted to give him∧surprise.My fathersuch aalways gave me that I wanted.He was busy but tried her best to do something for me.Actual,he was a great father what his Actuallyfor me.I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me.So when Iwas teachwent home after school,I rushed to the kitchen,prepared for the food.With my mother's help,I was very confident.preparingWhen my father went home,he was very happy and praised for me a lot.He said this was the biggest presents he hadpresent received.One possible version:Dear Joe,On behalf of our school Students’Union,I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed"Ode to Our Motherland".Here is some detailed information.The performance will be held from9to11on September28,2019in our school hall.It is intended to celebrate the70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC,which will arouse students’patriotism and foster national pride.In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades,we have arranged different kinds of activities,such as poem recitals,dancing,singing and etc.,creating a vigorous festival atmosphere.How eager we are for the early arrival of the day!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua。
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湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三适应性考试英语试卷本试题卷共10页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.2.What can we know about the man?A.He is fond of chocolate.B.He doesn't want any chocolate cake.C.He has already tried some chocolate cake.3.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In the post office.4.What are the speakers going to eat?A.Chinese food.B.French food.C.Italian food.5.What can we learn about the woman?A.She will go to the airport by taxi.B.She is asking the man for advice.C.Her car has broken down.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman give up the dress?A.It’s a bit expensive.B.There isn’t one of her size.C.She doesn’t like the color.7.What will the woman try on?A.A T-shirt.B.A skirt.C.A pair of jeans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the woman want to go？A.A hotel.B.A hospital.C.A restaurant.9.What will the woman do?A.Take a walk.B.Take a taxi.C.Go to the Patrick Street.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What sport did Peter take part in?A.The relay race.B.The100-meter race.C.The ping-pong match.11.What sport did Joe win?A.Swimming.B.The high jump.C.The long jump.12.Which class did best at the sports meeting?A.The boy’s.B.The girl’s.C.Class3.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How will the man go to Regent’s park from Waterloo Station?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.14.Why does the woman suggest meeting at the gate of Regent’s Park?A.It’s easy for the man to find.B.It’s familiar to the man.C.It’s near the station.15.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Do some sports.B.Go to a park.C.Visit Tom.16.When will the speakers going to meet?A.At about12:50.B.At about12:30.C.At about11:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whom did Marco Polo travel with?A.His wife.B.His father.C.His son.18.In which year did Marco Polo probably leave China?A.1275.B.1285.C.1292.19.What was Marco Polo’s opinion of China?A.It was very advanced.B.It was very poor.C.Its emperor was cruel.20.What were those black stones used for?A.Giving off light.B.Heating houses.C.Decorating homes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJoLittle Women by Louisa May AlcottJo has a strong personality that can get her in trouble,especially as a woman.She is strong-willed,confident, and literary.Unlike her sisters,she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage.Jo both struggles with and disobeys society’s expectations of how women in the19th century should carry themselves,making her one of literature’s most daring characters.Scarlett O’HaraGone with the Wind by Margaret MitchellScarlett was one of the many strong women who had to fight to survive during the Civil War.She was married and pregnant by the age of16and was widowed only months later by the war,yet she stayed an independent thinker the whole time and refused to follow traditional customs.CelieThe Color Purple by Alice WalkerCelie is both the narrator and female hero of The Color Purple by Alice walker.For much of the novel,Celie is a victim.She’s lonely,blue,and emotionally and physically mistreated,first by her own father and then,by her husband.Through the power of love and forgiveness,Celie finds her own strength,transforming from a weak, wounded woman into a confident,independent,and caring one.Hermione GrangerHarry potter series by J.K.RowlingShe’s praised for her smarts,but as a character,Hermione Granger is much more than just an academic overachiever.As the lead female character in J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series,Hermione’s firmness and acute intelligence save her two best friends time and time again.Over the course of the series,the muggle-born(麻瓜出身的)Hermione transforms from an eager,bookish11-year-old to a confident,loyal,and brave female hero.21.Which of the following best describes Jo?A.She loves reading.B.She is hurt in her marriage.C.She values friendship.D.She is mistreated by others.22.Whose husband is dead according to the introductions?A.Jo’s.B.Scarlett O’Hara’s.C.Celie’s.D.Hermione Granger’s.23.What do these women have in common?A.They are strong and independent.B.They fail to meet society’s expectations.C.They are merciful and confident.D.They suffer a lot all their life.BAs he put his feet up after his100th marathon,Malcolm Brookes,78years old,was shining with pride and happiness at his remarkable achievement.He achieved his goal of becoming the oldest Briton to join the100 Marathon Club.CPart of the world’s largest ice shelf is melting(融化)10times faster than expected,research has shown.The accelerated melting is thought to be due to the surface of the surrounding ocean being heated by the sun.The discovery suggests that the Ross Ice Shelf(RIS)—a floating piece of Antarctic ice,the size of France—is weaker to global warming than previously thought.“The stability of ice shelves is generally thought to be related to their exposure to warm deep ocean water,”Dr. Craig Stewart from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research(NIWA)in New Zealand,who conducted the work while a PhD student at the University of Cambridge.“We’ve found that solar heated surface water also plays a key role in melting ice shelves.”RIS stabilizes the West Antarctic ice sheet by blocking the ice which flows into it from some of the world’s largest glaciers(冰川).“If the ice shelf falls,the rate at which these glaciers transport water to the ocean could speed up dramatically, causing sea levels to rise.Previous studies have shown that when ice shelves fall,the feeding glaciers can speed up for a reason or two or three,”said co-author Dr.Poul Christoffersen from Cambridge’s Scott Polar Research Institute.“The difference here is the size of RIS,which is over one hundred times larger than the ice shelves we’ve already seen disappear.”They took measurements of temperature,salinity(盐度),melt rate and ocean currents using instruments passed through a260-metre hole.Four years’worth of data were also collected.In addition,a custom-made radar(雷达) system was employed to survey the changing thickness of the ice.“Climate change is likely to result in less sea ice,and higher surface ocean temperatures in the Ross Sea, suggesting that melt rates in this region will increase in the future,”Dr.Stewart said.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Antarctic ice is as large as France.B.Dr.Craig Stewart conducted the research alone.C.RIS is part of the Antarctic ice sheet.D.More than100ice shelves disappeared.29.Which of the following causes the RIS to melt faster?A.Size of ice sheet.B.Higher surface ocean temperatures.C.Ocean salinity.D.Ocean currents.30.What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Ross Ice Shelf?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Cold.31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.RIS is moving faster and faster.B.Sea levels are rising ten times faster.C.Glaciers fall more frequently these years.D.Heated surrounding oceans speed up RIS melting.DSprint users hoping to take advantage of the company’s coming5G network now have a month to look forward to:May.At the MWC trade show in Barcelona Sprint announced Monday that it will turn on its next-generation wireless network in May with customers in Chicago,Atlanta,Dallas and Kansas City planned to be the first to get access to the5G service.The company plans to launch(启动)5G in Houston,Los Angeles,New York City,Phoenix and Washington during the first half of2019.It’s unclear how extensive the initial coverage will be in each of the launch cities.Sprint says that the New York launch will be focused on the“nearly30square miles covering Midtown and lower Manhattan”while the Dallas launch will cover“approximately230square miles covering the greater Dallas Fort Worth area,”suggesting that some cities will be better covered than others.In addition to announcing its first5G cities,Sprint also displayed a new device(装置)from HTC called the HTC5G Hub.Unlike the LG phone,the5G Hub is designed to be placed inside your home as an alternative to broadband,functioning as a mobile hotspot that allows for up to20devices to connect and tap into Sprint’s5G network.With5G’s ability to offer faster speeds and lower delays,Sprint says this device can be used for not just streaming4K content to a TV or connecting to the Internet but also for playing games online.The device also has a Gigabit Ethernet(千兆以太网)port for plugging in devices as well as a5-inch screen.As with the LG phone,however,no exact pricing or release date was announced beyond a vague“this spring.”“This Hub is like a‘Swiss Army Knife’with multiple tools that will quickly make it vital and universal for connected homes and small businesses,”Sprint CEO Michel Combes said in a news release.“It uses the speed of our upcoming5G network to drive content sharing,gaming,entertainment and more.”32.What can we learn about the Sprint’s5G launching?A.It will first be launched in Barcelona.B.It needs a few months to be ready.C.It will first start with a few cities.D.It will meet with some disapproval.33.What is the5G Hub designed to do?A.Get devices connected outdoors.B.Serve as a mobile hotspot.C.Follow the LG phone.D.Take the place of TV sets.34.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?A.The5G Hub.B.The Swiss Army Knife.C.The LG phone.D.The5G network.35.What does Michel Combes think of the5G Hub?A.It is very important for promoting business co-operations.B.It is becoming popular with the Swiss Army.C.It is very accessible to customers in terms of the price.D.It is satisfactory for its different functions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。