2015江苏高考英语任务型阅读译文(邳州刘琦翻译)
2015高考江苏卷英语试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）七选五：Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.36 And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. 37 Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm’s length.38 Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool.39 Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.Know the way out. 40 Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.A.Don’t play around in the pool.B.Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.C.Swimming under water is forbidden in the poor.D.This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.E.Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.F.Something sad happens every year.G.Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.语法填空：Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 16 is common that U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, 17 dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies 18 basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner 19 (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America 20 provide care and adoption services for 21 (home) and ill-treated animals. To pay 22 the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture 23 hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers 24 (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give 25 owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.短文改错：Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is know to all, helping others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind to reach out my hand without hesitation next time.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是2015年第九届中国郑开国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者李华，请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇日记。
2015年江苏高考英语试题及解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语全国卷15年一卷阅读翻译
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）A伦敦运河博物馆的每月讲座我们每月讲座的开始时间是每个月（除了八月）的第一个周四的晚上19:30。
入场费是正常的标准，并且无需预订。
结束时间大概是晚上21:00。
11月7日《运河先锋》，主讲人克里斯·刘易斯。
詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期重要的运河工程师之一。
他也是运河设计和建造艺术的主要培训人员。
克里斯会讲解詹姆斯是如何对早期的“土木工程师”群体的培养做出积极贡献的。
12月5日《供应大都市的冰》，主讲人马尔科姆·塔克。
在冰箱发明之前，人们需要用冰来保证食物的保鲜和供应。
马尔科姆会解释进口天然冰的历史、建造冰窖的技术和伦敦冰贸易的发展。
2月6日《关于科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息》，主讲人丽兹·佩恩。
斯特劳德运河即将重新开放。
泰晤士河和赛文运河会将会晚些开放。
我们会对当前的进展情况进行报道。
3月6日《河之洲——泰晤士河诸岛》，主讲人米兰达·维克斯。
泰晤士河有很多岛屿。
米兰达对所有这些岛进行了仔细研究。
她会告诉我们有关最有趣的那些岛的一些事。
网上预订：/book更多信息：/whatson伦敦运河博物馆伦敦新九龙仓道12-13号 www.canalmuseum.mobi电话************B这个冬天，寒冷的东北并不是一个打发时间的非常有趣的地方。
因此，当我有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔度过周末时，不等你把“阳光”说出口，我的行李就已经打包好了。
我出发去了这个温暖和维生素C充足的地方，脑子里想的是沙滩和橘子树。
当我们下飞机，感受到蔚蓝的天空和暖洋洋的空气时，我做了个小的感恩祷告。
游泳池、葡萄酒品尝、粉红色的夕阳（一般在傍晚的时候，不是在下午的四点）填满着这个周末，但是最棒的部分——十分合我那被数月寒天里的块根类蔬菜弄得麻木的胃口——就是早上七点去萨拉索塔的农贸市场的奇妙之旅，事实证明为其早起非常值得。
这个市场建于1979年，沿着北柠檬和州街，每周六从早上7点到下午1点营业，无论是雨天还是晴天。
2015江苏英语高考阅读C篇
2015江苏高考阅读C篇CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researcher have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personalValues related to unselfishness to expand 看不清了Relationships. If volunteer 不清了Select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to …People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compul sory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that ha ppens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People … to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a …Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they … volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 23% volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attraction should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situatio n or provide them with for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degrees to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assume d that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer word. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role matters by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they formed a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. There results, once again, lead to concrete advice, “Once an individual begins volunteering continued efforts on focus on developing a volunteer role identity … Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identi ty”.。
2015年 江苏卷 高考英语真题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。
1. 1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)
高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。
另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。
用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2015江苏高考英语试题解析版
2014年江苏省高考英语试题（附解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015江苏高考英语D篇翻译
Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.”No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.参考翻译：自由与责任在数字时代，自由是一个严肃的话题。
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People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.
人们在选择新闻的时候都希望从中得到回报。
这种回报有两种类型。
其一，被Freud称之为娱乐回报原则；其二，是现实回报原则；换一种更好听一点的名字，可以将他们分别称之为即时回报和延迟回报。
总的来讲，能够得到即时回报的新闻往往包括犯罪、贪污、交通事故、自然灾害、体育、社会重大事件以及人们津津乐道的话题。
而延迟回报则往往和公众事件、经济、社会问题、科学、教育以及健康等方面的行为有关。
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
读第一种类型的新闻，得到的回报是即时的。
读这类新闻，读者无需经历任何危险或压力而获取直接经验：面对手持利斧的杀人犯而颤栗；也会对飓风灾难中人们的生死安危或同情或担忧；同样也会把自己列为比参赛中的获胜方而欢呼；读到关于孩子或狗狗的温情故事，也会为之动容，露出会心的笑容。
News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.”It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
然而读第一种类型的新闻，得到的回报却是延迟的，非直接的。
它有时会要求读者去忍受各种不快与烦恼：如日益紧张的外交局势、节节攀升的国家债务、不断升高的各项税收、疲软的市场、紧张的住房、癌症凡此种种。
这样就产生了一种“威胁价值”。
此类新闻对读者起到了一种告知和预警的作用。
一旦读者选择了延迟类的新闻，他就会全身心地投入现实世界之中，而要想在现实世界中立足，唯有通过艰辛的努力才能实现。
但读者如果选择了第一种新闻，即即时回报类新闻，他往往会从具有威胁性的现实世界转向充满梦想的理想世界。
For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect
experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
然而，对于任何一个个体而言，两种类别的之间的界限并不是十分明显。
比如，社会学家读到有关犯罪的新闻，就会把它看成社会问题，并非想得到即时回报；教练看体育新闻是为了获取威胁价值：下一周也许他的队员会和报道中的球队对弈；政治家读一篇有关他最近一次公众会议的成功举行的报道，他并不是为了得到延时回报，倒更像和妻子一块儿读一篇有关晚会的报道。
再比如，读到任何有关腐败或灾难的新闻，有良知、善思考的读者从中获取的不仅仅是即时回报，同时也得到了延迟回报和应对准备。
因此，尽管新闻总的来讲存在着类别上的差异，但是每个人的价值倾向都会随着新闻类型的不同而可能发生改变，或游走于两种类型之间。