2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习试题汇总
2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习试题汇总2017年大学英语四级阅读寒假练习试题Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared[A]Last July,Julie Baldocchi，s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed.Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for.“I was flying by the seat of my pants,”says Baldocchi,an employment specialist in San Francisco.Both of her parents are83,and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care.The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that.But moving her back into her parents’home created other problems.Baldocchi,48,is married and lives about a mile away from her parents.She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother.“I couldn’t do it all,”she says.“But I didn’t even know how to find help.”[B]With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance,she eventually hired a live-in caregiver.“But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,”Baldocchi says.In the first two months after her mother’s stroke,she lost about30pounds as stress mounted.More than42million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities,according to a2009 survey by the AARP.An additional61.6million provided at least some care during the year.And many are unprepared.[C]While many parents lack an advance care directive,it’s the most basic and important step they can take.The directive includes several parts,including:a durable power of attorney,which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf;a health care proxy,which is similar to the power of attorney,except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment;and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care.(For example,parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.)“It’s invaluable for the kids,because it’s hard to make those decisions for a parent,”says Jennifer Cona,an elder-law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser&Cona in Melville,N.Y.An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises,says Kathleen Kelly,executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance,which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive,the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian,says .[D]It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents，preferences,wishes and goals,says Lynn Feinberg,a caregiving expert at AARP.But it’s not an easy conversation.Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives,says Susan John,a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro,N.H.One client asked John to hold a family meeting because they needed an intermediary to talk about financial issues,she says.And when there are many siblings,the family decisions can become a three-ring circus with much acrimony,says Ann-Margaret Carrozza,an elder-law attorney in Glen Cove,N.Y.Families who need information and help sorting out disagreements can call on elder-law attorneys,financial planners,geriatric care managers and caregiver support groups.In February,AARP said it will offer its members a new caregiving support service through financial services firm Genworth.[E]Many families are unprepared for quick decisions,especially when they find out that Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care,Feinberg says.The median cost of a year in a private room at a nursing home in2011was $77,745,according to Genworth.And only those who have spent most of their assets can qualify for Medicaid to pay for the nursing home.[F]Assisted living is another option.Residents can have their own apartment to maintain some independence.But the facilities generally provide personal care services,such as meals,housekeeping and assistance with activities.Still,it’s not cheap:The national median cost in2011was$39,135,according to Genworth.Assisted living isn’t covered by Medicaid.[G]If they have a choice,at least90%of elderly parents prefer to stay at home as long as they can,according toAARP research.But if the parents can no longer safely live at home, it can be hard for children to move them into an adult care facility.There may be another option.Sometimes the home can be modified so a parent can stay there.For example,Baldocchi put in a chair lift for her mother. She also arranged for a home caregiver.[H]Family caregivers take over many responsibilities.One might manage a parent’s finances,while another sibling will take the parent to doctors"appointments and shopping.Those who move in with a parent take on a significant and sustained burden of care.Jan Walker moved into her mother’s home in Leesburg,Fla.After her mother,who is83,had fallen, she wasn’t able to get around as well.Walker,55,has three brothers. But she is the only daughter,is divorced and has no children.“I always knew that this was the role that I would have,and I guess my mind was prepared for it,”says Walker,who now is a full-time caregiver and works from home as a tutorial instructor for a digital scrapbooking website.“When you get into the trenches,it’s literally baptism by fire,”she says.“New things come up.It’s not just about advance planning for finances or medical care.It’s everything,”she says.[I]Caregivers need to also watch their own health.“There is sucha thing as caregiver burnout,”Cona says.Among female caregivers50and older,20%reported symptoms of depression,according to a2010study on working caregivers by MetLife.“It’s a hard job,”Walker says.“But most worthwhile things are hard.She was always there for me when I neededa helping hand.It’s only natural that I be here for her now.”46.When elderly parents cannot live at home safely,their children can change their home instead of sending them to an adult care facility.47.To talk about long-term care is not easy because sometimes aged parents are suspicious of their children’s financial motives.48.Besides advance planning for finances or medical care,family caregivers take over many other responsibilities.49.The difference between a durable power of attorney and a health care proxy is that the latter allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment.50.Baldocchi did not want to send her mother to a nursing home,but she had difficulty taking care of her.51.Over42million caregivers helped an adult with everyday activities in the USA in2009.52.If a family needs information or help to sort out disagreements, there are many people they can call on.53.Caregivers should pay attention to their own health,or they may burn out or become depressed.54.One will have to petition the court to be the parent’s legal guardian,if there is no advance directive.55.The national median cost of assisted living in2011was$39,135 and it is not covered by Medicaid.【答案解析】46.[G]。
大学英语CET4阅读题及参考答案
大学英语CET4阅读题及参考答案2017年大学英语CET4阅读精选题及参考答案The used key is the most bright.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语CET4阅读精选题及参考答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Interaction of Body and MindThe concept of psychosomatic illnessPsycho, refers to mind, and soma, to body. Psychosomatic illness is the occurrence of bodily symptoms(症状) which are psychological or emotional in origin.Mind and body are not separate; one affects and is affected by the other. Who has not experienced some physical manifestation of emotional stress? Such experiences as a headache after a quarrel and urinary frequency or diarrhea before an examination are not uncommon, and for most people they are of a temporary nature. The symptoms disappear and are forgotten after the crisis has passed. No treatment may beneeded, or the patient may use simple remedies to relieve the discomfort. One person may find that a leisurely walk is the best cure for a headache; another may take aspirin.Certain conditions have been considered classic examples of psychosomatic illness: pepticulcer, eczema, colitis, and asthma. Personality profiles have been developed to describe the typical characteristics of persons who develop such illness. Another point of view is that human beings are more complex and varied in their responses than such profiles would indicate, and that the type of illness a patient develops in relation to stress varies with many additional factors, such as heredity and environment. Much remains to be learned about the relationship between stress and physical illness.Physical symptoms, such as palpitation, sweating, or disturbance of sleep, which reflect anxiety, may occur over a prolonged period. The symptoms may seem mysterious and threatening, because the patient is unaware of their cause. The patient whose heart beats more rapidly and forcefully as a manifestation of anxiety may report this symptom to his doctor, believing that something is wrong with his heart. Often the patient is not aware that he is anxious. He knows only that his heart keeps pounding for no apparent reason.Almost any symptom can have its origin in emotional stress. Some patients almost invariably have the same stress when they become anxious. One may have diarrhea, another asthma, and a third may develop hives or eczema. Some people develop two or several different symptoms; often the symptoms are experienced in an alternating fashion.The development of bodily symptoms is only one manifestation of anxiety. It may show up also symptoms that areprimarily mental, such as the inability to concentrate or to remember. Such symptom too, vary in degree. Many people occasionally experience symptoms like moodiness or depression. When such symptoms are severe or long- lasting, they interfere with the functioning of individual in daily life and with his relationship with others.Sometimes a person subconsciously develops an illness as a way of handling a desperate need, such as the need for affection. The only real cure is to satisfy the primary desire. An example is a woman who has pain in her heart, not because of organic heart disease, but because the symptom is a way of gaining, if only temporarily, the love and attention for which she longs. Her husband cannot leave her when she is so sick; her children are concerned. Her pain is just as severe as if it had a physical cause.The reality of psychosomatic illnessIs the patient with psychosomatic illness really sick, or does he merely imagine he is sick? Many people, including the families of patients and members of the health professions, believe that physical illness which is influenced by emotional stress is less real, or wholly imaginary. Acknowledging the reality of the patients' illness is important; it is the first step in helping him.Patients with psychosomatic illness are likely to be neglected. The same staff who give excellent care to other patients, not uncommonly ignore them. Some possible reasons may include the use of the term psycho as a prefix. Perhaps this conveys the idea that such patients are mentally iii, and therefore have no physical illness. Perhaps they are considered weaklings. One hears comments like, "He could snap out(克服) of it if he wanted to." Prejudice against these patients may be due to a belief that they are pretending illness in an attempt to get attention orfavors.A patient with psychosomatic illness may be confused with a malingerer, one who deliberately pretends illness in order to achieve secondary gain, such as financial compensation or excuse from work. Pretending illness is considered an unhealthy and unsatisfactory solution to the problems of life. Often it adds to the patient's difficulties, as he makes elaborate attempts to avoid detection. A malingerer can be helped sometimes to find ways of coping with difficulties. The essential difference between psychosomatic illness and malingering is that the malingerer pretends symptoms. It is a conscious process and he is aware that he is pretending to be sick. The patient with psychosomatic illness develops symptoms as manifestation of largely unconscious psychic conflicts. The symptoms are real.Condemnation(责难) of the patient with psychosomatic illness can persist despite intellectual understanding of theories about its cause. The patient can sense immediately whether those who care for him are trying to help him or not. It is important to understand that:·The patient with psychosomatic illness is really sick. He is not pretending or imagining his symptoms.·The idea that he can "snap out of it" at will is no more true than it is of those with diseases like pneumonia, whose need for care is readily acknowledged.1. The symptoms of some people with psychosomatic illness are experienced in an alternating fashion.2. Moodiness and depression are symptoms that don't last long.3. Psychosomatic sick people will stop cheating when they sense that those who care for them are belittling them.4. People with psychosomatic illness tend to be given less care than they deserve.5. Malingerers are those who pretend to be iii for some other purposes.6. The symptoms of people with psychosomatic illness are primarily mental.7. Today more and more people are suffering from psychosomatic illness.8. Such conditions as ___________ have been considered classic examples of psychosomatic illness.9. Psychosomatic symptoms may be primarily mental, such as the inability ______.10. The first and the most important step in helping the psychosomatic patients is to ______.试题详解1.Y 由题干中的关键词alternating fashion定位到第一个小标题下面第五段末句： Some people develop two or several different symptoms;often the symptoms are experienced in an alternating fashion，题目是原文的同义替换，由此得出题目说法正确。
2017年大学英语四级阅读题带答案
2017年大学英语四级阅读题带答案2017年大学英语四级阅读题带答案2017年大学英语四级考试就要来临，考生要抓紧时间复习，多做阅读题。
接下来，店铺为你分享2017年大学英语四级阅读题，希望对你有帮助。
2017年大学英语四级阅读题(一)Directions: The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 2017年大学英语四级阅读题目及答案1. According to the passage, "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" means ______A. to pull down hospital buildingsB. to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD. to make the corners of hospital buildings round2. What can we say of Peter Senior?A. He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B. He is a doctor interested in painting.C. He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.D. He is a faithful follower of hospital art.3. According to Peter Senior, ______.A. art is losing its audience in modern societyB. art galleries should be changed into hospitalsC. patients should be encouraged to learn paintingD. art should be encouraged in British hospitals4. After the improvement of the hospital environment, ______.A. patients no longer need drugs in their recoveryB. patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugsC. patients need good-quality drugs in their recoveryD. patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery5. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that ______.A. Peter's enterprise is developing greatlyB. Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC. they are talented hospital artistsD. the role of hospital environment is being recognized答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D2017年大学英语四级阅读题(二)Personality is, to large extent, inherent -- A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. T oo many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: "Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare schoolthat allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. They would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.2017年大学英语四级阅读题目及答案1. According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritanceB. inheritance, competition and environmentC. competitionD. environment2. Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A. Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.3. The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ______.A. pull upB. take upC. take inD. pull in4. What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveB. negativeC. doubtfulD. neutral5. What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.答案：BDCCB。
2017四级考试试题答案
2017四级考试试题答案试卷一听力部分Section A1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C7. C8. B9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. CSection B21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. CSection C31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A试卷二阅读部分41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C81. D 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. D 90. C91. B 92. D 93. C 94. A 95. B96. C 97. D 98. A 99. B 100. C试卷三完型填空部分101. C 102. B 103. D 104. A 105. B 106. A 107. C 108. D 109. A 110. C 111. D 112. B 113. C 114. A 115. D 116. B 117. A 118. C 119. D 120. B 121. A 122. D 123. C 124. B 125. A 126. A 127. C 128. B 129. D 130. C 131. D 132. A 133. C 134. B 135. D 136. A 137. B 138. C 139. C 140. A 141. D 142. A 143. B 144. C 145. D 146. D 147. C 148. A 149. B 150. C 写作部分165. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building a harmonious society. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Importance of Building a Harmonious SocietyBuilding a harmonious society plays a significant role in the development of a nation. A harmonious society refers to a community where people live in peace and harmony, without conflicts or discrimination. It is essential for the well-being and progress of a country and its citizens.First, a harmonious society fosters social stability and unity. When there is mutual respect and understanding among citizens, social tensions and conflicts can be minimized, and people will be more willing to work together towards common goals. This unity creates a positive atmosphere that encourages economic development and social progress.Second, a harmonious society ensures fairness and justice. In such a society, everyone's rights and interests are protected, and no one is discriminated against based on their gender, ethnicity, or social status. This promotes equality and enhances social justice, creating a favorable environment for individuals to reach their full potential.Third, a harmonious society promotes cultural diversity and tolerance. By embracing and respecting different cultures, a society can learn from each other and foster cultural exchange. This enriches the social fabric and enables people to appreciate and accept cultural differences, leading to a more inclusive and vibrant society.In conclusion, building a harmonious society is crucial for the progress and prosperity of a nation. It fosters social stability, ensures fairness, and promotes cultural diversity. As individuals, we should strive to contribute to the building of a harmonious society by promoting understanding, tolerance, and respect for one another. Only by working together can we create a harmonious and prosperous future.以上就是2017年四级考试试题的答案。
2017年大学四级英语考试阅读练习题及答案(一)
2017年大学四级英语考试阅读练习题及答案(一)If it were only necessary to decidewhether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to findind thegifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairlysimple. The public school 36_________ ,however, has no suchchoice, for the job must be 37_________ on at the same time.Because we depend so 38_________ uponscience and technology for our progress,we must produce 39_________ in many fields. Because wc live in ademocraticnation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, largenumbers of us must be educated to understand, tosupport, and when necessary,to 40_________ the work of experts. The public school musteducate both producars andusers of scientific services.In education, there should be a goodbalance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effectivethinkingand wise judgment. Such balance is 41_________ by too much emphasison any one field. This question ofbalance involves not only the relation of thenatural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative 42_________ "among the natural sciencestbemselves.Similarly, wc must have a balance betweencurrent and 43_________ knowledge. The attention of the public is 44_________drawn to new possibilities inscientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not beallowed toturn ourattention away from the sound,45_________ materials thatform the basis of courses for beginners.A. awardedB . heavilyC. classicalD. displayE. establishedF. systemG. involvedH.defeatedI.continuallyJ. speciallyK.emphasesL. establishmentM. specialistsN. cardedO. judge答案解析：36-45 FNBMO HKCIE。
2017年12月丨四级阅读
2017年12月丨四级阅读阅读第一套参考答案：?26-30 K?D?M?O?A31-35 F H I C BA. associated （v?+ed.）?与…相关联B. examine（v.）检查；检测C. indicate（v.）意味；指示；象征D. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事E. peak（n.）巅峰；峰值F. preventing（v?+ing.）防止；组织G. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止H. sensitive（a.）敏感的I. slight（a.）微小的J. specify（v.）详细说明；指定K. superior（a.）高超的；优秀的L. suspicious（a.）可疑的M. tip（n.）尖端N. treated（v?+ed）被治疗的；被对待的O. visual（a.）视觉的36.?I定位：段落第一句，”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”37. E定位：段落首句。
”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.”38. C定位：段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages?them to form study groups.”39. D定位：段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”40. B定位：?have a professor who issues take-home ones. I ?was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the researh.41. H定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.42. G定位：tudents's test-form preferences vary ,too,often depending on the subject and course difficulty.43. F定位：Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the supject.A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.44. A定位：So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.45. J定位：“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,”he responded.46-50 D C A C B ?51-55 D A A C B?2阅读第二套26. G??exposure?27. L??levels28. F??enroll29. O??participated30. C??championships31. E??developing32. M??local33. N??operates34. J??graduating35. B??career36. C 37.H 38.D 39.O 40.L?41.B 42.I 43.F 44.L 45.E46-50 BBACD?46. ?What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan AfricaB）They are growing fast without becoming richer定位：第一段第二句及第四句。
12月英语四级考试阅读理解样题训练及详解
12月英语四级考试阅读理解样题训练及详解2017年12月英语四级考试阅读理解样题训练及详解Second thoughts are best. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年12月英语四级考试阅读理解样题训练及详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同谋). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way tounderstand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?A.The author means that lots of people read few books.B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C.To read something is easier than to watch something.D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A.Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.24.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.The importance of reading.B.The proper way to read.C.How to get most from one book.D.The characters of agood book.25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.A.after a long time’s thinkingB.through an instant inspirationC.according to his own experienceD.by way of watching the objects attentively参考答案：21.答案C。
2017 年 12 月英语四级阅读真题(第一套) “第一晚”效应
2017 年 12 ⽉真题（第⼀套）"第⼀晚"效应 "First-Night" Effect That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in theunfamiliar environment of the university's Department of .The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully 在陌⽣的环境⾥，睡在⼀张不同的床上，⼈们通常难以⼊睡，这种现象被称为“第⼀晚”效应。
2017年大学英语四级阅读题附答案
2017年大学英语四级阅读题附答案2017年大学英语四级的备考，做阅读题是必要的。
接下来，店铺为你分享2017年大学英语四级阅读题，希望对你有帮助。
2017年大学英语四级阅读题(一)As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All our Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. Operate during the season. We have not been able to investigate, at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S. tour operators who are assisting United and ourselves to offer you this novel program to the United States.Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text (possibly making our brochure小册子 less attractive to read than it might be) and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers.We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresenta-tion on our part—either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism—it is the bestway we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—none will be made if it isn't. 2017年大学英语四级阅读题目及答案26. The firm claims that all its winter sports centers have been the recent target of _______.A. a program of personal visitsB. intensive enquiries about facilitiesC. attempts to increase hotel accommodationD. an improved information service27. The "Independent Centers" were personally inspected_______.A. the year before lastB. three years agoC. between 1975 and 1976D. within the last three seasons28. The program of tours to the United States appears to be_______.A. a new collaboration with U. S. travel firmsB. newly taken over by U. S. tour operationsC. a new independent ventureD. organized by United Airlines29. Their brochure would be more attractive to read, they say, if_______.A. it were less truthfulB. it used fewer superlativesC. it eliminated descriptionD. it were more encouraged30. The firm's claim is that their program is improved by_______.A. helpful fault-finding by customersB. attractive description of the centers in every brochureC. a standard policy of prompt repaymentD. careful control of the hotels答案：26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A2017年大学英语四级阅读题(二)As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All our Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season. We have not been able to investigate, at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S. tour operators who are assisting United and ourselves to offer you this novel program to the United States.Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text (possibly making our brochure) less attractive to read than it might be) and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers.We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresenta-tion on our part—either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism—it is the bestway we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified—none will be made if it isn't.2017年大学英语四级阅读题目及答案26. The firm claims that all its winter sports centers have been the recent target of ______.A. a program of personal visitsB. intensive enquiries about facilitiesC. attempts to increase hotel accommodationD. an improved information service27. The "Independent Centers" were personally inspected ______.A. the year before lastB. three years agoC. between 1975 and 1976D. within the last three seasons28. The program of tours to the United States appears to be ______.A. a new collaboration with U. S. travel firmsB. newly taken over by U. S. tour operationsC. a new independent ventureD. organized by United Airlines29. Their brochure would be more attractive to read, they say, if ______.A. it were less truthfulB. it used fewer superlativesC. it eliminated descriptionD. it were more encouraged30. The firm's claim is that their program is improved by______.A. helpful fault-finding by customersB. attractive description of the centers in every brochureC. a standard policy of prompt repaymentD. careful control of the hotels答案：26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A。
2017年大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案(六)
2017年大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案（六）There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. 『Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens.』①They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. 『But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up onhis toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position.』②Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,”you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.A. the different tastes of people for sportsB. the different characteristics of sportsC. the attraction of footballD. the attraction of baseball2. Those who don’t like baseball may complain that ______.A. it is only to the taste of the oldB. it involves fewer players than footballC. it is not exciting enoughD. it is pretentious and looks funny3. The author admits that ______.A. baseball is too peaceful for the youngB. baseball may seem boring when watched on TVC. football is more attracting than baseballD. baseball is more interesting than football4. By stating “I could have had my eyes closed. ”the author means (4th paragraph last sentence):A. The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game.B. Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result.C. The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well.D. The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it.5. We can safely conclude that the author ______.A. likes footballB. hates footballC. hates baseballD. likes baseball答案解析：1. D 主旨题。
大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案第一次备考四六级的考生，从现在开始就要准备了，听力阅读、作文,样样不能少。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案，大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请持续关注我们店铺!Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Is it possible to persuade mankind to livewithout war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for atleast sixthousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past thehuman race managed to live withit. Modern ingenuity (创造力) has changed this. Either Man will abolishwar, or war will abolish Man. For thepresent, it is nuclear weapons that causethe most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons, maybeforelong, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclearweapons, our work will not be done. Itwill never be done until we havesucceeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind tolookupon international questions in a new way, not as contests of forec, inwhich the victory goes to the side which ismost skillful in killing people, butby arbitration (调解. in accordance with agreedprinciples of law. It is not easyto change very old mental habits, but this iswhat must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoptionoft_his or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a bigerror.All ideologies are based on dogmatic ( 教条式的. statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst,totallyfalse. Their adherents believe in them fanatically (狂热地. that they are willing to go to war in support ofthem.Themovement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely suchas we can welcome. Ithas become a commonplace ( 老生长谈. that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficultproblemsremain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approachedis a better one than it was some years ago. Ithas begun to be thought, even bythe powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides donot find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to beunderstoodthat the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, butbetween Man and the atombomb.56、This passage implies thatwar now is _________A.worse than in the pastB.as badas in the pastC.not so dangerous as in the pastD.as necessary as in the past57、In the sentence "T o dothis, we need to persuade mankind... "(Line 6, Para.1 ), "this" refers to _________A.solving international problemsB.improving weaponsC.abolishing warD.living a peaceful life58、From Paragraph 2 we learnthat the author of the passageA.is a supporter of some modem ideologiesB.does not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent warC.believes that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent warD.has no doubt about the truth of any ideologies59、The last paragraph suggeststhat_________A.international agreements can be reached more easily nowB.man begins to realize the danger of nuclear warC.nuclear war will definitely not take placeD.world opinion welcomes nuclear war60、According to theauthor,_________.A.war is the only way to solve internatioual disputesB.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weaponsC.it is impossible for man to live without warD.war must be abolished if man wants to survive答案解析：56-60 ACBAD。