学术英语写作unit 10 Feasibility Report
Feasibility study report(1)
FEASIBILITY STUDY REPORT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GCI GLOBAL SERVICE Co.,LTD.关于设立广州市杰世国际货代有限公司的可行性报告Guangdong Province,the south of China, approach the South China Sea, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. As the forthgoer for China’s ref orm , Guangdong occupy a favorable geographical environment and natural resources. For the moment，the industrial and production in Guangdong has become to the top ten ranking. base on the transportation, communication being coverage abroad, and the customs clearance being efficient, most of International Fair unfolding here as its famous trade board.广东省地处于中国大陆最南端，濒临南海，毗邻港澳。
作为中国大陆改革开放的先行省，广东占据了优厚的地理环境与资源。
目前，广东产业体系完善，工厂生产线已占据全国前十名列。
广东交通运输四通八达，通讯网络覆盖率广，口岸通关高效顺畅。
正因以上优势，物流、会展、金融、信息及旅游行业得以蓬勃发展，广交会、高交会等大型国际性会展驰名中外。
The Business engaged by the Investor is import and export trade of goods, transport industry,and has actively engaged trading activites with the enterprises in China During the pass years.Owing to the high development of China’s economy and the continuing “open-door” policy,our trading revenue has been increased significantly.投资方从事货物进出口贸易、货物运输行业多年，近几来年，投资方积极向中国内地企业开展直接的贸易活动。
可行性研究报告英文版
可行性研究报告英文版Feasibility Study Report1. IntroductionThe purpose of this feasibility study report is to assess the viability and potential success of a project or initiative. In this report, we will focus on evaluating the feasibility of a new product launch in the global market. The report will provide a comprehensive analysis of various factors such as market demand, competition, financial feasibility, and operational feasibility.2. Market AnalysisIn order to determine the feasibility of the new product, it is crucial to conduct a thorough market analysis. This analysis will include an assessment of the target market's size, growth potential, and trends. Additionally, a competitive analysis will be conducted to identify key competitors and their market share. By understanding the market dynamics, we can assess the demand for the new product and its potential market acceptance.3. Technical FeasibilityThe technical feasibility of the new product will be evaluated in terms of its design, development, and manufacturing. This will involve assessing the availability of necessary resources, technology, and expertise required for the successful implementation of the project. Furthermore, any technical challenges or limitations will be identified and strategies for overcoming them will be proposed.4. Financial FeasibilityThe financial feasibility analysis will focus on assessing the project's profitability and return on investment. This will involve conducting a comprehensive financial analysis, including the calculation of key financial indicators such as net present value(NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. Additionally, the analysis will consider the project's funding requirements and potential sources of financing.5. Operational FeasibilityThe operational feasibility analysis will evaluate the project's ability to be implemented and operated effectively. This will involve assessing the availability of necessary resources, infrastructure, and operational capabilities. Additionally, any potential operational risks or challenges will be identified and strategies for mitigating them will be proposed.6. Legal and Regulatory FeasibilityThe legal and regulatory feasibility analysis will assess the project's compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. This will involve reviewing relevant legal requirements and obtaining necessary permits and licenses. Additionally, any potential legal or regulatory risks will be identified and strategies for compliance will be proposed.7. ConclusionBased on the comprehensive analysis conducted in this feasibility study report, it can be concluded that the new product launch is feasible. The market analysis indicates a strong demand for the product, with limited competition. The technical, financial, operational, and legal feasibility assessments all indicate that the project can be successfully implemented and operated. Therefore, it is recommended to proceed with the new product launch based on the findings of this feasibility study.Please note that the content and data presented in this report are fictional and for illustrative purposes only.。
Feasibility study report
The feasibility reportProject name:Assessment of the benefits of conjunctive operation of large scale grid connected solar PV & hydro plants with storageMSc project: Electrical Power System Engineering•Abstract:This report present the feasibility assessment of a project relating to Assessment of the benefits of conjunctive operation of large scale grid connected solar PV & hydro plants with storage. Moreover, it introduces the concept of hybrid solar hydroelectric power plant, and explains the operation principle of the hybrid system. On one hand, this report presents the literature review to analyse the related work that have been done. On the other hand, the methodology shows the approach to do the project, and how the project will be done. Also, this report includes the risk assessment, which helps to reduce the risk of doing the project.Contents•Abstract: (2)1.Introduction (4)1.1Background (4)1.2Motivation (4)1.33 Aims and Objectives: (5)Literature Review (6)1.The investigation on solar hydroelectric power plant (6)1.1the economic benefit of using PV (6)The advantages of PV in pumping storage (6)Conjunctive operation of PV and solar (7)solar hydroelectric power plant (7)Optimal sizing of PV (8)•Methodology (10)1.Build the hybrid solar hydroelectric system (10)2.Operational benefits of the conjunctive operation of solar and hydro (10)•Project planning & milestone chart: (12)Gantt chart (14)•A review of Project Risks (15)Bibliography (16)1.Introduction:1.1BackgroundWith the development our society, the need for electricity is still increasing, in the meantime, most electrical power systems need to consider the peak electricity demand. Specifically, hydroelectric technology has an widespread application, and for many hydroelectric system, the dams are built many years ago, for the increase load growth, it is not possible to increase the capacitor of the reservoir. One important reason is that enlarging the size of dam is costly and it takes a long period of time. Moreover, increasing the size of reservoir means improve the water level in the dam and related water cause which may lead to environmental damage. In comparison, to supply the load growth and deal with the added peak effect on the system, it is cost effective to install the PV to pump the water during the day time, and reusing the pumped water to supply the critical load demand. Reusing the pumped water which means increasing the electricity produced by the hydro power without increase the practical capacity of the reservoir.1.2Motivation:In both cases, the conjunctive operation of PV and hydro can not only improve the capacity of the system, but also enhance the reliability and make more profits. For exist hydro power plant, the capacity the reservoir is fixed, by installing the PV array, it can use the excessive energy produced by PV array to pump the water into the dam. In the meantime, add more generators to reuse the pumped storage. The pumped water which reused to producepower is an cost effective way to “in crease the capacity of the reservoir” without enlarge the size the dam. Moreover, for the solar electric system, due to the intermittent nature of the solar energy, it cannot supply the customers during the night. To sign contract with the hydro power plant to pump the water in the day time, and buy capacity during night instead of equip expensive batteries is also more economic.1.3Aims and Objectives:According to the load profile and the forecasting of load growth, considering the load growth effect on the peak electricity demand, the main job of this project is to calculate the amount of PV that need to be added to meet the meet the load demand. In the meantime, to achieve maximum operational benefits and to improve the reliability of the system, it needs to optimize the size of the PV.The main objectives are:∙According to the forecasting of the load growth and the relating calculation of the hydro power generation efficiency, optimize the size of PV∙The capacity factors calculation of the stand-alone systems and the conjunctive operation system.∙Assess the operational benefits of the conjunctive operation of PV and hydroLiterature Review:1.The investigation on solar hydroelectric power plant1.1the economic benefit of using PVIn this article, through the analysis of the basic situation of the Kuwait, Mohammad explained the benefits of using solar energy in preserving the natural resources, producing the economic benefits and protecting the environments [1]. In most case, the benefits of the solar energy are the same with other kinds of renewable energy, but still, the solar energy has some advantages that other renewable energy cannot compared with.As far as we know, the efficiency of the renewable energy is one the most important factor that influencing their implication. From the statistics, the PV modules efficiency decreased considerably during the last decade. Specifically, PV system efficiency is expected to increase from 15% in 2010 to 22% in 2020, which will make PV modules more profitable [2].The advantages of PV in pumping storageDaud and Mahoud illustrate that the photovoltaic pumping has become one of the most promising fields in photovoltaic application, also they introduced different modules of photovoltaic pumping based on different technologies [3]. Energy storage systems can be used to deal with congestion issues, leaving curtailment as the last resort [4]. As far as we know, solar energy is not continuous, and the output of the PV system varied with seasons and weathers. Specifically, the photovoltaic array mainly produces the electricity during day time. In this case, photovoltaic pumping can pump the water during the day time by using the excessive energy.Daud and Mahoud also explained that the complementarities of the combination of renewable energy sources can help to deliver a constant power . Moreover, they discussed that their combination as a hybrid system are simpler to use, more efficient, of a lower life cycle cost of the components and have lower need for storage. Similarly, in this project ahybrid system that combines PV and hydro will finally be constructed without the battery as the storage. Generally, in the hybrid system the installed battery supply the peak load, but in this project, the PV will supply the base load, while the hydro mitigates the peak electricity demand. Compared with the battery, the construction cost of adding one more hydroelectric generator is cheaper.In this project the application of the PV is similar to the fore-discussion, but we mainly focus on using the PV to supply the load growth. For an existing hydro power plant, the load growth also means the different load profile during the peak 1`electricity demand. As the capacity of the reservoir is fixed, to meet the increased peak demand, add more hydro generators on the dam can improve the output of the power system. The water to produce the additional electricity is provided by the water pumped by the PV during the day time, the key point of this issue is to optimize the size of PV power plant.Conjunctive operation of PV and solarsolar hydroelectric power plant2.1.1basic concept of sloar hydroelectric power plantJure and Zvonimir present a new system for exploiting the watercourse with periodical- temporary water flow [5]. In their system, they build a hybrid system that combines PV and hydro to achieve optimal renewable energy production.In their paper, the concept of the Solar Hydroelectric Plant (SHE) is similar to pumped storage system [6]. The capacity of the reservoir is mainly determined by the input water flow and the generation of the hydro generators. The electricity needed from PV generator is higher during dry seasons with a heavy demand to supply. Moreover, the aim of the SHE is to achieve the maximization of reliable energy generation.2.1.2The working principle of solar hydroelectric power plantFigure 1 the operation concept of PVGenerally solar hydroelectric hybrid system includes hydroelectric power plant, PV power plant and reservoir. From the figure 1, is the water preserved in the dam for a time stage, it determines by . Where is the input flow from watercourse, is the precipitation, is the water pumped by the electricity produced by PV power genterator. Meanwhile, the PV power plant transfer the solar radiation energy into electricity . The hybrid system is connected with the electrical power system (EPS), one part of the power produced by PV injected to the unity grid, the excessive energy produced by PV is used to pump the water into upper reservoir during the day time.Optimal sizing of PVIt requires optimal sizing of PV, as solar generators are the most expensive part in the solar hydroelectric power plant. From [1], [2], to define the size of PV power plant, the first thing is to figure out the critical load demand period. The critical load demand in this case means that during dry period, the input flow form watercourse and the precipitation is minimize. During this period, the load is supplied by the PV and the water storage in the reservoir. Thefirst thing is to define amount electricity needed to supply the customers, and then according the efficiency of the hydro power plant to produce electricity by using water storage, considering the loss during the PV pumping water. The amount of electricity need by the customers during critical period is , and the proper can produced by solar power plant is Es /Es is the coefficient of the energy conversion efficiency.The equations to calculate the capacity of the PV is presented in equation (2). Where and Vmin are the maximum and minimum water can be stored in the reservoir. is the maximum water can be pumped from the lower dam to the upper reservoir. From the equations below, and are the maximum and minimum water quality in the reservoir.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Moreover, the efficiency of the PV array depends on the irradiance of the solar and temperature of solar cells. Djamil and Ernest also illustrate that the photovoltaic module exists the Maximum Power Point [7]. In this case, the application of Maximum Power Point Tracing controller can help to reduce the PV array that need to be installed, which is helpful in the PV size optimization.Nevertheless, the calculation of the size of PV is more complicated in this project. On one hand, PV can supply the load growth directly, and the PV can provide maximum output during daytime. In the day time, the excessive electricity from PV can used to pump the water, which can be reused during peak time. Therefore, the key point of calculating the size of PV•Methodology:1.Build the hybrid solar hydroelectric systemIn this project, the load growth in the future is defined as 20%. To supply theincreased load, the work of analysing the load characteristics need to done to takethe peak electricity demand into consideration, thereby promising the critical loadcan be balanced. Specifically, the load growth is not supplied directly by the PV.(6)(7)(8)(9)The equations in this part is used to calculate the size of the PV, as the load profile is give, the load growth is need to supply the added hydro generator in the system. Consider the energy conversion efficiency in different procedure and the losses, the power needed form PV can be calculated by the water need to be pumped. Where is the natural water from the watercourse or precipitation.In this project, the calculation of the size of PV is more complicated. In one hand, the PV can supply the load growth directly, and the PV can provide maximum output during daytime. In the day time, the excessive electricity from PV can used to pump the water, which can be reused during peak time.2.Operational benefits of the conjunctive operation of solar and hydroIn this part, we need to contrast three different scenarios that supply the load to analyse the operational benefit of the conjunctive operation of PV and hydro.The first scenario is to supply the load by stand-alone hydro power plant. Obviously, in this project the capacity of the dam is fixed, to supply the increased demand, one option is to enlarge the size of the dam. In this case, the construction cost of building the reservoir need to be calculated. Another option is to buy electricity from the unity grid to supply the load. In this case, the cost of electricity buying from the unity grid need to be calculated. Theanalysis of supplying the load with PV is similar to supplying the demand with hydro. The difference of the two scenarios is the result of the different characteristics.For the hybrid solar hydroelectric power plant, the two kind of renewable energy will work complementarily in time. In this case, PV and hydro can supply the base load at the same time. During the day time under the slight load, the excessive energy form PV can used to pump water into the dam. During the peak electricity demand, the water stored in the reservoir can be used to generate more power to mitigate the peak demand.For the hybrid system, it needs performance of using the water storage to mitigated the peak electricity demand. Moreover, use Matlab to evaluate the effect of the conjunctive operation on the reliability, economic performance and dynamic control of the system.Figure 2 the model for the hybrid systemIn this part, based on the calculation, a model of the hybrid system with reservoir, hydro generator system, photo generator system and the converter system will be built. When analysis the performance of the system, the total instantaneous power available to the hydro generator will be input according to the history data. And it will use tree function to simulate the total instantaneous power available to PV [8].•Project planning & milestone chart: Section 1: data collection and simulation knowledge learning:In this section, according to the project requirements, student needs to find out the database for the analysis the local hydrology, load profile and the solar irradiance. Moreover, learn the basic knowledge of Matlab, learn how to build a basic renewable electric system to analyse the operation. After this stage, student needs to capable of building simple electrical system.Section 2: Simulation model set upAccording to the need in the project, student needs to define the different function zones of the system: hydro power plant, solar power plant, pumping storage system. Figure out the elements and basic settings of the hybrid system, modelling the hybrid system used for assess the performance of the hybrid system.Section 3: define the size of the PVIn this section, the capacity of PV needs to be calculated to meet the peak electricity demand with a load growth of 20%. In this project, the electricity generated by solar generation will not supply the load directly. Instead, for the existing dam, adding more hydro generator to improve the output of the hydro power plant to supply the peak demand. Define the size of PV, student needs to calculate the efficiency that use solar power to pump the water in a whole.Section 4: capacity factor calculationIn this case, the capacity factor of hydro stand-alone power plant, solar stand-alone power plant and the solar hydroelectric hybrid power plant need to be calculated. After the calculation, student needs to compare the results of the three cases, and make discussion on the efficiency, reliability of the three systems. Moreover, in the solar electrical hybrid power plant, the connection of the PV decreases the capacity factor of the hydro, but increases the capacity of the whole system, it need to make specific discussion on this issue. Section 5: assess the operational benefitIn this section, the operational performance of the hybrid solar hydroelectric power plant is assessed. The ability of the hybrid system to improve the capacity of and the reliability of the previous stand-alone hydro power plant is analysed. Moreover, the economic and environmental benefits of using combined solar and hydro to deal with peak electricity with the load growth is assessed.Section 6: Dissertation and presentation writingAccording all the works been done relate to the project, in this section student need to well organise and structure the dissertation. Moreover, the results of the project need to be presented, the critical discussion about the problem encountered in the projected need to be discussed.Gantt chart•A review of Project Risks:Long working time:As students need computer to write their dissertation, during the dissertation writing period, long working time in front of the computer without break will lead to healthy problems. To solve this problem, student needs to take frequent short breaks. Working in library, computer cluster:The existing of fire risks in the public place such as library, computer clusters and the laboratory room. When doing project in these functional zones, the attention needs to pay to the fire alarms and the announcements. Moreover, the security need do their duties to lower fires risks.Unable to find the input data:To complete this project, student needs to find specific data of the load profile, the hydrology information and the solar irradiance information. If the student fail to find these data, it not possible to calculate the optimal sizing of the PV , as the consequence, the project will be failed. Nevertheless, the student can ask their project tutor for help. Using computer and other devices:When using the computer, if the water is spilled on the computer, it will lead to the electric shock. To solve this problem, eating and drinking should be forbid during the process of using the computer.Bibliography[1]M. Ramadhan and A. Naseeb, “The cost benefit analysis of implementing photovoltaic solarsystem,”Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1272-1276, 2011.[2][Online]. Available: /ModulePrices.htm.[3]A. Daud and M. Mahmoud , “Solar powered induction motor-driven water pump operating on adesert well, simulation and field tests,”Renewable Energy, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 701-714, 2005.[4]S. W. a. L. F. Ochoa, “Hybrid Controller of Energy Storage and Renewable DG for CongestionManagement,”IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, vol. 10, no. 19449925, pp. 1-8, 2012.[5]J. Margeta and Z. Glasnovic, “Exploitation of temporary water flow by hybrid PV-hydroelectricplant,”Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2268-2277, 2011.[6]J. Margeta and Z. Glasnovic, “Feasibility of the green energy production by hybrid solar + hydropower system in Europe and similar climate areas,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1580-1590, August 2010.[7]D. R. •. E. Matagne, Optimization of Photovoltaic Power Systems, London: Springer London Ltd,United Kingdom, 2012.[8]A. Beluco, P. Kroeff de Souza and A. Krenzinger, “A method to evaluate the effect ofcomplementarity in time between hydro and solar energy on the performance of hybrid hydro PV generating plants,”Renewable Energy, vol. 45, pp. 24-30, September 2013.1718。
可行性报告范文 英文
Feasibility Report SampleIn the realm of business and project management, conducting feasibility studies is a crucial step in determining the viability of a proposed project or initiative. A feasibility report serves as a comprehensive assessment that evaluates various aspects of the project to determine if it is feasible and worth pursuing. This report outlines the key components of a typical feasibility study and provides insight into the process of assessing the feasibility of a project. IntroductionThe purpose of this feasibility report is to assess the viability of implementing a new marketing strategy for a multinational corporation looking to expand its market share in the Asia-Pacific region. The objective of the proposed project is to increase brand awareness, customer engagement, and ultimately drive sales in the target market.Market AnalysisA thorough market analysis is essential in determining the feasibility of the proposed marketing strategy. This includes an evaluation of the target market, competitive landscape, consumer behavior, and market trends. The Asia-Pacific region offers significant growth opportunities for the company, with a large and diverse consumer base. However, intense competition and cultural differences must be taken into consideration when developing the marketing strategy. Technical FeasibilityThe technical feasibility of the project involves assessing the resources, technology, and infrastructure required to implement the new marketing strategy. This includes evaluating the company's existing marketing capabilities, the availability of skilled personnel, and the need for any additional technology or tools to support the initiative. A thorough analysis of the technical aspects is crucial to ensure the successful implementation of the project.Financial AnalysisA comprehensive financial analysis is a critical component of the feasibility report. This involves estimating the costs associated with implementing the new marketing strategy, including advertising, promotional activities, personnel expenses, and technology investments. Additionally, revenue projections and return on investment (ROI) calculations are essential in determining the financial viability of the project. A detailed financial analysis helps in assessing the potential risks and rewards of the proposed initiative.Risk AssessmentIdentifying and evaluating potential risks is essential in assessing the feasibility of the project. Risks may arise from various sources, including market volatility, regulatory changes, competitive pressures, and internal challenges. Conducting a thorough risk assessment enables the project team to develop mitigation strategies and contingency plans to address potential challenges that may impact the success of the project.ConclusionIn conclusion, the feasibility report provides a comprehensive assessment of the proposed marketing strategy for the multinational corporation in the Asia-Pacific region. The analysis of market dynamics, technical requirements, financial implications, and risk factors suggests that the project is feasible and has the potential to yield positive results for the company. However, it is essential to address the identified risks and challenges effectively to ensure the successful implementation of the new marketing strategy.Overall, the feasibility report serves as a valuable tool for decision-makers to evaluate the potential of a project and make informed choices regarding its implementation. Conducting a thorough feasibility study helps in minimizing risks, maximizing opportunities, and ultimately achieving the desired outcomes.。
可行性评估报告 英文
可行性评估报告英文Feasibility Assessment ReportExecutive Summary:This feasibility assessment report aims to determine the viability of a proposed project. It evaluates various factors such as technological, economic, legal, and operational aspects to provide valuable insights into the project's feasibility. The report includes an analysis of potential risks and challenges, as well as recommendations for mitigation strategies.1. Introduction:This section provides a brief overview of the project, including its objectives and scope. It also outlines the purpose and structure of the feasibility assessment report.2. Methodology:This section describes the research methods employed to evaluate the project's feasibility. It includes data collection techniques, analysis tools, and sources of information.3. Market and Industry Analysis:This section evaluates the target market and industry trends. It assesses the demand for the project's products or services, potential competition, and market growth prospects. It also analyzes the industry's regulatory environment and any legal constraints that may impact the project.4. Technical Analysis:This section examines the technological requirements of the project. It assesses the availability and reliability of necessary resources, such as equipment, skills, and infrastructure. It also evaluates the project's compatibility with existing systems and potential for scalability.5. Financial Analysis:This section reviews the project's financial feasibility. It includes an analysis of investment costs, projected revenues, operating expenses, and potential profitability. It also assesses the availability of funding sources and potential financial risks.6. Operational Analysis:This section evaluates the project's operational requirements and capabilities. It assesses the project's staffing needs, organizational structure, and potential operational challenges. It also analyzes the project's potential impact on existing operations and any potentialdisruptions.7. Risk Analysis:This section identifies potential risks and challenges associated with the project. It includes an assessment of the project's vulnerability to external factors, such as market changes, regulatory changes, and economic conditions. It also provides recommendations for risk mitigation strategies.8. Conclusion:This section summarizes the findings of the feasibility assessment report. It provides an overall assessment of the project's feasibility and identifies any potential areas of concern. It also offers recommendations for further actions, such as conducting additional research or modifying the project proposal.9. Recommendations:This section provides specific recommendations for moving forward with the project. It highlights the key strengths and opportunities identified during the assessment and suggests strategies for leveraging them. It also recommends potential modifications to the project plan to enhance its feasibility.10. Appendix:This section includes supplementary information, such as research data, charts, and additional sources consulted during the feasibility assessment.By conducting a comprehensive feasibility assessment, this report aims to provide stakeholders with valuable insights to make informed decisions regarding the proposed project.。
英文可行性报告范文
英文可行性报告范文英文回答：Feasibility Report.Introduction.The purpose of this feasibility report is to assess the viability of a new project or initiative. It will consider the technical, economic, environmental, and social factors involved in the project and will make recommendations on whether or not to proceed with the project.Project Description.The proposed project is a new manufacturing facility that would produce a new line of products. The facility would be located in a rural area, and it is expected to create 100 new jobs. The total cost of the project is estimated to be $10 million.Technical Feasibility.The project is technically feasible. The company has the necessary expertise and resources to design, build, and operate the facility. The company has also conducted a site assessment and determined that the site is suitable for the project.Economic Feasibility.The project is economically feasible. The company has conducted a market analysis and determined that there is a demand for the new product line. The company has also developed a financial plan that shows that the project is profitable.Environmental Feasibility.The project is environmentally feasible. The company has conducted an environmental impact assessment and determined that the project will not have a significantimpact on the environment. The company has also developed a plan to mitigate any potential environmental impacts.Social Feasibility.The project is socially feasible. The project will create 100 new jobs, which will benefit the rural community. The company has also developed a plan to engage with the community and address any concerns that they may have about the project.Conclusion.Based on the findings of this feasibility report, it is recommended that the company proceed with the project. The project is technically, economically, environmentally, and socially feasible, and it is expected to be a success.中文回答：可行性报告。
可行性研究报告中英对照
可行性研究报告中英对照Feasibility Study Report一、项目概述 Overview of the Project本报告针对一家初创公司计划开展的新项目进行可行性研究。
该项目旨在研发一款基于人工智能技术的智能家居系统，通过智能设备和互联网技术打造智能化家居环境，提升人们生活的便捷性和舒适度。
本报告将对项目的市场潜力、技术可行性、经济收益等方面进行评估，为公司领导提供决策参考。
This report is a feasibility study for a new project planned by a startup company. The project aims to develop an AI-based smart home system, which creates a smart home environment through smart devices and internet technology, and enhances the convenience and comfort of people's lives. This report will assess the market potential, technical feasibility, economic benefits, and other aspects of the project, providing decision-making references for the company's leadership.二、市场分析 Market Analysis1.市场需求分析Market Demand Analysis在人工智能技术的发展和应用的背景下，智能家居正逐渐成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
越来越多的人意识到智能家居系统能够提高生活质量，提升居住环境的舒适度和便捷性。
Feasibility Report
Investigating Usage Sources for the Legal InformationInstituteA Feasibility StudyLinda Chen, William Goodrich, Ross HousewrightYuan-Fen Kuo, Andrew Richardson, Matthew ThomasThis study concerns a proposed project on behalf of the Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute (LII), directed by Tom Bruce, henceforth referred to as “client”. The goal of this project is to take a list of the domains that appear in the access log of the LII web server, associate one or more html files to those domains, and then cluster those html files. The clusters found by this project will not necessarily be meaningful; we are only concerned with presenting Mr. Bruce with information to which he can either assign a meaning to or declare to be meaningless. If the proposed project does result in meaningful clusters, the client hopes to use them to better understand the users of the LII system, with a view to promoting and raising funds for the system.Preliminary Requirement AnalysisThe activities we will need to support fall into three main groups: gathering information representing the users of LII, clustering that information, and allowing our client to examine those clusters. Our current understanding of the client’s requirements for each of these steps is as follows:Information Gathering PhaseThe software produced by this project will need to process an access log that contains on the order of millions of entries. One aspect of this processing will be filtering out IP addresses that are unlikely to be meaningful. Then, the software will attempt to download html files that reside at the remaining addresses. We will need to design the software to allow the client to configure the rules for filtering out IP spaces and to determine how carefully the software searches for html files. The client’s preliminary goal is to associate web pages with 10% of the entries in the access log.Clustering PhaseWe will pass the downloaded html documents into another program that will arrange them into clusters. Again, we will need to write software to allow the client to adjust some of the clustering parameters. Furthermore, we need to make it as easy as possible for the clustering program to be replaced in case either we or the client find a technique that may produce more meaningful clusters.Visualization PhaseFinally, we will provide a user interface to allow the client to explore the clusters of web pages. This user interface will allow the client to make notes about the clusters as he finds meaning in them (or as he decides that they have no meaning). We will also striveto provide some sort of initial, automatically generated summary of document content found within the clusters, and we will try to present the clusters in different levels of resolution, but both of these efforts will depend on the exact capabilities of the clustering program.A key requirement in all of these phases is customizability. Since the value of the eventual clusters is so uncertain, the client wants the ability to modify the process in search of more meaningful information. These modifications may range from changing parameter values to entirely replacing some of the tools we use.Suggested DeliverablesThe deliverables for this project will consist of a modular software package and its documentation. We anticipate that this package will run in a UNIX-type environment, with most of it run from a command-line. Since the client views this project as the first step in an experimental process, we will need to arrange the source code in a modular fashion so that components of the system can be isolated and replaced at a later date if better technology is discovered. In accordance with this design strategy, our documentation will explain the input and output formats of the individual modules of our application. Also, since the client has requested a great deal of customizability in certain parts of the software (e.g. which IP addresses to ignore, words to avoid in the clustering process), our documentation will carefully detail the scope and use of any customization features.We will deliver our full source code and documentation to the client at the end of the semester.Probable Technical RequirementsWe have investigated the more technical parts of the project (associating a web page with an IP address and then clustering the web pages) and have found a combination of software tools that we think should work. One possible approach is detailed in the appendices; here we simply comment on some of the aspects of that plan that may cause issues with the feasibility of the project:Due to our use of UNIX-dependent commands and third party software, we will require that our program be implemented only on UNIX-based systems. In addition, any system on which the program is run will need to have enough space to store all extracted web pages, along with a word frequency matrix, and it will need to have enough free memory to support clustering of all columns of this matrix. Since our software is likely to be run on log files containing millions of entries, we expect that the software may require either hours of operation time or a system more powerful than a standard PC.RisksThe primary risk of this project is that, due to its experimental nature, it may produce results that lack any real value to the client. The client has stated that this is a risk he is prepared to accept. We will create software that will analyze the log data and yield clusters of the web pages identified by this data; we make no guarantee that these clusters will have any meaningful semantic cohesion. To mitigate this risk, we intend to make certain that the software is developed in a modular and iterative fashion. Particularly, we will ensure that the clustering module accepts input data in a well-specified format, and that the visualization software does the same. This will ensure that, if the clustering software turns out to be not as useful as the client would like, the process of substituting in an alternative will be as simple and painless as possible.Another risk comes from the fact that we intend to use third party tools to perform the actual clustering operations; we may be using tools that are not optimally efficient or effective, and may have hidden flaws. In order to minimize this risk, we intend to seek out expert advice on what software to use. The modular design of the overall project should also mitigate this risk, since the clustering module may be swapped out at any time with relatively little effort.As mentioned in technical requirements, the client may find that properly processing the data requires too much time and/or computer resources. In this situation, they must be prepared to either reduce the size of the data set or allow a longer period of time for the process to complete. Two aspects of our plan will help the client deal with this. We will allow the client to customize the initial process of filtering out IP addresses, which should allow him to greatly reduce the amount of data that later parts of the package will have to deal with. In addition, the modular design should allow for interruptions, making it easier to schedule the project to run at times of low system usage.Business IssuesThere are a few legal matters that we wish to address prior to our commencement of work on this project. First, we expect to make use of software packages that are available under the General Public License (GPL, see /copyleft/gpl.html). Because of this, we are required to make any software we may produce which “contains or is derived from” the GPL code also licensed under the GPL. So as to make the licensing as simple as possible, we propose to simply release the entire package under the GPL (including code, documentation, and any other supporting materials). This will allow the client full use of our products, as well as preserve our ability to reuse or revisit our code in the future for other purposes.Because of the nature of the project, an obvious concern is for the privacy of the users of the LII web site. We will take all necessary steps to make certain that our methods of data collection and retention are commensurate with current levels of protection offered by the LII. In order to do this, we will rely on the client’s advice; we will keep him abreast of the methods we plan to use, and we trust that we will be informed when he feels that anyof our methods might be troublesome. In the absence of such advice, we will assume that our proposals are acceptable and will not violate any guarantees of privacy to the users of the LII.In ConclusionAfter a preliminary investigation of potential tools for conducting the various phases of this project, we are confident that we can obtain web pages associated with a reasonable proportion of the visitors to LII’s web site, that we can arrange those web pages into clusters, and that we can provide the client with tools for viewing those clusters. We are not confident, however, that the clusters we will find will be meaningful; the only way to answer that question is to complete the project. However, on the understanding that a negative answer to this question would be considered a satisfactory accomplishment, we propose to proceed with this project.AppendicesProcess to be FollowedFor this project, we plan to complete development in three cycles of iterative refinement, corresponding to our three project presentations. Each cycle will begin with an evaluation of our understanding of the project requirements, after which we will revise our design plan, implement any necessary changes to the software package, and discuss these changes with the client at our weekly meetings. Our final software package will be submitted to the client at the completion of the third iterative refinement cycle.We chose an iterative refinement approach because of the experimental nature of the project. We will need a working version as soon as possible so that we can determine whether or not we need to look for a better clustering algorithm or concern ourselves more with the resources consumed by the project. We also have the benefit of writing our software for a single individual, and the iterative refinement strategy will make it particularly easy to make sure that all components of the software are consistent with the client’s reasonable requirements and expectations.To get the fullest benefit from the iterative process, we plan to develop all program modules (web page extraction, clustering, visualization, etc.) simultaneously; that way we can gain feedback regarding each component of the system in each refinement cycle. To make this possible, we will have to begin by defining each module’s in put and output data structures so the modules can later be integrated. We will also concentrate on giving each module its core functionality in the first iteration, saving extra features and refinements for later iterations.Visibility PlanWe plan to have weekly meetings with the client to report progress and discuss possible refinements on the requirements. We will also hold separate weekly meetings for the team to discuss progress of each project component. Extra meetings will be scheduled when necessary. We will use e-mail as a secondary form of communication for smaller issues. We will use GForge to share any work on the source code and documentation, as well as to store binaries we will need and to report progress and bugs.A Possible SystemOur software package will consist of several sequential and modular components that will cumulatively convert a log file of access information into a coherently-displayed set of website clusters. Here, we provide an outline of the expected phases of data processing, along with our current plan for a feasible technical design for each phase.Phase #1: IP Address Filtering / LookupThe first module of our application will take as input an access log file, which it will parse to create a list of IP addresses of people who have accessed the LII. After we have constructed an initial list of IP addresses, we will remove duplicates from the list and then convert each remaining IP address into a domain name using reverse DNS lookup (via the UNIX “host” command) or WHOIS lookup.Phase #2: Web Page Filtering / ExtractionThe goal of this phase is to convert a list of domain names into a list of web pages. The first step will be to eliminate some of the domain names from the list. For example, we will remove domain names that provide little information, such as domain names belonging to common Internet service providers or search engines. Depending on the overall speed of this process, we may need to remove all subdomains from each entry in order to bypass extraneous information and determine the organization associated with each IP address (for example, “” would be shortened to “”). Finally, we will download the root web page associated with each domain on the list using the “wget” UNIX command.This will probably be one of the most customizable phases, depending on how much time we have after programming core capability. At a minimum, we will allow the user to provide a list of domain names that should not be considered. We may also allow the user to determine what level of subdomains to include. Finally, instead of simply taking the root web page associated with a domain, we may have the program hunt for the most significant web page.Phase #3: Formation of Word Frequency MatrixIn this phase, we will parse the web page documents extracted in the previous phase, in order to form a matrix describing the number of times each word appears in each document. We have found a tool known as “MC”, which claims to create a sparse representation of a word-frequency matrix from a set of documents, but we have not been able to compile this code. We are considering several options for this data-processing stage, including modifying the existing MC code, searching for another application with this functionality, or coding such an application ourselves using a hash table to keep track of word frequencies as documents are parsed.The first three phases of our algorithm, as described above, consist primarily of operations performed on one data unit (IP address or web page) at a time. Thus, we are considering a multi-threading implementation that would increase overall efficiency by allowing multiple data units to be processed simultaneously for parts of these early phases.Phase #4: ClusteringIn this data-processing step, we pass the word-frequency matrix on to a clustering algorithm, w hich will group the columns of the matrix (“document vectors” that correspond to the web pages being processed) into sets of similar vectors. We have identified a tool known as “spkmeans” that takes a sparse matrix of document vectors anduses an optimization algorithm to group the document vectors into a user-specified number of clusters. The spkmeans tool compiles cleanly and produces easily-interpreted output associating each cluster with a list of web pages and a list of words that appear frequently in those pages. We plan to use spkmeans for a first clustering implementation, but are also investigating a similar tool known as “h-spkmeans”, which can be used to place documents in a tree structure of nested clusters and thus would be more suitable for our visualization goals, as described below. We also plan to look into clustering implementations based around latent semantic indexing (“LSI”), which would likely produce more meaningful clusters than spkmeans but would run less efficiently.Phase #5: VisualizationIn this step we will allow the user to search through the list of clusters produced in the previous step, and we will allow him to record comments about the significance of the clusters (or the lack of significance). We will also try to provide tools to help him find that significance. One of those tools will be the ability to “zoom” in or out on the cluster map by adjusting the number of clusters into which the web pages are grouped (or by looking at subclusters of an initial set of clusters, depending on the type of algorithm used). Another may be the ability to view a set of typical web pages and possibly typical words from each cluster. Typical web pages could be determined by comparing each document vector in the cluster against the centroid of these vectors, and a set of typical words in each cluster could be produced by the spkmeans tool described above. One possible choice of tools for our cluster visualization would be to use Java components embedded into HTML in order to allow for easy web page viewing.Outline Plan。
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Conclusions
• What overall conclusions do you draw about the alternatives?
Recommendations
• Based on your conclusions, what do you think your readers should do?
Stakeholders
• Who, besides your readers, are the stakeholders in your report? • How will they be affected by it?
Research
• What kinds of research will you need to do to gather the necessary information appropriate to your readers and situation? • How will you do the research? How much time will it take? Who is responsible for which part of it?
What is a feasibility report
• A report that is developed as a result of a feasibility study, and is presented to senior management to determine whether the project has sufficient merit to continue into more detailed phases. • This type studies a situation (for example, a problem or opportunity) and a plan for doing something about it and then determines whether that plan is "feasible"--which means determining whether it is technologically possible and whether it is practical (in terms of current technology, economics, social needs, and so on). The feasibility report answers the question "Should we implement Plan X?" by stating "yes," "no," but more often "maybe." Not only does it give a recommendation, it also provides the data and the reasoning behind that recommendation.
Criteria
• What criteria will you apply in your evaluation of the alternatives?
Method
• What, if anything, will your readers want to know about your method? • What additional things should you tell your readers about your method to persuade them you have done a good job?
Reader Profile
• Who are your primary readers? • Who else might read your report? • What are your readers' titles and professional responsibilities? How will they influence what your readers look for in your report? • How well do your readers understand the technical, scientific, or other specialized terms and concepts you might use? • Do your readers have any communication preferences you should take into account? If so, what are they? • Are there any other considerations you should keep in mind when addressing these readers?
Visual Aids
• What visual aids would your readers find helpful or persuasive? • Why? Gives Structure to the talk Helps the Audience to pick the Main points Helps to Illustrate the material • Slides Must be Legible (don't use weird fonts) Not Too many Prefer Pictures over words, if possible Get some Practice using them Have a Non-electronic backup when away from home Use Page numbering for plastic slides • Using the board Only for Small rooms Can you Write neatly? It' Rather slow
Overview of Alternatives
• What are the important features of each alternative?
Evaluation
• Based on the information you gathered, how do these alternatives stack up against one another? (Remember to use your criteria as the basis for this evaluation.)
Planning guide for feasibility report
• • • • Team Members Client Overall Purpose Client's Major Concerns and Expectations about the Report • Reader Profile • Readers' Informational Needs • • • • • • • Readers' Attitudes Stakeholders Research Situational Analysis Superstructure Visual Aids Organization
Introduction
• Why is it important for your readers to consider the alternative(s) you discuss? • What is your main point in this report? • What background information do your readers need about your subject? • Can you help your readers by forecasting the rest of your report?
• A feasibility study is defined as an evaluation or analysis of the potential impact of a proposed project or program. A feasibility study is conducted to assist decision-makers in determining whether or not to implement a particular project or program. The feasibility study is based on extensive research on both the current practices and the proposed project/program and its impact on the relevant fields. The feasibility study will contain extensive data related to financial and operational impact and will include advantages and disadvantages of both the current situation and the proposed plan.
Situational Analysis
• What events and circumstances influence the way you should write?
Superstructure
• • • • • • •
Introduction Criteria Method Overview of Alternatives Evaluation Conclusions Recommendations