【优质文档】外研版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

外研版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.（3）He finds another dog in the water.（4）The dog is standing on the grass.（5）He has no meat at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。

当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。

它认为这是另一只狗。

那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。

它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。

”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。

（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（2）Gas is very easy.（3）People can cook and boil with fire.（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。

根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。

根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。

根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。

根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。

根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most peoplelike to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they goingto buy? Look! They are buying lychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.【答案】（1）lychees（2）juice（3）a lot of（4）important（5）fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。