职称英语2013年真题完形填空
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．treated B．tested C．corrupted D．polluted 2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．fundamental D．hard3．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．inflexible B．general C．complex D．direct4．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced5．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．importance C．cause D．situation6．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．end B．shorten C．start D．resume7．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．approved B．rejected C．submitted D．considered8．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．cautious C．blind D．private9．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．untouched B．certain C．doubtful D．silent 10．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread11．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish12．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．unusual C．undamaged D．unstable13．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative 14．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．set C．beat D．break15．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．passed by C．become extinct D．carried away第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on theFore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16．Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语完形填空(综合)
第一篇A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Y eoman Warders, better known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. “From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames. ” says David.The Tower of London is famous for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was ) offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no hesitation in accepting it. “The birds have now become my life and I'm always aware of the fact that I am maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to make sure this doesn't happen!”David devotes about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the fact that he lives right next to them is ideal. “I can keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.” At first , David's wife Mo was not keen on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories. ”第二篇：A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's doing sport. In the film Play it to the Bone he plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.During the making of the film Harrelson kept complaining that the fight scenes weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't keen on the idea at first, but he was eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing “silly macho games”. “She was right”, confesses Banderas, “and I was a fool to take a risk like that in the middle of a movie. ”He was reminded of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always dreamed of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. “That's when I decided to take up acting; I saw it as another way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football pitch was, you might say, my first lucky break. ”第三篇：Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise.Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount ofcarbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power stations .Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.第四篇：A Success StoryAt 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have made their fortune through the Internet. Wha t makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write properly. “I wanted to prove them wrong”, says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities provided him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and encouraged by his father, he soon began charging people ￡10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to devote all his time to business.“By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a couple of employees to help me”, says Ben. “That enabled me to start doing business with bigger companies. ” It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the Y oung Entrepreneur of the Y ear award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal worth￡25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.第五篇Traffic in Our Cities【城市的交通】The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, known as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card fixed to the windscreen of the car.Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important ＿thing is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.第六篇Teaching and Learning【教与学】Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the stude nt’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.第七篇：The Difference between Man and Computer【人与电脑的区别】What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers1. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.第八篇：Look on The Bright SideLook on the Bright SideDo you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always； expected (51)to be successful? Having someone around who (52) always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of fun (53) —we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks like (54) rain. ” But if you catch yourself thinkingsuch things, it，s important to do something about (55) it. Y ou can change your view (56) of life, according topsychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding (有回报的）as a result (57).Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence but it’s also a more positive way of looking (58) at life and all it has to offer. Optimists are more likely(59) to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming (60) your view to the world. Some people are brought up to depend (61) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes (62) wrong. Most optimists, on the other (63) hand, have been brought up not to •regard (64) failure as theend of the world —they just get (65) on with their lives.第九篇：The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children's toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's “celeriferé” had a wooden frame, made in the shape of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle, and pushed hard against the ground with your legs — there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed. Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the “celeriferé” and ＿turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. “Celeriferés” were not popular for long, however, as the combination of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so, the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.第十篇：Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a number of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity . Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality , however, many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, it’s not the quantity of time you spend with them, it's the quality that matters.。
2013年职称英语理工C完型填空真题
2013年职称英语理工C完型填空真题（15分）Giant StructuresIt is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more ⑴wonderful constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our admiration ⑵although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.The Petronas Twin TowersThe Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. ⑶With a height of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are ⑷linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American architect Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building ⑸provides around 1，800 square metres of office space on every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other ⑹features of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.The Millau BridgeThe Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tarn Valley，in southern France.⑺At the time it was built，it was the world’s highest bridge,⑻reaching over 340m at the highest point.The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to ⑼relieve Millau's congestion problems. The congestionwas then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the ⑽most extreme seismic and climatic ⑾conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!The Itaipu DamThe Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, ⑿which forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two ⒀countries. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s ⒁energy needs. In its construction, the amount of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel T owers. It is a ⒂truly amazing wonder of engineering.大型建筑它是不可能的任务，以更精彩的建筑出现每年以来选择现代世界的最令人惊异的奇迹。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语综合类真题试卷及参考答案（C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类C级真题试卷及答案第1部分词汇选项（理工C 卫生C可参考）1. It seems incredible thathe had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unclearD unbelievable2. We found shelter fromthe rain under the tree.A defenseB protectionC standingD room3. The frame needs to bestrong enough to support the engine.A structure Bbottom C surface D top4. The odd thin g was thathe didn‟t recognize me.A realB wholeC sameD strange5. The performance was prettyimpressive.A completelyB veryC beautifullyD equally6. I tried to detach myselffrom the reality of these terrible events.A bringB separateC putD set7. I have little information asregards her fitness for the post.A atB withC from Dabout8. I grabbed his arm andmade him turn to look at me.A threwB seizedC brokeD stretched9. He was tempted by thehigh salary offered by the company.A taughtB attractedC keptD changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutalattack.A cruelB openC suddenD direct11. “There is no other choice,” shesaid in a harsh voice.A firmB softC deepD unkind12. She came across threechildren sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rushhour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak14. We have to chan ge the public‟s perceptionthat money is everything.Asight B belief C interest D pressure15. She gets aggressive whenshe is drunk.Aworried Bsleepy C offensive D anxious第2部分阅读判断16、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——C. not mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——B. wrong18、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——A. right19、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——B. wrong20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——C. not mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——B. wrong22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——A. right 第3部分概况大意与完成句子23: Para.1 F: An idea from ancient history24: Para.2 E: A need for change25: Para.3 A: Facing protest from shop owners26: Para.4 C: Increase in sales and customers27: Traffic free shopping streets first developed in Middle Eastern countries.28: In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping a bad experience.29: Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away customers. 30: The arrival of the traffic free shopping streets made many furniture sellers lose their business.第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(三)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题（三）第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.__________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ___________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night___________(49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃).__________(50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being leftbehind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语完形填空答案及译文(理工b)
2013职称英语理工类完形填空及参考译文第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.―There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition ，―Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,‖ which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the―Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 (8) when Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a Lo ndon surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife，saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal(9) fight with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10) until it came face=to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more (11) likely made of animal bone。
2013年职称英语考试真题试卷综合A(含答案)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题及答案
2013年职称英语A级综合类完形填空练习题及答案WaterFrom the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first__1__arose where water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge to man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the365-day calendar__2__the Nile's annual flooding.The Babylonians,who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times,invented laws__3__water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a1,000-__4__canal,a complex system which,after nearly2,500 years,remains still practically__5__and still commands the astonishment of engineer.But the__6__never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known__7__"China's Sorrow";it is so unpredictable and dangerous__8__in a single flood it has caused a million__9__.Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined__10__ of its land.Today water dominates__11__as it always has done.Its presence continues to__12__the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can__13__man of his herds or his crops;its routes links him__14__his fellows; its immense value may__15__to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of his in our own time.1.A)governments B)cultures C)civilizations D)universities2.A)in regard to B)in response to C)in case D)in spite of3.A)regulates B)regulate C)regulated D)regulating4.A)miles B)mile C)mile's D)miles'5.A)in use B)for use C)by use D)on use6.A)villagers B)ancients C)farmers D)merchants7.A)for B)by C)to D)as8.A)that B)when C)because D)which9.A)injuries B)deaths C)damages D)ruins10.A)a number of B)a couple of C)many of D)much of11.A)woman B)women C)man D)men12.A)govern B)control C)lead D)change13.A)move B)violate C)kill D)disappear14.A)by B)on C)and D)to15.A)increase B)add C)expand D)extend KEYS:CBDBA BDABD CACDB。
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类C级)
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A．strange B．real C．whole D．same2．He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A．taught B．kept C．changed D．attracted3．The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A．structure B．bottom C．surface D．top4．We found shelter from the rain under the tree.A．defense B．standing C．protection D．room5．We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A．sight B．belief C．interest D．pressure6．It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A．right B．obvious C．unbelievable D．unclear7．This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A．cruel B．open C．sudden D．direct8．“There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A．firm B．soft C．deep D．unkind9．She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．offensive B．worried C．sleepy D．anxious10．I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A．threw B．seized C．broke D．stretched 11．Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A．border B．goal C．peak D．level12．That performance was pretty impressive.A．completely B．beautifully C．very D．equally13．She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A．found by chance B．passed by C．took a notice of D．woke up14．I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A．bring B．put C．set D．separate15．I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A．at B．with C．from D．about第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Promising Results from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of theillness.This new vaccine uses the pa tients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16．The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Over forty people participated in the study.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．All the patients were from Dallas.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The vaccine activates the immune system.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. generalB. complexC. directD. inflexible4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. unbelievableC. obviousD. unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. exploreB. travelC. inhabitD. prefer6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confirm7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. aboutD. from9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. influenceB. expressC. divideD. voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. attractedC. keptD. changed11. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A. understandB. withholdC. exchangeD. contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A. repairedB. clearedC. bookedD. fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. startC. resumeD. end第2局部：阅读推断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. Thisconsequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that h abit early on, it becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned18. Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first.A. RightB. WrongC. not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
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完形填空历年真题：2013年职称英语《卫生类C》试题及答案
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)
global warming
few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. many scientists ______ (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase ______ (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ______ (3) before, the earth is at ______ (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. ______ (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, ______ (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ______ (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to ______ (8).
environmental groups are putting ______ (9) on governments to take action to reduce the ______ (10) of carbon dioxide which is given ______ (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. they are in ______ (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power ______ (13) some scientists, ______ (14), believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait ______ (15) hundred years to notice the results. global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
51. (a. positionb. practicec. blamed. question
52. a. atb. byc. ind. about
53. a. whenb. wherec. whatd. that
54. a. threatb. dangerc. harmd. risk
55. a. itb. themc. thesed. those
56. a. justb. evenc. suchd. well
57. a. strictb. stablec. severed. silent
58. a. raiseb. fallc. liftd. rise
59. a. facingb. puttingc. keepingd. reducing
60. a. dealb. amountc. numberd. count
61. a. thusb. yetc. butd. and
62. a. beliefb. favourc. reguestd. suggestion
63. a. changeb. buildc. filld. replace
64. a. there foreb. howeverc. althoughd. despite
65. a. hearb. noticec. guessd. apply
参考答案：dcddb ccdbb abdbb。