倒装句

在以上各类句型中， 在以上各类句型中，如果谓语动词只有 系动词be，则这类句子应属于全倒装。 系动词 ，则这类句子应属于全倒装。 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底 应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下 面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形 式。
2. 当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词 语时，常见的这类词或词语有 语时，常见的这类词或词语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及 以及not until, no sooner,...than, hardly...when, ...no... 等。
4. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。
(1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (2) On the top of the building flew a flag. (3) In this chapter will be found the answer. (4) Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
在上述四种句子中， 在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代 则不需要倒装。 词，则不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
1. Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语 在句首， 在句首 修饰副词， 从句时。 从句时。 (1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. (3) Only after he came back were you able to see him.
3. 在省去 的虚拟条件从句中。 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中。 (1) Should I be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job. (3) Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
8. 用于“形容词（或名词、动 用于“形容词（或名词、 引导的让步状语从句中。 词）”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加 从句的表语是名词， 任何冠词
7. 当方式状语、频度状语等提至句首时， 当方式状语、频度状语等提至句首时， 有时也可引起部分倒装。 有时也可引起部分倒装。 (1) Well do I remember the day that I saw a terrible accident on that road. (2) Many a time has he given me good advice.
(1) Jack studies German, but he doesn't study French. So it is with Jim. (2) —It’s going to be a cold winter. —Yes, So the newspaper says. (3) Li Ping studies hard. So he does. 因此我们常常可看到下列这类句子。 因此我们常常可看到下列这类句子。 You say Tom went to the ball yesterday. So he did, and so did I.
1. 在以 在以here、there、now、then等副词 、 、 、 等副词 开头的句子里。 开头的句子里。 (1) Here is the seat for you. (2) There goes the bell. (3) Now comes your turn. (4) Then followed three days of heavy rain.
2. 在There be (exist、happen、live、 、 、 、 appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、 、 、 、 、 、 、 remain、stand等)句型中。 、 等 句型中。 句型中 (1) There are at least thousands of people in the square. (2) There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate.
前倒后不倒①， 前倒后不倒①
O，NU主倒从不倒②， NU主倒从不倒② 主倒从不倒 2N前倒后也倒③， 前倒后也倒③ NM前后均不倒④ NM前后均不倒④ 前后均不倒
代表Not only…，but also…引导的并 ①NB代表 代表 ， 引导的并 列句。 位于句首时， 列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面 位于句首时 的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。 的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为 “前倒后不倒”。 前倒后不倒” 1）Not only did he come，but also he ） ， was very happy． ． 2）Not only was everything that he had ） taken away from him, but also his German citizenship（was taken away）． （ ）．
5. 当So位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适 位于句首， 位于句首 用于另一人（或物）时。 用于另一人（或物） I trusted him completely. So would anyone who knew him. 的句型或者当So表示 在So it is (was)with 的句型或者当 表示 “的确如此，确实是这样”，以示同意和肯 的确如此，确实是这样” 定某种说法，或者加以强调时， 定某种说法，或者加以强调时，常常不引起 倒装。 倒装。
代表only＋状语从句；NU代表 代表Not until＋ ②O代表 代表 ＋状语从句； 代表 ＋ 状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时， 状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句 而不倒装从句， 而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。 主倒从不倒” 1）Only when he told me did I know it． ） ． 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how ） much time I had wasted． ． No sooner…than…，Hardly／ ， ／ Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。 等句型也属此类用法。 等句型也属此类用法 No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home （ ） than（when）it began to rain． （ ） ．
6. 当neither nor位于句首，表示前面否定 位于句首， 位于句首 的内容也适用于另一人或物时； 的内容也适用于另一人或物时；或者表示 否定的意义在延伸的时候。 否定的意义在延伸的时候。 (1)—I didn't mean what I said, you know. —Neither (Nor) did I. (2) I don’t know. Neither (Nor) do I care.
以关联连词not only...but also开首的句 以关联连词 开首的句 子或者分句也是如此。 子或者分句也是如此。 Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 位于句首的only，（包括连词not only ... but ，（包括连词 位于句首的 ，（包括连词 also）只修饰（或连接）主语部分，则不引 ）只修饰（或连接）主语部分， 起倒装。 起倒装。 Only Jack can answer this question.

3. 在象声词或以 、in、up、down、 在象声词或以out、 、 、 、 away等副词开头的句子里。 等副词开头的句子里。 等副词开头的句子里 (1) Crackle, crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. (2) Out rushed the children.
4. 在So ...that, to such...that 或者 such ...that 或者in 的句型中。 的句型中。 (1) So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word. (2) To such lengths did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out. (3) In such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down.
我们可以说Were it not...或者 或者Had it 我们可以说 或者 not been...,但不可以说 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 但不可以说 或者hadn’t it been.. .因此下列句子 或者 因此下列句子 应视为病句。 应视为病句。 Weren’t it for his wife’s money, he would never be a director.