句子成分+5基本句型+therebe

合集下载

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及there-be-句型

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及there-be-句型

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there-be- 句型英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there be 句一、S + V (主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾 语的动词,女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。

如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? 一No, we flew.不,我们是坐飞机去的。

有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如: Why don 't you come at once when I cayllou? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He ____ ____ .2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you ________ ____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ ____ two hours.n .单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You 'd better ______ .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It ______ outside. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has played ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don A. am talking B. talk C. was talking ( )10. You _____ first and I _____ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构。

有关英语语法中句子成分与五种基本句型问题_附有习题与答案

有关英语语法中句子成分与五种基本句型问题_附有习题与答案

英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:1、主语——动词——表语2、主语——动词3、主语——动词——宾语4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语5、主语——动词——宾语——补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。

下面分别讲解这五种句型。

一、主语——动词——表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.<名词做表语>2.Gradualy he became silent.<形容词做表语>3.She remained standing for a hour.<现在分词做表语>4.The question remained unsolved.<过去分词做表语>5.The machine is out of order.<介词短语做表语>6.The television was on.<副词做表语>7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.<动词不定式做表语>8.My job is repairing cars.<动名词做表语>9.The question is what you want to do.<从句做表语,即:表语从句>注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。

I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语——动词在这一句型中,动词为不与物动词与不与物的动词词组。

在有的句子中,不与物动词可以有状语修饰。

1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?<well做状语,修饰不与物动词sleep>4.The engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少数不与物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。

there be 句型成分划分

there be 句型成分划分

there be 句型成分划分一、句型解析"There be"句型是一个用来描述存在或出现某物或某些事物的句型,它的基本结构为:There + be动词+ 存在的事物(主语)+ 其他成分。

其中,be动词根据主语的单复数和时态的变化而变化,存在的事物(主语)可以是单数或复数形式,其后可以跟宾语和其他成分来进一步描述。

二、具体例句1. There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

2. There are two cats in the garden. 花园里有两只猫。

3. There was a car accident on the highway. 高速公路上发生了一起车祸。

4. There were many people at the party. 派对上有很多人。

5. There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天将有一场会议。

6. There have been several changes in the company. 公司发生了几次变动。

7. There have never been such extreme weather conditions before. 以前从未有过如此极端的天气情况。

8. There might be some delays due to the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,可能会有些延误。

9. There must be a mistake in the calculation. 计算中一定有错误。

10. There should be more opportunities for young people. 年轻人应该有更多的机会。

三、句型成分划分1. There is (be动词) + a book (主语) + on the table (地点状语)。

be动词:is存在的事物:a book其他成分:on the table2. There are (be动词) + two cats (主语) + in the garden (地点状语)。

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及therebe句型

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及therebe句型

英语的句子‎成分和五种‎基本句型及‎t here‎be 句型一、S + V(主语+不及物动词‎)这种句型简‎称为主谓结‎构。

不及物动词‎是指那些本‎身意义已完‎整,后面不需要‎接宾语的动‎词,如come‎, go, swim, appea‎r, run, arriv‎e, fall等‎。

如:—Did you go by sea?你们走的是‎海路吗?—No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞‎机去的。

有时,不及物动词‎后面会跟副‎词、介词短语等‎作状语。

如:Why‎don’t‎you‎come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不‎马上来?Ⅰ. 根据汉语完‎成下列英语‎句子,每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He _____‎_____‎.2. 昨晚你睡得‎好吗?Did you _____‎_____‎last night‎?3. 这场雨持续‎了两个小时‎。

The rain _____‎_____‎two hours‎.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 playe‎r of this type costs‎too much. You’d‎bette‎r _____‎_.A. waitB. waiti‎n gC. waite‎dD. to wait( )7. It _____‎outsi‎d e. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raini‎n g C. raine‎d D. has raine‎d( )8. —Did you watch‎the baske‎t ball‎match‎yeste‎r day? —Y es, I did. My uncle‎_____‎_in the match‎.A. is playi‎n gB. was playi‎n gC. has playe‎dD. will play( )9. —What did your fathe‎r say just now? —Sorry‎,I‎don’t‎know. I _____‎_ on the phone‎.A. am talki‎n gB. talkC. was talki‎n gD. have talke‎d( )10. You _____‎_ first‎and I _____‎_ behin‎d.A. go; was follo‎w ingB. will go; follo‎wC. will go; follo‎w edD. go; will follo‎w二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常‎与表语一起‎构成系表结‎构。

英语句子成分 五大句型 There be结构 及相关练习讲课稿

英语句子成分 五大句型 There be结构 及相关练习讲课稿

英语句子成分五大句型There be结构及相关练习一、句子成分(Members of a Sentence)在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五大基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五大基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五大基本句型形式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. Who │cares? 管它呢?3. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

4. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

5.Two days passed. 两天过去了。

6.Winter is coming . 冬天快要来了常见不及物动词归纳表“来往走动”:come go arrive walk run stay表“看、听”:look listen表“坐立”:sit stand表“出现”:appear disappear表(人生)“起伏”:succeed fail die fall rise表“发生”:happen occur表“同意”:agree disagree常见不及物动词词组归纳take place 发生break out 爆发turn out 结果是;证明是lose heart 灰心go on 继续come true 实现fall asleep睡着break down发生故障,垮掉(身体或精神)come over过来;顺便来访drop by (顺便拜访) fall behind (落后)Come over any time,I’m always in. 请随便什么时候来坐坐,我总在家。

英语5种基本句型therebe句型

英语5种基本句型therebe句型
2. They │found │the house │deserted.
3. We │saw │him │out.
翻译:
1 我听见 他在唱歌. 2. 我看见他在看书. 3.他叫我早点回来。
1. I heard him singing. 2. I saw him reading. 3. He asked me to come back soon.
用be动词is / are 填空:
• 1. There____a_re___many monkeys in the mountain. • 2. There___i_s ___a beautiful garden in our school. • 3. There _____is____some water in the glass. • 4. There _____i_s ____some bread on the table. • 5. ____A_re____there any maps on the wall? • 6. There ____a_r_e ____twenty desks in our classroom. • 7. There_____is_____a bird in the tree. • 8. There _____ar_e____some trees near the house. • 9. __I_s_____there a cup of tea on the table? • 10. There____i_s ____some apple juice in the glass. • 12.There _i_s ____a picture and two maps on the wall.
aren’t • 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

there be 句型成分划分

there be 句型成分划分

there be 句型成分划分一、there be句型的基本结构“There be”句型是一种用来描述某个地方存在某物或某人的句型,其基本结构为:There be + 某物(或某人)+ 在某地。

二、主语部分的成分划分1. There:副词,表示“那儿”的意思,用来引导句子。

2. be:动词,表示“是”的意思,根据句子的时态和主语的单复数形式变化。

3. 某物(或某人):主语部分,表示存在的物品或人。

三、定语部分的成分划分1. 在某地:介词短语,用来表示某物(或某人)存在的具体地点。

四、列举符合要求的句子1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)2. There are two dogs in the garden.(花园里有两只狗。

)3. There was a car in front of the house.(房子前面有一辆车。

)4. There were many people at the party.(聚会上有很多人。

)5. There is a pen in my pencil case.(我铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。

)6. There are some flowers in the vase.(花瓶里有几朵花。

)7. There was a cat on the roof.(屋顶上有一只猫。

)8. There were some birds in the tree.(树上有几只鸟。

)9. There is a chair next to the desk.(桌子旁边有一把椅子。

)10. There are some books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。

)五、总结以上是符合要求的十个there be句型的例句。

通过这些例句可以看出,there be句型常用于描述某个地点存在的事物或人物。

在句子中,there be后面的主语部分通常是单数或复数形式,而定语部分用来表示存在的具体地点。

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版

1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。

There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a wee k. 一个星期有七天。

4. There be句型的时态 There be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be);5. There be句型的句式: 变脸一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

5种基本句型
4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 He offered a job to her. He ordered some food for them. He warned me of the danger.
主+谓+(直)宾+ to/ for/ of +(间)宾 参考P250
5种基本句型
5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 We recognized him (as) our monitor. The news made us happy. I found myself in the dark. He encouraged her to work harder. Don’t leave the water running. I found it hard to finish it ahead of time.
系动词:除了“be”,还有哪些???
1.Your idea sounds good.
感官动词类:look, sound, taste, smell,
feel, seem, appear
2.The leaves will turn yellow in fall.
表“变化”类:become, get, turn,
There is a rule that students should keep
1.有个会议要去参加。
There is a meeting to attend. 2.有很多学生反对这个计划。
There are many students objecting to the plan.
3.满山都是学生们种的树。
There were many trees planted by students. 4.有一条规定要求同学们要保持安静。
S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾)
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)
• 6.Many animals lThere be
I want to get your help.
I don’t know what to do.
The old man enjoys living in the
cou1)n主tr+y谓si+dtoe.do
2)主+谓+doing
3)主+谓+wh- to do 4)主+谓+to do/ doing
参考P249
grow, go, fall, run
3.It will stay cold for several days.
表“持续”类:remain, keep, stay,
stand, rest, lie, hold
5种基本句型
2. 主+谓 (谓:不及物动词)
The machine works smoothly.
5种基本句型
1.主+系+表:(表——用于说明“主”的状 态、性质等)
eg. He is a boy. We were excited at the news. The reason for my failure was that I
hadn’t put my heart into my study.
They stop to have a rest.
He is standing by the window.
The sun rises in the east. “主+谓”后,通常跟着“副词”、“不定式” “介词短语”、“状语从句”
5种基本句型
3. 主+谓+宾 (谓:“及物动词”,
若“不及物动词”,+ “介词”构成谓 语)
参考P250
• 1.Plants need water.
S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 )
• 2.The flower is so fresh.
S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表)
• 3.They work hard.
S +V
(主 + 谓 )
• 4.He gives me some seeds.
There be + 主语 +(for sb.)to do 要去做 There be + 主语 + v.ing v.ing 与 主语→主动 There be + 主语 + v.ed v.ed 与 主语→被动 There be + 主语 + 定语/同位语 从句
修饰/补充说明“主语” 参考P251
Have a try
句子成分
+ 5种基本句型 + There be
Observe the sentences and analyze them. 1.Studying English is quite important. 2.It is obvious that he was wrong. 3.She handed him a new book. 4.She said she felt sick. 5.The leaves turn yellow in fall. 6.He did his homework carefully at home. 7.The wallet on the desk is mine. 8.He watched an insect caught by a bird.
相关文档
最新文档